Attachment connecting device for ground leveling equipment and using method thereof
阅读说明:本技术 一种用于地面平整设备的属具连接装置及其使用方法 (Attachment connecting device for ground leveling equipment and using method thereof ) 是由 谢尚宸 于 2019-09-29 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明涉及地面平整设备领域,具体为一种用于地面平整设备的属具连接装置及其使用方法,包括固定连接在燃油驱动机尾部的尾座,还包括连接在尾座上的连接架,连接架上通过连杆三铰接连接属具架体,连接架上与燃油驱动机前进方向垂直的一段两端部均滑动插接有连接轴杆,尾座上与燃油驱动机连接的一段上设置有防止连接架脱离尾座的防脱机构,连接架上与燃油驱动机前进方向垂直的一段两端部的下方均固定有竖直向下的吊架,吊架的下端连接有能够将属具架体翘起的顶起机构。该种用于地面平整设备的属具连接装置及其使用方法,操作简单便捷,并且拆卸方便,降低对连接架的拉伸应力以及剪切应力,大大降低了损坏概率,提高工作效率。(The invention relates to the field of ground leveling equipment, in particular to an accessory connecting device for the ground leveling equipment and a using method thereof. The accessory connecting device for the ground leveling equipment and the using method of the accessory connecting device are simple and convenient to operate and convenient to disassemble, the tensile stress and the shearing stress of the connecting frame are reduced, the damage probability is greatly reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.)
1. The utility model provides an accessory connecting device for ground is smooth equipment, includes tailstock (1) of fixed connection at fuel driving machine afterbody, still including connecting link (2) on tailstock (1), connects accessory support body (3), its characterized in that through three (19) articulated connection accessory supports body of connecting rod on link (2): the tailstock (1) and the connecting frame (2) are both T-shaped, a T-shaped groove (21) which can be clamped on the tailstock (1) is arranged on the bottom surface of the connecting frame (2), a connecting shaft rod (12) is inserted and connected on the two end parts of the section of the connecting frame (2) which is vertical to the advancing direction of the fuel driver in a sliding way, the two connecting shaft levers (12) are parallel to each other, an anti-drop mechanism for preventing the connecting frame (2) from being separated from the tailstock is arranged on the section of the tailstock (1) connected with the fuel driver, a vertically downward hanging bracket (18) is fixed below a section of two end parts of the connecting bracket (2) which is vertical to the advancing direction of the fuel driver, the lower end of the hanger (18) is hinged with the attachment frame body (3) through another connecting rod III (19), the lower end of the hanging bracket (18) is connected with a jacking mechanism which can tilt the accessory rack body (3).
2. The connection device of claim 1, wherein: a second spring (14) which has a buffering effect on the accessory frame body (3) is arranged on the connecting shaft lever (12), one end of the second spring (14) is fixed on the connecting frame (2), and the other end of the second spring is connected with a convex ring (13) fixed in the middle of the connecting shaft lever (12).
3. An attachment device for a floor levelling apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: the jacking mechanism comprises a tilting rod (17), the left end of the tilting rod (17) is hinged to be connected with the shaft rod (12) through a second connecting rod (16), the right end of the tilting rod (17) is hinged to be connected with the lower end of the accessory frame body (3), the middle of the tilting rod (17) is hinged to be connected to the lower end of the hanging bracket (18), the included angle between the tilting rod (17) and the second connecting rod (16) is larger than 90 degrees, and the included angle between the upper end of the second connecting rod (16) and the connecting shaft rod (12) is smaller than 90 degrees.
4. An attachment device for a floor levelling apparatus according to claim 1, characterised in that: the anti-falling mechanism comprises a sliding sleeve (4) which is sleeved on a tailstock (1) in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the sliding sleeve (4) on the tailstock (1) is parallel to the advancing direction of the fuel driver, extension plates (5) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the sliding sleeve (4), a through hole corresponding to a connecting shaft rod (12) is formed in the end portion of each extension plate (5), one end, pointing to the fuel driver, of the connecting shaft rod (12) can penetrate through the through hole in a sliding mode, and the end, pointing to the fuel driver, of the connecting shaft rod (12) is connected with the extension plates (5) through a nut (15).
5. An attachment device for a floor levelling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: and a pressing plate (6) capable of pressing and buckling the connecting frame (2) is fixed at the upper part of the sliding sleeve (4).
6. An attachment device for a floor levelling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: the lower part of the sliding sleeve (4) is fixedly provided with a pull rod (7), the pull rod (7) is parallel to the advancing direction of the fuel driver and points to the accessory frame body (3), the pull rod (7) is inserted in a guide sleeve (9) fixed on the lower surface of the tailstock (1) in a sliding mode, and the sliding sleeve (4) is connected with the guide sleeve (9) through a spring I (8).
7. An attachment device for a floor levelling apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: a guide through hole (20) in the vertical direction is formed in one section, connected with a fuel driving machine, of the tail seat (1), a slide rod (11) is connected inside the guide through hole (20) in a sliding mode, the lower end of the slide rod (11) is hinged to one end of a first connecting rod (10), and the other end of the first connecting rod (10) is hinged to one end, pointing to the accessory frame body (3), of a pull rod (7).
8. Use of an accessory attachment for a floor levelling apparatus according to claim 3, characterised in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the connecting frame (2) is installed, and then the accessory frame body (3) is connected to the connecting frame (2) and the hanging bracket (18) through the two connecting rods III (19);
step two: the fuel driver drives the accessory rack body (3) to work: starting a fuel driver to work, driving the accessory frame body (3) to work through the tailstock (1) and the connecting frame (2) by the fuel driver, when the accessory frame body (3) meets a large reaction force transmitted by the ground, enabling the accessory frame body (3) to move rightwards relative to the connecting frame (2), so as to enable the connecting shaft rod (12) to move rightwards, further driving the upper end of the connecting rod II (16) to rotate clockwise around the lower end of the connecting rod II (16), enabling an included angle between the connecting rod II (16) and the tilting rod (17) to be gradually reduced, further enabling the left end of the tilting rod (17) to move downwards, knowing according to a lever principle, enabling the right end of the tilting rod (17) to tilt the accessory frame body (3) upwards, after the accessory frame body (3) crosses the large reaction force transmitted by the ground, enabling the restoring force of the spring II (14) to enable the connecting shaft rod (12) to move leftwards to reset, and further enabling the connecting rod II (16), so that the accessory rack body (3) can correspondingly return to the initial height and continue to work;
step three: and after the second step is finished, the connecting frame (2) is disassembled.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ground leveling equipment, in particular to an accessory connecting device for ground leveling equipment and a using method thereof.
Background
The ground leveling equipment is mainly used for excavating, loosening soil, leveling, compacting and the like on a road surface or a field. Different operation modes require different accessories to be installed on the ground leveling equipment, for example, a ripper is used for loosening the soil and cracking the soil, a road roller is used for compacting the ground, and the like. In view of the above, an attachment for a floor leveling device and a method of using the same are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to an accessory connecting device for a floor leveling apparatus and a method for using the same, which solve the problems of the prior art. In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an accessory connecting device for ground leveling equipment and a using method thereof comprise a tailstock fixedly connected to the tail part of a fuel driver, and a connecting frame connected to the tailstock, wherein the connecting frame is connected with an accessory frame body in a three-hinged mode through a connecting rod, the tailstock and the connecting frame are both T-shaped, the bottom surface of the connecting frame is provided with a T-shaped groove which can be clamped on the tailstock, two end parts of a section of the connecting frame which is vertical to the advancing direction of the fuel driver are inserted with connecting shaft rods in a sliding way, one section of the tailstock which is connected with the fuel driver is provided with an anti-falling mechanism for preventing the connecting frame from being separated from the tailstock, the two connecting shaft levers are parallel to each other, a vertical downward hanging bracket is fixed below two end parts of a section of the connecting bracket which is vertical to the advancing direction of the fuel driver, the lower end of the hanger is connected with the accessory rack body through another connecting rod three-hinged joint, and the lower end of the hanger is connected with a jacking mechanism capable of tilting the accessory rack body.
Preferably, the connecting shaft rod is provided with a second spring which has a buffering effect on the accessory frame body, one end of the second spring is fixed on the connecting frame, and the other end of the second spring is connected with a convex ring fixed in the middle of the connecting shaft rod.
Preferably, the jacking mechanism comprises a tilting rod, the left end of the tilting rod is hinged and connected with the shaft rod through a second connecting rod, the right end of the tilting rod is hinged and connected with the lower end of the accessory frame body, the middle of the tilting rod is hinged and connected to the lower end of the hanging bracket, an included angle between the tilting rod and the second connecting rod is larger than 90 degrees, and an included angle between the upper end of the second connecting rod and the connecting shaft rod is smaller than 90 degrees.
Preferably, the anti-disengaging mechanism includes that the slip cup joints the sliding sleeve on the tailstock in the slip, and the slip direction of sliding sleeve on the tailstock is parallel with fuel driving machine's advancing direction, and the bilateral symmetry formula of sliding sleeve is fixed with the extension board, and the through-hole that corresponds with the connecting shaft pole is all seted up to the tip of each extension board, and the one end slidable of the directional fuel driving machine of connecting shaft pole passes the through-hole to the one end of the directional fuel driving machine of connecting shaft pole passes through the nut and is connected with the extension board.
Preferably, the upper part of the sliding sleeve is fixed with a pressing plate capable of pressing and buckling the connecting frame.
Preferably, the lower part of the sliding sleeve is fixedly provided with a pull rod, the pull rod is parallel to the advancing direction of the fuel driver and points to the accessory frame body, the pull rod is inserted in a guide sleeve fixed on the lower surface of the tailstock in a sliding mode, and the sliding sleeve is connected with the guide sleeve through a spring I.
Preferably, a guide through hole in the vertical direction is formed in one section, connected with the fuel driving machine, of the tailstock, a slide rod is connected inside the guide through hole in a sliding mode, the lower end of the slide rod is hinged to one end of a first connecting rod, and the other end of the first connecting rod is hinged to one end, pointing to the accessory frame body, of the pull rod.
A method of using an attachment connection device for a floor leveling apparatus, comprising the steps of:
the method comprises the following steps: mounting of a connecting frame: the T-shaped groove on the lower surface of the connecting frame corresponds to the tailstock, the connecting frame is moved downwards to enable the T-shaped groove to be clamped on the tailstock, after the connecting frame is connected to the tailstock, the sliding rod is extruded downwards by the connecting frame to move downwards along the guide through hole, and then the sliding sleeve is enabled to approach the connecting frame, so that the pressing plate synchronously approaches the connecting frame and is pressed and buckled on the connecting frame;
in the process that the sliding sleeve approaches the connecting frame, the extending plate synchronously approaches the connecting shaft rod, one end of the connecting shaft rod, which points to the fuel driver, penetrates through the through hole in the extending plate, an upper nut is connected to the end of the connecting shaft rod, so that the connecting shaft rod and the extending plate are firmly connected, and then the accessory frame body is connected to the connecting frame and the hanging bracket through the two connecting rods III;
step two: the fuel driver drives the accessory frame body to work: starting a fuel driving machine to work, wherein the fuel driving machine drives an accessory frame body to work through a tailstock and a connecting frame, when the accessory frame body meets a large reaction force transmitted by the ground, the accessory frame body moves rightwards relative to the connecting frame, so that a connecting shaft rod moves rightwards, the upper end of a connecting rod II is driven to rotate clockwise around the lower end of the connecting rod II, an included angle between the connecting rod II and a tilting rod is gradually reduced, the left end of the tilting rod moves downwards, according to the lever principle, the accessory frame body is tilted upwards by the right end of the tilting rod, and after the accessory frame body crosses the large reaction force transmitted by the ground, the connecting shaft rod moves leftwards and resets due to the restoring force of a spring II, so that the connecting rod II and the tilting rod reset, the accessory frame body correspondingly resets to the initial height and continues to work;
step three: after the second step is finished, the connecting frame is disassembled: after the data support body uses, fuel driver stop work, at first pull down the accessory support body from the link, then unscrew the nut from the tip of connecting shaft pole, the sliding sleeve moves to the left under the effect of the restoring force of spring one to drive the clamp plate simultaneously and keep away from the link, same extension board also breaks away from with the connecting shaft pole, the slide bar follows guiding hole upward movement under the effect of spring one and with the link jack-up, take off the link from the tailstock at last can.
The apparatus may, but is not limited to, operate in sequence according to the steps described above.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the T-shaped groove on the lower surface of the connecting frame corresponds to the tailstock, and the connecting frame is moved downwards to clamp the T-shaped groove on the tailstock, so that the installation mode is simple, convenient and fast to operate, can be completed without welding or fixing by bolts and the like, is convenient and fast to disassemble, and adopts an inclusion type connecting mode between the connecting frame and the tailstock, so that the connecting strength is greatly improved;
in the invention, the second spring on the connecting shaft rod can absorb and buffer the vibration transmitted by the accessory frame body, so that the whole device is protected, and the service life of the device is prolonged;
according to the invention, when the accessory frame body meets a large reaction force transmitted on the ground, the connecting rod is driven by the connecting shaft rod to apply a force to the two pairs of tilting rods, so that the tilting rods can lift the accessory frame body, and after the accessory frame body passes the large reaction force transmitted on the ground, the connecting shaft rod drives the accessory frame body to reset through the connecting rod II and the tilting rods, so that the accessory frame body can continuously and smoothly work, the tensile stress and the shearing stress on the connecting frame are reduced, the damage probability is greatly reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall assembly structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the connecting frame and the tailstock according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the connecting frame and the tailstock according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom view of the connecting frame of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a top view of the tailstock structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-tailstock; 2-a connecting frame; 3-accessory rack body; 4-a sliding sleeve; 5-an extension plate; 6-pressing a plate; 7-a pull rod; 8, a first spring; 9-a guide sleeve; 10-connecting rod one; 11-a slide bar; 12-connecting the shaft; 13-a convex ring; 14-spring two; 15-screw cap; 16-link two; 17-raising the rod; 18-a hanger; 19-link three; 20-a guide through hole; 21-T type groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by workers skilled in the art without any inventive work based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an accessory connecting device for ground leveling equipment and a using method thereof comprise a
In this embodiment, be provided with two 14 springs that play the cushioning effect to accessory support body 3 on the connecting
In this embodiment, jack-up mechanism is including perk pole 17, and perk the articulated connecting
In this embodiment, the anti-disengaging mechanism includes a
In this embodiment, the lower portion of the
In this embodiment, a section of the
The use method and the advantages of the invention are as follows: the accessory connecting device for the ground leveling equipment is operated as follows when in use, and comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: mounting of the connecting frame 2: the T-
in the process that the
step two: the fuel driver drives the accessory frame body 3 to work: after the connecting
because the right movement of the connecting
it should be noted that when the connecting
step three: disassembling the connecting frame 2: after the use of the data frame body 3 is finished, the fuel driving machine stops working, firstly, the accessory frame body 3 is detached from the connecting
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
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