阅读说明：本技术 高效动态脱臭塔供油分配器 (High-efficiency dynamic deodorizing tower oil supply distributor ) 是由 夏先晖 于 2018-06-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种高效动态脱臭塔供油分配器通过焊接的方法固定在脱臭塔的筒体上,喷油器的主体设置在进油腔内。喷洒转盘上设有抛物线的驱动叶片和垂直设置的飞溅油管；驱动叶片的高度比溅油管的高度大30-50mm。喷油管以切线的方式进油后,通过油泵的输出力,使食用油碰撞到驱动叶片上使喷洒转盘旋转；当喷洒转盘内的油面接近飞溅油管的高度时,由于喷洒转盘的旋转食用油经飞溅油管的内孔,飞溅到进油腔内的填料上；通过直接蒸汽和间接蒸汽的作用,达到高效分离食用油中的游离性脂肪酸和其他杂质的效果。(The invention discloses an efficient dynamic oil supply distributor of a deodorization tower, which is fixed on a cylinder of the deodorization tower by a welding method, wherein a main body of an oil sprayer is arranged in an oil inlet cavity. A parabolic driving blade and a vertically arranged splashing oil pipe are arranged on the spraying turntable; the height of the driving blade is 30-50mm greater than that of the splash oil pipe. After the oil is fed into the oil injection pipe in a tangential mode, the edible oil collides with the driving blades through the output force of the oil pump so as to enable the spraying turntable to rotate; when the oil level in the spraying turntable is close to the height of the splashing oil pipe, edible oil splashes to the filler in the oil inlet cavity through the inner hole of the splashing oil pipe due to the rotation of the spraying turntable; the effect of efficiently separating the free fatty acid and other impurities in the edible oil is achieved through the action of direct steam and indirect steam.)

1. High-efficient dynamic deodorization tower oil feed distributor includes: the device comprises a spraying rotary table (2), an oil spraying pipe (3), a locking nut (4), a rotary sleeve (5), a fixed shaft (6), a sealing oil cavity (8), an oil inlet pipe (9), a connecting flange (10), a driving blade (12), a splash oil pipe (11), a deodorizing tower cylinder body (1) and an oil inlet cavity (7); the method is obviously characterized in that:

a. the main body of the oil sprayer is fixed on the deodorization tower cylinder body (1) through a welding method and is arranged in the oil inlet cavity (7);

b. a parabolic driving blade (12) and a vertically arranged splash oil pipe (11) are arranged on the spraying turntable (2); the height of the driving blade (12) is 30-50mm greater than that of the splash oil pipe (11); after the oil is fed into the oil injection pipe (3), the edible oil is collided on the driving blades (12) through the output force of the oil pump, so that the spraying turntable (2) rotates;

c. a fixed shaft (6) is arranged below the sealed oil cavity (8) and is used for fixing the spraying turntable (2); the spraying turntable (2) rotates for 360 degrees by taking the fixed shaft (6) as the center;

d. the splash oil pipe (11) is vertically arranged on the bottom plate of the spraying turntable (2), and the outer circumference of the splash oil pipe (11) is sealed with the bottom plate by a welding method; the edible oil sprayed by the oil spraying pipe (3) is used as power and impacts on the driving blade (12) to rotate the spraying turntable;

e. when the oil level in the spraying turntable (2) is close to the height of the splash oil pipe (11), the edible oil uniformly overflows to the lower-layer filler from the inner pipe wall of the splash oil pipe (11); the edible oil close to the excircle of the spraying turntable (2) splashes out and falls onto the lower-layer filler due to the rotation of the spraying turntable (2); the free fatty acid and other impurities are separated from the neutral oil with high efficiency by the direct and indirect steam action of high temperature.

2. The high efficiency dynamic deodorization tower oil feed distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the oil inlet pipe (7) is provided with a connecting flange (10) which is connected with an edible oil supply system.

3. The high efficiency dynamic deodorization tower oil feed distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the oil spraying pipe (3) and the circumference are tangentially arranged, so that the edible oil output from the oil spraying pipe (3) has stronger driving force, and the spraying turntable (2) is rotated.

4. The high efficiency dynamic deodorization tower oil feed distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the spraying turntable (2) is processed into a basin shape; 8-16 driving blades are arranged in the spraying rotary disc (2) and are arranged in a parabola shape.

5. The high efficiency dynamic deodorization tower oil feed distributor as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the driving blade (12) is 30-50mm higher than the splash oil pipe (11).

Technical Field

The invention relates to a product which is a key device for feeding oil into a combined deacidification and deodorization device in the processes of deacidification and deodorization in an edible oil refining process, and belongs to the technical field of continuous production of the whole process.

Background

Pure triglyceride has no odor, but the oil obtained by different preparation processes has different degrees of odor, some of which are favored by people, such as the odor of sesame oil and peanut oil, and some of which are not favored by people, such as the odor of rape oil and rice bran oil. Various odors associated with fats and oils are generally referred to as odors, and some of these odors are natural and some are new in oil production and processing. In the process of preparing and processing the grease, new peculiar smell such as burnt smell, solvent smell, soil-floating smell, hydrogenated peculiar smell and the like can be generated. In addition, some oils and fats have special taste, such as odor generated by sulfide such as isothiocyanate in rape oil. Except free fatty acid, the content of other odor components in the oil is little, and is only about 0.1 percent. The deodorization of the oil can remove odor substances in the oil, improve the smoke point of the oil, improve the flavor of the edible oil, and improve the stability, chromaticity and quality of the oil. The oil deodorization is a technological process for removing odor substances by means of steam distillation under the conditions of high temperature and high vacuum by utilizing great difference of volatility of the odor substances and triglyceride in the oil.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, a common deodorization device adopts a combined deacidification and deodorization tower; the tower is in a high vacuum environment, and the evaporation area is increased by arranging the filler in the tower. Separating free fatty acid and foreign odor impurities by high-temperature steam, so that the crude oil needs to pass through a special device to atomize the molecular elementary particles of the edible oil formed by oil atomization; the internal impurities are fully separated by high-temperature evaporation. However, the conventional atomization device has poor atomization effect, so that the steam consumption is too high; the problems of energy consumption waste, incapability of reducing the production cost and the like are caused; and provides a high-efficiency dynamic deodorization tower oil supply distributor to solve the problems.

High-efficient dynamic deodorization tower oil feed distributor includes: the device comprises a spraying rotary disc, an oil spraying pipe, a locking nut, a rotary sleeve, a fixed shaft, a sealing oil cavity, an oil inlet pipe, a connecting flange, a driving blade, a splashing oil pipe, a deodorizing tower cylinder and an oil inlet cavity.

The oil supply distributor of the high-efficiency dynamic deodorization tower is fixed on a cylinder of the deodorization tower by a welding method, and the main body of the oil sprayer is arranged in the oil inlet cavity. The main body of the high-efficiency dynamic deodorization tower oil sprayer consists of a spraying turntable, an oil spraying pipe, a locking nut, a rotary sleeve, a fixed shaft and an oil spraying assembly, wherein the spraying turntable is provided with a parabolic driving blade and a vertically arranged splashing oil pipe; the height of the driving blade is 30-50mm greater than that of the splash oil pipe. After the oil is fed into the oil injection pipe in a tangential mode, the edible oil collides with the driving blades through the output force of the oil pump so as to enable the spraying turntable to rotate; when the oil level in the spraying turntable is close to the height of the splashing oil pipe, edible oil splashes to the filler in the oil inlet cavity through the inner hole of the splashing oil pipe due to the rotation of the spraying turntable; the effect of efficiently separating the free fatty acid and other impurities in the edible oil is achieved through the action of direct steam and indirect steam.

According to the oil supply distributor of the high-efficiency dynamic deodorization tower, the oil injector is fixed on a cylinder of the deodorization tower by an oil inlet pipe welding method; one end of the oil inlet pipe is provided with a connecting flange which is connected with an edible oil supply system through the connecting flange.

According to high-efficient dynamic deodorization tower oil feed distributor, oil spout subassembly include: sealing the oil cavity and the oil injection pipe; a fixed shaft is arranged below the sealed oil cavity and used for fixing the spraying turntable; the spraying turntable rotates 360 degrees by taking the fixed shaft as the center; the oil spraying pipe and the circumference are tangentially arranged, so that the edible oil output from the oil spraying pipe has stronger driving force, and the spraying turntable is caused to rotate.

According to the oil supply distributor of the high-efficiency dynamic deodorization tower, the spraying turntable is processed into a basin shape; 8-16 driving blades are arranged in the spraying turntable and are arranged in a parabola shape; the splash oil pipe is vertically arranged on the bottom plate of the spraying turntable, and the outer circumference of the splash oil pipe is sealed with the bottom plate by a welding method; the driving blade is 30-50mm higher than the splash oil pipe. When the edible oil sprayed from the oil spraying pipe is used as power, the edible oil collides with the driving blade to rotate the spraying turntable. When the oil level in the spraying turntable is close to the height of the splashing oil pipe, the edible oil uniformly overflows to the lower-layer filler from the inner pipe wall of the splashing oil pipe; the edible oil close to the outer circle of the spraying turntable splashes out and falls onto the lower-layer filler due to the rotation of the spraying turntable; the free fatty acid and other impurities are separated from the neutral oil with high efficiency by the direct and indirect steam action of high temperature.

Through the arrangement of the structure, impurities such as free fatty acid in the camellia oil are efficiently separated, so that the consumption of steam in unit time is reduced, and the energy-saving effect is achieved. Thus improving the performance of the product; the market share and the economic benefit of enterprises are increased; thereby promoting the development of industrial technology.

Drawings

The product of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a structure of an oil supply distributor of a high-efficiency dynamic deodorization tower, and fig. 2 is a top view of the oil supply distributor of the high-efficiency dynamic deodorization tower.

1. Deodorization tower barrel 2, spraying turntable 3, oil spraying pipe 4, locking nut

5. Rotating sleeve 6, fixed shaft 7, oil inlet cavity 8 and sealed oil cavity

9. Oil inlet pipe 10, connecting flange 11, splash oil pipe 12 and driving blade

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings. Based on the technical solutions disclosed in the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various alterations and modifications to some technical features without creative efforts based on the disclosed technical contents, and the alterations and modifications are all within the protection scope of the present invention. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.

The oil supply distributor of the high-efficiency dynamic deodorization tower is fixed on the deodorization tower cylinder body 1, and the main body of the oil sprayer is arranged in the oil inlet cavity. A parabolic driving blade 12 and a vertically arranged splashing oil pipe 11 are arranged on the spraying turntable 2; the height of the driving vane 12 is 30-50mm greater than that of the splash oil pipe 11. After the oil is fed into the oil injection pipe 3 in a tangential mode, the edible oil collides with the driving blades 12 through the output force of the oil pump so as to enable the spraying rotary disc 2 to rotate; when the oil level in the spraying turntable 2 is close to the height of the splashing oil pipe 11, due to the rotation of the spraying turntable 2, the edible oil splashes to the filler in the oil inlet cavity through the inner hole of the splashing oil pipe 11. The oil inlet pipe 9 is fixed on the cylinder of the deodorization tower by welding; one end of the oil inlet pipe 9 is provided with a connecting flange 10, and is connected with an edible oil supply system through the connecting flange 10. A fixed shaft 6 is arranged below the sealed oil cavity 8 and used for fixing the spraying turntable 2; the spraying turntable 2 rotates 360 degrees by taking the fixed shaft 6 as the center; the oil spraying pipe 3 and the circumference are arranged in a tangent line mode, so that the edible oil output from the oil spraying pipe 3 has strong driving force, and the spraying rotary disc 2 is enabled to rotate. The spraying turntable 2 is processed into a basin shape; 8-16 driving blades 12 are arranged in the spraying rotary disc 2 and are arranged in a parabola shape; the splash oil pipe 11 is vertically arranged on the bottom plate of the spraying turntable 2, and the outer circumference of the splash oil pipe 11 is sealed with the bottom plate by a welding method; the driving vane 12 is 30-50mm higher than the splash oil pipe 11. When the edible oil sprayed out of the oil spraying pipe 3 drives the spraying turntable 2 to rotate; when the oil level in the spraying turntable 2 is close to the height of the splashing oil pipe 11, the edible oil uniformly overflows to the lower-layer filler from the inner pipe wall of the splashing oil pipe 11; the edible oil close to the excircle of the spraying turntable 2 splashes out and falls onto the lower-layer filler due to the rotation of the spraying turntable 2; the free fatty acid and other impurities are separated from the neutral oil with high efficiency by the direct and indirect steam action of high temperature.