阅读说明：本技术 一种食用菌种植遮阳棚及其制作方法 (Sunshade for planting edible fungi and manufacturing method thereof ) 是由 林戎斌 林陈强 高允旺 谢斯升 于 2019-10-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种食用菌种植遮阳棚,包括若干根立架,在立架上端设置有绑扎缺口,在立架上端设置有将绑扎缺口包覆的遮阳网,在绑扎缺口处设置有用以固定遮阳网的绑扎机构,在遮阳网下方吊设有位于畦沟上方的重物机构；本发明还涉及一种食用菌种植遮阳棚的工作方法。本发明结构合理、操作简便,能减少水平支架或铁丝的使用,并能引导雨水聚集在畦沟上方,引导水滴滴落到畦沟内,防止雨水在田畦上方聚集,避免聚集的雨水滴落到畦面上对田畦面上的食用菌造成伤害,同时也适用蔬菜遮荫棚。(The invention relates to a sunshade for planting edible fungi, which comprises a plurality of vertical frames, wherein the upper ends of the vertical frames are provided with binding gaps, the upper ends of the vertical frames are provided with sunshade nets for covering the binding gaps, binding mechanisms for fixing the sunshade nets are arranged at the binding gaps, and heavy object mechanisms positioned above furrow ditches are hung below the sunshade nets; the invention also relates to a working method of the edible mushroom planting sunshade. The vegetable shading shed is reasonable in structure and simple and convenient to operate, can reduce the use of horizontal supports or iron wires, can guide rainwater to gather above the furrow, can guide water drops to drip into the furrow, prevents the rainwater from gathering above the field, avoids the gathered rainwater from dripping onto the surface of the furrow to damage edible fungi on the surface of the field, and is also suitable for the vegetable shading shed.)

1. The utility model provides a sunshade is planted to domestic fungus, includes a plurality of grudging posts, its characterized in that: the upper end of the vertical frame is provided with a binding gap, the upper end of the vertical frame is provided with a sunshade net for covering the binding gap, the binding gap is provided with a binding mechanism for fixing the sunshade net, and a heavy object mechanism positioned above the furrow is hung below the sunshade net.

2. The edible mushroom planting sunshade of claim 1, wherein: the binding mechanism is a binding belt.

3. The edible mushroom planting sunshade of claim 1, wherein: the weight mechanism is a water bottle, and a binding rope is bound on the water bottle.

4. An edible mushroom planting sunshade according to any one of claims 2 or 3, wherein: the vertical frame comprises peripheral frames arranged on the periphery, and an inner frame is arranged in an area surrounded by the peripheral frames.

5. The edible mushroom planting sunshade according to claim 4, wherein: be provided with fixed iron wire between the adjacent peripheral frame, fixed iron wire ligature is on peripheral frame, and the iron wire that prevents down has still been binded on every peripheral frame, prevents down iron wire one end ligature in the ligature breach department of peripheral frame, prevents down the iron wire other end and is provided with the subaerial first fixing base that is located.

6. The edible mushroom planting sunshade according to claim 5, wherein the distance between the adjacent stands is 2.5 ~ 2.8.8 m.

7. The edible mushroom planting sunshade according to claim 6, wherein the weight of the weight mechanism is 0.5 ~ 0.6.6 Kg.

8. The edible mushroom planting sunshade according to claim 7, wherein: the vertical frame is a fine bamboo vertical column.

9. The edible mushroom planting sunshade of claim 8, wherein: the upper end face of the sunshade net is provided with a pressing rope which prevents the sunshade net from being blown up by wind and swinging upwards by a large margin, and two ends of the pressing rope are provided with second fixing seats which are positioned on the ground.

10. A manufacturing method of an edible fungus planting sunshade comprises the step of using a bamboo upright column with the height of 2.2 ~ 2.4.4 m as a vertical frame, using a saw to saw an inclined notch with the depth of 0.6 ~ 1cm at the upper end of each support as a binding notch, the step of using a drilling machine to drill holes between furrows, using a drill bit with the diameter of 6cm and the drilling depth of 40cm, wherein the distance between the adjacent holes is 2.5 ~ 2.8 m, the step of driving the vertical frame into the drilled holes, using iron wires to bind the peripheral frames, using a four-needle sunshade net to cover the upper end part of the vertical frame, enabling the sunshade net to cover the binding notch, using a sunshade net to fix the sunshade net in the binding notch, and the step of using a binding belt mechanism with the weight of 0.5 Kg 0.5 ~ 0.6, using a binding rope to cover the sunshade net to the upper end part of the furrows, and using a weight mechanism to bind the sunshade net to the lower end of the border furrows.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a sunshade for planting edible fungi and a working method thereof.

Background

When the edible fungi are planted, a sunshade needs to be erected. When the existing sunshade is erected, one mode is that a vertical frame is erected firstly, a transverse vertical frame needs to be erected at the upper end of the vertical frame after the vertical frame is erected, then a sunshade net is laid on the transverse vertical frame, then the sunshade net is tied to a transverse support through a binding band, and the transverse support needs to be erected when the sunshade is erected through the method, so that materials and manpower are consumed, and the cost is increased; the other mode is that a small hole is formed in the top end of the vertical frame, after the vertical frame is erected, an iron wire penetrates through the small hole to connect two adjacent vertical frames together, drilling needs to be conducted on each vertical frame in the mode, and the adjacent vertical frames are bound through the iron wire. Meanwhile, when raining, the sunshade net can form a sunken gathering pool due to the fact that the sunshade net sinks, rainwater can be further gathered on the gathering pool, the position formed by the gathering pool is random, if the gathering pool is formed above a field, the dripped rainwater can damage and reduce production of edible fungi planted on the field, and if the gathering pool is formed above a furrow, the dripped rainwater can avoid the edible fungi, damage to the edible fungi is avoided, and rainwater can be conveniently discharged.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the invention aims to provide an edible fungus planting sunshade and a working method thereof, the structure is reasonable, the operation is simple and convenient, the use of horizontal supports or iron wires can be reduced, the cost is reduced, rainwater can be guided to collect above the ridge ditch, water drops are guided to drop into the ridge ditch, the rainwater is prevented from collecting above the field, and the collected rainwater is prevented from dropping on the surface of the ridge, so that the edible fungi on the surface of the field are prevented from being damaged and the yield is reduced.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a sunshade is planted to domestic fungus, includes a plurality of grudging posts, is provided with the ligature breach in the grudging post upper end, is provided with the sunshade net with ligature breach cladding in the grudging post upper end, is provided with the ligature mechanism that is used for fixed sunshade net in ligature breach department, hangs the heavy object mechanism that is located the ditch top in a field below the sunshade net.

Further, the binding mechanism is a binding belt.

Furthermore, the weight mechanism is a water bottle, and a binding rope is bound on the water bottle.

Furthermore, the vertical frame comprises peripheral frames arranged on the periphery, and an inner frame is arranged in an area surrounded by the peripheral frames.

Furthermore, be provided with fixed iron wire between the adjacent peripheral frame, fixed iron wire ligature is on the peripheral frame, and the iron wire that prevents down has still been binded on every peripheral frame, prevents down that iron wire one end ligature is in the ligature breach department of peripheral frame, prevents down that the iron wire other end is provided with the subaerial first fixing base that is located.

Further, the distance between adjacent stands is 2.5 ~ 2.8.8 meters.

Further, the weight of the weight mechanism is 0.5 ~ 0.6.6 Kg.

Further, the vertical frame is a fine bamboo vertical column.

Furthermore, the upper end face of the sunshade net is provided with a pressing rope which prevents the sunshade net from being blown up by wind and shaking upwards by a large margin, and two ends of the pressing rope are provided with second fixing seats which are located on the ground.

The invention provides another technical scheme for manufacturing the edible mushroom planting sunshade, which comprises the steps of (1) selecting fine moso bamboos, cutting the moso bamboos into moso bamboo upright columns with the height of 2.2 ~ 2.4.4 m as vertical frames, sawing inclined notches with the depth of 0.6 ~ 1cm at the upper end of each support frame by using a saw as binding notches, (2) drilling holes between furrows by using a drilling machine, selecting a drill bit with the diameter of 6cm, wherein the drilling depth is 40cm, and the distance between the adjacent holes is 2.5 ~ 2.8 m, (3) driving the vertical frames into the drilled holes, binding the peripheral frames by using iron wires, and fixing two ends of the iron wires on two adjacent peripheral fixing piles, (4) selecting a four-pin sunshade net to cover the upper end part of the vertical frames, so that the sunshade net covers the binding notches, fixing the sunshade net in the gaps by using a binding net, and (5) selecting a binding belt mechanism with the weight of 0.5 ~ 0.6.6 Kg, using a binding rope to cover the sunshade net to the upper end of the sunshade net and to enable the sunshade net to be located above the binding mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) the invention has reasonable structure and simple and convenient operation, and can realize the fixed binding of the sunshade net and reduce the use of horizontal brackets or iron wires by arranging the binding notches on the vertical frame, thereby reducing the labor intensity and the cost for building the greenhouse; (2) according to the invention, the heavy objects are fished on the sunshade net above the furrow, rainwater is guided to the sunshade net above the furrow to be gathered and dripped during raining, so that rainwater is prevented from being gathered above the field, and the gathered rainwater is prevented from damaging edible fungi planted on the field and the field.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention 2;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a stand according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a partial schematic view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of fixing an anti-fall iron wire according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the fixing of the pressing rope according to the embodiment of the present invention;

in the figure: 100-standing; 110-binding gaps; 120-a peripheral frame; 121-falling prevention iron wires; 122-a first fixed seat; 130-an internal frame; 140-fixing iron wires; 200-sunshade net; 300-a binding mechanism; 400-a weight mechanism; 410-water bottle; 420-tying a rope; 500-field bed; 600-furrow making; 700-rope pressing; 710-second holder.

Detailed Description

As shown in figure 1 ~ 7, the sunshade for planting edible fungi comprises a plurality of vertical frames, wherein the upper ends of the vertical frames are provided with binding notches, the upper ends of the vertical frames are provided with sunshade nets for wrapping the binding notches, binding mechanisms for fixing the sunshade nets are arranged at the binding notches, heavy mechanisms located above furrow grooves are hung below the sunshade nets, the distance between the uppermost ends of the binding notches and the top ends of the vertical frames is 3 ~ 5cm, the depth of each binding notch is 0.6 ~ 1cm and is an inclined notch, the sunshade nets are bound at the binding notches at the upper ends of the vertical frames through the binding mechanisms, and the heavy mechanisms are hung above the furrow grooves.

In this embodiment, the ligating mechanism is a strap.

In this embodiment, the weight mechanism is a water bottle, and a tying rope is tied to the water bottle.

In the embodiment, the vertical frame comprises a peripheral frame arranged on the periphery, an inner frame is arranged in an area surrounded by the peripheral frame, the peripheral frame is a vertical frame with the diameter of 5 ~ 6cm, and the inner frame is a vertical frame with the diameter of 3 ~ 5 cm.

In this embodiment, be provided with fixed iron wire between the adjacent peripheral frame, fixed iron wire ligature is on peripheral frame, and the iron wire that prevents down has still been bound on every peripheral frame, prevents down the ligature of iron wire one end in the ligature breach department of peripheral frame, prevents down the iron wire other end and is provided with the subaerial first fixing base that is located. Connect adjacent peripheral frame as an organic whole through fixed iron wire, the rethread prevents down the iron wire and further fixes peripheral frame, prevents that peripheral frame from toppling over when the typhoon comes.

In this embodiment, the distance between adjacent stands is 2.5 ~ 2.8.8 meters.

In this embodiment, the weight of the weight mechanism is 0.5 ~ 0.6.6 Kg.

In this embodiment, the grudging post is fine mao bamboo stand.

In this embodiment, be provided with the pressure rope that prevents that sunshade net from being blown up by wind and upwards rocking by a wide margin at sunshade net up end, press the rope both ends and be provided with and lie in subaerial second fixing base. In the use, if some wind blows, can make the sunshade net rock from top to bottom, press the rope through pressing and press at sunshade up-end face, will press the rope again to fix on the subaerial of sunshade both sides, can realize preventing that the sunshade net from rocking by a wide margin.

A manufacturing method of an edible fungus planting sunshade comprises the steps of (1) selecting fine moso bamboos, cutting the moso bamboos into moso bamboo upright columns with the height of 2.2 ~ 2.4.4 m to be used as vertical frames, sawing inclined notches with the depth of 0.6 ~ 1cm at the upper ends of all supports to be used as binding notches by using saws, (2) drilling holes between furrows by using a drilling machine, selecting drill bits with the diameter of 6cm and the drilling depth of 40cm, wherein the distance between every two adjacent holes is 2.5 ~ 2.8.8 m, (3) driving the vertical frames into the drilled holes, binding the peripheral frames by using iron wires, wherein two ends of the iron wires are respectively fixed on two adjacent peripheral fixing piles, (4) selecting a four-needle sunshade net to cover the upper end part of the vertical frames, enabling the sunshade net to cover the binding notches, enabling the sunshade net to be fixed in the binding notches by using binding belts, and (5) selecting a weight mechanism with the weight of 0.5 ~ 0.6.6 Kg, binding the weight mechanism to the lower end of the sunshade net by using a sunshade rope, and enabling the weight to be located above a furrow.

The above-mentioned operation flow and software and hardware configuration are only used as the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to the related art, are included in the scope of the present invention.