阅读说明：本技术 一种判定旋叶式压缩机是否引起异响的方法 (Method for judging whether abnormal sound is caused by rotary vane compressor ) 是由 胡立志 李德江 曹玉坤 彭艳蓉 于 2019-10-12 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种判定旋叶式压缩机是否引起异响的方法。包括：S1、采集异响现场信息,并录制异响压缩机的噪音音频、无异响压缩机的噪音音频；S2、进行异响再现试验,包括：S2.1、准备试验所需的设备仪器、试样；S2.2、将异响压缩机和无异响压缩机噪音分别在压缩机工况测试台架上进行异响再现试验,试验工况根据采集的异响现场信息进行设定,通过麦克风传感器采集试验噪音,通过噪音分析仪对试验噪音进行解析；S2.3、对录制的录制异响压缩机的噪音音频、无异响压缩机的噪音音频进行解析；S2.4、根据步骤S2.2、步骤S2.3的解析结果,确定异响问题范围,并据此确定异响压缩机的判定标准范围。(The invention discloses a method for judging whether abnormal sound is caused by a rotary vane compressor. The method comprises the following steps: s1, collecting abnormal sound field information, and recording noise audio of an abnormal sound compressor and noise audio of an abnormal sound-free compressor; s2, carrying out abnormal sound reproduction test, including: s2.1, preparing equipment instruments and samples required by the test; s2.2, respectively carrying out abnormal sound reproduction tests on the abnormal sound compressor and the abnormal sound-free compressor on a compressor working condition test bench, setting the test working conditions according to the collected abnormal sound field information, collecting the test noise through a microphone sensor, and analyzing the test noise through a noise analyzer; s2.3, analyzing the recorded noise audio of the recorded abnormal sound compressor and the recorded noise audio of the abnormal sound compressor; and S2.4, determining the abnormal sound problem range according to the analysis results of the step S2.2 and the step S2.3, and determining the judgment standard range of the abnormal sound compressor according to the abnormal sound problem range.)

1. A method for judging whether abnormal sound is caused by a rotary vane compressor is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, collecting abnormal sound field information, and recording noise audio of an abnormal sound compressor and noise audio of an abnormal sound-free compressor;

s2, abnormal sound reproduction test

S2.1, preparing equipment and a sample required by the test, wherein the equipment comprises an anechoic chamber provided with a compressor working condition test bench, a noise analyzer and a microphone sensor, the noise analyzer is connected with the microphone sensor, and the sample comprises a plurality of abnormal sound compressors and a plurality of abnormal sound compressors;

s2.2, respectively carrying out abnormal sound reproduction tests on the abnormal sound compressor and the abnormal sound-free compressor on a compressor working condition test bench, setting the test working conditions according to the collected abnormal sound field information, collecting the test noise through a microphone sensor, and analyzing the test noise through a noise analyzer;

s2.3, analyzing the recorded noise audio of the recorded abnormal sound compressor and the recorded noise audio of the abnormal sound compressor;

and S2.4, determining the abnormal sound problem range according to the analysis results of the step S2.2 and the step S2.3, and determining the judgment standard range of the abnormal sound compressor according to the abnormal sound problem range.

2. The method for determining the high-frequency abnormal noise caused by the vibration of the rotary vane compressor according to claim 1, wherein the abnormal noise site information includes: the range of the running speed of the compressor, the range of the pressure of the high side and the low side of the running work of the compressor, the abnormal sound hearing feeling and the voltage value of the power supply of the clutch of the compressor.

3. The method for determining the high-frequency abnormal sound caused by the vibration waves of the rotary vane compressor as claimed in claim 1, wherein in S2.2, the microphone sensor is arranged 50cm away from the middle position of the top of the compressor.

4. The method for determining the high frequency abnormal sound caused by the vibration of the rotary vane compressor according to claim 1, wherein the analysis method in the steps S2.2 and S2.3 is as follows:

the time domain signal analysis method is used for analyzing the relation of sound pressure in the abnormal sound audio along with time, judging the time domain characteristics of the abnormal sound and analyzing the unsteady abnormal sound;

the frequency domain signal analysis method is used for carrying out FFT analysis on the abnormal sound frequency, converting the noise frequency spectrum into noise data of a frequency domain, analyzing the frequency characteristics of the abnormal sound and analyzing the stable abnormal sound;

the digital filtering playback identification method comprises the steps of playing back abnormal sound audio by adopting a low-pass digital filtering mode and a frequency sequential increasing mode, identifying by human ears, determining the approximate frequency interval range of the abnormal sound, then gradually reducing the playback frequency range, playing back the abnormal sound audio after filtering by adopting a plurality of groups of band-stop filters, identifying the human ears, and determining the abnormal sound frequency interval.

5. The method for determining the high-frequency abnormal sound caused by the vibration of the rotary vane compressor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the abnormal sound compressor in the sample is from a compressor recycled after being fed back by a client.

6. The method for determining the high frequency abnormal sound caused by the vibration of the rotary vane compressor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the compressor is an air conditioner compressor.

7. The method for determining the high-frequency abnormal noise caused by the vibration of the rotary vane compressor as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step S1 is to classify the noise audio of the abnormal noise compressor according to the hearing, further comprising:

s2.5, disassembling the abnormal sound compressor, and finding abnormal conditions;

s2.6, the abnormal sound compressor is maintained through a manufacturing department, abnormal sound disassembly is eliminated, an abnormal sound reproduction test is carried out again, whether high-frequency abnormal sound disappears or weakens is measured, and if the high-frequency abnormal sound disappears or weakens, the correlation influence between the abnormal sound disassembly and the type of the high-frequency abnormal sound is confirmed;

s2.7, rapidly maintaining the abnormal sound compressor according to the type of the high-frequency abnormal sound, and avoiding various abnormal situations in the manufacturing process.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of compressors, in particular to a method for judging whether abnormal sound is caused by a rotary vane compressor.

Background

The rotary vane compressor is an automobile part product which forms a closed cavity for compressing the refrigerant of the automobile air conditioner to work through rotors with five vanes, an elliptic cylinder body molded line and front and rear end plates, and drives a rotating shaft of the compressor to periodically compress and do work through an external driving belt wheel according to a certain rotating speed.

The abnormal noise caused by vibration lines on the inner surface of the cylinder body of the compressor is caused by uneven machining lines formed in the mechanical finish machining process of the inner surface of the cylinder body, generally, when a component is machined, the machining deformation quality acted on the wall of the cylinder body by a machining tool causes deviation, when a rotary vane compressor performs compression work, vanes in vane grooves of a rotor of the compressor extend out or retract under the action of centrifugal force and back pressure, meanwhile, an arc surface at one end of each vane can be attached to and collided with the inner part of the cylinder body along the inner wall of the cylinder body and continuously rotates and rubs the inner wall of the cylinder body to perform cyclic compression work of the rotary vane compressor, abnormal vibration noise is generated, and the abnormal vibration noise is radiated outwards through a shell of the compressor.

The method aims at solving the problem of product terminal quality caused by a high-frequency abnormal sound phenomenon (the abnormal sound frequency is concentrated in a range of 5000-12000 Hz) in the operation of the compressor caused by the problem of vibration pattern out-of-tolerance of the circumferential inner surface of a cylinder body in the processing and manufacturing process of a rotary vane type compressor product. The following problems mainly exist:

1) the vibration lines of the rotary vane compressor cylinder body are in irregular curves, the lines are uneven in brightness, the abnormal sound phenomenon is uniformly generated on the site of a client, the abnormal sound phenomenon is obtained by feedback of subjective auditory sense complaints of the client, and the difficulty in judging the abnormal sound before product delivery is high.

2) The problem is that no existing abnormal sound inspection basis and standard exists in the product failure mode at present. Through reference to data, the method for judging the abnormal sound of the rotary vane type automobile compressor in domestic patents at present is blank.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a method for judging whether abnormal sound is caused by a rotary vane compressor.

The purpose of the invention is realized as follows:

a method for judging whether abnormal sound is caused by a rotary vane compressor comprises the following steps:

s1, collecting abnormal sound field information, and recording noise audio of an abnormal sound compressor and noise audio of an abnormal sound-free compressor;

s2, abnormal sound reproduction test

S2.1, preparing equipment and a sample required by the test, wherein the equipment comprises an anechoic chamber provided with a compressor working condition test bench, a noise analyzer and a microphone sensor, the noise analyzer is connected with the microphone sensor, and the sample comprises a plurality of abnormal sound compressors and a plurality of abnormal sound compressors;

s2.2, respectively carrying out abnormal sound reproduction tests on the abnormal sound compressor and the abnormal sound-free compressor on a compressor working condition test bench, setting the test working conditions according to the collected abnormal sound field information, collecting the test noise through a microphone sensor, and analyzing the test noise through a noise analyzer;

s2.3, analyzing the recorded noise audio of the recorded abnormal sound compressor and the recorded noise audio of the abnormal sound compressor;

and S2.4, determining the abnormal sound problem range according to the analysis results of the step S2.2 and the step S2.3, and determining the judgment standard range of the abnormal sound compressor according to the abnormal sound problem range.

Preferably, the abnormal sound field information includes: the range of the running speed of the compressor, the range of the pressure of the high side and the low side of the running work of the compressor, the abnormal sound hearing feeling and the voltage value of the power supply of the clutch of the compressor.

Preferably, in S2.2, the microphone sensor is located 50cm from the top middle position of the compressor.

Preferably, in step S2.2 and step S2.3, the analysis method is:

the time domain signal analysis method is used for analyzing the relation of sound pressure in the abnormal sound audio along with time, judging the time domain characteristics of the abnormal sound and analyzing the unsteady abnormal sound;

the frequency domain signal analysis method is used for carrying out FFT analysis on the abnormal sound frequency, converting the noise frequency spectrum into noise data of a frequency domain, analyzing the frequency characteristics of the abnormal sound and analyzing the stable abnormal sound;

the digital filtering playback identification method comprises the steps of playing back abnormal sound audio by adopting a low-pass digital filtering mode and a frequency sequential increasing mode, identifying by human ears, determining the approximate frequency interval range of the abnormal sound, then gradually reducing the playback frequency range, playing back the abnormal sound audio after filtering by adopting a plurality of groups of band-stop filters, identifying the human ears, and determining the abnormal sound frequency interval.

Preferably, the abnormal sound compressor in the sample comes from a compressor recycled after customer feedback.

Preferably, the compressor is an air conditioning compressor.

Preferably, in step S1, the method for classifying the noise audio of the abnormal sound compressor according to the hearing further includes:

s2.5, disassembling the abnormal sound compressor, and finding abnormal conditions;

s2.6, the abnormal sound compressor is maintained through a manufacturing department, abnormal sound disassembly is eliminated, an abnormal sound reproduction test is carried out again, whether high-frequency abnormal sound disappears or weakens is measured, and if the high-frequency abnormal sound disappears or weakens, the correlation influence between the abnormal sound disassembly and the type of the high-frequency abnormal sound is confirmed;

s2.7, rapidly maintaining the abnormal sound compressor according to the type of the high-frequency abnormal sound, and avoiding various abnormal situations in the manufacturing process.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the abnormal sound identification capability is improved, the abnormal sound problem is more normatively checked, the user experience is further improved, and the product quality is improved.

For the automobile part products with mass production (millions of annual output), abnormal sound is eliminated, the product competitiveness of the products in a host factory is improved, and the product matching capacity is improved.

The method has universality and representativeness, feeds back product quality control, directly uses practical effects for reference, and improves production quality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a frequency spectrum characteristic of a constant speed noise of a rotary vane compressor;

FIG. 2 is a graph of abnormal and non-abnormal frequency spectra;

FIG. 3 shows a subjective empirical spectrum interval range setting;

fig. 4 is a flow chart of discriminating the high frequency abnormal sound of the compressor.

Detailed Description

Embodiment of method for judging whether abnormal sound is caused by rotary vane compressor

First, abnormal sound field information collection

Firstly, manually preliminarily judging whether the abnormal sound is sent by a compressor or is caused by vehicles and environmental factors according to the occurrence position, the type and the like of the abnormal sound on the abnormal sound site, if the abnormal sound is sent by the compressor, preliminarily judging that the abnormal sound is the abnormal sound compressor, and then collecting the information of the abnormal sound site, wherein the information of the abnormal sound site comprises:

1. compressor operating speed range (rpm);

2. the high-low side pressure range of the compression operation mainly comprises the following components:

the suction pressure Ps (MPa);

the discharge pressure Pd (MPa);

3: recording abnormal sound audio frequency on abnormal sound site

The recording requirement of abnormal sound audio:

a equipment requirement:

a head-mounted binaural microphone (with a frequency response of 20-20000 Hz and a dynamic range of more than 120 dB);

b, recording position requirements of double-ear microphones:

-the environment outside the vehicle, the listening position with the right ear recording towards the front right wheel or the right ear recording towards the vicinity of 50cm directly above the compressor;

-an environment inside the vehicle, the noise measurement point being arranged at the right ear of the driver and being recordable according to the standard seating position of the driver;

meanwhile, the noise audio of the compressor without abnormal sound is recorded.

4. The abnormal sound audio is subjected to auditory description (intermittent abnormal sound, continuous abnormal sound, low frequency, high frequency, "bombing", "squeaking", and the like) so as to classify the abnormal sound, and the abnormal sound audio is convenient to correspond to different abnormal sound reasons subsequently.

5. A compressor clutch supply voltage Value (VDC);

6. others (including various lines, etc.).

Second, abnormal sound reproduction test design test

And carrying out test design according to the abnormal sound field information acquired on the field.

2.1 preparing a reproduction device apparatus comprising:

2.1.1 compressor operating mode test bench:

the test bed equipment needs to have the control functions of compressor operation pressure, rotating speed, clutch on-off and the like.

2.1.2 multichannel noise collection analytical instrument:

the instrument meets the capability of collecting small voltage signals of more than 20 channels, and the channel frequency response range meets the capability of more than 51.2 kHz;

2.1.3 microphone sensor:

the performance meets the requirements of 20-20000 Hz of frequency response and more than 120dB of dynamic range;

2.1.4 semi-anechoic chamber:

the semi-anechoic chamber meets the conditions that the background noise is less than or equal to 20dBA, the idling background noise is less than or equal to more than 10dB of the working noise of the compressor, and the working condition test bench of the compressor is arranged in the semi-anechoic chamber.

2.1.5 test samples:

more than 5 abnormal sound compressors;

there are no abnormal sound compressors more than 5;

2.1.6 microphone sensor position conditions, adjusted according to the abnormal sound occurrence conditions, preferably arranged 50cm from the middle position of the top of the compressor.

2.2 collecting abnormal noise characteristic noise frequency spectrum

2.2.1 according to the abnormal sound compressor sample (more than 5 are required) fed back by the client, arranging the abnormal sound reproduction test on the abnormal sound compressor and the abnormal sound compressor noise test bed, setting the working condition according to the collected detection information such as the rotating speed/working pressure condition, and collecting and analyzing the abnormal sound characteristic noise in the test process.

2.2.2 analyzing the result of the recorded noise audio (audio recorded by adopting the environment outside the vehicle) of the abnormal sound compressor and the abnormal sound compressor, and performing digital filtering playback processing on the noise data acquired in the step 2.2.1 to finally judge the abnormal sound problem range (such as frequency range, noise amplitude and working parameter result judgment).

Third, abnormal sound audio frequency feature analysis method

3.1 noise detection test means, and a noise spectrum analysis technology, and locking the frequency interval characteristics of the operating noise of the problem rotating speed according to the subjective auditory sense judgment result of a client.

3.1.1 the following 3 methods were used in sequence:

a. the time domain signal analysis method judges abnormal sound time domain characteristics through the relation of abnormal sound pressure level or sound pressure along with time, and is mainly used for abnormal sounds such as intermittent abnormal sounds, impact abnormal sounds and the like. The abnormal sound generation time point can correspond to the function starting time of the parts in the compressor, and the judgment of which part generates the abnormal sound is facilitated.

b. The frequency domain signal analysis method is used for converting the audio data into noise data of a frequency domain through FFT analysis of the recorded abnormal sound audio data, analyzing the frequency characteristics of the abnormal sound and mainly used for the stable abnormal sound. The compressor operation information can be reflected and revealed through the frequency domain.

C. The digital filtering playback identification method comprises the steps of playing back abnormal sound audio frequency in a mode of sequentially increasing the abnormal sound audio frequency by 1000Hz/2000Hz/3000Hz … 20000Hz through low-pass digital filtering, identifying the auditory sensation of a human ear, determining the approximate interval range of the abnormal sound, then gradually reducing the playback frequency range, finally identifying the human ear of the abnormal sound audio frequency according to a certain number (generally 3-5 groups of band elimination filters (the bandwidth is generally 100Hz, and the auditory sensation is conveniently distinguished by the human ear), and determining the abnormal sound frequency interval. Therefore, the abnormal sound is subjective, and thus, it is necessary for the human ear to recognize and confirm the abnormal sound.

And fourthly, identifying the human ears, and determining the interval of the no-noise frequency spectrum curve by using a fuzzification subjective experience method.

1) The design is that the frequency spectrum acquisition and analysis aiming at the high-frequency abnormal noise needs to adopt a wide frequency interval to carry out frequency spectrum analysis, preferably a frequency interval of more than 100Hz, the frequency detection and analysis range covers to 20kHz, and the imaging limit interval range is set according to the frequency spectrum dense effect.

2) According to the difference results of noise frequency spectrums and auditory sensations under different rotating speed pressure loads between 1000rpm and 3000rpm, finally, curve results of frequency spectrum statistics under the working condition of 1-2 rotating speed loads are selected as samples identified by the method, for example, abnormal sound and abnormal sound frequency spectrums in the attached figure 2, overlapping the operating noise frequency spectrum curves of more than 10 abnormal sound compressors and a plurality of high-frequency abnormal sound compressors under the unified range is carried out, and the trend of the frequency spectrum distribution interval under the condition of fuzzy observation of a plurality of samples is judged by training technicians, as shown in figure 1: the constant speed noise frequency spectrum characteristic of the rotary vane compressor.

Training an observation principle:

-observation of spectral peak noise regions, mostly noise behaving with periodic excitation characteristics;

background noise attenuation trends observations, noise attenuation features mostly formed by structural excitation.

According to the qualitative principle, the difference characteristics of background noise and peak noise are distinguished, points are drawn on a spectrogram qualitatively, a plurality of points in the range of 20-20000 Hz are connected to form a set limit curve range (for example, as shown in FIG. 3, the range of the subjective experience frequency spectrum range is set (manual point drawing setting)), and the method is characterized in that the abnormal sound frequency spectrum can be rapidly identified and judged.

Fifthly, establishing an audio frequency spectrum characteristic judgment standard

The quantitative limit value spectrum amplitude interval representation is carried out on the frequency spectrum by using the innovative method through the no-noise operation noise spectrum curve. Finally, a stable judgment standard range is formed, and then the frequency spectrum limit intervals are compared quickly, so that the aim of controlling the quality of the production process of the high-frequency abnormal-sound compressor is fulfilled, and the requirements of customers are met.

Sixth, maintenance and improvement of abnormal sound compressor

6.1 to being surveyed the sample, developing the inspection work of tearing open the machine, the curved surface shape of surface machining in the inspection compressor cylinder body to the tolerance requirement to the design drawing compares, discovers the line abnormal conditions that shakes, and the machine of tearing open is unusual still to include: parts are damaged, mismachined, the assembly quality does not reach the standard, the tolerance is out of tolerance after abrasion and the like.

6.2 the abnormal sound compressor is maintained by a manufacturing department, the abnormal disassembly is eliminated, and the abnormal sound frequency noise is tested, measured and judged again to be disappeared or weakened.

6.3 therefore, the correlation influence of the disassembling abnormity and the high-frequency abnormal sound is confirmed, and the noise type and the reason of the abnormity are correlated.

6.4 the abnormal sound compressor is rapidly maintained according to the noise type, and various abnormal conditions are avoided as much as possible in the manufacturing process.

Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that, although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.