阅读说明：本技术 一种剔骨一体化的鱼肉清洗装置 (Fish meat cleaning device integrating bone picking ) 是由 钱金刚 于 2021-06-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种剔骨一体化的鱼肉清洗装置,包括壳体,所述壳体底部固定有气压仓,所述气压仓上方固定连接有安放盘,所述安放盘上方设置有处理组件,所述处理组件与壳体右侧内壁滑动连接,所述安放盘下方固定有弹力杆,所述弹力杆中间固定有挤压板,所述弹力杆底部与壳体底部固定连接,所述挤压板与气压仓内壁滑动连接,所述气压仓左侧管道连接有推拉仓,所述推拉仓内部滑动连接有推拉片,所述处理组件包括有刷鳞杆,所述刷鳞杆右侧轴承连接有电机,所述电机与外部电源电连接,所述电机与壳体右侧内壁滑动连接,所述电机与推拉片固定连接,本发明,具有可自动切除鱼尾和刷鱼鳞效果较好的特点。(The invention discloses a fish cleaning device integrating bone picking and cleaning, which comprises a shell, wherein an air pressure bin is fixed at the bottom of the shell, a placing disc is fixedly connected above the air pressure bin, a processing assembly is arranged above the placing disc, the processing component is connected with the inner wall of the right side of the shell in a sliding way, an elastic rod is fixed below the placing disc, the middle of the elastic rod is fixed with a squeezing plate, the bottom of the elastic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the shell, the extrusion plate is connected with the inner wall of the air pressure bin in a sliding way, the pipeline at the left side of the air pressure bin is connected with a push-pull bin, the push-pull plate is connected in the push-pull bin in a sliding manner, the processing assembly comprises a scale brushing rod, a motor is connected with a bearing at the right side of the scale brushing rod, the fish tail cutting device has the characteristics of being capable of automatically cutting fish tails and having a good fish scale brushing effect.)

1. The utility model provides a fish meat belt cleaning device of deboning integration, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: casing (1) bottom is fixed with atmospheric pressure storehouse (2), atmospheric pressure storehouse (2) top fixedly connected with is settled and is coiled (3), it is provided with processing assembly (4) to settle and coil (3) top, processing assembly (4) and casing (1) right side inner wall sliding connection.

2. The deboned fish cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: an elastic rod (5) is fixed below the placing disc (3), an extrusion plate (6) is fixed in the middle of the elastic rod (5), the bottom of the elastic rod (5) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the shell (1), the extrusion plate (6) is connected with the inner wall of the air pressure bin (2) in a sliding mode, a push-pull bin (7) is connected to the left side of the air pressure bin (2) through a pipeline, a push-pull sheet (8) is connected to the inner portion of the push-pull bin (7) in a sliding mode, the processing assembly (4) comprises a scale brushing rod (41), a motor (42) is connected to the right side of the scale brushing rod (41) through a bearing, the motor (42) is electrically connected with an external power supply, the motor (42) is connected with the inner wall of the right side of the shell (1) in a sliding mode, and the motor (42) is fixedly connected with the push-pull sheet (8).

3. The deboned fish cleaning device of claim 2, wherein: the device is characterized in that a flexible film (9) is fixed on the left side of the placing disc (3), a pressure bin (10) is fixed below the flexible film (9), an extrusion bin (43) is fixed inside the right side of the scale brushing rod (41), the extrusion bin (43) is connected with the pressure bin (10) through a pipeline, a sleeve (44) is arranged on the left side of the extrusion bin (43), the sleeve (44) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the scale brushing rod (41), a sliding barrel (45) is connected in the middle of the sleeve (44) in a sliding mode, and a brush plate (46) is fixed on the outer side of the sliding barrel (45).

4. The deboned fish cleaning device of claim 3, wherein: extrude storehouse (43) right side inside and be fixed with spiral pipe (47), spiral pipe (47) inside is provided with magnetic ball (16), sleeve (44) inside packing has magnetorheological suspensions, both ends respectively with slide cartridge (45) and extrusion storehouse (43) inner wall fixed connection about spiral pipe (47), spiral pipe (47) have the elasticity, sleeve (44) have elasticity.

5. The deboned fish cleaning device of claim 4, wherein: slide cylinder (45) left side is fixed with cuts tail dish (48), cut the tail dish (48) outside and evenly be fixed with a plurality of blades (49), cut tail dish (48) right side and be fixed with the machine of boning, the machine of boning is connected with external power supply electricity, it is fixed with shower nozzle (15) to cut tail dish (48) right side, shower nozzle (15) and outside water source pipe connection.

6. The deboned fish cleaning device of claim 5, wherein: an elastic sheet (11) is fixed on the inner side of the tail cutting disc (48), a plurality of ejector rods (12) are uniformly fixed on the inner side of the elastic sheet (11), a rotating wheel (13) is fixed on the inner side of each ejector rod (12), and the rotating wheel (13) is fixedly connected with the left side of the scale brushing rod (41).

7. The deboned fish cleaning device of claim 6, wherein: a magnet block (14) is fixed inside the left side of the placing disc (3), and the plurality of blades (49) are magnetic.

8. The deboned fish cleaning device of claim 7, wherein: the diameter of the spiral pipe (47) is larger than that of the magnetic ball (16).

9. The deboned fish cleaning device of claim 8, wherein: the flexible membrane (9) is made of rubber.

10. The deboned fish cleaning device of claim 9, wherein: the surface of the spray head (15) is provided with a plurality of small holes.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fish cleaning, in particular to a fish cleaning device integrating bone removal.

Background

According to research show, the fish all need guarantee the width of fish the same with adaptation bone cutter when carrying out the bone cutting, need reject the fish tail when collecting the fish meat, the fish tail is sneaked into fish meat and is influenced meat and taste, current fish meat belt cleaning device is when scraping the scale for the fish, can't adjust the position when scraping the scale according to the length of fish body, cause the phenomenon of scraping rotten fish meat to take place easily, and also can't select the position of excision fish tail through the length of judging the fish, easily cut wrong position, influence the taste of fish meat, therefore, it is very necessary to design the fish meat belt cleaning device of the integration of bone cutting that can excise the fish tail automatically and brush the fish scale effect is better.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a fish cleaning device integrating bone picking and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fish meat belt cleaning device of bone picking integration, includes the casing, its characterized in that: the pneumatic device is characterized in that an air pressure bin is fixed at the bottom of the shell, a placing disc is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the air pressure bin, a processing assembly is arranged on the upper portion of the placing disc, and the processing assembly is connected with the inner wall of the right side of the shell in a sliding mode.

According to the technical scheme, an elastic rod is fixed below the placing plate, an extrusion plate is fixed in the middle of the elastic rod, the bottom of the elastic rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the shell, the extrusion plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the air pressure bin, the left side of the air pressure bin is connected with a push-pull bin through a pipeline, a push-pull sheet is slidably connected inside the push-pull bin, the processing assembly comprises a scale brushing rod, a bearing on the right side of the scale brushing rod is connected with a motor, the motor is electrically connected with an external power supply, the motor is slidably connected with the inner wall of the right side of the shell, and the motor is fixedly connected with the push-pull sheet.

According to the technical scheme, a flexible film is fixed on the left side of the placing disc, a pressure bin is fixed below the flexible film, an extrusion bin is fixed inside the right side of the scale brushing rod and is connected with the pressure bin through a pipeline, a sleeve is arranged on the left side of the extrusion bin and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the scale brushing rod, a sliding barrel is connected in the middle of the sleeve in a sliding mode, and a brushing plate is fixed on the outer side of the sliding barrel.

According to the technical scheme, a spiral pipe is fixed inside the right side of the extrusion bin, a magnetic ball is arranged inside the spiral pipe, magnetorheological fluid is filled inside the sleeve, the left end and the right end of the spiral pipe are fixedly connected with the sliding barrel and the inner wall of the extrusion bin respectively, the spiral pipe is flexible, and the sleeve is elastic.

According to the technical scheme, the left side of the sliding cylinder is fixedly provided with the tail cutting disc, the outer side of the tail cutting disc is uniformly fixedly provided with the plurality of blades, the right side of the tail cutting disc is fixedly provided with the bone picking machine, the bone picking machine is electrically connected with an external power supply, the right side of the tail cutting disc is fixedly provided with the spray head, and the spray head is connected with an external water source pipeline.

According to the technical scheme, the elastic pieces are fixed on the inner sides of the tail cutting discs, the inner sides of the elastic pieces are uniformly fixed with a plurality of ejector rods, the inner sides of the ejector rods are fixed with rotating wheels, and the rotating wheels are fixedly connected with the left sides of the scale brushing rods.

According to the technical scheme, the magnetic block is fixed inside the left side of the placing disc, and the plurality of blades are magnetic.

According to the technical scheme, the diameter of the spiral pipe is larger than that of the magnetic ball.

According to the technical scheme, the flexible film is made of rubber.

According to the technical scheme, the surface of the spray head is provided with a plurality of small holes.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the fish scale removing device, the placing disc is arranged, so that the phenomenon that the scale brushing rod cannot contact the fish body under the condition that the heavy fish pressing placing disc moves downwards for a large distance is avoided, the problem that scales cannot be scraped to cause processing failure is avoided, the scale brushing rod and the fish can be in mutual contact, the phenomenon that the scale brushing rod is in excessive contact with the fish due to excessive movement of the scale brushing rod is avoided, the phenomenon that the fish flesh is brushed by the scale brushing rod to cause excessive brushing force is avoided, and the phenomenon that the fish flesh is brushed to be rotten to cause damage to the fish flesh quality is avoided.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a processing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a rear crop rotation diagram of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a housing; 2. an air pressure bin; 3. placing a tray; 4. a processing component; 41. brushing a scale rod; 42. a motor; 43. extruding the bin; 44. a sleeve; 45. a slide cylinder; 46. brushing the board; 47. a spiral tube; 48. cutting a tail disc; 49. a blade; 5. an elastic rod; 6. a pressing plate; 7. pushing and pulling the bin; 8. a push-pull sheet; 9. a flexible film; 10. a pressure bin; 11. an elastic sheet; 12. a top rod; 13. a rotating wheel; 14. a magnetic block; 15. a spray head; 16. a magnetic ball.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fish cleaning device integrating bone picking and cleaning comprises a shell 1, wherein an air pressure bin 2 is fixed at the bottom of the shell 1, a placing disc 3 is fixedly connected above the air pressure bin 2, a processing assembly 4 is arranged above the placing disc 3, the processing assembly 4 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the right side of the shell 1, fish to be treated is placed on the placing disc 3, the weight of the fish is different, the pressure applied to the placing disc 3 is different, the air pressure in the air pressure bin 2 is pressed to change, the air in the air pressure bin 2 flows through a pipeline to drive the processing assembly 4 to operate, the processing assembly 4 operates to treat the fish, and the processing assembly 4 slides on the inner wall of the right side of the shell 1, so that the height of the processing assembly 4 is controlled;

an elastic rod 5 is fixed below the placing disc 3, an extrusion plate 6 is fixed in the middle of the elastic rod 5, the bottom of the elastic rod 5 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the shell 1, the extrusion plate 6 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the air pressure bin 2, a push-pull bin 7 is connected with the bottom of the right side of the air pressure bin 2 through a pipeline, a push-pull sheet 8 is slidably connected inside the push-pull bin 7, the processing assembly 4 comprises a scale brushing rod 41, a motor 42 is connected with a bearing on the right side of the scale brushing rod 41, the motor 42 is electrically connected with an external power supply, the motor 42 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the right side of the shell 1, the motor 42 is fixedly connected with the push-pull sheet 8, through the steps, the placing disc 3 is pressed by the weight of fish to generate deformation, the elastic rod 5 is deformed to drive the extrusion plate 6 to move, the extrusion plate 6 moves to extrude gas in the air pressure bin 2, the gas enters the push-pull bin 7 through the pipeline after being extruded, the push-pull sheet 8 is pressed to move downwards to drive the motor 42 to move, an external power supply drives the motor 42 to rotate inside, the scale brushing rod 41 is transferred to rotate, so that scales on a fish body are hung down to clean the fish, when longer fish are treated, the weight of the longer fish is relatively larger, the deformation degree of the pressing elastic rod 5 is larger, a large amount of gas is extruded by the extrusion plate 6 to enter the push-pull bin 7 through a pipeline, the push-pull plate 8 is pressed to drive the motor 42 to move downwards for a larger distance, so that the scale brushing rod 41 is driven to move downwards for a larger distance, when shorter fish are treated, the weight of the shorter fish is relatively lighter, the deformation degree of the pressing elastic rod 5 is smaller, a small amount of gas is extruded by the extrusion plate 6 to enter the push-pull bin 7 through a pipeline, the push-pull plate 8 is pressed to drive the motor 42 to move downwards for a smaller distance, so that the scale brushing rod 41 is driven to move downwards for a smaller distance, the distance between the scale brushing rod 41 and the placing disc 3 is automatically selected according to different weights of the fish, the phenomenon that the scale brushing rod 41 cannot contact the fish body can be avoided under the condition that the heavier fish presses the placing disc 3 to move downwards for a large distance, processing failure caused by scraping scales can be prevented, the scale brushing rod 41 and the fish can be in contact with each other, excessive contact between the scale brushing rod 41 and the fish caused by excessive movement of the scale brushing rod 41 can be avoided, the fish is prevented from being brushed by the scale brushing rod 41 with too large force, and the fish quality is prevented from being damaged due to rotten fish;

the left side of the placing plate 3 is fixed with a flexible membrane 9, a pressure chamber 10 is fixed below the flexible membrane 9, an extrusion chamber 43 is fixed inside the right side of the scale brushing rod 41, the extrusion chamber 43 is connected with the pressure chamber 10 through a pipeline, the left side of the extrusion chamber 43 is provided with a sleeve 44, the sleeve 44 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the scale brushing rod 41, the middle of the sleeve 44 is connected with a sliding cylinder 45 in a sliding manner, and a brush plate 46 is fixed outside the sliding cylinder 45. through the steps, when a fish is placed on the placing plate 3, the length of the fish body is different, the force applied to the surface of the flexible membrane 9 is different, the flexible membrane 9 is pressed and deformed by the weight of the fish body, so that the gas in the pressure chamber 10 enters the extrusion chamber 43 through the pipeline, the sliding cylinder 45 is pushed by the gas to move leftwards along the inner wall of the sleeve 44 to drive the brush plate 46 on the surface to move leftwards, when the length of the fish is longer, the weight of the fish is larger, and the pressure area applied to the surface of the flexible membrane 9 is maximized, the flexible membrane 9 has the largest deformation degree, a large amount of gas below the flexible membrane is extruded and then enters the extrusion bin 43, so that the slide tube 45 is pushed to move a long distance leftwards, the brush plate 46 is driven to move a long distance leftwards, when the fish is short in length, the weight of the fish is also small, the pressure area on the surface of the flexible membrane 9 is reduced, the deformation degree of the flexible membrane 9 is reduced, the gas below the flexible membrane is extruded and then enters the extrusion bin 43, the slide tube 45 is pushed to move a short distance leftwards, the extending length of the brush plate 46 is equal to the length of the fish body, the extending length of the scale brushing rod 41 is automatically selected according to the difference of the fish lengths, so that the extending length of the scale brushing rod 41 can be kept consistent with the fish body, the extending length of the scale brushing rod 41 can be increased aiming at the long fish, the brush plate 46 is extended, scales of the fish can be fully brushed, and simultaneously the scale brushing phenomenon that the scale brushing rod 41 cannot contact the left body of the fish when the fish body placing and placing disc 3 is close to the left position to cause scale brushing to be insufficient is prevented, meanwhile, the scales of the fish are fully brushed off, and the hard fish head is prevented from contacting the brush plate 46, so that the surface of the brush plate 46 is prevented from being extruded and deformed by the fish head;

a spiral tube 47 is fixed inside the right side of the extrusion bin 43, magnetic balls 16 are arranged inside the spiral tube 47, magnetorheological fluid is filled inside the sleeve 44, the left end and the right end of the spiral tube 47 are respectively fixedly connected with the sliding tube 45 and the inner wall of the extrusion bin 43, the spiral tube 47 has elasticity, and the sleeve 44 has elasticity, through the steps, when fish scales are brushed, the motor 42 is started to drive the scale brushing rod 41 to rotate instantly, so that the spiral tube 47 inside the extrusion bin 43 is driven to rotate instantly, the magnetic balls 16 inside the spiral tube 47 move leftwards to the left end of the spiral tube 47 under the influence of threads, at the moment, the magnetic balls 16 generate magnetic force action on the magnetorheological fluid inside the sleeve 44, so that the magnetorheological fluid is hardened, after the fish scales are brushed, the motor 42 stops rotating instantly, the magnetic balls 16 are subjected to centrifugal force action, inertia is generated after the magnetic force action is exerted on the magnetic force, the spiral tube 47 moves rightwards to the right end of the spiral tube 47 in the opposite direction, at the moment, the magnetic force action of the magnetic balls 16 on the magnetorheological fluid inside the sleeve 44 disappears, the magnetorheological fluid is changed into the liquid state again, the self hardness degree of the sleeve 44 is automatically selected according to different running states of the motor 42 during fish brushing, the sleeve 44 cannot deform during the fish brushing, the sliding cylinder 45 cannot be fixed by the sleeve 44 in the fish brushing process, the sliding cylinder 45 is prevented from shaking up and down, the fish brushing efficiency of the brush plate 46 is prevented from being influenced, the phenomenon that the fish scales are difficult to brush is avoided, meanwhile, the sliding cylinder 45 can smoothly slide on the inner wall of the sleeve 44 due to the elasticity of the sleeve 44 after the fish brushing is finished, the extending length of the brush plate 46 is convenient to adjust, and the process can smoothly run;

a tail cutting disc 48 is fixed on the left side of the sliding barrel 45, a plurality of blades 49 are uniformly fixed on the outer side of the tail cutting disc 48, a bone removing machine is fixed on the right side of the tail cutting disc 48, the bone removing machine is electrically connected with an external power supply, a spray head 15 is fixed on the right side of the tail cutting disc 48, the spray head 15 is connected with an external water source pipeline, through the steps, the sleeve 44 moves to drive the tail cutting disc 48 to move, the scale brushing rod 41 rotates to drive the sleeve 44 to rotate, so as to drive the tail cutting disc 48 to rotate, the tail cutting disc 48 drives the blades 49 to rotate, the tail of the fish is cut, meanwhile, the tail cutting disc 48 moves to drive the spray head 15 to move, external water is extruded by a pressure pump to enter the spray head 15, the scraped scales are washed, the surface of the fish is cleaned, when the length of the fish is longer, the sleeve 44 moves a plurality of distances leftwards, the tail cutting disc 48 and the spray head 15 are driven to move to a plurality of distances leftwards, and the spray head 15 is driven to move to a left position, when the length of a fish is short, the sleeve 44 moves leftwards for a small distance to drive the tail cutting disc 48 and the spray head 15 to move leftwards for a small distance, meanwhile, the position of the spray head 15 moves leftwards for a small distance, the proper positions of the spray head 15 and the tail cutting disc 48 are automatically selected according to the different lengths of the fish bodies, the tail cutting disc 48 can move leftwards to the fish tail according to the condition that the position of the long fish tail of the fish body is close to the left, the blade 49 can smoothly cut the fish tail, the washing range of the spray head 15 is far, the fish body is fully washed clean after being brushed with scales, the situation that the blade 49 extends out too long to cut the fish tail during tail cutting can be avoided, the situation that the fish tail is cut into the fish during the operation of the bone picking machine to cause the pollution of the fish meat by the fish tail can be avoided, and the situation that the water source is wasted due to the overlarge water spraying range of the spray head 15 can be avoided for the short fish;

through the steps, when the scale is brushed, the scale brushing rod 41 is driven by the motor 42 to rotate, the tail cutting disc 48 is driven to rotate, the tail cutting disc 48 drives the rotating wheel 13 to rotate, the rotating wheel 13 is subjected to outward inertia to push the ejector rod 12, the upper end of the ejector rod 12 is stressed to press the outer side of the elastic sheet 11 to deform and expand, so that the blade 49 is driven to expand outward, when the scale brushing is stopped, the motor 42 stops instantly, the ejector rod 12 is pulled by reverse inertia, the upper end of the ejector rod 12 is pulled by a pulling force to pull the elastic sheet 11 to contract inward, so that the blade 49 is driven to contract inward, the blade 49 is automatically selected to extend and retract according to different working states during the scale brushing, so that the fish tail can be cut along the belt during the scale brushing, the blade 49 can be expanded outwards to be smoothly contacted with the fish tail, the phenomenon that the fish tail cannot be contacted with the blade 49 to cause tail cutting failure is avoided, the blade 49 cannot be retracted smoothly after the fish tail is cut off can be avoided, the fish taking out is prevented from being influenced, and an operator is prevented from being scratched by the blade 49;

through the steps, when the blade 49 extends out to cut off the fishtail, the blade 49 and the magnet 14 generate mutually-discharged magnetic repulsion force to apply upward thrust to the blade 49, so that the flexible membrane 9 is prevented from being damaged due to the fact that the blade 49 extends out too long to cut the flexible membrane 9, failure in the operation process is prevented, meanwhile, the magnetic force is smaller than the inertia in the process, and tail cutting operation can be unaffected;

the diameter of the spiral tube 47 is larger than that of the magnetic ball 16, through the steps, the diameter of the magnetic ball 16 is smaller than that of the spiral tube 47, the magnetic ball 16 rolls left and right in the spiral tube 47 in a reciprocating mode, the magnetic ball 16 can roll stably in the spiral tube 47, the phenomenon of blocking cannot occur, and therefore the problem that the working process cannot run smoothly can be avoided;

the flexible membrane 9 is made of rubber, and the flexible membrane 9 made of the rubber has strong corrosion resistance, so that the device can be used for a long time;

the surface of the spray head 15 is provided with a plurality of small holes, and the small holes on the surface of the spray head 15 enable water to be smoothly sprayed out to ensure the spraying strength.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.