阅读说明：本技术 一种用于树脂提纯的分离装置 (a separator for resin purification ) 是由 王学林 方大鹏 刘俊波 谭洋华 刘家洪 于 2019-09-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种分离装置,具体涉及一种用于树脂提纯的分离装置。它由供料架、供料罐、粗提纯件、细提纯件、输送件和水槽构成,供料架上间隔固装有多个供料罐,供料架的下方呈对称状设置有细提纯件,细提纯件之间呈对称状设置有粗提纯件,粗提纯件和细提纯件分别通过供料管与对应的供料罐连接,粗提纯件之间设置有水槽,水槽的端头设置有输送件。该用于树脂提纯的分离装置具有结构简单和提取率高的特点,通过振动床的振动和水流的冲击效果,将树脂和金属杂质分离,通过两级分离装置对树脂中的金属进行提取,相对于单次提取具有更高的提取率,解决了现有分离装置存有的结构复杂和提取率低的问题,满足了树脂提纯的需要。(The invention relates to a separating device, in particular to a separating device for resin purification. It comprises feed frame, feed jar, crude purification spare, thin purification spare, transport piece and basin, and a plurality of feed jars are adorned admittedly at the interval on the feed frame, and the below of feed frame is the symmetry form and is provided with thin purification spare, is the symmetry form between the thin purification spare and is provided with thick purification spare, and thick purification spare and thin purification spare are connected with the feed jar that corresponds through the feeder sleeve respectively, are provided with the basin between the crude purification spare, and the end of basin is provided with carries the piece. This a separator for resin purification has simple structure and the high characteristics of extraction rate, through the vibration of vibration bed and the impact effect of rivers, with resin and metal impurity separation, extract through the metal of two-stage separator in to the resin, extract for the single has higher extraction rate, has solved the problem that the structure that current separator exists is complicated and the extraction rate is low, has satisfied the needs of resin purification.)

1. The utility model provides a separator for resin purification, it comprises feed frame (1), feed jar (2), crude extraction pure piece (35), fine purification piece (5), conveying piece (3) and basin (4), its characterized in that: a plurality of feed tanks (2) are fixedly arranged on the feed rack (1) at intervals, the lower part of the feed rack (1) is symmetrically provided with fine purification parts (5), coarse purification parts (35) are symmetrically arranged between the fine purification parts (5), the coarse purification parts (35) and the fine purification parts (5) are respectively connected with the corresponding feed tanks (2) through feed pipes (29), water tanks (4) are arranged between the coarse purification parts (35), and the ends of the water tanks (4) are provided with conveying parts (3).

2. A separation device for resin purification according to claim 1, characterized in that: thin purification spare (5) by base (6), reciprocating type transmission case (7), driving motor (8), mounting bracket (9), vibration bed (10) and adjustment frame (11) constitute, reciprocating type transmission case (7) and driving motor (8) are adorned admittedly to the one end of base (6) at intervals, reciprocating type transmission case (7) are connected through the drive belt with driving motor (8), mounting bracket (9) are adorned admittedly to the other end of base (6), vibration bed (10) are adorned admittedly through adjustment frame (11) respectively on mounting bracket (9) and base (6), vibration bed (10) are through the output shaft fixed connection of connecting plate with reciprocating type transmission case (7).

3. A separation device for resin purification according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water-saving device is characterized in that a storage groove (12) is formed in the base (6), an isolation flange (13) is arranged at one end in the storage groove (12), a drain hole (14) is formed in the base (6) on one side of the isolation flange (13), and a recovery water pump (15) is arranged at the other end in the storage groove (12).

4. A separation device for resin purification according to claim 2, characterized in that: the adjusting frame (11) is composed of a supporting block (16), an adjusting block (17) and an adjusting screw rod (18), the adjusting block (17) is movably sleeved on the supporting block (16), the adjusting screw rod (18) is movably installed on one side of the supporting block (16) through a thrust bearing, and the adjusting screw rod (18) is in threaded connection with the adjusting block (17).

5. the separation device for resin purification according to claim 4, wherein: the adjusting block (17) is T-shaped, the supporting flanges (19) are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the adjusting block (17), and the bottom end of the adjusting block (17) is movably provided with a connecting column (20).

6. A separation device for resin purification according to claim 2, characterized in that: the vibrating bed (10) is composed of a bed plate (22), a baffle (23) and a feeding groove (24), the baffle (23) is fixedly arranged at one end of the bed plate (22), and the feeding groove (24) is fixedly arranged at one side of the bed plate (22).

7. the separation device for resin purification according to claim 6, wherein: the bed board (22) is provided with a plurality of separation grooves (25) at intervals.

8. The separation device for resin purification according to claim 6, wherein: the feeding trough (24) is fixedly provided with a feeding port (26) and a water supply port (27) at intervals, and the feeding port (26) is connected with a feeding pipe (29).

9. A separation device for resin purification according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crude extraction pure part (35) is composed of a mounting seat (28), a reciprocating transmission case (7), a transmission motor (8), a vibration bed (10) and an adjusting frame (11), the reciprocating transmission case (7) and the transmission motor (8) are fixedly arranged at one end of the mounting seat (28) at intervals, the reciprocating transmission case (7) is connected with the transmission motor (8) through a transmission belt, the vibration bed (10) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the mounting seat (28) through the adjusting frame (11), and the vibration bed (10) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the reciprocating transmission case (7) through a connecting plate.

10. A separation device for resin purification according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conveying part (3) comprises a support frame (31), a conveying groove (32), an auger (33) and a transmission motor (8), the conveying groove (32) is fixedly arranged on the support frame (31), the transmission motor (8) is fixedly arranged on the conveying groove (32), the auger (33) is arranged in the conveying groove (32), and the auger (33) is meshed with the transmission motor (8) through a transmission gear.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a separating device, in particular to a separating device for resin purification.

Background

The resin is a common high molecular compound material in industry, and is often used as a processing raw material of plastic products and a substrate for preparing electric circuit boards. In a household electrical appliance recycling enterprise, plastics and metals generated in the process of recycling and disassembling household electrical appliances are generally classified for further reuse, but a circuit board substrate made of resin materials generated by disassembling cannot be reused generally, and is treated generally by adopting an incineration mode, but the treatment mode of incinerating the circuit board substrate can generate a large amount of dense smoke and has great environmental pollution, so that the treatment mode of incinerating the circuit board substrate is forbidden obviously.

At present, most of treatment modes of waste circuit board substrates are treated by crushing and then doping the crushed waste circuit board substrates into concrete according to a certain proportion to prepare baking-free bricks, the mode not only solves the problem that the burned circuit board substrates pollute the environment, but also reduces the production cost of brick making enterprises to a certain extent, however, as the circuit board substrates cannot completely disassemble electronic elements in the disassembling process, the crushed resin contains 5% -7% of metal impurities (electronic element residues, such as copper, aluminum and the like), because the copper and the aluminum have high economic values, when the usage amount of the resin is high, a large amount of copper and aluminum cannot be utilized, and therefore, separation equipment is required to be used for separating the copper and aluminum impurities from the resin so as to further recycle the contained metal impurities.

However, the traditional separation equipment has poor separation effect, can only reduce the amount of metal impurities to about four per thousand, is difficult to further extract metals, and still loses a large amount of metals when the using amount of resin is high. In order to increase the metal extraction rate, it is often necessary to use precise ore-dressing equipment, but these equipment have complicated structures and high prices, and are not suitable for recovery and extraction, so that it is necessary to improve the existing separation equipment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to: the separating device for resin purification has the advantages of simple structure and high extraction rate, and solves the problems of complex structure and low extraction rate existing in the conventional separating device.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

The utility model provides a separator for resin purification, it comprises feed frame, feed jar, crude purification spare, fine purification spare, conveying piece and basin, its characterized in that: a plurality of feed tanks are fixedly installed at intervals on the feed rack, the lower part of the feed rack is symmetrically provided with fine purification parts, coarse purification parts are symmetrically arranged between the fine purification parts, the coarse purification parts and the fine purification parts are respectively connected with the corresponding feed tanks through feed pipes, water channels are arranged between the coarse purification parts, and the ends of the water channels are provided with conveying parts.

The fine purification part is composed of a base, a reciprocating transmission case, a transmission motor, a mounting frame, a vibration bed and an adjusting frame, wherein the reciprocating transmission case and the transmission motor are fixedly mounted at one end of the base at intervals, the reciprocating transmission case is connected with the transmission motor through a transmission belt, the mounting frame is fixedly mounted at the other end of the base, the vibration bed is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame and the base through the adjusting frame respectively, and the vibration bed is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the reciprocating transmission case through a connecting plate.

The base on be provided with and hold the silo, hold the one end in the silo and be provided with the isolation flange, be provided with the wash port on the base of isolation flange one side, hold the other end in the silo and be provided with the recovery water pump.

The material storage groove is L-shaped.

the reciprocating transmission case comprises a case body, a crankshaft and a transmission rod, wherein the crankshaft is movably arranged in the case body through a bearing seat, the transmission rod is movably arranged on the crankshaft, and the end of the transmission rod extends out of the case body.

the mounting frame is of a frame structure.

The adjusting frame is composed of a supporting block, an adjusting block and an adjusting screw rod, the adjusting block is movably sleeved on the supporting block, the adjusting screw rod is movably installed on one side of the supporting block through a thrust bearing, and the adjusting screw rod is in threaded connection with the adjusting block.

The supporting block is a rectangular frame body.

The adjusting block is T-shaped, the supporting flanges are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the adjusting block, and the connecting column is movably arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting block.

The supporting flange is triangular.

And the connecting column is provided with a threaded hole.

The vibrating bed consists of a bed plate, a baffle and a feeding groove, wherein the baffle is fixedly arranged at one end head on the bed plate, and the feeding groove is fixedly arranged at one side on the bed plate.

The bed board is provided with a plurality of separation grooves at intervals.

The feeding groove is fixedly provided with a feeding port and a water supply port at intervals, and the feeding port is connected with the feeding pipe.

the coarse purification part is composed of a mounting seat, a reciprocating transmission case, a transmission motor, a vibration bed and an adjusting frame, wherein the reciprocating transmission case and the transmission motor are fixedly arranged at one end of the mounting seat at intervals, the reciprocating transmission case is connected with the transmission motor through a transmission belt, the vibration bed is fixedly arranged at the other end of the mounting seat through the adjusting frame, and the vibration bed is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the reciprocating transmission case through a connecting plate.

The water tank is internally provided with a transfer water pump which is connected with the feeding tank through a hose.

The conveying part comprises a support frame, a conveying groove, an auger and a transmission motor, wherein the conveying groove is fixedly arranged on the support frame, the transmission motor is fixedly arranged on the conveying groove, the auger is arranged in the conveying groove, and the auger is connected with the transmission motor in a meshing manner through a transmission gear.

And a recovery hole is formed in the bottom of the end head at one end of the conveying groove.

The invention has the advantages that:

this a separator for resin purification has simple structure and the high characteristics of extraction rate, through the vibration of vibration bed and the impact effect of rivers, with resin and metal impurity separation, extract through the metal of two-stage separator in to the resin, extract for the single has higher extraction rate, has solved the problem that the structure that current separator exists is complicated and the extraction rate is low, has satisfied the needs of resin purification.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left side view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a fine purification member of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base according to the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the bed plate of the invention;

Fig. 6 is a left side view structural schematic diagram of the bed plate of the invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting bracket according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the support block of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure of the adjustment block of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a left side view of the adjusting block of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the construction of a coarse purification member of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of a conveying member of the present invention;

Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the reciprocating drive housing of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a feeding frame, 2, a feeding tank, 3, a conveying piece, 4, a water tank, 5, a fine purification piece, 6, a base, 7, a reciprocating transmission box, 8, a transmission motor, 9, a mounting frame, 10, a vibration bed, 11, an adjusting frame, 12, a material storage tank, 13, an isolation flange, 14, a water drain hole, 15, a recovery water pump, 16, a supporting block, 17, a regulating block, 18, an adjusting screw rod, 19, a supporting flange, 20, a connecting column, 21, a threaded hole, 22, a bed board, 23, a baffle, 24, a feeding tank, 25, a separation groove, 26, a feeding port, 27, a water supply port, 28, a mounting seat, 29, a feeding pipe, 30, a transfer water pump, 31, a supporting frame, 32, a conveying tank, 33, a packing auger, 34, a recovery hole, 35, a coarse purification piece, 36, a box body, 37, a crankshaft.

Detailed Description

The separating device for resin purification is composed of a feeding frame 1, feeding tanks 2, a coarse purification piece 35, a fine purification piece 5, a conveying piece 3 and a water tank 4, wherein the feeding frame 1 is fixedly provided with a plurality of feeding tanks 2 at intervals, and the feeding tanks 2 are used for storing resin raw materials to be purified. The below of feed frame 1 is the symmetry form and is provided with thin purification piece 5, thin purification piece 5 is by base 6, reciprocating type transmission case 7, driving motor 8, mounting bracket 9, vibration bed 10 and adjustment frame 11 constitute, be provided with on the base 6 and hold silo 12, it is L font to hold silo 12, it is used for collecting the resin raw materials who accomplishes purification work to hold silo 12, one end in holding silo 12 is provided with isolation flange 13, isolation flange 13 is used for separating a region with holding silo 12, in order to store the metal of sorting out, be provided with wash port 14 on the base 6 of isolation flange 13 one side, wash port 14 is used for discharging unnecessary water, the other end in holding silo 12 is provided with recovery water pump 15, recovery water pump 15 is used for keeping the resin raw materials who accomplishes purification work in silo 12 to export, so that carry out production work with the resin raw materials.

One end of the base 6 is fixedly provided with a reciprocating transmission case 7 and a transmission motor 8 at intervals, the reciprocating transmission case is composed of a case body 36, a crankshaft 37 and a transmission rod 38, the crankshaft 37 is movably arranged in the case body 36 through a bearing seat, the transmission rod 38 is movably arranged on the crankshaft 37, the end of the transmission rod 38 extends out of the case body 36, the transmission motor 8 is connected with the end of the crankshaft 37 of the reciprocating transmission case 7 through a transmission belt, the crankshaft 37 rotates under the driving of the transmission motor 8 to drive the transmission rod 38 to continuously and reciprocally extend and retract, and therefore workpieces are driven to be sorted. The other end of the base 6 is fixedly provided with an installation frame 9, the installation frame 9 is of a frame structure, the installation frame 9 and the base 6 are respectively and fixedly provided with an adjustment frame 11, the adjustment frame 11 is composed of a supporting block 16, an adjusting block 17 and an adjusting screw 18, the supporting block 16 is fixedly connected with the base 6, the supporting block 16 is a rectangular frame body, the adjusting block 17 is movably sleeved on the supporting block 16, the adjusting block 17 is T-shaped, the adjusting block 17 is symmetrically and fixedly provided with a supporting flange 19, the supporting flange 19 is triangular, the edge of the supporting flange 19, which is in contact with the supporting block 16, is an arc edge, the bottom end of the adjusting block 17 is movably provided with a connecting column 20, the connecting column 20 can freely rotate on the adjusting block 17, a threaded hole 21 is formed in the connecting column 20, one side of the supporting block 16 is.

The vibration bed 10 is fixedly arranged on the adjusting frame 11, the vibration bed 10 is composed of a bed plate 22, a baffle plate 23 and a feeding groove 24, the bed plate 22 is a rectangular body, the bed plate 22 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 38 of the reciprocating transmission case 7 through a connecting plate, and the reciprocating transmission case 7 drives the bed plate 22 to vibrate. A plurality of separation grooves 25 are arranged on the bed plate 22 at intervals, the separation grooves 25 are arranged on the horizontal plane of the bed plate 22 in a longitudinal step shape, a baffle 23 is fixedly arranged at one end of the bed plate 22, the baffle 23 is used for limiting resin raw materials, a feeding groove 24 is fixedly arranged on one side of the bed plate 22, a feeding port 26 and a water supply port 27 are fixedly arranged on the feeding groove 24 at intervals, the feeding port 26 is connected with a feeding pipe 29 so as to convey the resin raw materials to the feeding groove 24, and the water supply port 27 is used for being connected with an external water pump so as to supply water to the feeding groove 24.

Coarse purification parts 35 are symmetrically arranged between the fine purification parts 5, each coarse purification part 35 is composed of a mounting seat 28, a reciprocating transmission case 7, a transmission motor 8, a vibration bed 10 and an adjusting frame 11, the reciprocating transmission cases 7 and the transmission motors 8 are fixedly arranged at one end of the mounting seat 28 at intervals, the reciprocating transmission cases 7 are connected with the transmission motors 8 through transmission belts, the vibration bed 10 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the mounting seat 28 through the adjusting frame 11, and the vibration bed 10 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the reciprocating transmission case 7 through a connecting plate. Coarse purifier 35 and fine purifier 5 are each connected to a respective feed tank 2 via a feed pipe 29.

A water tank 4 is arranged between the coarse purification pieces 35, the water tank 4 is used for receiving the resin raw materials falling from the coarse purification pieces 35, a transfer water pump 30 is arranged in the water tank 4, the transfer water pump 30 is connected with the feeding tank 2 through a hose, and the transfer water pump 30 is used for conveying the resin raw materials after coarse purification to the feeding tank 2 corresponding to the fine purification piece 5 so as to further carry out purification work. The end of the water tank 4 is provided with a conveying part 3, the conveying part 3 is composed of a support frame 31, a conveying groove 32, an auger 33 and a transmission motor 8, the conveying groove 32 is fixedly arranged on the support frame 31, the conveying groove 32 is used for receiving metal falling from a coarse purification part 35, the bottom of the end of one end of the conveying groove 32 is provided with a recovery hole 34, the recovery hole 34 is used for being connected with an external transmission mechanism so as to recycle the sorted metal, the transmission motor 8 is fixedly arranged on the conveying groove 32, the auger 33 is arranged in the conveying groove 32, the auger 33 is meshed and connected with the transmission motor 8 through the transmission gear, and the auger 33 is used for enabling the metal in the conveying groove 32 to continuously move towards the recovery hole 34.

The working process of the separation device is as follows: the inclination of each vibrating bed 10 is adjusted by rotating the adjusting screw 18, so that one end of the feeding trough 24 of each vibrating bed 10 is higher than the water level, when the adjusting screw 18 rotates, the connecting column 20 in threaded connection with the adjusting screw 18 axially moves on the adjusting screw 18, so as to drive the supporting block 16 to rotate, and the supporting block 16 drives the vibrating bed 10 above to synchronously rotate, so that the aim of adjusting the inclination of the vibrating bed 10 is fulfilled.

After the adjustment of each vibration bed 10 is completed, the supply tank 2 supplies the resin raw material to be purified to the crude purification part 35 through the supply pipe 29, meanwhile, the external water supply pump supplies water to the crude purification part 35, the resin raw material enters the feeding groove 24 through the feeding port 26, the water enters the feeding groove 24 through the water supply port 27, when the resin raw material and the water in the feeding groove 24 exceed the capacity of the feeding groove 24, the mixed resin raw material and water overflow from the edge of the feeding groove 24, and the angle of the vibration bed 10 is adjusted, so the resin raw material and the water flow towards the direction of the bed plate 22.

because reciprocating type transmission case 7 drives bed board 22 vibration, the resin raw materials on bed board 22 is the layering under the effect of vibration and rivers, specifically is: resin raw materials enter a sorting groove 25 on a bed plate 22, because the water flow direction is vertical to the sorting groove 25 which is longitudinally arranged, a vortex is formed when the water flow flows through the sorting groove 25, the vortex and the vibration of the bed plate 22 loosen the resin raw materials, meanwhile, the components of the resin raw materials are layered according to the density, heavier metal turns to a lower layer, lighter resin turns to an upper layer, the resin on the upper layer is subjected to larger water flow impact force, the water flow impact force on the metal on the lower layer is smaller, the transverse movement speed of the resin is larger than the transverse movement speed of the metal, in addition, because the bed plate 22 has longitudinal movement, the sorting groove 25 which is longitudinally arranged only has transverse resistance, and therefore, in the longitudinal direction, the metal has larger speed relative to the resin and moves forwards along the longitudinal direction of the bed plate 22.

Since the metal has a small lateral velocity and a large longitudinal velocity and the resin has a large lateral velocity and a small longitudinal velocity, the metal and the resin generate a banding phenomenon on the bed plate 22, the metal is biased to the right on the bed plate 22, and the resin is biased to the left on the bed plate 22. The metal on the right side of the bed plate 22 continuously moves towards the conveying member 3 and falls into the conveying groove 32 under the action of gravity, and the metal falling into the conveying groove 32 moves towards the recovery hole 34 under the action of the auger 33 and then leaves the separating device through the recovery hole 34 so as to be further processed and recycled.

The resin on the left side of the bed plate 22 falls into the water tank 4 together with water under the action of gravity, the transfer water pump 30 conveys the roughly purified resin into the material supply tank 2 corresponding to the finely purified part 5 through a hose, then the roughly purified resin is further separated under the action of the finely purified part 5, after separation, the metal falls into the material storage tank 12 of the finely purified part 5, the metal is positioned on one side of the isolation flange 13 and is not mixed with the resin, the water-containing resin falls into the material storage tank 12 on the other side of the isolation flange 13, the part of the resin is purified twice and has lower metal content, and the resin raw material which is purified in the material storage tank 12 is output by the recovery water pump 15 in the material storage tank 12, so that the resin raw material is continuously used for production and processing work.