阅读说明：本技术 水陆两栖垃圾收集机器人 (Amphibious garbage collection robot ) 是由 李韶杰 袁亮 李云杰 于 2019-10-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：水陆两栖垃圾收集机器人,包括箱体,箱体内部为存储空间,箱体运行的前方设置有活动挡板,后方设置有滤网,位于箱体顶部安装有用于检测垃圾的位置与地形的高清数字摄像头,高清数字摄像头输出端连接主控制器,主控制器用于处理数据,箱体下方两侧前后分别设置有水陆两栖轮,主控制器用于控制水陆两栖轮。本发明用于水面与海岸上的垃圾收集,增加收集垃圾的工作效率。(Amphibious garbage collection robot, including the box, the inside storage space that is of box, the place ahead of box operation is provided with adjustable fender, and the rear is provided with the filter screen, is located the box top and installs the high definition digital camera that is used for detecting the position of rubbish and topography, and high definition digital camera output connects main control unit, and main control unit is used for handling data, is provided with amphibious wheel around the box below both sides respectively, and main control unit is used for controlling amphibious wheel. The garbage collector is used for collecting garbage on water surface and coast, and the working efficiency of garbage collection is improved.)

1. Amphibious garbage collection robot, its characterized in that includes box (1), box (1) inside be storage space, box (1) the place ahead of operation be provided with adjustable fender, the rear is provided with the filter screen, be located box (1) top and install high definition digital camera (8) that are used for detecting the position of rubbish and topography, main control unit (6) is connected to high definition digital camera (8) output, main control unit 6 is used for handling data, box (1) below both sides around be provided with amphibious wheel (2) respectively, main control unit (6) be used for controlling amphibious wheel (2).

2. An amphibious garbage collection robot according to claim 1, wherein mechanical arms (3) are arranged on two sides of the box body 1, the mechanical arms (3) provide power through stepping motors, motors are arranged on the stepping motors, and the main controller (6) is respectively connected with a wireless charging device (5), a LoRa module (7), a high-definition digital camera (8), the stepping motors of the mechanical arms (3), the motors of the amphibious wheels (2), a GPRS module (9) and a distance sensor module (10) which are installed on the box body (1).

3. An amphibious refuse collection robot according to claim 2, characterised in that the distance sensor modules (10) are mounted around the tank (1).

4. An amphibious garbage collection robot according to claim 1, wherein said box (1) is provided with an interlayer and is subjected to waterproof treatment, the storage space is a square meter 1, and the shape is a hull structure.

5. An amphibious garbage collection robot according to claim 1, characterized in that the amphibious wheels (2) are divided into rubber tires and propellers, the rubber tires and propellers are respectively connected with the main controller (6), and the rubber tires and propellers are respectively controlled by the main controller (6) to freely rotate for 360 degrees.

6. An amphibious garbage collecting robot according to claim 1, characterised in that the flipper is pivotally connected to the tank (1) and the moving direction is towards the inside of the tank (1).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of water surface cleaning, in particular to an amphibious garbage collection robot.

Background

At present, the garbage pollution of rivers, lakes, ports and other water areas is serious, which brings great influence to the living and living environment of people. For cleaning the garbage on the water surface, the existing manual salvage method is basically adopted, huge manpower, material resources and financial resources are consumed, the effect is very little, some salvage robots are adopted, the used robots do not achieve intellectualization, and the control and the function are low, so that the technology strength which is increasingly developed at present cannot be met. Moreover, the charging equipment of the existing outdoor robot uses wired charging, which can cause line aging and line damage to easily cause safety accidents after long-term use, and the wired charging has high construction cost and low energy utilization rate.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide an amphibious garbage collection robot which is used for collecting garbage on water surfaces and seacoasts and increases the working efficiency of garbage collection.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

amphibious garbage collection robot, including box 1, box 1 inside be storage space, the place ahead of box 1 operation be provided with adjustable fender, the rear is provided with the filter screen, be located box 1 top and install the high definition digital camera 8 that is used for detecting the position of rubbish and topography, main control unit 6 is connected to high definition digital camera 8 output, main control unit 6 is used for handling data, box 1 below both sides around be provided with amphibious wheel 2 respectively, main control unit 6 be used for controlling amphibious wheel 2.

The box 1 both sides be provided with arm 3, arm 3 provides power through step motor, the last motor that is provided with of step motor, main control unit 6 is connected with wireless charging device 5, loRa module 7, high definition digital camera 8, the step motor of arm 3, the motor of amphibious wheel 2, GPRS module 9, distance sensor module 10 installed on box 1 respectively.

The distance sensor module 10 is installed around the box body 1.

The box body 1 is provided with an interlayer and is subjected to waterproof treatment, the storage space is 1 square meter, and the appearance is a ship structure.

The amphibious wheel 2 is divided into a rubber tire and a propeller, the rubber tire and the propeller are respectively connected with the main controller 6, and the rubber tire and the propeller are respectively controlled by the main controller 6 to freely rotate for 360 degrees. The amphibious wheel 2 is controlled by two motors, one stepping motor is positioned above the other motor to control the direction of the other motor and the amphibious wheel 2 so as to control the running direction of the robot, and the other motor provides power for the amphibious wheel 2.

The movable baffle is connected with the box body 1 through a shaft, and the movable baffle moves towards the inner side of the box body 1.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the invention relates to a dual-purpose collecting robot for a water channel, which increases the working efficiency of collecting garbage, when the robot is on the water surface, the garbage enters a box body from a front baffle plate through the walking thrust of the robot and the suction force generated by a motor in the box body, when the robot is on the land, the specific direction of the garbage is detected through a high-definition digital camera, the robot is driven to move to the vicinity of the garbage, and the mechanical arm is used for grabbing the garbage. Has the characteristics of convenience, practicability and simple structure.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The amphibious solar power generation device comprises a box body 1, amphibious wheels 2, a mechanical arm 3, a solar power generation panel 4, a wireless charging device 5, a main controller 6, a LoRa module 7, a high-definition digital camera 8, a GPRS module 9, a distance sensor module 10 and a lead-acid storage battery 11.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the motor of the amphibious wheel 2 is connected with the output end of a main controller 6, the control motor of the mechanical arm 3 is connected with the output end of the main controller 6, the output end of the solar panel 4 is connected with the input end of a lead-acid storage battery 11, the output end of the wireless charging device 5 is connected with the input end of the lead-acid storage battery 11, the control end of the wireless charging device 5 is connected with the output end of the main controller 6, the LoRa module 7 is connected with the main controller 6 and can transmit signals in two directions, the output end of the high-definition digital camera 8 is connected with the input end of the main controller 6, the GPRS module 9 is connected with the main controller 6 and can transmit signals in two directions, the output end of the distance sensor module 10 is connected with the input end of the main controller 6, the main controller 6 controls the matching and operation of various components of the whole machine, and, all parts of the amphibious robot are supplied with electric energy in the lead-acid storage battery 11.

The high-definition digital camera 8 collects the external environment, then sends the information of the external environment to the main controller 6, processes the data through the main controller 6, and performs corresponding control processing. The high-definition digital camera 8 judges whether the environment of the robot is on land or on the water surface, and the amphibious wheels 2 are controlled through the main controller 6 to flexibly walk between the land and the water surface.

The box body 1 is used as a main body of the robot, the oversized space of the box body 1 is used for temporarily storing garbage, and an interlayer of the box body 1 contains a circuit of the whole robot, so that the interference of the external environment is prevented, and the durability of the robot in use is improved. The two sides of the box body 1 are provided with mechanical arms 3 for collecting garbage into the box body 1 on the land, a square opening is arranged in front of the box body 1, and a baffle plate which can not enter and exit is arranged at the square opening to prevent the garbage from falling out midway.

The amphibious wheel 2 can be freely switched between land and water surface, a rubber tire is used for walking on land, the wider tread can ensure that the amphibious wheel can walk smoothly on some sand beaches, a baffle is additionally arranged near the tire, the service life of the tire is ensured, the tire can freely rotate at 360 degrees on the horizontal plane, and the amphibious wheel can easily pass through in some special cases; when the robot is attached to the water surface through buoyancy, the rubber tires are switched into propellers to freely walk in the water, and the propellers can freely rotate in the horizontal plane for 360 degrees, so that garbage on the water surface can be accurately and meticulously collected.

The power supply mode adopt wireless charging 5, wireless charging 5 has the problem that the conversion efficiency is high, reduce the circuit ageing, to the human body harmless, have advantages such as very high flexibility, because this robot is at outdoor work, need overcome a lot of uncertain factors, adopt wireless charging 5 not have the charging wire of outer hourglass, increased the practicality of robot, overcome a series of problems of outer hourglass charging wire. When the robot detects that the electric quantity is not enough, the robot self-planning gets back to the route of charging the electric pile, when getting back to the electric pile of charging, need not like wired charging must insert the plug to the socket in, only need the robot to move to the assigned position and just can carry out wireless charging, increased the reliability of robot in the aspect of charging. In order to increase the use continuity and the work efficiency of the robot, the solar power generation panel 4 is additionally arranged above the box body 1, when the sunlight intensity is enough, the solar power generation panel 4 can provide enough electric energy, the number of times for charging the robot back to the charging pile is reduced, the total work efficiency of the robot can be improved, non-renewable resources are saved, and the utilization rate of energy is improved.

The main controller 6 uses STM32F429IG as a core chip, and the main controller 6 is connected with the wireless charging device 5, the LoRa module 7, the high-definition digital camera 8, the stepping motor of the mechanical arm 3, the motor of the amphibious wheel 2, the GPRS module 9 and the distance sensor module 10.

The wireless charging module 5 adopts MWPR1516CAL from enzimau corporation as a receiver and MWCT1013AVLH as a transmitter, and has the advantages of high performance and reliability.

LoRa module 7 adopt LoRa wireless communication agreement, it has the advantage of far away, low-power consumption, can also constitute star type network deployment, for regional intelligent robot of piece provides good communication environment, make their work of regulation oneself that can be fine, orderly improvement work efficiency.

The distance sensor module 10 adopts TF02 laser radar of Beixing company, which has the measuring range of 22m and reliable stability, and the shell adopts high-strength anti-corrosion material, so that the module is better suitable for the severe outdoor environment. And the TF02 laser radars are respectively arranged on the front, the back, the left and the right of the periphery of the robot, so that the robot can better adapt to the outdoor environment.

The GPRS module 9, the robot informs the staff of the operation state inside the robot through the GPRS module 9, if there is a major fault inside the robot, the staff is timely reminded to maintain, and the arrival of the amphibious garbage collection robot is ensured not to influence the marine ecological environment.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

the invention has larger volume because of increasing the working efficiency of collecting the garbage. The box body 1 is a main body of the invention, is shaped like a ship, has a storage space of about 1 square meter inside, is provided with interlayers and is subjected to waterproof treatment for placing an internal circuit. The baffle of opening inwards is ann in the place ahead of box 1, and when on the surface of water, through the thrust of robot walking and the suction that the inside motor of box 1 produced, get into box 1 with rubbish in the baffle of place ahead, ann has the filter screen in the rear of box 1, can flow away the water of inside from the filter screen, cuts off rubbish to leave rubbish in box 1. The high-definition digital camera 8 is positioned above the box body 1 and used for detecting environmental information, determining the specific direction of garbage and judging whether the environment where the robot is positioned is on the water surface or not, so that the robot changes the action mode. The distance sensor modules 10 are arranged on the periphery of the box body 1 and can be used for detecting the distance between peripheral obstacles and the robot, preventing the robot from being collided by mistake and further ensuring the durability of the robot in use. The form of the amphibious wheel 2 can be freely switched, and whether the environment where the robot is located is the water surface or the land is detected through the high-definition digital camera 8, so that the form of the amphibious wheel is changed to adapt to normal walking of the robot. When the robot is on land, the high-definition digital camera 8 detects the specific orientation of the garbage, drives the robot to move to the position near the garbage, and uses the mechanical arm 3 to grab the garbage.

The wireless charging technology 5 which is advanced at present is adopted in the aspect of power supply of the amphibious garbage collection robot, the MWPR1516CAL of Enzhipu company is adopted as a receiver, the MWCT1013AVLH is adopted as a transmitter, and the module has the advantages of high performance and reliability. And a solar power generation panel 4 is arranged above the box body 1, so that the cruising ability of the robot is greatly improved. And the invention carries the LoRa module 7, realizes the mutual communication of all robots in one area, ensures the mutual cooperation of the robots in one area, and completes the required functions with the characteristics of high efficiency and long working period. In order to save the cost and increase the utilization rate of energy, charging of all robots can be guaranteed only by installing 1-2 wireless charging piles in one region. The main controller 6 of the robot uses STM32F429IG as a core chip, so that the processing capacity of the robot is increased, and the cooperation capacity of the robot is improved. The robot is made of high-strength anti-corrosion materials, so that the durability of the product is improved, and the robot is better suitable for outdoor severe environments. The TF02 laser radar 10 is arranged around the robot, so that the robot can adapt to the outdoor environment better, and the robot is prevented from being damaged due to outdoor accidental collision.