阅读说明：本技术 一种青梅清洗风干称重装置 (Green plum washs and air-dries weighing device ) 是由 刘�英 沈鹭翔 张晓� 杨雨图 黄玉萍 李忠 刘阳 刘铮 唐敏 王争光 于 2019-10-17 设计创作，主要内容包括：本技术公开了一种青梅清洗风干称重装置,包括水池、输送板上料机构和传送带机构；输送板上料机构包括多排相互平行的V型隔板、底板、液压缸、滑块和连杆,相邻隔板之间均通过底板相互连接从而使相邻隔板之间形成输送通道；传送带机构的传送带上连接有多排相互平行的条形载台,每个条形载台上沿其长度方向上均匀分布有多个凹陷的载面且载面的表面设有缝隙；传送带机构上沿传送带输送方向依次设有喷淋装置、风干装置和称重装置,称重装置包括条形称重台面,称重台面上设有托架,每个托架的正上方均对应有一个载面,所述托架能穿过载面的缝隙。本技术可以实现对每个青梅的清洗、风干、称重的功能,准确得出每一颗干净青梅的重量。(The technology discloses a green plum cleaning, air-drying and weighing device which comprises a water pool, a conveying plate feeding mechanism and a conveying belt mechanism; the conveying plate feeding mechanism comprises a plurality of rows of parallel V-shaped partition plates, a bottom plate, a hydraulic cylinder, a sliding block and a connecting rod, and adjacent partition plates are mutually connected through the bottom plate so as to form a conveying channel between the adjacent partition plates; a plurality of rows of strip-shaped carrying platforms which are parallel to each other are connected onto a conveying belt of the conveying belt mechanism, a plurality of concave carrying surfaces are uniformly distributed on each strip-shaped carrying platform along the length direction of the strip-shaped carrying platform, and gaps are arranged on the surfaces of the carrying surfaces; the conveying belt mechanism is sequentially provided with a spraying device, an air drying device and a weighing device along the conveying direction of the conveying belt, the weighing device comprises a strip-shaped weighing table board, a bracket is arranged on the weighing table board, a carrying surface is arranged right above each bracket correspondingly, and the bracket can penetrate through a gap of the carrying surface. The technology can realize the functions of cleaning, air drying and weighing of each green plum, and accurately obtain the weight of each clean green plum.)

1. A green plum cleaning, air drying and weighing device is characterized by comprising a water pool, a conveying plate feeding mechanism and a conveying belt mechanism;

the conveying plate feeding mechanism comprises a plurality of rows of V-shaped clapboards which are parallel to each other, a bottom board, a hydraulic cylinder, sliders and connecting rods, the distance between every two adjacent clapboards is the same, the adjacent clapboards are connected with each other through the bottom board so as to form a conveying channel between the adjacent clapboards, one side wall of each row of clapboards is inserted into the water pool, a strip-shaped sliding groove extending along the length direction of the side wall is formed in the side wall of each row of clapboards, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the conveying channel in the water pool, each conveying channel in the water pool is internally provided with a slider which can slide in the conveying channel, each slider is connected with each other through the connecting rods, and the connecting rods sequentially penetrate through the sliding grooves; the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the bottom of the sliding block; a conveying belt mechanism is arranged below the bottom of the other side wall of the partition plate;

a plurality of rows of strip-shaped carrying platforms which are parallel to each other are connected onto a conveying belt of the conveying belt mechanism, a plurality of concave carrying surfaces are uniformly distributed on each strip-shaped carrying platform along the length direction of the strip-shaped carrying platform, gaps are formed in the surfaces of the carrying surfaces, and each carrying surface on each strip-shaped carrying platform is aligned with different conveying channels;

the automatic weighing device is characterized in that the conveying belt mechanism is sequentially provided with a spraying device, an air drying device and a weighing device along the conveying direction of the conveying belt, the weighing device comprises a bar-shaped weighing table board, one or more rows of brackets are arranged on the weighing table board, a loading surface is corresponding to each bracket right above the bracket, the brackets can penetrate through gaps of the loading surfaces, and the two ends of the bottom of the weighing table board are fixedly connected onto the conveying belt mechanism through cylinders.

2. The greengage washing, air-drying and weighing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a baffle is rotatably connected to a bottom of one side wall of the partition located outside the water tank, and the baffle is used for blocking the plurality of conveying channels.

3. The greengage washing, air-drying and weighing device according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of rows of partition plates are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water tank through connecting plates.

4. The greengage washing, air-drying and weighing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein hydraulic cylinders are arranged at the bottoms of the four conveying channels in the water pool.

5. The greengage washing, air-drying and weighing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the conveyor belt mechanism comprises a first conveyor, a second conveyor and a bracket, the first conveying device and the second conveying device are identical in structure and are respectively fixed on two sides of the support, a plurality of rows of strip-shaped carrying platforms which are parallel to each other are connected between the conveying belt on the first conveying device and the conveying belt of the second conveying device, the distance between each strip-shaped carrying platform is identical, the number of the carrying surfaces of the strip-shaped carrying platform is the same as that of the conveying channels, the spraying device and the air drying device are both fixed on the bracket, the spraying device is used for cleaning green plums on the carrying surface of the strip-shaped carrying platform, the air drying device is used for air drying the green plums on the carrying surface of the strip-shaped carrying platform, the bottom both ends of weighing mesa of weighing device all pass through cylinder fixed connection on the support.

6. The greengage washing, air-drying and weighing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the number of the rows of the brackets arranged on the weighing table top is the same as the number of the carrying surfaces of each strip-shaped carrying table.

7. The greengage washing, air-drying and weighing device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the first conveying device and the second conveying device each comprise a conveying belt, a conveying belt wheel and a motor, two ends of the conveying belt are sleeved on the two conveying belt wheels, an output shaft of the motor is connected with one of the conveying belt wheels, the conveying belt wheel is rotatably connected with a support, and the motor is fixed on the support.

8. The greengage washing, air-drying and weighing device according to claim 1, wherein the shape of the bracket is adapted to the shape of the gap.

9. The greengage washing, air-drying and weighing device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of air-drying devices are provided, and the water tanks are respectively provided with a water tank inlet and a water tank outlet.

10. The greengage washing, air-drying and weighing device according to claim 1, wherein the hydraulic cylinder is a water injection type hydraulic cylinder.

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a green plum processing technology field, concretely relates to green plum washs and air-dries weighing device.

Background

The green plum is also called fruit plum and sour plum, is originally produced in China and is one of subtropical special fruits in China. As a favored fruit since ancient times, the green plum has more than 3000 years of cultivation history in China, and a large number of plants are planted in China, such as Guangdong, Fujian and Zhejiang, and also in Japan and southeast Asia. The green plum has big and small kernel, regular fruit shape, crisp meat, sour and fresh taste. It is acid-based, unique in flavor, rich in nutrition and high in medicinal value.

At present, the rough processing of green plums only comprises simple manual cleaning of the green plums and subsequent nondestructive testing of the green plums, but no mature green plums are fed, air-dried and weighed.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem that this technique will be solved provides a green plum washs and air-dries weighing device to the not enough of above-mentioned prior art, and this green plum washs and air-dries weighing device can realize the washing to every green plum, air-dries, the function of weighing, accurately reachs the weight of each clean green plum.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the technology is as follows:

a green plum cleaning, air drying and weighing device comprises a water pool, a conveying plate feeding mechanism and a conveying belt mechanism;

the conveying plate feeding mechanism comprises a plurality of rows of V-shaped clapboards which are parallel to each other, a bottom board, a hydraulic cylinder, sliders and connecting rods, the distance between every two adjacent clapboards is the same, the adjacent clapboards are connected with each other through the bottom board so as to form a conveying channel between the adjacent clapboards, one side wall of each row of clapboards is inserted into the water pool, a strip-shaped sliding groove extending along the length direction of the side wall is formed in the side wall of each row of clapboards, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged in the conveying channel in the water pool, each conveying channel in the water pool is internally provided with a slider which can slide in the conveying channel, each slider is connected with each other through the connecting rods, and the connecting rods sequentially penetrate through the sliding grooves; the hydraulic cylinder is connected with the bottom of the sliding block; a conveying belt mechanism is arranged below the bottom of the other side wall of the partition plate;

a plurality of rows of strip-shaped carrying platforms which are parallel to each other are connected onto a conveying belt of the conveying belt mechanism, a plurality of concave carrying surfaces are uniformly distributed on each strip-shaped carrying platform along the length direction of the strip-shaped carrying platform, gaps are formed in the surfaces of the carrying surfaces, and each carrying surface on each strip-shaped carrying platform is aligned with different conveying channels;

the automatic weighing device is characterized in that the conveying belt mechanism is sequentially provided with a spraying device, an air drying device and a weighing device along the conveying direction of the conveying belt, the weighing device comprises a bar-shaped weighing table board, one or more rows of brackets are arranged on the weighing table board, a loading surface is corresponding to each bracket right above the bracket, the brackets can penetrate through gaps of the loading surfaces, and the two ends of the bottom of the weighing table board are fixedly connected onto the conveying belt mechanism through cylinders.

As a further improved technical scheme of the technology, a baffle is rotatably connected to the bottom of one side wall of the partition positioned outside the water tank and used for blocking a plurality of conveying channels.

As a further improved technical scheme of the technology, the multiple rows of the partition plates are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the water pool through the connecting plates.

As a further improved technical scheme of the technology, hydraulic cylinders are arranged at the bottoms of the four conveying channels in the water pool.

According to the technical scheme, the conveyor belt mechanism comprises a first conveyor device, a second conveyor device and a support, the first conveyor device and the second conveyor device are identical in structure and are respectively fixed to two sides of the support, multiple rows of strip-shaped carrying platforms which are parallel to each other are connected between a conveyor belt on the first conveyor device and a conveyor belt on the second conveyor device, the distance between each strip-shaped carrying platform is identical, the number of carrying surfaces of the strip-shaped carrying platforms is identical to the number of conveying channels, the spraying device and the air drying device are both fixed on the support, the spraying device is used for cleaning green plums on the carrying surfaces of the strip-shaped carrying platforms, the air drying device is used for drying the green plums on the carrying surfaces of the strip-shaped carrying platforms, and two ends of the bottom of a weighing platform of the weighing device are both fixedly connected.

As a further improved technical scheme of the technology, the number of the brackets in each row arranged on the weighing table top is the same as the number of the carrying surfaces of each strip-shaped carrying platform.

As a further improved technical scheme of the technology, the first conveying device and the second conveying device both comprise conveying belts, conveying belt wheels and motors, two ends of each conveying belt are sleeved on the two conveying belt wheels, an output shaft of each motor is connected with one conveying belt wheel, the conveying belt wheels are rotatably connected with the support, and the motors are fixed on the support.

As a further improvement of the technology, the shape of the bracket is matched with the shape of the gap.

As a further improved technical scheme of the technology, the air drying device is provided with a plurality of air drying devices, and the water pools are respectively provided with a water pool water inlet and a water pool water outlet.

As a further improved technical scheme of the technology, the hydraulic cylinder is a water injection type hydraulic cylinder.

The beneficial effect of this technique does: the device of the technology can realize the functions of feeding, cleaning again, air drying and weighing of each green plum, and accurately obtain the weight of each clean green plum. And the subsequent nondestructive testing device is matched, so that the automation and the intellectualization of nondestructive testing of the green plums can be realized.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the first embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the second embodiment.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the hidden sink and the bracket of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the present embodiment.

Fig. 5 is a front view of the present embodiment.

Fig. 6 is a left or right side view of the present embodiment.

Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the hidden bracket of fig. 6.

Fig. 8 (a) is a schematic structural diagram of a strip-shaped stage.

Fig. 8 (b) is a plan view of fig. 8 (a).

Fig. 9 (a) is a schematic structural view of the bracket.

Fig. 9 (b) is a plan view of fig. 9 (a).

Fig. 10 (a) is a schematic structural view of the hydraulic cylinder and the slider.

Fig. 10 (b) is a perspective view of fig. 10 (a).

Fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view of a in fig. 6.

Detailed Description

The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to fig. 1 to 11:

referring to fig. 1, a green plum washs, air-dries weighing device, includes pond 1, delivery board feed mechanism and conveyer belt mechanism. The pool 1 is provided with a pool water inlet 9 and a pool water outlet 10 (as shown in fig. 7) respectively.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the conveying plate feeding mechanism of the embodiment includes a plurality of rows of V-shaped partition plates 2 parallel to each other, a bottom plate 3, a hydraulic cylinder 5, a slider 6 and a connecting rod 8, wherein the intervals between adjacent partition plates 2 are the same, the adjacent partition plates 2 are connected to each other through the bottom plate 3, so that a conveying channel 4 is formed between the adjacent partition plates 2, one side wall of each of the plurality of rows of partition plates 2 is inserted into the pool 1 and is provided with a strip-shaped chute 7 extending along the length direction of the side wall, and the plurality of rows of partition plates 2 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the pool 1 through a. Hydraulic cylinders 5 are arranged in the four conveying channels 4 in the water pool 1, a sliding block 6 is arranged in each conveying channel 4 in the water pool 1, the sliding blocks 6 can slide in the conveying channels 4, each sliding block 6 is connected with each other through a connecting rod 8 (as shown in figure 10), the connecting rods 8 sequentially penetrate through sliding grooves 7 in each row of partition plates 2, and the connecting rods 8 can slide in the sliding grooves 7; the hydraulic cylinder 5 is connected with the bottom of the sliding block 6; and a conveying belt mechanism is arranged below the bottom of the other side wall of the partition board 2. Referring to fig. 7, a strip-shaped baffle 12 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sidewall of the partition 2 outside the sump 1 by a connecting rod 11, and the baffle 12 is used to block the plurality of conveying paths 4.

A plurality of rows of strip-shaped carrying platforms 13 parallel to each other are connected to the conveyor belt of the conveyor belt mechanism of this embodiment, and the structure is as shown in fig. 8, a plurality of concave arc-shaped carrying surfaces 14 are uniformly distributed on each strip-shaped carrying platform 13 along the length direction of the carrying surface, and a meter-shaped gap 15 is arranged on the surface of each carrying surface 14. As shown in fig. 4, each carrier surface 14 on the strip-shaped carrier 13 is aligned with a different transport path 4; and the conveying belt mechanism is sequentially provided with a spraying device 16, an air drying device 17 and a weighing device 19 along the conveying direction of the conveying belt. As shown in fig. 11, the weighing device 19 includes a strip-shaped weighing table 24, one or more rows of brackets 22 are arranged on the weighing table 24, each bracket 22 is directly above and corresponds to one carrying surface 14, the brackets 22 can penetrate through the gaps 15 of the carrying surfaces 14, and both ends of the bottom of the weighing table 24 are fixedly connected to the conveyor belt mechanism through cylinders 25.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, the conveyor mechanism includes a first conveyor 26, a second conveyor 27 and a support 21, the first conveying device 26 and the second conveying device 27 are identical in structure and are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the bracket 21 respectively, a plurality of rows of strip-shaped carriers 13 which are parallel to each other are connected between the conveyor belt of the first conveying device 26 and the conveyor belt of the second conveying device 27, the distance between each strip-shaped carrier 13 is the same (generally, the strip-shaped carriers are arranged close to each other), the number of the carrying surfaces 14 of the strip-shaped carrying platform 13 is the same as that of the conveying channels 4, the spraying device 16 and the air drying device 17 are fixed on a bracket 21 through a connecting plate 18, the spraying device 16 is used for cleaning green plums on the carrying surface 14 of the strip-shaped carrying platform 13, the air drying device 17 is used for air drying the green plums on the carrying surface 14 of the strip-shaped carrying platform 13, the two ends of the bottom of a weighing table-board 24 of the weighing device 19 are fixedly connected on the bracket 21 through air cylinders 25.

The number of each row of brackets 22 arranged on the weighing table-board 24 is the same as that of the carrying surfaces 14 of each strip-shaped carrying platform 13. The bottom of each bracket 22 is provided with a force sensor 23.

The first conveying device 26 and the second conveying device 27 both comprise conveying belts, conveying belt wheels and a motor 20, two ends of each conveying belt are sleeved on the two conveying belt wheels, an output shaft of the motor 20 is connected with one conveying belt wheel, the conveying belt wheels are rotatably connected with the support 21, and the motor 20 is fixed on the support 21.

Referring to fig. 9, the shape of the bracket 22 is adapted to the shape of the slit 15.

The seasoning apparatus 17 is plural.

The hydraulic cylinder 5 is a water injection type hydraulic cylinder.

The working process of the embodiment is as follows: the green plums are cleaned and then enter the water pool 1, appropriate chemical salt is added into the water in the water pool 1 to improve the density of the water, so that the green plums float on the water surface, the green plums are close to the subsequent bottom plate 3 under the influence of water flow, and the green plums enter the space between the adjacent partition plates 2 one by one under the separation of the partition plates 2, namely the conveying channel 4. 4 water injection type pneumatic cylinders 5 work, and slider 6 reciprocates simultaneously under the connection of connecting rod 8, promotes green plum upward movement. When the top end is reached, the green plums slide downwards under the influence of gravity and stop at the baffle plate 12, the baffle plate 12 rotates around the central shaft, the green plums fall on the concave carrying surface 14 of the carrying platform 13 when the baffle plate is opened, and the carrying platform 13 is fixed on a conveying belt and moves forwards under the action of the motor 20. At station 1, spray device 16 sprays water for final cleaning. When arriving at the station 2, the air drying device 17 works to blow the green plums for drying. When the green plum weighing machine arrives at the station 3, the weighing device 19 works, the weighing table-board 24 rises under the action of the air cylinder 25, the bracket 22 extends out of the gap 15 of the carrying surface 14 of the carrying platform 13 to support the green plums, the force sensor 23 on the weighing table-board 24 realizes the quick weighing of the green plums, and after the weighing table-board 24 is completed, the weighing table-board 24 descends. Finally, the green plums fall down from the carrying surface 14 of the carrying platform 13 and enter the subsequent production process. The spray device 16 of this embodiment is the watering device of similar gondola water faucet, and the concrete structure adopts prior art, air-dries the also prior art of the concrete structure of device 17, and the wind that air-dries device 17 and blows off can be hot-blast or cold wind. In this embodiment, the hydraulic cylinder 5, the air cylinder 25, the motor 20, and the like are controlled by a general controller, and the specific control mode adopts the prior art.

The technical scope of the present invention includes, but is not limited to, the above embodiments, the technical scope of the present invention is defined by the claims, and any replacement, modification, and improvement that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art are included in the technical scope of the present invention.