阅读说明：本技术 一种轮式固相灭弧防雷装置的灭弧筒可变移动装置 (Variable moving device of arc extinguishing cylinder of wheel type solid-phase arc extinguishing lightning protection device ) 是由 李心如 郭克竹 庞智毅 唐佳雄 黄上师 杨倩颖 王嬿蕾 王巨丰 王国锋 张星奇 于 2019-10-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种轮式固相灭弧防雷装置的灭弧筒可变移动装置,属于灭弧防雷装置技术领域,包括外壳、转盘、增压气丸和转轴,所述转轴设置在转盘的中心带动转盘转动,所述外壳套设在转盘的外侧,所述增压气丸嵌套设置在转盘的圆形侧边上,所述外壳与转盘圆形侧边相对位置设置有滑槽,滑槽内套设置有灭弧筒,灭弧筒与滑槽相对滑动设置。本发明设计了多层气丸排布的转盘,能够增加装置的储弹容量,但又不至于装置的体积过大,延长装置的维护周期。本发明设计了多种气丸切换方式、灭弧筒与转盘配合切换方式,能够保证灭弧筒与转盘之间移动的可靠性。(The invention discloses a variable moving device for an arc extinguishing cylinder of a wheel type solid-phase arc extinguishing lightning protection device, which belongs to the technical field of arc extinguishing lightning protection devices and comprises a shell, a turntable, a pressurizing gas ball and a rotating shaft, wherein the rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the turntable and drives the turntable to rotate, the shell is sleeved on the outer side of the turntable, the pressurizing gas ball is embedded and sleeved on the circular side edge of the turntable, a sliding groove is formed in the shell in a position opposite to the circular side edge of the turntable, an arc extinguishing cylinder is sleeved in the sliding groove, and the arc extinguishing cylinder and the sliding groove are arranged in a. The invention designs the turntable with multiple layers of air ball arrangement, which can increase the elastic storage capacity of the device but not cause the volume of the device to be overlarge, and prolong the maintenance period of the device. The invention designs various gas-pill switching modes and switching modes of matching the arc extinguishing cylinder and the turntable, and can ensure the reliability of movement between the arc extinguishing cylinder and the turntable.)

1. The utility model provides a variable mobile device of arc extinguishing section of thick bamboo of wheeled solid phase arc extinguishing lightning protection device, includes shell (1), carousel (2), pressure boost air shot (3) and pivot (4), pivot (4) set up the center drive carousel rotation in carousel (2), the outside at carousel (2) is established in shell (1) cover, its characterized in that, pressure boost air shot (3) the nested setting is on the circular side of carousel (2), shell (1) and carousel (2) circular side relative position are provided with spout (5), and spout (5) endotheca is provided with an arc extinguishing section of thick bamboo (7), and arc extinguishing section of thick bamboo (7) and spout (5) relative slip set up.

2. The variable moving device for the arc extinguishing cylinder of the wheel type solid-phase arc extinguishing lightning protection device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the opposite ends of the arc extinguishing cylinder (7) and the rotary table (2) are provided with clamping shafts (6), convex edges (11) are arranged on two side edges of the arc extinguishing cylinder (7), and the convex edges (11) are clamped in the sliding grooves (5).

3. The variable moving device for the arc extinguishing cylinder of the wheel type solid-phase arc extinguishing lightning protection device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: position axle (6) set up at one side chimb (11) front end, are provided with spring draw-in groove (9) and extrusion spring (10) on opposite side chimb (11), extrusion spring (10) one end is fixed on chimb (11), and the bottom of the fixed spring draw-in groove (9) of other end, chimb (11) card cover are in spring draw-in groove (9), scalable setting, and spring draw-in groove (9) slide in spout (5) along with arc extinguishing barrel (7) removal.

4. The variable moving device for the arc extinguishing cylinder of the wheel type solid-phase arc extinguishing lightning protection device according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the clamping shaft (6) is provided with a pulley, the side edge of the turntable is provided with a motion guide device, the extrusion spring (10) extrudes the arc extinguishing cylinder (7), and the clamping shaft (6) is tightly attached to the motion guide device to move.

5. The arc extinguishing cylinder variable moving device of the wheel type solid-phase arc extinguishing lightning protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the motion is led and is gone the device and establish motion leading edge (12) for sawtooth pattern structure, screens axle (6) are hugged closely and are moved on the sawtooth edge, pressure boost air pill (3) set up the one side at motion leading edge (12), and the slash sets up, pressure boost air pill (3) of one row of slope are set up under the tooth of motion leading edge (12) of sawtooth pattern structure, and pressure boost air pill (3) place the direction of slope and the direction parallel of tooth, slide on the tooth of screens axle (6) on motion leading edge (12), gas flow channel (8) that set up on arc extinguishing section of thick bamboo (7) are relative with pressure boost air pill (3).

6. The arc extinguishing cylinder variable moving device of the wheel type solid-phase arc extinguishing lightning protection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the motion guide device is arranged to be a motion guide groove (13), the motion guide groove (13) is arranged to be a wave groove structure, the clamping shaft (6) is arranged in the motion guide groove (13), the pressure boosting air ball (3) arranged in a wave shape is arranged on one side of the motion guide groove (13), the clamping shaft (6) slides along the motion guide groove (13), and the gas circulation channel (8) arranged on the arc extinguishing cylinder (7) is opposite to the pressure boosting air ball (3).

7. The variable moving device for the arc extinguishing cylinder of the wheel type solid-phase arc extinguishing lightning protection device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the width of the sliding groove (5) is larger than the diameter of the arc extinguishing cylinder (7), a protruding clamping piece is arranged on the pressurizing air ball (3), the pressurizing air ball (3) is triggered to bend the clamping piece in a blasting way, and the arc extinguishing cylinder (7) moves to the next pressurizing air ball (3).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of arc extinguishing and lightning protection devices, in particular to an arc extinguishing cylinder variable moving device of a wheel type solid-phase arc extinguishing and lightning protection device.

Background

Lightning protection of a power transmission line is always important content of lightning protection work of a power department, and lightning faults are still one of important factors influencing the safety of a power grid. Impact flashover caused by lightning strike on a power transmission line causes flashover of a line insulator, then large power frequency follow current is generated, an insulator string and hardware fittings are damaged, and line accidents are caused. The protection of the power department is generally realized by additionally arranging a line lightning protector on a power transmission line. The lightning protector is an electrical device which can release lightning or release overvoltage energy for operating a power system, protect electrical equipment from being damaged by instantaneous overvoltage, cut off follow current and avoid causing system grounding short circuit.

Overhead transmission line solid phase gas arc extinguishing lightning protection gap device, parallelly connected installation is in circuit insulator chain both ends, and the flashover voltage between the protection gap is less than by protection insulator chain to when transmission line suffered the thunderbolt puncture earlier than by protection insulator chain breakdown, when the breakdown discharges, trigger signal and starting drive arrangement are inducted automatically to the inside signal inductor of solid phase arc extinguishing device, and the gas ball produces high-speed air current in the twinkling of an eye and causes along vertically strikeing, cooling to extinguishing to electric arc. The solid-phase gas arc extinguishing lightning protection device can be divided into a disc structure and a wheel structure, the shell and the arc extinguishing cylinder of the existing wheel type solid-phase gas arc extinguishing lightning protection device are of an integrated structure, a gas ball turntable is arranged in the device, and the gas ball turntable can rotate under the action of the central shaft.

The existing wheel type solid-phase arc extinguishing lightning protection device structure has the contradiction between the device volume and the loading capacity, and the quantity of gas pills arranged in the device is limited by the device volume, so that the variable moving device for the arc extinguishing cylinder of the wheel type solid-phase arc extinguishing lightning protection device is provided to solve the existing problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a variable moving device for an arc extinguishing cylinder of a wheel type solid-phase arc extinguishing lightning protection device, so as to solve the technical problems in the background art.

The utility model provides a variable mobile device of arc extinguishing section of thick bamboo of wheeled solid phase arc extinguishing lightning protection device, includes shell, carousel, pressure boost ball and pivot, the pivot sets up and drives the carousel rotation at the center of carousel, the outside at the carousel is established to the shell cover, pressure boost ball intussuseption sets up on the circular side of carousel, the shell is provided with the spout with the circular side relative position of carousel, and the spout endotheca is provided with an arc extinguishing section of thick bamboo, and an arc extinguishing section of thick bamboo sets up with spout relative slip.

Furthermore, the opposite ends of the arc extinguishing cylinder and the rotary table are provided with clamping shafts, and both sides of the arc extinguishing cylinder are provided with convex edges which are clamped in the sliding chutes.

Further, the screens axle sets up at one side chimb front end, is provided with spring clamping groove and extrusion spring on the opposite side chimb, extrusion spring one end is fixed on the chimb, the bottom of other end fixed spring clamping groove, and the chimb card cover is in spring clamping groove, scalable setting, and spring clamping groove slides in the spout along with the arc extinguishing cylinder removes.

Furthermore, a pulley is arranged on the clamping shaft, a motion guide device is arranged on the side edge of the turntable, the extrusion spring extrudes the arc extinguishing cylinder, and the clamping shaft is tightly attached to the motion guide device to move.

Furthermore, the motion guide device is set as the motion guide edge of a sawtooth structure, the clamping shaft is tightly attached to the sawtooth edge to move, the pressurizing air pills are arranged on one side of the motion guide edge, the oblique line is arranged, a row of oblique pressurizing air pills are arranged under one tooth of the motion guide edge of the sawtooth structure, the pressurizing air pills are placed in the oblique direction and are parallel to the direction of the teeth, the clamping shaft slides along the teeth on the motion guide edge, and the gas circulation channel arranged on the arc extinguishing cylinder is opposite to the pressurizing air pills.

Furthermore, the motion guide device is arranged to be a motion guide groove, the motion guide groove is arranged to be a wave groove structure, the clamping shaft is arranged in the motion guide groove, one side of the motion guide groove is provided with the pressure boosting air ball arranged in a wave shape, the clamping shaft slides along the motion guide groove, and the gas circulation channel arranged on the arc extinguishing cylinder is opposite to the pressure boosting air ball.

Furthermore, the width of the sliding groove is larger than the diameter of the arc extinguishing cylinder, a protruding clamping piece is arranged on the pressurizing gas pill, the pressurizing gas pill triggers the clamping piece to be bent in a blasting mode, and the arc extinguishing cylinder moves to the next pressurizing gas pill.

The upper end of the device shell is provided with a sliding groove, the width of the sliding groove is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the arc extinguishing cylinder, and the length of the sliding groove is the same as the thickness of the device shell. The original fixed arc extinguishing cylinder is designed into a movable arc extinguishing cylinder, wherein the arc extinguishing cylinder is of a hollow cylinder structure, and the hollow part is an airflow channel; the upper end of the arc extinguishing cylinder is provided with a protruding part which can be nested in the sliding groove, so that the arc extinguishing cylinder can slide back and forth along the direction of the sliding groove. The arc extinguishing cylinder upper surface still is equipped with a screens point, and screens point and arc extinguishing cylinder between be connected with two kinds of modes: firstly, a clamping point is fixedly connected with the upper surface of an arc extinguishing cylinder; and the clamping point is connected with the arc extinguishing cylinder through a shaft, the shaft is vertically fixed on the upper surface of the arc extinguishing cylinder, the clamping point is sleeved on the shaft, the clamping point is rotatably connected with the shaft, and the clamping point can rotate by taking the shaft as the center of a circle.

The gas pills in the gas pill rotating disc of the existing wheel type solid-phase arc extinguishing lightning protection device are arranged in a single layer mode, the stored elastic capacity is limited, and the structure of the rotating disc can be provided with a multi-layer gas pill arrangement mode after improvement. And, the device has designed multiple air shot and has switched the mode, arc extinguishing cylinder and carousel cooperation and switch the mode, as follows:

First, the side of the balloon rotating disk is distributed with a saw-toothed protruding structure, under the condition, a spring is required to be arranged on the inner surface (near the clamping point) of the device shell, the spring pushes the clamping point to the saw-toothed protruding structure, so that the clamping point can move relative to the rotating disk along the saw-toothed structure, and the real moving direction of the clamping point moves back and forth along the direction of a sliding groove on the shell. Through the rotating mechanism, the arc extinguishing cylinder can be sequentially aligned with the gas pills on different positions, and the gas pills on the triggering positions can be triggered to be sent next according to the specified triggering sequence after being triggered.

Secondly, wave-shaped sliding rails are distributed on the side surface of the balloon rotating disc, and the width of each sliding rail is slightly larger than the diameter of a clamping point on the arc extinguishing cylinder; the slide rail has a certain depth, and the depth of the slide rail is slightly larger than the height of the clamping point; the clamping point extends into the sliding rail. When the turntable rotates around the central shaft, the clamping point continuously moves in the slide rail; because the arc extinguishing cylinder is limited by the sliding grooves on the two sides of the shell, the real moving direction of the clamping point moves back and forth along the direction of the sliding grooves on the shell. Under the restriction of the wavy slide rail, the arc extinguishing cylinder can be sequentially aligned with the gas pills at different positions, and the gas pills at the triggering positions can be triggered to be sent next according to a specified triggering sequence.

Further, the clamping point and the arc extinguishing barrel are connected in a shaft connection mode, so that friction between the clamping point and the slide rail can be reduced, the clamping point can move more smoothly in the slide rail, and the reliable rotation of the device is ensured.

Further, the second sliding rail type rotation mode can be further expanded, the wavy sliding rail corners can be designed to be different angles, and the adjacent distance between each layer of air shots on the turntable should be correspondingly changed. When the slide rail has a larger corner, each layer of air pills are distributed sparsely; when the sliding rail corner is smaller, each layer of air balls are arranged more compactly.

Further, the device can be fixedly connected to a tower cross rod through a screw rod, and the device is installed at two ends of the insulator in parallel.

By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the following technical effects:

1. The invention designs the turntable with multiple layers of air ball arrangement, which can increase the elastic storage capacity of the device but not cause the volume of the device to be overlarge, and prolong the maintenance period of the device.

2. The invention designs various gas-pill switching modes and switching modes of matching the arc extinguishing cylinder and the turntable, and can ensure the reliability of movement between the arc extinguishing cylinder and the turntable.

3. The clamping point on the arc extinguishing cylinder can rotate in a shaft mode, so that the clamping point can move more smoothly in the sliding rail, and the reliable rotation of the device is further ensured.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a solid-phase arc extinguishing device according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the arc chute of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first structure of the turntable according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a second structural diagram of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a third structure of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a comparison graph of the arc extinguishing effect of the pressurized gas pill of the solid-phase arc extinguishing device of the invention and the arc extinguishing effect of the common gas generator.

Fig. 7 is a sectional view of three shapes of a first structure of a pressurized gas pill of the solid-phase arc extinguishing device of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of four shapes of a second structure of a pressurized gas pill of the solid-phase arc extinguishing device of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of two shapes of a third structure of the pressurized gas pill of the solid-phase arc extinguishing device of the invention.

Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of four shapes of a fourth structure of the pressurized gas pill of the solid-phase arc-extinguishing device of the invention.

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the spring pressing direction of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a housing; 2-a turntable; 3-pressurizing qi pill; 4-a rotating shaft; 5-a chute; 6-a capture axis; 7-arc extinguishing cylinder; 8-a gas flow channel; 9-spring card slot; 10-a compression spring; 11-a flange; 12-a motion guide edge; 13-a motion guide channel; 11A-trigger signal input terminal; 12A-a wrapping layer; 13A-balloon base; 14A-qi pill; 15A-gas injection holes; 16A-bottom wall; 11B-trigger signal input terminal; 12B-a limit frame; 13B-a sleeve; 14B-balloon base; 15B-qi pill; 16B-gas injection holes; 17B-gasket; 18B-a base support; 11C-trigger signal input terminal; 12C-a limit barrel; 13C-a sleeve; 14C-balloon base; 15C-qi pill; 16C — gas injection holes; 17C-bottom wall; 18C-gasket; 11D-trigger signal input terminal; 12D-upper frame; 13D-a sleeve; 14D-balloon base; 15D-Qiwan; 16D-lower frame; 17D-gas injection holes; 18D-gasket pad; 19D-frame connection.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings by way of examples of preferred embodiments. It should be noted, however, that the numerous details set forth in the description are merely for the purpose of providing the reader with a thorough understanding of one or more aspects of the present invention, which may be practiced without these specific details.

Embodiments of the present invention are further described in accordance with the foregoing description of principles and with reference to fig. 1-3:

The invention provides a variable moving device for an arc extinguishing cylinder of a wheel type solid-phase arc extinguishing lightning protection device, which comprises a shell 1, a turntable 2, a pressurizing gas pill 3 and a rotating shaft 4, wherein the rotating shaft 4 is arranged at the center of the turntable 2 to drive the turntable to rotate, and the shell 1 is sleeved on the outer side of the turntable 2. The pressurization gas ball 3 is embedded on the circular side edge of the turntable 2, a chute 5 is arranged at the opposite position of the circular side edge of the turntable 2 and the shell 1, an arc extinguishing barrel 7 is arranged in the chute 5 in a sleeved mode, and the arc extinguishing barrel 7 and the chute 5 are arranged in a sliding mode.

As shown in fig. 3-5, a chute 5 is designed at the upper end of the device housing, the width of the chute 5 is larger than the outer diameter of the arc extinguishing cylinder 7, and if three pressurized gas pills 3 are arranged on the inclined line, the width of the chute 5 is approximately larger than the length of two pressurized gas pills 3 of the outer diameter of the arc extinguishing cylinder 7. The length of the chute 5 is similar to the thickness of the device housing. The original fixed arc extinguishing cylinder is designed into a movable arc extinguishing cylinder 7, wherein the arc extinguishing cylinder is of a hollow cylinder structure, and the hollow part is an airflow channel 8; the upper end of the arc extinguishing cylinder 7 is provided with a convex edge 11, and the convex part can be nested in the sliding groove 5, so that the arc extinguishing cylinder can slide along the direction of the sliding groove 5.

The opposite ends of the arc extinguishing cylinder 7 and the rotary table 2 are provided with clamping shafts 6, the two side edges of the arc extinguishing cylinder 7 are provided with convex edges 11, and the convex edges 11 are clamped in the sliding grooves 5. The screens axle 6 sets up at 11 front ends of one side chimb, is provided with spring clamping groove 9 and extrusion spring 10 on the opposite side chimb 11, extrusion spring 10 one end is fixed on chimb 11, and the bottom of other end fixed spring clamping groove 9, chimb 11 card cover are scalable the setting in spring clamping groove 9, and spring clamping groove 9 slides in spout 5 along with the removal of a section of thick bamboo 7 that goes out the arc. The clamping shaft 6 is provided with a pulley, the side edge of the turntable is provided with a motion guide device, the extrusion spring 10 extrudes the arc extinguishing cylinder 7, and the clamping shaft 6 is tightly attached to the motion guide device to move.

The gas pills in the gas pill rotary table 2 of the existing wheel type solid-phase arc extinguishing lightning protection device are arranged in a single layer mode, the stored elastic capacity is limited, and the rotary table structure can be provided with a multi-layer gas pill arrangement mode after improvement. And, the device has designed multiple air shot and has switched the mode, arc extinguishing cylinder and carousel cooperation and switch the mode, as follows:

First, as shown in fig. 4 and 11, a saw-toothed protruding structure is distributed on the side surface of the balloon rotating disk 2, in this case, a spring (an extrusion spring 10) needs to be installed on the inner surface of the device housing, the extrusion spring 10 extrudes the clipping point (the clipping shaft 6) to the saw-toothed protruding structure, so that the clipping point can move relative to the rotating disk along the saw-toothed structure, and the true moving direction of the clipping point is to-and-fro along the sliding groove direction on the housing. Through the rotating mechanism, the arc extinguishing cylinder 7 can be sequentially aligned with the gas pills on different positions, and the gas pills on the triggering positions can be triggered to be sent next according to the specified triggering sequence after being triggered. As shown in fig. 4, the arrow direction in the figure is the moving direction of the blocking point, the moving of the blocking point drives the arc extinguishing cylinder 7 to move, the arc extinguishing cylinder is sequentially aligned with the air shots A, B, C, D, E, F, the air shots on the triggering position are sequentially triggered to generate strong air flow, and the strong air flow cuts off and extinguishes the electric arc.

Secondly, as shown in fig. 4, wave-shaped motion guide grooves 13 are distributed on the side surface of the balloon rotating disc 2, and the width of each slide rail is slightly larger than the diameter of a clamping point on the arc extinguishing cylinder 7; the slide rail has a certain depth, and the depth of the slide rail is slightly larger than the height of the clamping point; the clamping point extends into the sliding rail. When the turntable rotates around the central shaft (the rotating shaft 4), the clamping point continuously moves in the sliding rail; because the arc extinguishing cylinder is limited by the sliding grooves on the two sides of the shell, the real moving direction of the clamping point moves back and forth along the direction of the sliding grooves on the shell. Under the restriction of the wave-shaped motion guide groove 13, the arc extinguishing cylinder can be sequentially aligned with the gas pills at different positions, and after the gas pills at the triggering positions are triggered, the next shot can be triggered according to the specified triggering sequence.

The slide rail type rotation mode can be further expanded, the rotation angle of the wave-shaped motion guide groove 13 can be designed to be different angles, and at the moment, the adjacent distance between each layer of air balls on the rotary table is correspondingly changed. As shown in fig. 5, when the slide rail has a large rotation angle, each layer of air shots are arranged sparsely, the arrow direction in the figure is the moving direction of the clamping point, the moving of the clamping point drives the arc extinguishing cylinder 7 to move, the arc extinguishing cylinder is aligned with the air shots G, H, I, J, K in sequence, the air shots on the triggering position are triggered in sequence to generate strong air flow, and the strong air flow cuts off and extinguishes the electric arc. As shown in fig. 5, when the rotation angle of the motion guide groove 13 is small, each layer of gas pills is arranged compactly, the arrow direction in the figure is the moving direction of the clamping point, the moving of the clamping point drives the arc extinguishing cylinder 7 to move, the arc extinguishing cylinder is sequentially aligned with the gas pills L, M, O, P, Q, the gas pills on the triggering position are sequentially triggered to generate strong air flow, and the strong air flow cuts off and extinguishes the electric arc.

the motion is led the outfit and is established to the motion of sawtooth pattern structure and is led limit 12, screens axle 6 hugs closely and moves on the sawtooth edge, pressure boost air pill 3 sets up the one side at motion lead limit 12, and the slash sets up, set up the pressure boost air pill 3 of one row of slope under the tooth of the motion lead limit 12 of sawtooth pattern structure, and pressure boost air pill 3 places the direction parallel of incline direction and tooth, screens axle 6 slides on the tooth on the motion lead limit 12, the gas circulation passageway 8 that sets up on the arc extinguishing cylinder 7 is relative with pressure boost air pill 3. The motion guide device is arranged to be a motion guide groove 13, the motion guide groove 13 is arranged to be a wave groove structure, the clamping shaft 6 is arranged in the motion guide groove 13, one side of the motion guide groove 13 is provided with the pressure boost gas ball 3 arranged in a wave shape, the clamping shaft 6 slides along the motion guide groove 13, and the gas circulation channel 8 arranged on the arc extinguishing cylinder 7 is opposite to the pressure boost gas ball 3. The width of the chute 5 is larger than the diameter of the arc extinguishing cylinder 7, a protruding clamping piece is arranged on the pressurizing gas pill 3, the pressurizing gas pill 3 is triggered to bend the clamping piece in a blasting way, and the arc extinguishing cylinder 7 moves to the next pressurizing gas pill 3.

The upper surface of the arc extinguishing cylinder 7 is also provided with a clamping shaft 6, and the clamping shaft and the arc extinguishing cylinder 7 are connected with two modes: first, the detent shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the arc extinguishing chamber 7, as shown in fig. 4. Secondly, the screens point is connected through an axle between the arc extinguishing section of thick bamboo, axle vertical fixation is at arc extinguishing section of thick bamboo 7 upper surface, screens axle 6 cover is epaxial, and the screens point is connected for rotating the connection between the axle, screens axle 6 can use the axle to rotate as the centre of a circle, connect screens axle 6 and arc extinguishing section of thick bamboo 7 through the connected mode of "axle" as shown in figure 2, can reduce the friction between screens axle 6 and the motion guide slot 13, make the removal of screens point in the slide rail more smooth and easy, guarantee the reliable rotation of device.

As shown in fig. 7, the pressurized gas pill 3 includes a trigger signal input terminal 11A, a wrapping layer 12A, a gas pill base 13A, a gas pill 14A and an air vent 15A, the trigger signal input terminal 11A is disposed on the gas pill base 13A, the gas pill 14A is disposed on one side of the gas pill base 13A, the wrapping layer 12A is wrapped on the outer sides of the gas pill base 13A and the gas pill 14A and is attached to the outer sides, the air vent 15A is disposed at the attachment position of the wrapping layer 12A and the gas pill 14A, the wrapping layer 12A is disposed to be a hard layer, and the sum of the base pressure of the gas pill 14A and the increment pressure of the wrapping layer 12A is greater than the critical pressure of rupture of the gas pill 14A.

The air pill base 13A and the air pill 14A are nested within the envelope 12A, which envelopes them. And the tight nesting of the air pill base 13A and the air pill 14A with the coating layer 12A is realized, and the thickness of the inner wall of the coating layer 2 can be processed, so that the air pill base and the air pill do not deviate or expand and the like. The gas bolus 14A is held at a high gas pressure by the envelope 12A, and all of the gas generated by the combustion of the gas generating material in the gas bolus 14A is subjected to all of the pressure in the envelope 12A. A trigger signal input port is designed at the top end of the wrapping layer 12A, and a trigger signal input terminal 11A is arranged on the trigger signal input port and used for receiving a lightning trigger signal by the air ball 14A; the fumarole 15A that parcel layer 12A established, gaseous 15A blowout and the spray direction from this fumarole that does not wrap up are controllable, diminish through the aperture of the fumarole 15A who establishes, and the position that sets up as required simultaneously realizes having realized the controllable condition of direction with the contrast of original detonation mode. The wrapping layer 12A is made of a high-strength material such as aluminum steel.

After the gas pill 14A receives the trigger signal input by the trigger signal input terminal 1, gas is rapidly generated in the gas pill 14A, and the strength of the wrapping layer 12A is very good and is far greater than the pressure of the gas generated by the gas pill 14A, so that the wrapping layer 12A cannot crack to generate detonation. The pressure intensity of the gas generated in the gas pill 4 is greater than the surface layer of the gas pill 4, and after the gas pill bears the maximum pressure, the gas generated by the gas pill 4 can only be ejected from the gas ejecting hole 15A, so that the pressure intensity of the ejected gas is increased, and the operation of controllable gas ejecting direction is realized according to the setting size and position of the gas ejecting hole 15A. And during the burning process of the gas pill 14A, the internal gas pressure is increased, so that the burning speed is higher, and the arc extinguishing reaction time is shorter.

The air ejection holes 15A are provided at opposite ends of the trigger signal input terminal 11A, and the trigger signal input terminal 11A is provided in contact with the gas pill 14A. Through setting up fumarole 15A and trigger signal input terminal 11A at the opposition end for gunpowder in the gas pellet 14A structure just can press the material constraint layer of fumarole 5 in the twinkling of an eye after the complete burning of gas pressure, makes the gas production material burning in the gas pellet 14A more complete, and gas pressure is bigger, can extinguish the electric arc that higher voltage transmission of electricity produced, makes the effect of arc extinguishing better.

The gas pill 14A comprises a material bound layer, gunpowder and solid oxygen or liquid oxygen, wherein the gunpowder and the solid oxygen or the liquid oxygen are mixed and sealed and placed in the material bound layer, and the increment pressure of the material bound layer is less than the critical pressure of the gunpowder fracture.

After the gunpowder is ignited, the solid oxygen or the liquid oxygen provides combustion oxygen, and when the temperature rises, the solid oxygen or the liquid oxygen is gasified to provide an additional gas pressure, so that a secondary pressurization effect is formed, and the gas pressure is increased more quickly. The gas pressure generated when the gunpowder is burnt basically and completely is larger than the critical pressure for the rupture of the material bound layer, so that the material bound layer at the gas injection hole 5 is ruptured, and the gas is injected from the gas injection hole 5 for arc extinction.

The trigger signal input terminal 11A is arranged by arranging a plurality of heating resistance wires in contact with gunpowder inside the gas pill, and the plurality of heating resistance wires are arranged in parallel and connected with the trigger signal input terminal. The heating resistance wires are arranged in parallel, so that the effect of multipoint ignition is realized, the reaction time can be shortened, the reaction time for arc extinction can be shortened, and the arc extinction is quicker.

The trigger signal input terminal 11A inputs a current signal, the resistance wire generates heat, gunpowder in the gas pill burns to generate high-pressure gas, the wrapping layer 12A axially and radially restrains the high-pressure gas, the pressure of the high-pressure gas is greater than the bending moment of the material binding layer at the gas jet hole, the high-pressure gas is jetted out from the gas jet hole, and the gas jet direction is controlled by the position of the gas jet hole 15A. When the gas pill 4 receives the electric signal of the trigger signal input terminal 1, a large amount of arc extinguishing gas can be triggered and generated; the high-strength wrapping layer 12A carries out radial restraint and axial restraint on the air flow, and the incremental pressure in the wrapping layer 12A is rapidly increased; because the strength of the air outlet is far less than that of the wrapping layer 12A, and the aperture of the air injection hole 15A is reduced, a large bending moment can be generated, when the sum of the basic pressure of the air pill 14A and the increment pressure of the wrapping layer is greater than the critical pressure of the rupture of the gas generating material, the air flow is injected from the non-wrapped air outlet, the injection direction of the air outlet is controllable, the injected air flow is concentrated and strong, and the arc extinguishing effect is greatly improved. By improving the sealing strength, the material in the gas pill 14A is fully combusted to generate larger critical release air pressure, high-speed arc extinguishing airflow is generated while arc is built, the high-speed arc extinguishing airflow acts on an arc channel, the follow-up power frequency arc building process is blocked, the power frequency arc can be extinguished in a very short time, and the arc extinguishing time is far shorter than the action time of the circuit breaker. Wherein the gas generated by the arc extinguishing unit directly influences the arc extinguishing effect.

The parcel layer 12A sets up to the drum structure, drum structure inner wall closely laminates with air ball base 13A and air ball 14A, drum structure bottom sets up to open structure, drum structure bottom side is provided with diapire 16A, embolia air ball base 13A and air ball 14A after, use mechanical extrusion diapire 16A to inwards fold up, become 90 with the lateral wall, fumarole 15A sets up at drum structure top, set up trigger signal input terminal 11A's input port on parcel layer 12A, when the installation, the practicality embolias parcel layer 12A's inner tube together air ball base 13A and air ball 14A in, then extrude diapire 16A to inwards fold up through extrusion machine. The bottom wall 16A is mainly a fixed balloon base 13A, and generates a front-rear tension when high-pressure gas is generated, and is fixed by the bottom wall 16A, and the thickness of the bottom wall 16A is thicker than that of the other end of the cylindrical structure. The drum structure is convenient to install and simple to machine, can greatly save machining cost, and improves economic benefits.

the wrapping layer 12A is arranged to be of a box body structure, a buckling cover is arranged on the box body structure, and the buckling cover is buckled with the box body structure through a buckle. The air pill base 13A and the air pill 14A are placed in a box body structure, wherein the internal structure arranged in the box body structure is the same as the structures of the air pill base 13A and the air pill 14A, and can be a cylindrical structure, a square structure or a raised head structure, and the like, and the box body structure can be opened during processing. After the gas pill base 13A and the gas pill 14A are sleeved, the buckling cover is covered, then the buckle is used for buckling, the installation is convenient, the installation can be completed directly by hand, the processing speed is high, and the economy is less than high.

The size of the gas injection hole 15A is 5-8mm, and the gas generated by the gas pill 14A is ejected from the gas injection hole. The air current is sprayed from the uncoated air injection hole 15A, the spraying direction of the air injection hole 15A is controllable, the sprayed air current is concentrated and strong, and the arc extinguishing effect is greatly improved. The ordinary original spray hole is generally dozens of millimeters, so that the spray range is too large, the spray time is shortened, and the arc extinguishing effect is poor. According to a bending moment calculation formula: m is θ gEI/L, θ is torque, EI is rotational stiffness, and L is the effective calculated length of the rod. Theta is that torque and EI are the rotational stiffness homogeneous phase is the same, and L shortens the back for the moment of flexure grow, and the pressure grow of spun gas promptly, and fumarole 16A is less, and same gas needs longer time just can spout, and the time of arc extinguishing also is longer, reaches the increase of arc extinguishing gas pressure, and the arc extinguishing time increases, reaches the effect of better arc extinguishing.

The wrapping layer 12A and the material binding layer are made of the same type of metal materials, and the thickness of the wrapping layer 12A is in direct proportion to the amount of gunpowder. Because the lightning protection device is installed on the transmission line for a long time, the conditions of sun exposure and rain exposure can be caused, if different metals are used, a point potential difference is formed between the material binding layer and the radial sleeve piece or the wrapping layer, and the condition of corrosion can easily occur after the potential difference is formed, so that the service life of the lightning protection device is greatly shortened, and the same type of metal materials can be used for effectively preventing the conditions.

As shown in fig. 8, the pressurized air pill 3 includes a trigger signal input terminal 11B, a limiting frame 12B, a sleeve 13B, an air pill base 14B, an air pill 15B and an air vent 16B, the trigger signal input terminal 11B is disposed on the air pill base 14B, the air pill base 14B is connected with the air pill 15B, the sleeve 13B is sleeved on the outer side of the air pill 15B, the limiting frame 12B is clamped on the outer sides of the sleeve 13B and the air pill base 14B, the limiting frame 12B is provided with the air vent 16B, the sum of the base pressure of the air pill 15B and the incremental pressure of the limiting frame 12B or the incremental pressure of the sleeve 13B is greater than the critical pressure of the rupture of the gas generating material in the air pill 15B, and both the limiting frame 12B and the sleeve 13B are set to be hard structures.

The air pill 15B is nested in the sleeve 13B, the sleeve 13B wraps the side edge of the air pill 15B, the top end of the limiting frame 12B is arranged in close contact with the air pill base 14B, and the bottom of the limiting frame is arranged in close contact with the bottom of the air pill 15B or the bottom of the sleeve 13B. The sleeve 13B is used for radially and tightly nesting and wrapping the air pills 15B, and the thickness of the inner wall of the sleeve 13B is processed so that the air pills cannot deviate or expand and the like. The large gas pressure of the gas pill 15B is bound by the sleeve 13B, and all gas generated after all gas-generating materials in the gas pill 15B are combusted is subjected to all pressure in the sleeve 13B. The upper limiting frame 12B limits the upper end and the lower end of the high-pressure gas generated in the gas pill 15B in the vertical direction, so that the upper end and the lower end do not expand or burst and the like. A trigger signal input port is designed at the top end of the limiting frame 12B, and a trigger signal input terminal 11B is arranged on the trigger signal input port and used for receiving a lightning trigger signal by the air ball 15B. The fumarole 16B that spacing frame 12B established, gaseous 16B blowout and the injection direction of fumarole from this not parcel are controllable, diminish through the aperture of the fumarole 16B who establishes, and the position that sets up as required simultaneously realizes having realized the controllable condition of direction with the contrast of original detonation mode. The stop frame 12B and the sleeve 13B are made of high-strength material such as aluminum steel.

After the gas pill 15B receives the trigger signal input by the trigger signal input terminal 11B, gas is rapidly generated in the gas pill 15B, and the sleeve 13B and the limiting frame 12B cannot crack to generate detonation because the strength of the sleeve 13B and the limiting frame 12B is very good and is far greater than the pressure of the gas generated by the gas pill 15B. After the pressure intensity of the gas generated in the gas pill 15B is greater than the maximum bearing pressure of the surface layer of the gas pill 15B, the gas generated by the gas pill 15B can only be ejected from the gas ejecting holes 16B, so that the pressure intensity of the ejected gas is increased, and the operation of controllable gas ejecting direction is realized according to the setting size and the position of the gas ejecting holes 16B. And in the burning process of the gas pill 15B, the internal gas pressure is increased, so that the burning speed is higher, and the arc extinguishing reaction time is shorter.

The sleeve 13B is arranged to be a cylindrical structure, the cylindrical structure is composed of a plurality of detachable circular hoops, and the circular hoops are detachably connected with the circular hoops. The circle hoop passes through screw thread or buckle with the circle hoop and is connected to the height of the voltage of the power transmission line that can extinguish arc as required sets up the gas ball 15B of corresponding length, and when gas ball 15B width or diameter are fixed time, the voltage of the power transmission line that needs the arc extinguishing is higher, and gas ball 15B's length is longer more, makes the pressure of the gas of arc extinguishing higher, and the time of arc extinguishing is longer more, and the arc extinguishing effect is better, can extinguish the electric arc that higher voltage power transmission line produced. Meanwhile, the sleeve 13B can be conveniently installed, the number of the connecting circular hoops is increased according to the length of the air pills 15B, and the length of the air pills 15B is generally integral multiple of the length of the circular hoops.

The sleeve 13B is of a barrel structure, a barrel air vent is arranged at the bottom of the barrel structure, and the center of the barrel air vent and the center of the air vent 16B are arranged on the same straight line. The bottom of the drum structure is set to be a drum bottom structure, and then the drum bottom structure is provided with a drum air vent which is superposed with the air vent 16B.

The limiting frame 12B, the sleeve 13B and the material binding layer are made of similar metal materials, and the thicknesses of the limiting frame 12B and the sleeve 13B are in direct proportion to the amount of gunpowder. Because the lightning protection device is installed on the transmission line for a long time, the conditions of sun exposure and rain exposure can be caused, if different metals are used, a point potential difference is formed between the material binding layer and the radial sleeve piece or the wrapping layer, and the condition of corrosion can easily occur after the potential difference is formed, so that the service life of the lightning protection device is greatly shortened, and the same type of metal materials can be used for effectively preventing the conditions.

As shown in fig. 9, the pressurized air pill 3 includes a trigger signal input terminal 11C, a limiting barrel 12C, a sleeve 13C, an air pill base 14C, an air pill 15C and an air vent 16C, the trigger signal input terminal 11C is disposed on the air pill base 14C, the air pill base 14C is connected with the air pill 15C, the sleeve 13C is sleeved on the outer side of the air pill 15C, the limiting barrel 12C is clamped on the outer sides of the sleeve 13C and the air pill base 14C, the limiting barrel 12C is provided with the air vent 16C, the sum of the base pressure of the air pill 15C and the incremental pressure of the limiting barrel 12C and/or the incremental pressure of the sleeve 13C is greater than the critical pressure of rupture of the gas generating material in the air pill 15C, and both the limiting barrel 12C and the sleeve 13C are set to be hard structures.

The air pill 15C is nested in the sleeve 13C, the sleeve 13C wraps the side edge of the air pill 15C, the top end of the limiting barrel 12C is arranged in close contact with the air pill base 14C, and the bottom of the limiting barrel is arranged in close contact with the bottom of the air pill 15C or the bottom of the sleeve 13C. The sleeve 13C radially and tightly nests and wraps the gas pill 15C, and the thickness of the inner wall of the sleeve 13C is processed, so that the gas pill cannot deviate or expand and the like. The large gas pressure of the gas pill 15C is bound by the sleeve 13C, and all the gas generated by the combustion of the gas-generating material in the gas pill 15C is subjected to all the pressures in the sleeve 13C. The upper and lower end of the high-pressure gas generated in the gas pill 15C is limited by the upper and lower limiting barrels 12C in the vertical direction, so that the upper and lower ends are not expanded or burst. The top of the limiting barrel 12C is provided with a trigger signal input port, and a trigger signal input terminal 11C is arranged on the trigger signal input port and used for receiving a lightning trigger signal by the air ball 15C. The fumarole 16C that spacing bucket 12C established, gaseous 16C blowout and the injection direction of this fumarole that does not wrap up are controllable from this, and the aperture through the fumarole 16C who establishes diminishes, and the position that sets up as required simultaneously realizes having realized the controllable condition of direction with the contrast of original detonation mode. The limiting barrel 12C and the sleeve 13C are made of high-strength materials such as aluminum steel.

After the gas pill 15C receives the trigger signal input by the trigger signal input terminal 11C, gas is rapidly generated in the gas pill 15C, and the sleeve 13C and the limiting barrel 12C are prevented from being broken to generate detonation conditions because the strength of the sleeve 13C and the limiting barrel 12C is very good and is far greater than the pressure of the gas generated by the gas pill 15C. After the pressure intensity of the gas generated in the gas pill 15C is greater than the maximum bearing pressure of the surface layer of the gas pill 5, the gas generated by the gas pill 15C can only be ejected from the gas ejecting hole 16C, so that the pressure intensity of the ejected gas is increased, and meanwhile, the operation of controllable gas ejecting direction is realized according to the setting size and the position of the gas ejecting hole C16. And in the burning process of the gas pill 15C, the internal gas pressure is increased, so that the burning speed is higher, and the arc extinguishing reaction time is shorter.

As shown in fig. 10, the pressurized balloon 3 includes a trigger signal input terminal 11D, an upper frame 12D, a sleeve 13D, a balloon seat 14D, a balloon 15D, a lower frame 16D, and an air vent 17D, the trigger signal input terminal 11D is arranged on an air pill base 14D, the air pill base 14D is connected with an air pill 15D, the sleeve 13D is sleeved on the outer side of the balloon 15D, the upper frame body 12D is detachably connected with the lower frame body 16D, and the upper frame body 12D and the lower frame body 16D are clamped and sleeved on the outer sides of the sleeve 13D and the balloon base 14D, the air injection holes 17D are arranged on the lower frame body 16D, the sum of the base pressure of the gas pill 15D and the increment pressure of the upper frame body 12D and the lower frame body 16D and/or the increment pressure of the sleeve 13D is larger than the critical pressure of the gas generating material in the gas pill 15D to break, the upper frame 12D, the lower frame 16D, and the sleeve 13D are all formed of a hard structure.

The airpills 15D are nested in the sleeve 13D, the sleeve 13D wraps the side edge of the airpills 15D, the inner side of the top end of the upper frame body 12D is in close contact with the airpill base 14D, and the inner side of the lower frame body 16D is in close contact with the bottom of the airpills 15D or the bottom of the sleeve 13D. The sleeve 13D radially and tightly nests and wraps the balloon 15D, and the thickness of the inner wall of the sleeve 13D is treated so that the balloon does not deflect or expand and the like. The large gas pressure of the gas pill 15D is confined by the sleeve 13D, and all the gas generated by the combustion of the gas-generating material in the gas pill 15D is subjected to all the pressures in the sleeve 13D. The upper frame body 12D and the lower frame body 16D limit the upper and lower ends of the high-pressure gas generated in the gas pill 15D in the vertical direction, so that the upper and lower ends do not expand or burst. The top of the upper frame body 12D is provided with a trigger signal input port, and a trigger signal input terminal 11D is arranged on the trigger signal input port and used for receiving a lightning trigger signal by the air ball 15D. The fumarole 17D that framework 16D was equipped with down, gaseous 17D blowout and the injection direction of this fumarole of not wrapping up of following is controllable, and the aperture through the fumarole 17D who establishes diminishes, and the position that sets up as required simultaneously realizes having realized the controllable condition of direction with the contrast of original detonation mode. The limiting barrel 12D and the sleeve 13D are made of high-strength materials such as aluminum steel.

after the gas pill 15D receives the trigger signal input by the trigger signal input terminal 11D, gas is rapidly generated in the gas pill 15D, and the sleeve 13D, the upper frame 12D and the lower frame 16D have good strength and are far greater than the pressure of the gas generated by the gas pill 15D, so that the sleeve 13D, the upper frame 12D and the lower frame 16D cannot crack to generate detonation. After the pressure intensity of the gas generated in the gas pill 15D is greater than the maximum bearing pressure of the surface layer of the gas pill 15D, the gas generated by the gas pill 15D can be ejected from the gas ejecting holes 17D, so that the pressure intensity of the ejected gas is increased, and the operation of controllable gas ejecting direction is realized according to the setting size and the position of the gas ejecting holes 17D. And in the burning process of the gas pill 15D, the internal gas pressure is increased, so that the burning speed is higher, and the arc extinguishing reaction time is shorter.

As shown in fig. 6, the effect of the gas pellet is compared with that of the conventional gas generating device, a curve S1 is a graph showing the relationship between the time and the gas pressure of the arc extinguishing effect of the conventional gas generator, and a curve S2 is a graph showing the relationship between the time and the gas pressure of the arc extinguishing effect of the device of the present invention. By comparison, it can be seen that the reaction time required for the conventional gas generator to start extinguishing the arc is t2, whereas the reaction time required for the device of the present application is t1, and t2 is greater than t 1. Cause the contrast of this time difference to do, sleeve and spacing bucket that this application device set up, the base pressure of air shot and the increment pressure sum of sleeve are greater than the cracked critical pressure of air shot, the base pressure of air shot and the increment pressure sum of last framework and lower framework are greater than the cracked critical pressure of air shot simultaneously, make the air shot produce gas at the moment of being lighted and go up framework 2 and lower framework can not take place deformation, gas pressure rises rapidly, and certain deformation can take place for ordinary gas generator when producing gas, the volume increase, make the gas pressure rise not have the pressure height of the gas of this application. According to the relationship between the burning rate and the pressure: the higher the pressure is, the higher the burning speed is, so that the burning speed in the gas pill 4 of the device is higher than the burning speed of fuel in the common gas generator, and the gas spraying time of the device is faster than the gas spraying time block of the common gas generator and the arc extinguishing reaction time.

Meanwhile, comparing the arc extinguishing pressure and the arc extinguishing time, the maximum pressure at the detonation moment of the common gas generator in the curve S1 is P1, and the time period for reaching the pressure is very short, only the moment of detonation is enough, so that the arc extinguishing effect is poor. In the device, the time for reaching the pressure P1 during arc extinction is the time period t1-t3, and the time period t1-t3 is longer than the whole arc extinction time of the common gas generator, so that the arc extinction effect is very good, and the arc generated by a larger voltage transmission line can be extinguished. The reason is that the gas of the device can only be ejected from the gas ejecting holes, and the common gas generator directly explodes and ejects in multiple directions, so that the time for high-voltage arc extinguishing is very short. The time process that the high-pressure gas of the device needs to be sprayed out from the gas spraying holes is t1-t3, so that the gas pressure for arc extinction is high, the time for spraying the gas is long, the arc extinction effect is better, and the arc extinction can be carried out on special occasions and arcs with higher voltage levels.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be construed as the protection scope of the present invention.