阅读说明：本技术 一种烟花制作方法 (Firework manufacturing method ) 是由 高保良 于 2019-11-08 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种烟花制作方法,包括以下步骤：原料按重量份为高氯酸钾25-28份、铝镁合金18-22份、青天石8-12份、碳酸铜8-10份、碳酸氢钠6-8份、碳酸钙6-8份、锯末8-10份、黄泥6-8份、糯米粉6-8份、红薯粉4-6份、荞麦粉2-3份；选择质量好的烟花卷筒,将搅拌好的锯末和黄泥压入烟花卷筒底部；取上述重量份的高氯酸钾、铝镁合金、碳酸铜、碳酸氢钠、碳酸钙和青天石粉末在配药房混合均匀；将原料颗粒装入烟花卷筒内边,并布入火线,将剩余的三分之一的黏稠浆料进行封口压紧；将封装好的烟花卷筒晾干,粘贴标识检验入库。该烟花制作方法较好合理配置烟花所需原料配方,生产制作的烟花污染小。(The invention discloses a firework manufacturing method, which comprises the following steps: the raw materials comprise, by weight, 25-28 parts of potassium perchlorate, 18-22 parts of aluminum-magnesium alloy, 8-12 parts of celestite, 8-10 parts of copper carbonate, 6-8 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 6-8 parts of calcium carbonate, 8-10 parts of sawdust, 6-8 parts of yellow mud, 6-8 parts of glutinous rice flour, 4-6 parts of sweet potato flour and 2-3 parts of buckwheat flour; selecting a firework reel with good quality, and pressing the well-stirred sawdust and yellow mud into the bottom of the firework reel; uniformly mixing the potassium perchlorate, the aluminum-magnesium alloy, the copper carbonate, the sodium bicarbonate, the calcium carbonate and the celadon powder in parts by weight in a compounding pharmacy; filling raw material particles into the inner side of a firework reel, distributing a firing line, and sealing and compacting the remaining one third of viscous slurry; and drying the packaged firework reel, adhering the mark, inspecting and warehousing. The method for manufacturing the fireworks has the advantages that the raw material formula required by the fireworks is reasonably configured, and the pollution of the produced fireworks is small.)

1. A firework manufacturing method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

(1) the raw materials by weight portion are: 25-28 parts of potassium perchlorate, 18-22 parts of aluminum-magnesium alloy, 8-12 parts of celestite, 8-10 parts of copper carbonate, 6-8 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 6-8 parts of calcium carbonate, 8-10 parts of sawdust, 6-8 parts of yellow mud, 6-8 parts of glutinous rice flour, 4-6 parts of sweet potato powder and 2-3 parts of buckwheat flour;

(2) grinding the celadon stone in parts by weight into powder for later use;

(3) crushing the saw dust in parts by weight, sieving the crushed saw dust with a 80-90-mesh sieve, and uniformly stirring the crushed saw dust and the yellow mud in parts by weight for later use;

(4) putting the glutinous rice flour, the sweet potato flour and the buckwheat flour in parts by weight into pasting equipment, adding water, stirring, adjusting the temperature to 45-50 ℃, continuously stirring until the slurry is sticky, and keeping the temperature at 18-20 ℃ for later use; (5) selecting a firework reel with good quality, and pressing the well-stirred sawdust and yellow mud into the bottom of the firework reel;

(6) uniformly mixing the potassium perchlorate, the aluminum-magnesium alloy, the copper carbonate, the sodium bicarbonate, the calcium carbonate and the celadon powder in parts by weight in a compounding pharmacy, and then mixing two thirds of the weight of the prepared sticky slurry with the uniformly mixed raw materials to prepare particles;

(7) filling raw material particles into the inner side of a firework reel, distributing a firing line, and sealing and compacting the remaining one third of viscous slurry;

(8) and drying the packaged firework reel, adhering the mark, inspecting and warehousing.

2. A method of making fireworks as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the raw materials in the step (1) are as follows by weight: 26 parts of potassium perchlorate, 20 parts of aluminum-magnesium alloy, 10 parts of celestite, 9 parts of copper carbonate, 7 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 7 parts of calcium carbonate, 9 parts of sawdust, 7 parts of yellow mud, 7 parts of glutinous rice flour, 5 parts of sweet potato flour and 3 parts of buckwheat flour.

3. A method of making fireworks as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the raw materials in the step (1) are as follows by weight: 25 parts of potassium perchlorate, 18 parts of aluminum-magnesium alloy, 8 parts of celadon, 8 parts of copper carbonate, 6 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 6 parts of calcium carbonate, 8 parts of sawdust, 6 parts of yellow mud, 6 parts of glutinous rice flour, 4 parts of sweet potato flour and 2 parts of buckwheat flour.

4. A method of making fireworks as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the raw materials in the step (1) are as follows by weight: 28 parts of potassium perchlorate, 22 parts of aluminum-magnesium alloy, 12 parts of Qingtian stone, 10 parts of copper carbonate, 8 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 8 parts of calcium carbonate, 10 parts of sawdust, 8 parts of yellow mud, 8 parts of glutinous rice flour, 6 parts of sweet potato powder and 3 parts of buckwheat powder.

5. A method of making fireworks as claimed in claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: and (3) crushing the saw dust in parts by weight, sieving the crushed saw dust with a 80-mesh sieve, and uniformly stirring the crushed saw dust and the yellow mud in parts by weight for later use.

6. A firework production method as claimed in claim 5, wherein: and (4) putting the glutinous rice flour, the sweet potato flour and the buckwheat flour in parts by weight into pasting equipment, adding water, stirring, adjusting the temperature to 50 ℃, continuously stirring until the slurry is sticky, and keeping the temperature at 18 ℃ for later use.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of firework production and processing, in particular to a firework manufacturing method.

Background

Fireworks are also called fireworks, fireworks and firecrackers, people working in China invented earlier and are often used in splendid ceremonies or performances, and modern China and the world can only release fireworks in the same day and in the same activity as cross-year activities. The fireworks are similar to the firecrackers in structure, and the structure of the fireworks comprises black powder and a fuse. In order to achieve a good performance, fireworks and display shells are filled with a large amount of powder for firing and explosion, for example, a display shell with a diameter of 20 cm is fired and then rises to a height of about 200 m to be exploded, and the star points cover a radius of about 80 m. In recent years, with the higher environmental protection requirements of China, the requirements on firework production are also stricter. The fireworks raw materials mainly comprise an oxidant, a combustible substance, a substance for coloring flame, an adhesive and other substances with special effects, and the like, at present, the commonly used raw materials of the fireworks mainly comprise substances such as phenolic resin, rosin, sulfur and the like besides black powder, and the pollution caused by excessive sulfides and the like is large when the fireworks are set off, so that the environmental protection requirement cannot be met. Furthermore, the generated residue is difficult to decompose, which causes burden to the environment and also causes waste of resources.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a scientific firework formula, a reasonable manufacturing process, a firework manufacturing method which ensures that the manufactured firework has little pollution to the environment and meets the requirement on environmental protection.

A firework manufacturing method comprises the following steps: (1) the raw materials by weight portion are: 25-28 parts of potassium perchlorate, 18-22 parts of aluminum-magnesium alloy, 8-12 parts of celestite, 8-10 parts of copper carbonate, 6-8 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 6-8 parts of calcium carbonate, 8-10 parts of sawdust, 6-8 parts of yellow mud, 6-8 parts of glutinous rice flour, 4-6 parts of sweet potato powder and 2-3 parts of buckwheat flour; (2) grinding the celadon stone in parts by weight into powder for later use; (3) crushing the saw dust in parts by weight, sieving the crushed saw dust with a 80-90-mesh sieve, and uniformly stirring the crushed saw dust and the yellow mud in parts by weight for later use; (4) putting the glutinous rice flour, the sweet potato flour and the buckwheat flour in parts by weight into pasting equipment, adding water, stirring, adjusting the temperature to 45-50 ℃, continuously stirring until the slurry is sticky, and keeping the temperature at 18-20 ℃ for later use; (5) selecting a firework reel with good quality, and pressing the well-stirred sawdust and yellow mud into the bottom of the firework reel; (6) uniformly mixing the potassium perchlorate, the aluminum-magnesium alloy, the copper carbonate, the sodium bicarbonate, the calcium carbonate and the celadon powder in parts by weight in a compounding pharmacy, and then mixing two thirds of the weight of the prepared sticky slurry with the uniformly mixed raw materials to prepare particles; (7) filling raw material particles into the inner side of a firework reel, distributing a firing line, and sealing and compacting the remaining one third of viscous slurry; (8) and drying the packaged firework reel, adhering the mark, inspecting and warehousing.

Further, the firework manufacturing method comprises the following steps of (1) raw materials in parts by weight: 26 parts of potassium perchlorate, 20 parts of aluminum-magnesium alloy, 10 parts of celestite, 9 parts of copper carbonate, 7 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 7 parts of calcium carbonate, 9 parts of sawdust, 7 parts of yellow mud, 7 parts of glutinous rice flour, 5 parts of sweet potato flour and 3 parts of buckwheat flour.

Further, the firework manufacturing method comprises the following steps of (1) raw materials in parts by weight: 25 parts of potassium perchlorate, 18 parts of aluminum-magnesium alloy, 8 parts of celadon, 8 parts of copper carbonate, 6 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 6 parts of calcium carbonate, 8 parts of sawdust, 6 parts of yellow mud, 6 parts of glutinous rice flour, 4 parts of sweet potato flour and 2 parts of buckwheat flour.

Further, the firework manufacturing method comprises the following steps of (1) raw materials in parts by weight: 28 parts of potassium perchlorate, 22 parts of aluminum-magnesium alloy, 12 parts of Qingtian stone, 10 parts of copper carbonate, 8 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 8 parts of calcium carbonate, 10 parts of sawdust, 8 parts of yellow mud, 8 parts of glutinous rice flour, 6 parts of sweet potato powder and 3 parts of buckwheat powder.

Further, in the step (3) of the firework manufacturing method, the sawdust in parts by weight is crushed and sieved by a 80-mesh sieve, and the crushed sawdust and the yellow mud in parts by weight are uniformly stirred for later use.

Further, the method for making the fireworks comprises the step (4) of putting the glutinous rice flour, the sweet potato flour and the buckwheat flour in parts by weight into pasting equipment, adding water, stirring, adjusting the temperature to 50 ℃, continuously stirring until the slurry is sticky, and keeping the temperature at 18 ℃ for later use.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial technical effects that: the method for manufacturing the fireworks well starts from the actual situation of setting off the fireworks, reasonably allocates the raw material formula required by the fireworks, produces the fireworks with little pollution, and meets the requirements of environmental protection on the fireworks. Moreover, the residual of the manufactured fireworks is less and easy to decompose, the burden on the environment is reduced, the production cost of the fireworks is reduced, the precious resources are saved, and the economic benefit of the firework manufacturing is improved.

Detailed Description

The principles and features of this invention are described below in conjunction with embodiments, which are included to explain the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention.