阅读说明：本技术 用于用硬化粘合剂来制造呈板或块的形式的物品的方法以及由此获得的物品 (For manufactured with curing adhesive the article in the form of plate or block method and thus obtained article ) 是由 卢卡·通切利 于 2018-04-10 设计创作，主要内容包括：在用于制造通过一定程序获得的呈板或块的形式的物品的方法中,在所述程序期间,包含骨料和粘合剂的初始混合物经历真空振动压缩,随后是包括粘合剂的硬化的步骤,骨料包括具有大于或等于5莫氏硬度的硬度的合成骨料和填料,所述合成骨料和填料包含大体上仅呈无定形形式的二氧化硅。(For manufacturing in the method in the article by way of plate or block that certain procedures obtain, during described program, vacuum vibrocompression is undergone comprising the original mixture of aggregate and adhesive, it is followed by the hardening for including the steps that adhesive, aggregate includes synthesis aggregate and filler with the hardness more than or equal to 5 Mohs' hardness, and the synthesis aggregate and filler include the silica for being generally only in amorphous form.)

1. synthesis aggregate and filler with stone material sample appearance are in the method for manufacturing the article in the form of plate or block Purposes, the article is obtained by certain method, during the method, comprising aggregate and any filler and adhesive just Beginning mixture undergoes vacuum vibrocompression, is followed by the hardening for including the steps that described adhesive, which is characterized in that the synthesis Aggregate and filler have the hardness more than or equal to 5 Mohs' hardness and include the titanium dioxide for being generally only in amorphous form Silicon exists in the silica of crystal form with the amount less than by weight 1%.

2. purposes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that comprising generally only in the silica of amorphous form The synthesis aggregate is frit.

3. purposes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the synthesis aggregate and filler form the original mixture In the aggregate and filler by weight at least 70%.

4. purposes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the synthesis aggregate and filler form the original mixture In the aggregate and filler between by weight 70% and by weight 100%.

5. purposes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the synthesis aggregate and filler have following chemical composition:

48% < SiO₂< 73%,

12% < CaO < 30%,

1.5% < MgO < 11%,

1.0% < Al₂O₃< 19%, and

0% < ZrO₂< 20%,

The SiO₂Generally only exist with amorphous form, and under any circumstance, wherein being in the SiO of crystal form₂Can Energy content is less than by weight 1%.

6. purposes according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the synthesis aggregate and filler have following chemical composition:

43% < SiO₂< 80%,

5% < CaO < 30%,

0% < MgO < 12%,

0% < Al₂O₃< 25%, and

0% < ZrO₂< 20%,

0% < Na₂O < 12%,

0% < K₂O < 10%,

The SiO₂Generally only exist with amorphous form, and under any circumstance, wherein being in the SiO of crystal form₂Can Energy content is less than by weight 1%.

7. according to purposes described in claim 5 and 6, which is characterized in that the chemical composition of the synthesis aggregate and filler is also wrapped Include component additionally below:

0% < B₂O₃< 10%,

0% < ZnO < 10%,

0% < BaO < 10%,

0% < Li₂O < 5%,

0% < P₂O₅< 5%.

8. according to purposes described in claim 5,6,7, which is characterized in that the composition further includes Fe₂O₃< 0.1% and TiO₂< 0.1%.

9. the method for manufacturing the article in the form of plate or block, the article is obtained by certain method, in the method Period undergoes vacuum vibrocompression comprising the original mixture of aggregate and adhesive, is followed by the hardening including described adhesive The step of, which is characterized in that it includes synthesis aggregate and filler with the hardness more than or equal to 5 Mohs' hardness, the conjunction It include the silica for being generally only in amorphous form at aggregate and filler.

10. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, by weight at least the 70% of aggregate and filler by having Synthesis aggregate and filler more than or equal to the hardness of 5 Mohs' hardness form, and the synthesis aggregate and filler include generally only In the silica of amorphous form.

11. according to the method described in claim 10, it is characterized in that, the synthesis aggregate and filler form the initial mixing The aggregate in object and filler between by weight 70% and by weight 100%.

12. according to the method described in claim 10, it is characterized in that, synthesis aggregate is have following chemical composition amorphous Frit:

48% < SiO₂< 73%,

12% < CaO < 30%,

1.5% < MgO < 11%,

1.0% < Al₂O₃< 19%, and

0% < ZrO₂< 20%,

The SiO₂Generally only exist with amorphous form, and under any circumstance, wherein being in the SiO of crystal form₂Can Energy content is less than by weight 1%.

13. according to the method described in claim 10, it is characterized in that, the synthesis aggregate and filler are that have following chemical group At amorphous glass material:

43% < SiO₂< 80%,

5% < CaO < 30%,

0% < MgO < 12%,

0% < Al₂O₃< 25%, and

0% < ZrO₂< 20%,

0% < Na₂O < 12%,

0% < K₂O < 10%,

The SiO₂Generally only exist with amorphous form, and under any circumstance, wherein being in the SiO of crystal form₂Can Energy content is less than by weight 1%.

14. method described in 2 and 13 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the chemical composition of the synthesis aggregate and filler is also Including component additionally below:

0% < B₂O₃< 10%,

0% < ZnO < 10%,

0% < BaO < 10%,

0% < Li₂O < 5%,

0% < P₂O₅< 5%.

15. method described in 2,13,14 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the chemical composition further includes Fe₂O₃< 0.1% And TiO₂< 0.1%.

16. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the described adhesive used has organic nature.

17. according to the method for claim 16, which is characterized in that the organic bond used is unsaturated polyester resin.

18. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the described adhesive used has cementing property.

19. the article obtained with the original mixture comprising aggregate and adhesive, the original mixture undergoes vacuum vibration pressure Contracting, is followed by the hardening for including the steps that described adhesive, which is characterized in that the article includes to have to be greater than or equal to 5 not The synthesis aggregate and filler of the hardness of family name's hardness, the synthesis aggregate and filler include the dioxy for being generally only in amorphous form SiClx, and under any circumstance, wherein being in the SiO of crystal form₂Can energy content be less than by weight 1%.

20. article according to claim 19, which is characterized in that at least the 70% of aggregate and filler is greater than or is waited by having It is formed in the synthesis aggregate and filler of the hardness of 5 Mohs' hardness, the synthesis aggregate and filler include generally only in amorphous The silica of form.

21. article according to claim 20, which is characterized in that the synthesis aggregate and filler form the initial mixing The aggregate in object and filler between by weight 70% and by weight 100%.

22. article according to claim 19, which is characterized in that the synthesis aggregate and filler are made of frit.

23. article according to claim 22, which is characterized in that the frit has following chemical composition:

48% < SiO₂< 73%,

12% < CaO < 30%,

1.5% < MgO < 11%,

1.0% < Al₂O₃< 19%, and

0% < ZrO₂< 20%,

The SiO₂Generally only exist with amorphous form, and under any circumstance, wherein being in the SiO of crystal form₂Can Energy content is less than by weight 1%.

24. article according to claim 22, which is characterized in that the frit has following chemical composition:

43% < SiO₂< 80%,

5% < CaO < 30%,

0% < MgO < 12%,

0% < Al₂O₃< 25%, and

0% < ZrO₂< 20%,

0% < Na₂O < 12%,

0% < K₂O < 10%,

The SiO₂Generally only exist with amorphous form, and under any circumstance, wherein being in the SiO of crystal form₂Can Energy content is less than by weight 1%.

25. according to article described in claim 23 and 24, which is characterized in that the chemical composition of the synthesis aggregate and filler is also Including component additionally below:

0% < B₂O₃< 10%,

0% < ZnO < 10%,

0% < BaO < 10%,

0% < Li₂O < 5%,

0% < P₂O₅< 5%.

26. according to article described in claim 23,24,25, which is characterized in that the frit further includes Fe₂O₃< 0.1% He TiO₂< 0.1%.

27. article described in any one of 9-26 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the described adhesive used has Machine property.

28. article according to claim 27, which is characterized in that the organic bond used is unsaturated polyester resin.

29. article described in any one of 9-26 according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described adhesive has cementing property.