阅读说明：本技术 一种茶树修剪设备 (Tea tree pruning equipment ) 是由 钟能存 詹文勇 方先红 吴炜 张仁德 于 2021-08-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种茶树修剪设备,涉及茶树种植领域,该设备包括箱体,还包括：修剪机构,修剪机构包括活动安装在箱体上的两个用于对茶树进行修剪的修剪组件、以及安装在修剪组件上的驱动组件,驱动组件用于驱动两个修剪组件同时进行修剪作业；调节机构,调节机构安装在箱体上,两个修剪组件均与调节机构相连接,调节机构用于驱动两个修剪组件在箱体上同时相向或相离运动；粉碎组件,粉碎组件活动安装在箱体内腔中,粉碎组件与驱动组件相连接,本发明能够根据两排相邻的茶树之间的宽度对修剪装置之间的进行相应调整之后,启动整个装置进行自动修剪作业,修剪的效率高,同时能够对修剪的枝叶进行有效的处理利用,其实用性更强。(The invention discloses a tea tree pruning device, which relates to the field of tea tree planting, and comprises a box body and is characterized in that: the pruning mechanism comprises two pruning components which are movably arranged on the box body and used for pruning the tea trees and a driving component arranged on the pruning components, and the driving component is used for driving the two pruning components to simultaneously prune; the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the box body, the two trimming components are connected with the adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism is used for driving the two trimming components to move towards or away from each other on the box body simultaneously; the automatic pruning device comprises a pruning device, a smashing assembly and a driving assembly, wherein the smashing assembly is movably arranged in an inner cavity of the box body and is connected with the driving assembly.)

1. The utility model provides a tea tree pruning equipment, includes the box, its characterized in that still includes:

the pruning mechanism comprises two pruning components which are movably arranged on the box body and used for pruning tea trees, and a driving component arranged on the pruning components, and the driving component is used for driving the two pruning components to simultaneously prune;

the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the box body, the two trimming components are connected with the adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism is used for driving the two trimming components to move towards or away from each other on the box body at the same time;

crushing unit, crushing unit movable mounting in the box inner chamber, crushing unit with drive assembly is connected, crushing unit is used for rotating and smashing the collection with the tea tree piece after pruning under drive assembly's drive.

2. Tea tree pruning equipment according to claim 1, wherein both of the pruning assemblies comprise a sliding seat slidably mounted on the side walls of the box body, the sliding seats are provided with fixed frames fixedly connected with the sliding seats, the fixed frames are provided with pruning devices rotatably connected with the fixed frames and used for pruning tea branches and leaves, the two pruning devices are movably connected with each other, the driving assembly is mounted on one of the side walls of the fixed frame, and one end of the driving assembly is movably connected with the pruning devices.

3. The tea tree pruning device according to claim 2, wherein the pruning device comprises a second rotary shaft body and a first rotary shaft body rotatably mounted on one of the fixing frames, and a second rotary shaft cylinder and a first rotary shaft cylinder rotatably mounted on the other fixing frame, one end parts of the first rotating shaft body and the second rotating shaft body are respectively provided with a second chain wheel fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft body and the second rotating shaft body, one end parts of the second rotating shaft cylinder and the first rotating shaft cylinder are respectively provided with a first chain wheel fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft cylinder and the first rotating shaft cylinder, cutting chains are respectively arranged between the two second chain wheels and between the two first chain wheels for connection, one end part of the first rotating shaft body is slidably installed on the inner side wall of the second rotating shaft cylinder, and one end part of the first rotating shaft cylinder is movably connected with the output end of the driving assembly.

4. The tea tree pruning device according to claim 3, wherein the driving assembly comprises a driving element fixedly mounted on a side wall of the fixing frame, the side wall of the adjusting mechanism is provided with a fixing member fixedly connected therewith and used for connecting the driving assembly with the crushing assembly, the fixing member is provided with a driving shaft body in sliding connection therewith, one end of the driving shaft body is connected with an output end of the driving element, and the other end of the driving shaft body is in sliding connection with the first rotating shaft barrel.

5. Tea tree pruning apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the fixing means comprises a fixed mount fixedly mounted on the side wall of the adjustment mechanism, the fixed mount having a hub rotatably connected thereto and connected to the grinding assembly, the drive shaft being slidably mounted on an inner side wall of the hub.

6. The tea tree pruning device according to claim 5, wherein the smashing assembly comprises a third rotating shaft body rotatably mounted on the inner side wall of the box body, a connecting belt is arranged between the third rotating shaft body and the shaft sleeve for connection, two feed inlets for collecting branch and leaf debris are arranged on the side wall of the box body, two smashing rotating shafts rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the box body are arranged on the inner side wall of the box body, smashing cutters fixedly connected with the smashing rotating shafts are arranged on the two smashing rotating shafts, and a bevel gear pair is arranged between the third rotating shaft body and the two smashing rotating shafts for connection.

7. Tea tree pruning equipment according to claim 2, wherein the adjusting mechanism comprises a control box fixedly mounted on the side wall of the box, the fixed seat is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the control box, and a driving device for driving two sliding seats to move towards or away from each other at the same time is arranged on the inner side wall of the control box, and the two sliding seats are respectively connected with the driving device.

8. The tea tree pruning device according to claim 7, wherein the driving device comprises a gear rotatably mounted on the side wall of the control box body and a power element fixedly mounted on the side wall of the control box body, a second rack meshed with the gear is arranged at an output end of the power element, one end of the second rack is fixedly connected with one side wall of the sliding seat, a first rack slidingly connected with the inner side wall of the control box body is arranged on the inner side wall of the control box body, and one end of the first rack is fixedly connected with the other side wall of the sliding seat.

9. Tea tree pruning equipment according to claim 1, wherein a rotating box door is rotatably connected to one end side wall of the box body, a transparent glass plate for observing the debris in the box body is arranged on the side wall of the box body, and a moving component which is rotatably connected to the side wall of the box body and is used for moving the device is arranged on the side wall of the box body.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of tea tree planting, in particular to tea tree pruning equipment.

Background

The tea drinking culture has a long history in the history of China, the tea has a wide variety and a good health care effect, and the scientific research on the tea drinking can effectively reduce the incidence of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, reduce cholesterol and blood pressure and the like. The tea tree has high requirements on soil and environmental illumination in the planting process, and the growth of the tea can be better promoted in a good soil environment and a sufficient illumination environment.

In order to ensure good growth situation of the tea trees, the side walls of the tea trees need to be trimmed regularly in the process of planting the tea trees. Traditional tea tree planting all plants the tea tree in the ground side by side, all is that handheld trimming means of people prunes the tea tree lateral wall between two rows of tea trees in the time of pruning, and the inefficiency of this kind of pruning mode not only, artifical intensity of labour is big, can't carry out effectual collection to the branch and leaf after pruning moreover and utilize.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide tea tree pruning equipment to solve the problems that the existing tea tree pruning mode is low in efficiency and high in manual strength in the pruning process of tea trees, and branches and leaves after pruning cannot be effectively collected and utilized.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a tea tree pruning equipment, includes the box, still includes:

the pruning mechanism comprises two pruning components which are movably arranged on the box body and used for pruning tea trees, and a driving component arranged on the pruning components, and the driving component is used for driving the two pruning components to simultaneously prune;

the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the box body, the two trimming components are connected with the adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism is used for driving the two trimming components to move towards or away from each other on the box body at the same time;

crushing unit, crushing unit movable mounting in the box inner chamber, crushing unit with drive assembly is connected, crushing unit is used for rotating and smashing the collection with the tea tree piece after pruning under drive assembly's drive.

In one alternative: the two trimming assemblies respectively comprise a sliding seat which is slidably mounted on the side wall of the box body, the sliding seats are respectively provided with a fixed frame which is fixedly connected with the sliding seat, the fixed frame is provided with a trimming device which is rotatably connected with the fixed frame and is used for trimming tea branches and leaves, the two trimming devices are movably connected, the driving assembly is mounted on one side wall of the fixed frame, and one end part of the driving assembly is movably connected with the trimming device.

In one alternative: the trimming device comprises a second rotating shaft body and a first rotating shaft body which are rotatably installed on one of the fixing frames, and a second rotating shaft cylinder and a first rotating shaft cylinder which are rotatably installed on the other fixing frame, wherein one end parts of the first rotating shaft body and the second rotating shaft body are respectively provided with a second chain wheel fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft body, one end parts of the second rotating shaft cylinder and the first rotating shaft cylinder are respectively provided with a first chain wheel fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft body, cutting chains are respectively arranged between the two second chain wheels and between the two first chain wheels for connection, one end part of the first rotating shaft body is slidably installed on the inner side wall of the second rotating shaft cylinder, and one end part of the first rotating shaft cylinder is movably connected with the output end of the driving assembly.

In one alternative: the driving assembly comprises a driving element fixedly mounted on the side wall of the fixing frame, a fixing member fixedly connected with the adjusting mechanism and used for connecting the driving assembly with the crushing assembly is arranged on the side wall of the adjusting mechanism, a driving shaft body in sliding connection with the fixing member is arranged on the fixing member, one end of the driving shaft body is connected with the output end of the driving element, and the other end of the driving shaft body is in sliding connection with the first rotating shaft barrel.

In one alternative: the fixing component comprises a fixing seat fixedly mounted on the side wall of the adjusting mechanism, a shaft sleeve rotatably connected with the fixing seat is arranged on the fixing seat and connected with the crushing assembly, and the driving shaft body is slidably mounted on the inner side wall of the shaft sleeve.

In one alternative: crushing unit is including rotating the installation No. three rotation axis bodies on the box inside wall, it is connected to be provided with the connection belt between No. three rotation axis bodies and the axle sleeve, be provided with two feed inlets that are used for collecting branch and leaf piece on the box lateral wall, be provided with on the box inside wall and rotate two crushing pivot of being connected with it, two all be provided with fixed connection's crushing cutter with it in the crushing pivot, No. three rotation axis bodies and two it connects to be provided with the bevel gear pair between the crushing pivot.

In one alternative: the adjusting mechanism comprises a control box body fixedly installed on the side wall of the box body, the fixed seat is fixedly installed on the side wall of the control box body, a driving device used for driving the two sliding seats to move towards or away from each other at the same time is arranged on the inner side wall of the control box body, and the two sliding seats are respectively connected with the driving device.

In one alternative: drive arrangement installs including rotating gear and fixed mounting on the control box lateral wall power component on the control box lateral wall, be provided with on power component's the output with No. two racks of gear engaged with just a tip and one of them sliding seat lateral wall fixed connection of No. two racks, be provided with sliding connection and a rack with it on the control box inside wall, a rack with gear engagement connects just a tip and another of a rack sliding seat lateral wall fixed connection.

In one alternative: the device comprises a box body and is characterized in that a rotating box door which is rotatably connected with the box body is arranged on the side wall of one end of the box body, a transparent glass plate which is used for observing scraps in the box body is arranged on the side wall of the box body, and a moving assembly which is rotatably connected with the box body and is used for accommodating an individual device to move is arranged on the side wall of the box body.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the tea tree pruning device is provided with the pruning mechanism, the adjusting mechanism and the crushing assembly, when the whole device works, the two pruning assemblies are driven to slide on the box body through the adjusting mechanism according to the distance between two adjacent rows of tea trees, so that the distance between the two trimming components can be adjusted to adapt to the current situation needing trimming, then the driving component is started to work, the driving component drives the two trimming components to move on the box body simultaneously, thereby prune two rows of adjacent tea tree lateral walls simultaneously, drive assembly will drive crushing unit and rotate on the box inner wall when beginning work simultaneously, piece after the pruning drops to the box in and smashes through crushing unit, and piece after smashing can take out the shop from the box and act as fertilizer on the soil, and the piece after smashing is rotten and is decomposed sooner to play the effect that carries out make full use of to leftover bits after the pruning.

According to the automatic pruning device, after the pruning device is correspondingly adjusted according to the width between two rows of adjacent tea trees, the whole device is started to carry out automatic pruning operation, the pruning efficiency is high, the pruned branches and leaves can be effectively treated and utilized, and the practicability is higher.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure in one embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the installation of the fixing frame in one embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Notations for reference numerals: the device comprises a box body 2, a sliding seat 3, a fixing frame 4, a rotating motor 5, a driving shaft body 6, a first rotating shaft barrel 7, a first rack 8, a second rack 9, a control box body 10, a fixing seat 11, a shaft sleeve 12, a second rotating shaft barrel 13, a first rotating shaft body 14, a third rotating shaft body 15, a crushing rotating shaft 16, a crushing cutter 17, a connecting belt 18, a transparent glass plate 19, a rotating box door 20, wheels 21, an oil cylinder 22, a gear 23, a first chain wheel 24, a cutting chain 25, a second chain wheel 26, a second rotating shaft body 28 and a feeding hole 29.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments; in the drawings or the description, the same reference numerals are used for similar or identical parts, and the shape, thickness or height of each part may be enlarged or reduced in practical use. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the tea tree pruning device provided for the present invention comprises a box body 2, and further comprises:

the pruning mechanism comprises two pruning components which are movably arranged on the box body 2 and used for pruning tea trees, and a driving component arranged on the pruning components, and the driving component is used for driving the two pruning components to simultaneously prune;

the adjusting mechanism is arranged on the box body 2, the two trimming components are connected with the adjusting mechanism, and the adjusting mechanism is used for driving the two trimming components to move towards or away from each other on the box body 2 simultaneously;

crushing unit, crushing unit movable mounting in 2 inner chambers of box, crushing unit with drive assembly is connected, crushing unit is used for rotating and smashing the collection with the tea tree piece after pruning under drive assembly's drive.

When the whole device works, firstly, two trimming components are driven to slide on the box body 2 through the adjusting mechanism according to the distance between two adjacent rows of tea trees, so that the distance between the two trimming components is adjusted to be suitable for the situation needing trimming at present, then the driving component is started to work, the driving component drives the two trimming components to move on the box body 2 simultaneously, so that two adjacent rows of tea tree side walls are trimmed simultaneously, the driving component drives the crushing component to rotate on the inner side wall of the box body 2 when working, the scraps after trimming fall into the box body 2 and are crushed through the crushing component, the crushed scraps can be taken out from the box body 2 and laid on the ground to serve as fertilizer, the crushed scraps decay and decompose faster, and the effect of fully utilizing leftover materials after trimming is achieved, as an embodiment, the left, right, up and down positions of the components shown in the drawings are only one arrangement, and the specific positions are set according to specific requirements;

in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, each of the two trimming assemblies includes a sliding seat 3 slidably mounted on a side wall of the box 2, a fixed frame 4 fixedly connected to the sliding seat 3 is disposed on the sliding seat 3, a trimming device rotatably connected to the fixed frame 4 and used for trimming tea branches and leaves is disposed on the fixed frame 4, and the two trimming devices are movably connected to each other, the driving assembly is mounted on a side wall of one of the fixed frames 4, and one end of the driving assembly is movably connected to the trimming device;

in the embodiment of the invention, when the driving assembly starts to work, one trimming device connected with the driving assembly is driven to rotate, and because the two trimming devices are movably connected, when the driving assembly starts to work, the two trimming devices are driven to simultaneously carry out trimming operation;

in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the trimming device comprises a second rotating shaft body 28 and a first rotating shaft body 14 rotatably mounted on one of the fixing frames 4, and a second rotating shaft barrel 13 and a first rotating shaft barrel 7 rotatably mounted on the other fixing frame 4, a second chain wheel 26 fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft body 14 and one end of the second rotating shaft body 28, one end parts of the second rotating shaft barrel 13 and the first rotating shaft barrel 7 are respectively provided with a first chain wheel 24 fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft barrel, cutting chains 25 are respectively arranged between the two second chain wheels 26 and between the two first chain wheels 24 for connection, one end part of the first rotating shaft body 14 is slidably mounted on the inner side wall of the second rotating shaft cylinder 13, and one end part of the first rotating shaft cylinder 7 is movably connected with the output end of the driving assembly;

in the embodiment of the invention, when the driving assembly starts to work, the first rotating shaft cylinder 7 is driven to rotate, the first rotating shaft cylinder 7 drives the control box body 10 to rotate, when the control box body 10 rotates, the first chain wheel 24 is driven to rotate through the cutting chain 25, the first chain wheel 24 drives the second chain wheel 26 to rotate through the first rotating shaft body 14 matched with the first chain wheel 24 in the rotating process, and when the two cutting chains 25 rotate, tea tree branches and leaves contacted with the first chain wheel are also trimmed;

in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the driving assembly includes a driving element fixedly mounted on a side wall of the fixing frame 4, a fixing member fixedly connected to the side wall of the adjusting mechanism and used for connecting the driving assembly with the crushing assembly is provided on the side wall of the adjusting mechanism, a driving shaft body 6 slidably connected to the fixing member is provided on the fixing member, one end of the driving shaft body 6 is connected to an output end of the driving element, and the other end thereof is slidably connected to the first rotating shaft cylinder 7;

in the embodiment of the invention, when the driving element starts to work, the driving shaft body 6 is driven to rotate, and when the driving shaft body 6 rotates, the first rotating shaft cylinder 7 is driven to rotate on the fixed frame 4;

the driving element can be set as a rotating motor or a pneumatic motor, etc., and is preferably set as a rotating motor 5 in the embodiment;

in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the fixing member includes a fixing seat 11 fixedly mounted on a side wall of the adjusting mechanism, a shaft sleeve 12 is disposed on the fixing seat 11 and rotatably connected thereto, the shaft sleeve 12 is connected with the pulverizing assembly, and the driving shaft 6 is slidably mounted on an inner side wall of the shaft sleeve 12;

in the embodiment of the present invention, when the driving element drives the driving shaft 6 to rotate, the driving shaft sleeve 12 is driven to rotate on the fixed seat 11, so as to drive the crushing assembly to move;

in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the crushing assembly includes a third rotating shaft body 15 rotatably mounted on an inner side wall of the box body 2, the third rotating shaft body 15 is connected with a connecting belt 18 arranged between the shaft sleeves 12, two feed inlets 29 for collecting branch and leaf debris are arranged on the side wall of the box body 2, two crushing rotating shafts 16 rotatably connected with the inner side wall of the box body 2 are arranged on the inner side wall of the box body 2, crushing cutters 17 fixedly connected with the two crushing rotating shafts 16 are arranged on the two crushing rotating shafts 16, and a bevel gear pair is arranged between the third rotating shaft body 15 and the two crushing rotating shafts 16;

in the embodiment of the invention, when the shaft sleeve 12 rotates, the third rotating shaft body 15 is driven to rotate by the connecting belt 18, and when the third rotating shaft body 15 rotates, the two crushing rotating shafts 16 are driven to rotate by the bevel gear pair, so that the two crushing cutters 17 are driven to rotate simultaneously to crush branches and leaves falling into the box body 2 from the feed port 29, and crushed chips are temporarily stored at the bottom of the box body 2;

in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the adjusting mechanism includes a control box 10 fixedly installed on a side wall of the box 2, the fixed seat 11 is fixedly installed on a side wall of the control box 10, and a driving device for driving two sliding seats 3 to move towards or away from each other at the same time is arranged on an inner side wall of the control box 10, and the two sliding seats 3 are respectively connected with the driving device;

in the embodiment of the invention, when the driving device starts to work, the two sliding seats 3 are driven to simultaneously slide towards or away from each other on the side wall of the box body 2, so that the distance between the two trimming devices arranged on the fixed frame 4 is adjusted;

in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the driving device includes a gear 23 rotatably mounted on a sidewall of the control box 10, and a power element fixedly mounted on a sidewall of the control box 10, an output end of the power element is provided with a second rack 9 engaged with the gear 23, and one end of the second rack 9 is fixedly connected with a sidewall of one of the sliding seats 3, an inner sidewall of the control box 10 is provided with a first rack 8 slidably connected therewith, the first rack 8 is engaged with the gear 23, and one end of the first rack 8 is fixedly connected with a sidewall of the other sliding seat 3;

in the embodiment of the invention, when the power element starts to work, the second rack 9 at the end part of the power element is driven to move, the second rack 9 drives the gear 23 meshed with the second rack to rotate, and the first rack 8 meshed with the gear 23 is driven to reversely slide on the inner side wall of the control box body 10 in the opposite direction to the second rack 9 when the gear 23 rotates, so that the two sliding seats 3 are simultaneously driven to simultaneously move towards or away from each other on the side wall of the box body 2 when the power device works;

the power device can be set as a hydraulic rod or an air cylinder, and is preferably set as an oil cylinder 22 in the embodiment;

in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a rotating box door 20 is rotatably connected to one end side wall of the box body 2, a transparent glass plate 19 for observing the debris in the box body 2 is arranged on the side wall of the box body 2, and a moving component which is rotatably connected to the side wall of the box body 2 and is used for moving the device is arranged on the side wall of the box body 2;

in the embodiment of the present invention, when the whole apparatus is operated, the whole apparatus can be moved by the moving assembly, and when the debris in the bin 2 is collected to a certain extent, the debris can be discharged to be collected by opening the rotary bin door 20;

the moving assembly may be provided as a motor-driven moving mechanism or a manually-pushed moving mechanism, etc., and is preferably provided as a plurality of wheels 21 rotatably mounted on the side wall of the case 2 in the present embodiment.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

when the whole apparatus is operated, the whole apparatus is first moved into a ravine of a tea field by a plurality of wheels 21, then the oil cylinder 22 is started to work according to the distance between two adjacent rows of tea trees, when the oil cylinder 22 works, the second rack 9 and the first rack 8 are driven to move towards opposite directions simultaneously, thereby driving the two sliding seats 3 to move in opposite directions or in opposite directions on the side wall of the box body 2 at the same time, adjusting the distance between the two sliding seats 3, after the adjustment is completed, the rotating motor 5 starts to work and drives the first rotating shaft cylinder 7 to rotate through the driving shaft body 6, the first rotating shaft cylinder 7 drives the cutting chain 25 to move when rotating, and drives another cutting chain 25 to move through the matching of the second rotating shaft barrel 13 and the first rotating shaft body 14, thereby achieving simultaneous movement of the two cutting chains 25 and trimming of the side walls of the tea tree by the two cutting chains 25.

Branches and leaves after being pruned drop to box 2 through feed inlet 29, simultaneously when rotating electrical machines 5 work, will drive axle sleeve 12 and rotate, axle sleeve 12 will drive No. three through connecting belt 18 and rotate the axis body 15, will drive two crushing pivot 16 through the helical gear pair when No. three rotates the axis body 15 and rotates and smash the branches and leaves through installing the crushing cutter 17 on crushing pivot 16, the piece after smashing is collected and the accessible is opened and is rotated chamber door 20 and discharge in box 2.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.