阅读说明：本技术 一种砌块堆叠运输装置 (A kind of building block stacking transport device ) 是由 吴平芳 于 2019-09-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明的一种砌块堆叠运输装置,包括第一机身,所述第一机身右端面固定设有第二机身,所述第一机身内设有左右贯穿的运输腔,所述运输腔内设有第一皮带,所述第一皮带上可放置有砌块,所述砌块内设有左右贯穿的通孔,所述运输腔内设有带动所述砌块向右运输的运输机构,本发明的装置可连续自动堆叠多个砌块,装置整体自动化程度高,装置反应灵敏,操作简单明了,同时,装置安全可靠,相比传统的人力堆叠的方式,本装置省时省力,可将砌块堆叠的更高,另外,当堆叠机构堆叠砌块时,运输机构仍可运输砌块将其串在滑杆上,装置可连续进行堆叠且堆叠效率高。(A kind of building block of the invention stacks transport device, including the first fuselage, first fuselage right side is fixed with the second fuselage, the perforative transport chamber in left and right is equipped in first fuselage, the first belt is equipped in the transport chamber, building block can be placed on first belt, the perforative through-hole in left and right is equipped in the building block, the transport establishment for driving the building block to transport to the right is equipped in the transport chamber, the device of the invention can continuously stack multiple building blocks automatically, device integrated automation degree is high, device reaction is sensitive, it is easy to operate to be illustrated, simultaneously, equipment safety is reliable, the mode stacked compared to traditional manpower, the present apparatus is time saving and energy saving, building block can be stacked higher, in addition, when stacker mechanism stacks building block, transport establishment can still transport building block and be gone here and there on slide bar, device can be carried out continuously stacking and stack high-efficient.)

1. a kind of building block of the invention stacks transport device, including the first fuselage, it is characterised in that: first fuselage right side It is fixed with the second fuselage；

It is equipped with the perforative transport chamber in left and right in first fuselage, is equipped with the first belt, first belt in the transport chamber On can be placed with building block, the perforative through-hole in left and right is equipped in the building block, is equipped in the transport chamber and drives the building block to the right The transport establishment of transport；

It is equipped with the first cavity of opening to the left in second fuselage, is equipped with the first transmission on the right side of first cavity in end wall Chamber, the first drive cavity right end are fixed with the first motor, and first motor left end has been connected by power the first driving shaft, institute State and be fixed with the first disk on first driving shaft in the first cavity, first disk it is symmetrical above and below be equipped with opening to The first left sliding cavity, the interior sliding of first sliding cavity are equipped with the slide bar extended to the left, the slide bar and first sliding Chamber is connected with the first spring between the end wall far from the first driving shaft central axis, first cavity and described first pass Moving intracavitary be equipped with after first spindle rotation just will be located at the lifting of the slide bar above first driving shaft one The lifting mechanism of section distance；

The transport chamber roof is equipped with upper and lower perforative second cavity, and end wall is equipped with opening to the right and opens on the left of second cavity The second upward sliding cavity of mouth, second sliding cavity is interior to be equipped with the stacker mechanism for stacking the building block.

2. a kind of building block stacks transport device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the transport establishment includes institute Transport chamber is stated, end wall is fixed with the second motor on rear side of the transport chamber, and it is main that second motor front end has been connected by power second Moving axis.

3. a kind of building block according to claim 2 stacks transport device, it is characterised in that: solid on institute's second driving shaft Surely it is equipped with the first belt pulley, is wound with first belt on first belt pulley.

4. a kind of building block according to claim 1 stacks transport device, it is characterised in that: the lifting mechanism includes institute It states end wall on rear side of the first cavity and is equipped with third sliding cavity for opening forward, between the third sliding cavity and first drive cavity End wall in be equipped with the second drive cavity, be fixed with the second belt pulley on first driving shaft in first drive cavity, Rotation is equipped with spline housing, the spline housing in first drive cavity between second drive cavity and first drive cavity On be fixed with third belt pulley, be sequentially connected with the second belt between the third belt pulley and second belt pulley.

5. a kind of building block stacking transport device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the first drive cavity right end Wall connection is equipped with the perforative slide opening in left and right, and the slide opening is equipped with the spline engaged with the spline housing with sliding in the spline housing Axis, the splined shaft right end are fixed with handle, and rotation is equipped with pawl on the splined shaft in second drive cavity, described Torsional spring is connected between pawl right side and the spline housing.

6. a kind of building block according to claim 5 stacks transport device, it is characterised in that: the third sliding cavity and institute It states rotation between the second drive cavity and is equipped with shaft, be fixed with the second disk, institute in the shaft in second drive cavity It states and is equipped with the third cavity of opening to the right in the second disk, be fixed with the spine engaged with the pawl in the third cavity Tooth.

7. a kind of building block according to claim 6 stacks transport device, it is characterised in that: in the third sliding cavity Gear is fixed in the shaft, sliding is equipped with the first permanent magnetism protruded into first cavity in the third sliding cavity Iron is connected with second spring, the first permanent magnet rear end face between first permanent magnet and the third sliding cavity roof It is fixed with the rack gear engaged with the gear, second permanent magnetism attracting with first permanent magnet is fixed on the slide bar Iron.

8. a kind of building block according to claim 1 stacks transport device, it is characterised in that: the stacker mechanism includes institute State slide bar, sliding is equipped with the third permanent magnet being located on the left of second permanent magnet on the slide bar, the third permanent magnet with Third spring is connected between second permanent magnet.

9. a kind of building block according to claim 8 stacks transport device, it is characterised in that: sliding in second sliding cavity It is dynamic to be equipped with the electromagnet attracting with the third permanent magnet, it is connected between the electromagnet and second sliding cavity left end wall 4th spring, the electromagnet right side are fixed with the slide plate protruded into second cavity.

Technical field

The present invention relates to building materials transport field, specially a kind of building block stacks transport device.

Background technique

It is well known that building block is a kind of blocky building product, load-bearing and partition can be played the role of, be generally divided into it is closely knit with Hollow two kinds, and generally using it is more be building-block；It is more due to forming one piece of complete load bearing wall or partition wall needs The building-block of quantity needs for building block to be stacked up, traditional building block heap to save storage space and facilitate unified carrying It is folded to require manually to stack, it is time-consuming and laborious；It is limited when stacking by manpower, stack height is lower, while the degree of automation It is low, low efficiency；Therefore it needs to design a kind of building block and stacks transport device to solve problem above.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of building blocks to stack transport device, being capable of continuous automatic heap bond Block, while device reaction is sensitive, it is easy to operate to be illustrated.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.

A kind of building block of the invention stacks transport device, including the first fuselage, first fuselage right side are fixed with Second fuselage；

It is equipped with the perforative transport chamber in left and right in first fuselage, is equipped with the first belt, first belt in the transport chamber On can be placed with building block, the perforative through-hole in left and right is equipped in the building block, is equipped in the transport chamber and drives the building block to the right The transport establishment of transport；

It is equipped with the first cavity of opening to the left in second fuselage, is equipped with the first transmission on the right side of first cavity in end wall Chamber, the first drive cavity right end are fixed with the first motor, and first motor left end has been connected by power the first driving shaft, institute State and be fixed with the first disk on first driving shaft in the first cavity, first disk it is symmetrical above and below be equipped with opening to The first left sliding cavity, the interior sliding of first sliding cavity are equipped with the slide bar extended to the left, the slide bar and first sliding Chamber is connected with the first spring between the end wall far from the first driving shaft central axis, first cavity and described first pass Moving intracavitary be equipped with after first spindle rotation just will be located at the lifting of the slide bar above first driving shaft one The lifting mechanism of section distance；

The transport chamber roof is equipped with upper and lower perforative second cavity, and end wall is equipped with opening to the right and opens on the left of second cavity The second upward sliding cavity of mouth, second sliding cavity is interior to be equipped with the stacker mechanism for stacking the building block.

Further, the transport establishment includes the transport chamber, and end wall is fixed with the second horse on rear side of the transport chamber It reaches, second motor front end has been connected by power the second driving shaft.

Further, it is fixed with the first belt pulley on second driving shaft, is wound on first belt pulley State the first belt.

Further, the lifting mechanism includes that the first cavity rear side end wall is slided equipped with third for opening forward Chamber, is equipped with the second drive cavity in end wall between the third sliding cavity and first drive cavity, in first drive cavity First driving shaft on be fixed with the second belt pulley, rotate and set between second drive cavity and first drive cavity There is spline housing, third belt pulley, the third belt pulley and institute are fixed on the spline housing in first drive cavity It states and is sequentially connected with the second belt between the second belt pulley.

Further, the first drive cavity right end wall connection is equipped with the perforative slide opening in left and right, the slide opening and the flower Sliding is equipped with the splined shaft engaged with the spline housing in key set, and the splined shaft right end is fixed with handle, and described second passes It moves rotation on the intracavitary splined shaft and is equipped with pawl, be connected with torsional spring between the pawl right side and the spline housing.

Further, rotation is equipped with shaft, second transmission between the third sliding cavity and second drive cavity It is fixed with the second disk in the intracavitary shaft, is equipped with the third cavity of opening to the right in second disk, described the The ratchet engaged with the pawl is fixed in three cavitys.

Further, it is fixed with gear in the shaft in the third sliding cavity, is slided in the third sliding cavity It is dynamic to be equipped with the first permanent magnet protruded into first cavity, connect between first permanent magnet and the third sliding cavity roof It is connected to second spring, the first permanent magnet rear end face is fixed with the rack gear engaged with the gear, fixes on the slide bar Equipped with second permanent magnet attracting with first permanent magnet.

Further, the stacker mechanism includes the slide bar, and sliding, which is equipped with, on the slide bar is located at second permanent magnetism Third permanent magnet on the left of iron is connected with third spring between the third permanent magnet and second permanent magnet.

Further, sliding is equipped with the electromagnet attracting with the third permanent magnet, the electricity in second sliding cavity Be connected with the 4th spring between magnet and second sliding cavity left end wall, the electromagnet right side be fixed with protrude into it is described Slide plate in second cavity.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: the device of the invention can continuously stack multiple building blocks, device integrated automation journey automatically Degree is high, and device reaction is sensitive, easy to operate to be illustrated；Meanwhile equipment safety is reliable, compared to the mode that traditional manpower stacks, originally Device is time saving and energy saving, can be by the higher of building block stacking, in addition, transport establishment can still transport block when stacker mechanism stacks building block Block is gone here and there on slide bar, and device can be carried out continuously stacking and stack high-efficient.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be to embodiment or existing in order to illustrate more clearly of inventive embodiments or technical solution in the prior art Attached drawing needed in technical description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only to invent Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is the mechanical structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of C in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of A-A in Fig. 1；

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of B-B in Fig. 1.

Specific embodiment

Below with reference to Fig. 1-4, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now such as to hereafter described orientation regulation Under: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.

A kind of building block stacking transport device in conjunction with described in attached drawing 1-4, including the first fuselage 52, first fuselage 52 are right End face is fixed with the second fuselage 27；

It is equipped with the perforative transport chamber 17 in left and right in first fuselage 52, the first belt 18 is equipped in the transport chamber 17, it is described It can be placed with building block 15 on first belt 18, the perforative through-hole 16 in left and right is equipped in the building block 15, is set in the transport chamber 17 There is the transport establishment 92 for driving the building block 15 to transport to the right；

It is equipped with the first cavity 25 of opening to the left in second fuselage 27, is equipped with first in the 25 right side end wall of the first cavity Drive cavity 26,26 right end of the first drive cavity are fixed with the first motor 23, and 23 left end of the first motor has been connected by power First driving shaft 22, is fixed with the first disk 38 on first driving shaft 22 in first cavity 25, and described first Disk 38 is symmetrical above and below is equipped with opening the first sliding cavity 36 to the left, and sliding is equipped in first sliding cavity 36 extends to the left Slide bar 35, the slide bar 35 and first sliding cavity 36 connect between the end wall far from 22 central axis of the first driving shaft There is the first spring 37, is equipped with after first driving shaft 22 rotation in first cavity 25 and first drive cavity 26 The slide bar 35 for being located at 22 top of the first driving shaft is just lifted to the lifting mechanism 90 of a distance；

17 roof of transport chamber is equipped with upper and lower perforative second cavity 14, the 14 left side end wall of the second cavity be equipped with opening to Right and opening upwards the second sliding cavities 12, second sliding cavity 12 is interior to be equipped with the stacker mechanism for stacking the building block 15 91。

The transport establishment 92 includes the transport chamber 17, and the 17 rear side end wall of transport chamber is fixed with the second motor 19,19 front end of the second motor has been connected by power the second driving shaft 21.

It is fixed with the first belt pulley 20 on second driving shaft 21, described is wound on first belt pulley 20 One belt 18, second motor 19 drive second driving shaft 21 to rotate at regular intervals, second driving shaft 21 First belt pulley 20 is driven to rotate, first belt pulley 20 drives first belt 18 by the building block 15 after rotating It transports to the right, after the building block 15 is transported to the right, the through-hole 16 passes through the slide bar 35 in the transport chamber 17, at this time Two building blocks 15 are gone here and there on the slide bar 35 in the transport chamber 17 by the through-hole 16.

The lifting mechanism 90 includes that the 25 rear side end wall of the first cavity is equipped with third sliding cavity 28 for opening forward, institute It states and is equipped with the second drive cavity 42, first drive cavity 26 in the end wall between third sliding cavity 28 and first drive cavity 26 The second belt pulley 24, second drive cavity 42 and first drive cavity 26 are fixed on interior first driving shaft 22 Between rotation be equipped with spline housing 45, be fixed with third belt pulley 44 on the spline housing 45 in first drive cavity 26, The second belt 43 is sequentially connected between the third belt pulley 44 and second belt pulley 24.

First drive cavity, the 26 right end wall connection is equipped with the perforative slide opening 53 in left and right, the slide opening 53 and the spline housing Sliding is equipped with the splined shaft 46 engaged with the spline housing 45 in 45, and 46 right end of splined shaft is fixed with handle 47, described Rotation is equipped with pawl 49 on the splined shaft 46 in second drive cavity 42,49 right side of pawl and the spline housing 45 it Between be connected with torsional spring 48.

Rotation is equipped with shaft 40, second drive cavity 42 between the third sliding cavity 28 and second drive cavity 42 It is fixed with the second disk 51 in the interior shaft 40, the third cavity 54 of opening to the right is equipped in second disk 51, The ratchet 50 engaged with the pawl 49 is fixed in the third cavity 54.

Gear 39, sliding in the third sliding cavity 28 are fixed in the shaft 40 in the third sliding cavity 28 Equipped with the first permanent magnet 31 protruded into first cavity 25, first permanent magnet 31 and 28 roof of third sliding cavity Between be connected with second spring 29,31 rear end face of the first permanent magnet is fixed with the rack gear 41 engaged with the gear 39, Second permanent magnet 34 attracting with first permanent magnet 31 is fixed on the slide bar 35, when first motor 23 starts Afterwards, first motor 23 will drive described 180 degree of the rotation of first driving shaft 22, at this time the institute in the transport chamber 17 It states after slide bar 35 rotates 180 degree and is located above 22 central axis of the first driving shaft, at the same time, described first actively Axis 22 drives second belt pulley 24 to rotate, and second belt pulley 24 drives the third skin by second belt 43 Belt wheel 44 rotates, and the third belt pulley 44 drives the spline housing 45 to rotate, and the spline housing 45 drives the splined shaft 46 Rotation, the splined shaft 46 drives drives the ratchet 50 to rotate by the pawl 49, and the ratchet 50 drives described second Disk 51 rotates, and second disk 51 drives the gear 39 to rotate, and the gear 39 drives 41 upward sliding of rack gear, The rack gear 41 drives 31 upward sliding of the first permanent magnet, due to first permanent magnet 31 and second permanent magnet 34 Attracting, second permanent magnet 34 above 22 central axis of the first driving shaft drives 35 upward sliding of slide bar at this time, The slide bar 35 above i.e. described first driving shaft, 22 central axis can be moved up constantly, and whenever first driving shaft 22 First permanent magnet 31 described in when rotating 180 degree just drives second permanent magnet 34 to rise an institute with the slide bar 35 The distance of 15 height of building block is stated, the building block 15 above 22 central axis of the first driving shaft can be stacked constantly upwards at this time, In addition, the handle 47 drives the splined shaft 46 to slide to the right when the handle 47 described in user's hand-motion moves right, The splined shaft 46 drives the pawl 49 to slide to the right, and the pawl 49 is no longer engaged with the ratchet 50 after sliding to the right, The pawl 49 is inverted without limitation on the ratchet 50 with second disk 51 at this time, i.e., described first permanent magnet 31 can be in institute State slide downward under the elastic force of second spring 29, the 31 slipping phenomena initial position of the first permanent magnet, the lifting machine at this time Structure 90 can stack the building block 15 from lowest part.

The stacker mechanism 91 includes the slide bar 35, and sliding, which is equipped with, on the slide bar 35 is located at second permanent magnet 34 The third permanent magnet 32 in left side is connected with third spring 33 between the third permanent magnet 32 and second permanent magnet 34.

Sliding is equipped with the electromagnet 10 attracting with the third permanent magnet 32, the electromagnet in second sliding cavity 12 The 4th spring 11 is connected between 10 and second sliding cavity, 12 left end wall, 10 right side of electromagnet, which is fixed with, to be protruded into Slide plate 13 in second cavity 14, whenever first motor 23 drives first driving shaft 22 to rotate 180 After degree, the electromagnet 10 is powered starting, and the electromagnet 10, which is powered, to be generated magnetic force and attract the third permanent magnet 32, and described the Three permanent magnets 32 drive the building block 15 gone here and there together on the slide bar 35 above 22 central axis of the first driving shaft to Left sliding, the building block 15 stacked for the first time is slided to the left falls in 13 top surface of slide plate, and the subsequent building block 15 is to the left Sliding falls in 15 top of the building block of last stacking, constantly stacks the building block 15 upwards on the slide plate 13 at this time, when After stacking enough building blocks 15 on the slide plate 13, user can unload the building block that the slide plate 13 folds heap 15 entirety are transported.

The sequence of the mechanical action of whole equipment:

1: user first starts second motor 19, and second motor 19 drives second master at regular intervals Moving axis 21 rotates, and second driving shaft 21 drives first belt pulley 20 to rotate, band after first belt pulley 20 rotates It moves first belt 18 to transport the building block 15 to the right, after the building block 15 is transported to the right, the through-hole 16 passes through institute The slide bar 35 in transport chamber 17 is stated, two building blocks 15 are gone here and there in the transport chamber 17 by the through-hole 16 at this time On the slide bar 35；

2: when second motor 19 shuts down, first motor 23 starts, after first motor 23 starting, institute Stating the first motor 23 will drive described 180 degree of the rotation of first driving shaft 22, at this time the slide bar in the transport chamber 17 It is located above 22 central axis of the first driving shaft after 35 180 degree of rotations；

3: at the same time, first driving shaft 22 drives second belt pulley 24 to rotate, and second belt pulley 24 passes through Second belt 43 drives the third belt pulley 44 to rotate, and the third belt pulley 44 drives the spline housing 45 to rotate, The spline housing 45 drives the splined shaft 46 to rotate, and the splined shaft 46, which drives, drives the ratchet 50 by the pawl 49 Rotation, the ratchet 50 drive second disk 51 to rotate, and second disk 51 drives the gear 39 to rotate, the tooth Wheel 39 drives 41 upward slidings of rack gear, and the rack gear 41 drives 31 upward sliding of the first permanent magnet, due to described the One permanent magnet 31 and second permanent magnet 34 are attracting, at this time second permanent magnetism above 22 central axis of the first driving shaft Iron 34 drives 35 upward sliding of slide bar, i.e., the slide bar 35 above described first driving shaft, 22 central axis can be constantly upward It is mobile, and when first driving shaft 22 rotates 180 degree described in the first permanent magnet 31 just drive second permanent magnetism Iron 34 rises at a distance from 15 height of building block with the slide bar 35, at this time above 22 central axis of the first driving shaft The building block 15 can be stacked constantly upwards, and plant automation degree is high；

4: after first motor 23 drives first driving shaft 22 to rotate 180 degree, the electromagnet 10 is logical It electrically activates, the electromagnet 10, which is powered, generates the magnetic force attraction third permanent magnet 32, and the third permanent magnet 32 drives described The building block 15 gone here and there on the slide bar 35 above first driving shaft, 22 central axis together is slided to the left, is stacked for the first time The building block 15 is slided to the left falls in 13 top surface of slide plate, and the subsequent building block 15 is slided to the left falls in last stacking 15 top of building block, constantly stacks the building block 15 upwards at this time on the slide plate 13；

5: after stacking the enough building block 15 on the slide plate 13, user can unload what the slide plate 13 folded heap The building block 15 is whole to be transported, and device reaction is sensitive, securely and reliably, compared to the mode that traditional manpower stacks, the present apparatus It is time saving and energy saving, the building block 15 can be stacked it is higher, it is described in addition, when the stacker mechanism 91 stacks the building block 15 Transport establishment 92 can still transport the building block 15 and be gone here and there on the slide bar 35, and device can be carried out continuously stacking and stack efficiency It is high；

6: in addition, when the handle 47 described in user's hand-motion moves right, the handle 47 drive the splined shaft 46 to Right sliding, the splined shaft 46 drive the pawl 49 to slide to the right, the pawl 49 slide to the right after no longer with the ratchet 50 engagements, the pawl 49 is inverted without limitation on the ratchet 50 with second disk 51 at this time, i.e., described first permanent magnet 31 can under the elastic force of the second spring 29 slide downward, the 31 slipping phenomena initial position of the first permanent magnet, at this time institute The building block 15 can be stacked from lowest part by stating lifting mechanism 90, and device reaction is sensitive, easy to operate to be illustrated.

The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow be familiar with this field technology Personage can understand the content of present invention and be implemented, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence, should be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.