阅读说明：本技术 一种反刍动物用软化块状饲料及其加工方法 (Softened block feed for ruminants and processing method thereof ) 是由 李赛 谢继奎 徐邦伟 徐艳群 于政 于 2019-09-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种反刍动物用软化块状饲料及其加工方法,以糖蜜、玉米粉、氧化钙、发酵豆粕、食盐、小苏打、磷酸氢钙、米糠、石膏粉为原料得到的反刍动物用软化块状饲料,能够刺激牛羊食欲增加牛羊采食量；补充钙磷及能量摄入,提高牛羊饲料利用率；增强牛羊反刍能力减少牛羊异食癖的发生。本发明加工方法简单,成本低廉,大量实验证明,本发明提供的提高饲料采食量的处理方法可有效提高饲料的营养价值,易于反刍动物消化吸收,且大大提高饲料的采食量。(The invention discloses a softened block feed for ruminants and a processing method thereof, wherein the softened block feed for ruminants is prepared from molasses, corn flour, calcium oxide, fermented soybean meal, salt, sodium bicarbonate, calcium hydrophosphate, rice bran and gypsum powder as raw materials, and can stimulate the appetite of cattle and sheep and increase the feed intake of cattle and sheep; supplementing calcium, phosphorus and energy intake, and improving the utilization rate of the feed for cattle and sheep; the rumination capacity of cattle and sheep is enhanced, and the occurrence of cattle and sheep pica is reduced. The processing method is simple, the cost is low, and a large number of experiments prove that the processing method for improving the feed intake of the feed can effectively improve the nutritional value of the feed, is easy to digest and absorb by ruminants, and greatly improves the feed intake of the feed.)

1. The softened block feed for the ruminants is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:

20-40 parts of molasses, 5-10 parts of corn flour, 2-5 parts of calcium oxide, 5-10 parts of fermented soybean meal, 5-10 parts of salt, 2-5 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 3-6 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 15-20 parts of rice bran and 10-25 parts of calcium sulfate.

2. The softened block feed for ruminants according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:

30 parts of molasses, 5 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of calcium oxide, 6 parts of fermented soybean meal, 8 parts of salt, 2.5 parts of baking soda, 3.5 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 20 parts of rice bran and 20 parts of gypsum powder.

3. The softening block feed for ruminants according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the molasses is cane molasses.

4. A method of processing a softened block feed for ruminants according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:

1) uniformly mixing corn flour, calcium oxide, fermented soybean meal, salt, sodium bicarbonate, calcium hydrophosphate and gypsum powder in parts by weight;

2) adding molasses into the mixture obtained in the step 1), and uniformly stirring;

3) adding rice bran into the mixture obtained in the step 2), and uniformly stirring;

4) pouring the viscous mixture obtained in the step 3) into a mould and naturally airing for 2-4 days.

5. The processing method of claim 4, wherein step 1) is preceded by pulverizing corn, fermented soybean meal and rice bran, wherein the corn meal is pulverized until the corn meal is sieved by a 40-mesh sieve to obtain the corn meal, and the fermented soybean meal and the rice bran are pulverized until the corn meal and the rice bran are sieved by a 25-mesh sieve.

6. The process of claim 4, wherein the mold has a length of 24cm, a width of 12cm and a height of 12 cm.

7. The process of claim 4 wherein the mold is divided equally into portions by a plurality of partitions.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of feed, in particular to softened block feed for ruminants and a processing method thereof.

Background

Ruminants are animals that have a ruminant digestive system. Usually some herbivores, because the fibres of the plants are relatively indigestible. Ruminants generally eat food in a hurry, and particularly coarse feed is swallowed into rumens without being chewed sufficiently, and after the rumens are soaked and softened for a period of time, the food returns to the oral cavity again through retching, and is chewed again, mixed with saliva again and swallowed into the rumens again.

With the development of animal nutrition, the various nutrients and their balance provided by ruminant feed are becoming more and more rationalized. However, the palatability of the feed for the ruminants is greatly reduced due to the addition of major and trace elements, vitamins, antioxidants and the like in the feed and the bad taste generated by the application of leftovers of agricultural and sideline products, light industry and food industry, so that the feed intake of the ruminants is reduced, and the normal growth and development of the ruminants are influenced. With the development of social economy and the improvement of living standard of people, the demand of products for ruminants is more and more, and the growth speed of the ruminants is required to be improved, but the feed intake of the ruminants is an important limiting factor.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide a softened block feed for ruminants and a processing method thereof, which can improve the nutritional value of the feed, facilitate the digestion and absorption of the ruminants, and greatly improve the feed intake of the feed.

A softened block feed for ruminants comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

20-40 parts of molasses, 5-10 parts of corn flour, 2-5 parts of calcium oxide, 5-10 parts of fermented soybean meal, 5-10 parts of salt, 2-5 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 3-6 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 15-20 parts of rice bran and 10-25 parts of calcium sulfate.

Preferably, the feed comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

30 parts of molasses, 5 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of calcium oxide, 6 parts of fermented soybean meal, 8 parts of salt, 2.5 parts of baking soda, 3.5 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 20 parts of rice bran and 20 parts of gypsum powder.

Preferably, the molasses is cane molasses.

The invention also provides a processing method of the softened block feed for the ruminants, which comprises the following steps:

1) uniformly mixing corn flour, calcium oxide, fermented soybean meal, salt, sodium bicarbonate, calcium hydrophosphate and gypsum powder in parts by weight;

2) adding molasses into the mixture obtained in the step 1), and uniformly stirring;

3) adding rice bran into the mixture obtained in the step 2), and uniformly stirring;

4) pouring the viscous mixture obtained in the step 3) into a mould and naturally airing for 2-4 days.

Preferably, before the step 1), the corn, the fermented soybean meal and the rice bran are crushed, the corn flour is crushed to pass through a 40-mesh sieve to obtain the corn flour, and the fermented soybean meal and the rice bran are crushed to pass through a 25-mesh sieve.

Preferably, the mold has a length of 24cm, a width of 12cm and a height of 12 cm.

Preferably, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the mold to equally divide the mold into a plurality of parts.

The invention provides a softened block feed for ruminants and a processing method thereof, wherein the softened block feed for ruminants is prepared from molasses, corn flour, calcium oxide, fermented soybean meal, salt, sodium bicarbonate, calcium hydrophosphate, rice bran and gypsum powder as raw materials, and can stimulate the appetite of cattle and sheep and increase the feed intake of cattle and sheep; supplementing calcium, phosphorus and energy intake, and improving the utilization rate of the feed for cattle and sheep; the rumination capacity of cattle and sheep is enhanced, and the occurrence of cattle and sheep pica is reduced. The processing method is simple, the cost is low, and a large number of experiments prove that the processing method for improving the feed intake of the feed can effectively improve the nutritional value of the feed, is easy to digest and absorb by ruminants, and greatly improves the feed intake of the feed.

Detailed Description

The invention provides a softened block feed for ruminants, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:

20-40 parts of molasses, 5-10 parts of corn flour, 2-5 parts of calcium oxide, 5-10 parts of fermented soybean meal, 5-10 parts of salt, 2-5 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 3-6 parts of calcium hydrophosphate, 15-20 parts of rice bran and 10-25 parts of calcium sulfate.

The softened block feed for the ruminants, which is obtained by taking molasses, corn flour, calcium oxide, fermented soybean meal, salt, sodium bicarbonate, calcium hydrophosphate, rice bran and gypsum powder as raw materials, can stimulate the appetite of cattle and sheep and increase the feed intake of the cattle and sheep; supplementing calcium, phosphorus and energy intake, and improving the utilization rate of the feed for cattle and sheep; the rumination capacity of cattle and sheep is enhanced, and the occurrence of cattle and sheep pica is reduced. The processing method is simple, the cost is low, and a large number of experiments prove that the processing method for improving the feed intake of the feed can effectively improve the nutritional value of the feed, is easy to digest and absorb by ruminants, and greatly improves the feed intake of the feed.

In the embodiment of the invention, the weight part of the molasses is 20-40 parts; in a preferred embodiment, the molasses is 25-35 parts by weight; in other embodiments, the molasses is 30 parts by weight.

In the embodiment of the invention, the weight part of the corn flour is 5-10 parts; in a preferred embodiment, the weight part of the corn flour is 5-8 parts; in other embodiments, the corn flour is 5 parts by weight.

In the embodiment of the invention, the weight part of the calcium oxide is 2-5 parts; in a preferred embodiment, the weight part of the calcium oxide is 4-5 parts; in other embodiments, the weight fraction of calcium oxide is 5 parts.

In the embodiment of the invention, the weight part of the fermented soybean meal is 5-10 parts; in a preferred embodiment, the weight part of the fermented soybean meal is 5-7 parts; in other embodiments, the fermented soybean meal is 6 parts by weight.

In the embodiment of the invention, the weight part of the salt is 5-10 parts; in a preferred embodiment, the salt accounts for 7-10 parts by weight; in other embodiments, the salt is present in an amount of 8 parts by weight.

In the embodiment of the invention, the baking soda is 2-5 parts by weight; in a preferred embodiment, the baking soda is 2-3 parts by weight; in other embodiments, the baking soda is 2.5 parts by weight.

In the embodiment of the invention, the weight part of the calcium hydrophosphate is 3-6 parts; in a preferred embodiment, the weight part of the calcium hydrophosphate is 3-5 parts; in other embodiments, the weight portion of calcium hydrogen phosphate is 3.5 parts.

In the embodiment of the invention, the weight part of the rice bran is 15-20 parts; in a preferred embodiment, the weight part of the rice bran is 18-20 parts; in other embodiments, the weight portion of calcium hydrogen phosphate is 20 parts.

In the embodiment of the invention, the weight part of the calcium sulfate is 10-25 parts; in a preferred embodiment, the weight part of the calcium sulfate is 15-255 parts; in other embodiments, the weight portion of calcium sulfate is 20 parts.

The invention also provides a processing method of the softened block feed for the ruminants, which comprises the following steps:

1) uniformly mixing corn flour, calcium oxide, fermented soybean meal, salt, sodium bicarbonate, calcium hydrophosphate and gypsum powder in parts by weight;

2) adding molasses into the mixture obtained in the step 1), and uniformly stirring;

3) adding rice bran into the mixture obtained in the step 2), and uniformly stirring;

4) pouring the viscous mixture obtained in the step 3) into a mould and naturally airing for 2-4 days.

Wherein, molasses, corn flour, calcium oxide, fermented soybean meal, salt, sodium bicarbonate, calcium hydrogen phosphate, rice bran and gypsum powder are the same as above, and are not described again.

The processing method of the softened block feed for the ruminants, provided by the invention, is simple in processing method and low in cost, and a large number of experiments prove that the processing method for improving the feed intake of the feed, provided by the invention, can effectively improve the nutritional value of the feed, is very easy to digest and absorb after being eaten by the ruminants, and greatly improves the feed intake of the feed.

In the embodiment of the invention, before the step 1), the corn, the fermented soybean meal and the rice bran are crushed, the corn flour is crushed to pass through a 40-mesh sieve to obtain the corn flour, and the fermented soybean meal and the rice bran are crushed to pass through a 25-mesh sieve.

In an embodiment of the invention, the mold has a length of 24cm, a width of 12cm and a height of 12 cm.

In the embodiment of the invention, a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the die to divide the die into a plurality of parts.

In order to further illustrate the present invention, the following will describe in detail the processing method of a softened block feed for ruminants according to the present invention with reference to the following examples, which should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.