阅读说明：本技术 一种用于废旧铝材料的回收装置 (A recovery unit for old and useless aluminium material ) 是由 眭雪青 于 2019-09-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种用于废旧铝材料的回收装置,包括齿轮破碎机、蓄热燃烧炉、进料输送机和出料输送机,齿轮破碎机的输出口位于进料输送机上的匣钵的上方,且该齿轮破碎机的输出口设置有自动阀门,进料输送机的输出口设置有将匣钵推入蓄热燃烧炉的匣钵推入装置,蓄热燃烧炉的输出端与出料输送机连接,蓄热燃烧炉的输入口和输出口设置有插板阀。本发明将废旧回收的铝材料粉碎后,通过蓄热燃烧装置融化成铝块的粗坯,然后即可集中送往大型铝厂集中精炼处理。该装置适合中型批量废旧铝材的回收再利用,能够实现连续生产,快速冷却,效率高,便于推广应用。(The invention discloses a recovery device for waste aluminum materials, which comprises a gear crusher, a heat accumulation combustion furnace, a feeding conveyor and a discharging conveyor, wherein an output port of the gear crusher is positioned above a saggar on the feeding conveyor, an automatic valve is arranged at the output port of the gear crusher, a saggar pushing device for pushing the saggar into the heat accumulation combustion furnace is arranged at the output port of the feeding conveyor, the output end of the heat accumulation combustion furnace is connected with the discharging conveyor, and a gate valve is arranged at the input port and the output port of the heat accumulation combustion furnace. The method comprises the steps of crushing waste and old recycled aluminum materials, melting the crushed materials into rough blanks of aluminum blocks by a heat storage combustion device, and then intensively conveying the rough blanks to a large-scale aluminum plant for centralized refining treatment. The device is suitable for recycling medium-sized batch waste aluminum materials, can realize continuous production, is quick to cool, and is high in efficiency and convenient to popularize and apply.)

1. The recovery device for the waste aluminum materials is characterized by comprising a gear crusher, a heat storage combustion furnace, a feeding conveyor and a discharging conveyor, wherein an output port of the gear crusher is positioned above a saggar on the feeding conveyor, an automatic valve is arranged at the output port of the gear crusher, a saggar pushing device for pushing the saggar into the heat storage combustion furnace is arranged at the output port of the feeding conveyor, the output end of the heat storage combustion furnace is connected with the discharging conveyor, and a gate valve is arranged at the input port and the output port of the heat storage combustion furnace.

2. The recycling device for waste aluminum materials according to claim 1, further comprising a cooling chamber, wherein the cooling chamber is sleeved outside the discharging conveyor, a water storage interlayer is arranged in the cooling chamber, and a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe which are communicated with the water storage interlayer are arranged on the cooling chamber.

3. The recycling apparatus for waste aluminum materials as set forth in claim 2, wherein the sagger push-in means includes a transition pallet, a baffle plate, a first driving cylinder provided at one side of the output end of the feeding conveyor to push the sagger into the transition pallet, and a second driving cylinder provided at one side of the transition pallet to push the sagger into the regenerative burner, the baffle plate being provided at the end of the feeding conveyor.

4. The recycling apparatus for waste aluminum materials according to claim 3, wherein the wear plates are detachably mounted on the transition pallet.

5. The recycling apparatus for waste aluminum materials as recited in claim 4, wherein metal conveyor belts for conveying saggars are provided on both the feeding conveyor and the discharging conveyor.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of waste metal recovery, and particularly relates to a recovery device for waste aluminum materials.

Background

At present, waste aluminum materials are generally transported to a large-scale market-level recovery center for treatment in a long distance in the recovery process, and the aluminum materials have different product shapes, occupy large space and have small actual mass, so that the transportation cost is increased. In county or township level, there is no suitable equipment for recovering and melting small and medium waste aluminum materials into rough blanks.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a recovery device for waste aluminum materials, which overcomes the defects and shortcomings in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is to provide a recovery device for waste aluminum materials, which comprises a gear crusher, a heat-storage combustion furnace, a feeding conveyor and a discharging conveyor, wherein an output port of the gear crusher is positioned above a saggar on the feeding conveyor, an automatic valve is arranged at the output port of the gear crusher, a saggar pushing device for pushing the saggar into the heat-storage combustion furnace is arranged at the output port of the feeding conveyor, the output end of the heat-storage combustion furnace is connected with the discharging conveyor, and gate valves are arranged at the input port and the output port of the heat-storage combustion furnace.

Further, still include the cooling chamber, the cooling chamber cup joints the outside of discharge conveyor, be equipped with in the cooling chamber and deposit the water intermediate layer, be provided with the intercommunication on the cooling chamber deposit water intermediate layer's inlet tube and outlet pipe.

Further, the sagger pushing device comprises a transition supporting plate, a baffle, a first driving air cylinder and a second driving air cylinder, the first driving air cylinder is arranged on one side of the output end of the feeding conveyor to push the sagger into the transition supporting plate, the second driving air cylinder is arranged on one side of the transition supporting plate to push the sagger into the regenerative combustion furnace, and the baffle is arranged at the tail end of the feeding conveyor.

Furthermore, the transition supporting plate is detachably provided with a wear-resisting plate.

Furthermore, metal conveyer belts for conveying saggars are arranged on the feeding conveyer and the discharging conveyer.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the method comprises the steps of crushing waste and old recycled aluminum materials, melting the crushed materials into rough blanks of aluminum blocks by a heat storage combustion device, and then intensively conveying the rough blanks to a large-scale aluminum plant for centralized refining treatment. The device is suitable for recycling medium-sized batch waste aluminum materials, can realize continuous production, is quick to cool, and is high in efficiency and convenient to popularize and apply.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a recycling apparatus for waste aluminum materials according to an embodiment;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a sagger pushing-in device of a recycling device for waste aluminum materials according to an embodiment;

illustration of the drawings:

1. a gear crusher; 2. a regenerative combustion furnace; 3. a feed conveyor; 4. a discharge conveyor; 5. a sagger; 6. an automatic valve; 7. a gate valve; 8. a cooling chamber; 9. a water storage interlayer; 10. a water inlet pipe; 11. a water outlet pipe; 12. a transition pallet; 13. a baffle plate; 14. a first driving cylinder; 15. a second driving cylinder; 16. wear plates.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the invention, the invention will be described more fully and in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments below.

Unless otherwise defined, all terms of art used hereinafter have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

Unless otherwise specifically stated, various raw materials, reagents, instruments, equipment and the like used in the present invention are commercially available or can be prepared by existing methods.