阅读说明：本技术 一种废旧弹药超高压水射流安全销毁并回收再利用方法及系统 (A kind of Waste Distillers'Grain ultra-high pressure water fluid jet is safe to destroy simultaneously recycling and reusing method and system ) 是由 陈波 于 2019-08-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种废旧弹药超高压水射流安全销毁并回收再利用方法及系统,其特征是所述的方法它包括以下步骤：首先,设置一个防爆安全区域,将水切割设备、高压冲洗设备及弹药装夹设备安装在该防爆区域中；其次,通过人工或自动化装夹技术将需要销毁的弹药装夹在所述的弹药装夹设备的上；第三,利用超高压水射流完成对弹体的切割；第四,关闭高压水切割头的切割射流,并自动将高压冲洗头对准弹药存储腔,将其中的炸药冲出存储腔进入工作台水箱内；重复第二至第四步,完成下一枚弹药的切割分离与弹体材料回收；第五,弹药脱水装置与工作台水箱相连接,使炸药与水分离,分离后的炸药经过干燥回收,分离后的废水经处理后排放。本发明方法简单,安全高效。(A kind of Waste Distillers'Grain ultra-high pressure water fluid jet is safe to destroy simultaneously recycling and reusing method and system, it is characterized in that the method it the following steps are included: first, one anti-explosion safety region is set, Water Cutting equipment, high-pressure washing equipment and ammunition clamping apparatus are mounted in the explosion-proof area；Secondly, the ammunition clamping destroyed will be needed in the upper of the ammunition clamping apparatus by manual or automaticization fixture technology；Third completes the cutting to body using ultra-high pressure water fluid jet；4th, the cutting jet of high -pressure water cutting head is closed, and high pressure washing head is directed at ammunition storage chamber automatically, explosive therein is gone out into storage chamber and is entered in workbench water tank；The second to the 4th step is repeated, the cutting separation and airframe material for completing next piece of ammunition are recycled；5th, ammunition dehydration device is connected with workbench water tank, is separated from water explosive, and the explosive after separation passes through dried recovered, and the waste water after separation discharges after processing.The method of the present invention is simple, safe and efficient.)

1. a kind of Waste Distillers'Grain ultra-high pressure water fluid jet is destroyed safely and recycling and reusing method, it is characterized in that it includes following step It is rapid:

Firstly, one anti-explosion safety region of setting, is mounted on this for Water Cutting equipment, high-pressure washing equipment and ammunition clamping apparatus In explosion-proof area；

Secondly, by manual or automaticization fixture technology will the ammunition clamping destroyed of needs on the ammunition clamping apparatus simultaneously Make ammunition clamping apparatus that ammunition be driven to do cutting movement by the program of setting；

The cutting head of high-pressure water cutting equipment is directed at ammunition under program, is completed using ultra-high pressure water fluid jet by third Cutting to body, and it is retained in explosive storage chamber on ammunition clamping apparatus；It will not be generated and be drawn using high -pressure water cutting body Quick-fried inducement: such as pressure, high temperature, spark, while can increase the water content of ammunition, further decrease ignition probability；

4th, the cutting jet of high -pressure water cutting head is closed, and high pressure washing head is directed at ammunition storage chamber automatically, it will be therein Explosive is gone out storage chamber and is entered in workbench water tank, and the body metal material after separation is rinsed in recycling；

The second to the 4th step is repeated, the cutting separation and airframe material for completing next piece of ammunition are recycled；

5th, ammunition dehydration device is connected with workbench water tank, is separated from water explosive, and the explosive after separation is by drying back It receives, the waste water after separation discharges after processing.

2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the explosion-proof area is for explosion-proof workshop or with explosion-proof cofferdam Region.

3. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the one or both ends of the ammunition are equipped with clamping device, bullet It is separated after body cutting, two sections of ammunitions of separation separately or concurrently carry out high pressure water flushing, and explosive is poured workbench from body In water tank.

4. a kind of Waste Distillers'Grain ultra-high pressure water fluid jet is destroyed safely and recycling and reusing system；It is characterized in that it includes:

One explosion-proof area, the explosion-proof area is for installing required ammunition disposal equipment；

One control centre, the control centre are located at except explosion-proof area, are remotely controlled for the operation to ammunition disposal equipment System, to ensure the personal safety of staff；

One ammunition clamping apparatus, the ammunition clamping apparatus are used to carry out clamping to ammunition and it can be driven to make cutting movement, the bullet Medicine clamping apparatus is mounted in explosion-proof area, and the clamping of ammunition is completed using artificial or explosion prevention robot；

One high-pressure water cutting equipment, the high-pressure water cutting equipment are used to complete the cutting separation of body, its superelevation pressure Raw device is mounted on outside explosion-proof area, its cutting head is located in explosion-proof area and is controlled by control centre, complete to body oneself Dynamic cutting；

One high-pressure washing equipment, the high-pressure washing equipment are used to complete the separation of explosive Yu powder charge body, it utilizes high pressure water By the explosive in the body after cutting from being gone out in body into workbench water tank；The high pressure washing head of the high-pressure washing equipment In explosion-proof area, and it is controlled by control centre, high-pressure water is located at outside explosion-proof area；

One ammunition dehydration device, the ammunition dehydration device are connected with workbench water tank, for that will contain the explosive in explosive water point It separates out come to be recycled, the explosive after separation is transported to after ammunition drying device is dried and recycles, after separation Waste water discharges after entering waste water treatment system processing.

5. system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that the water cutting head is mounted on the cutting equipment of automatic control On, to complete the required movement of body cutting.

6. system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that the flushing that the high pressure washing head is mounted on automatic control is set It is standby upper, to complete movement needed for explosive separation in body.

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of safe practice, especially a kind of Discard old bomb is recycled technology, specifically a kind of By Water Cutting technical application to scrapping shell, carry out innoxious safe handling in bomb and the Waste Distillers'Grain recycled surpasses High-pressure water jet is destroyed safely and recycling and reusing method and system.

Background technique

The processing and destruction of Waste Distillers'Grain, are the problem of countries in the world all suffer from.Currently, China is to disassembly, medicine is dangerous Waste Distillers'Grain can only using concentrate ignite method be destroyed, cause a large amount of wastes of material, and dirt is formed to environment Dye.Due to the development in city, in many places, without concentrating the place destroyed suitable for ammunition, concentration is only taken Strange land is destroyed, and Waste Distillers'Grain is inflammable and explosive dangerous material, may all be caused danger in handling and transport and Destruction, Therefore, the destruction on the spot for how realizing Waste Distillers'Grain, makes the processing technique of Waste Distillers'Grain reach advanced world standards, and is pendulum at me In face of project urgently to be solved.

Summary of the invention

It is inconvenient the purpose of the present invention is being destroyed for existing Waste Distillers'Grain, it needs a large amount of explosion place and there is safety The problem of risk, invents a kind of Waste Distillers'Grain super-pressure water-jet that will not be set off an explosion and be able to achieve that shell case and explosive recycle Stream safety is destroyed and recycling and reusing method and system.

Technical solution of the present invention first is that:

A kind of Waste Distillers'Grain ultra-high pressure water fluid jet is destroyed safely and recycling and reusing method, it is characterized in that it the following steps are included:

Firstly, one anti-explosion safety region of setting, is mounted on this for Water Cutting equipment, high-pressure washing equipment and ammunition clamping apparatus In explosion-proof area；

Secondly, by manual or automaticization fixture technology will the ammunition clamping destroyed of needs on the ammunition clamping apparatus simultaneously Make ammunition clamping apparatus that ammunition be driven to do cutting movement by the program of setting；

Third, is directed at ammunition for the cutting head of high-pressure water cutting equipment, completes the cutting to body using ultra-high pressure water fluid jet, And it is retained in explosive storage chamber on ammunition clamping apparatus；The inducement of ignition will not be generated using high -pressure water cutting body: as pressed Power, high temperature, spark etc., while can increase the water content of ammunition, further decrease ignition probability；

4th, the cutting jet of high -pressure water cutting head is closed, and high pressure washing head is directed at ammunition storage chamber automatically, it will be therein Explosive is gone out storage chamber and is entered in workbench water tank, and the body metal material after separation is rinsed in recycling；

The second to the 4th step is repeated, the cutting separation and airframe material for completing next piece of ammunition are recycled；

5th, ammunition dehydration device is connected with workbench water tank, is separated from water explosive, and the explosive after separation is by drying back It receives, the waste water after separation discharges after processing.

The explosion-proof area is explosion-proof workshop or the region with explosion-proof cofferdam.

The one or both ends of the ammunition are equipped with clamping device, separate after body cutting, two sections of ammunitions point of separation High pressure water flushing is not carried out or simultaneously, by explosive from being poured in workbench water tank in body.

The ammunition clamping apparatus completes the clamping and motion control of ammunition, utilizes super-pressure cutting head of water cutting equipment Body is cut and is separated, to facilitate subsequent flushing.

Technical solution of the present invention second is that:

A kind of Waste Distillers'Grain ultra-high pressure water fluid jet is safe to destroy simultaneously recycling and reusing system；It is characterized in that it includes:

One explosion-proof area, the explosion-proof area is for installing required ammunition disposal equipment；

One control centre, the control centre are located at except explosion-proof area, are remotely controlled for the operation to ammunition disposal equipment System, to ensure the personal safety of staff；

One ammunition clamping apparatus, the ammunition clamping apparatus are used to carry out clamping to ammunition and it can be driven to make cutting movement, the bullet Medicine clamping apparatus is mounted in explosion-proof area, and the clamping of ammunition is completed using artificial or explosion prevention robot；

One high-pressure water cutting equipment, the high-pressure water cutting equipment are used to complete the cutting separation of body, its superelevation pressure Raw device is mounted on outside explosion-proof area, its cutting head is located in explosion-proof area and is controlled by control centre, complete to body oneself Dynamic cutting；

One high-pressure washing equipment, the high-pressure washing equipment are used to complete the separation of explosive Yu powder charge body, it utilizes high pressure water By the explosive in the body after cutting from being gone out in body into workbench water tank；The high pressure washing head of the high-pressure washing equipment In explosion-proof area, and it is controlled by control centre, high-pressure water is located at outside explosion-proof area；

One ammunition dehydration device, the ammunition dehydration device are connected with workbench water tank, for that will contain the explosive in explosive water point It separates out come to be recycled, the explosive after separation is transported to after ammunition drying device is dried and recycles, after separation Waste water discharges after entering waste water treatment system processing.

The water cutting head is mounted on the cutting equipment of automatic control, to complete the required movement of body cutting.

The high pressure washing head is mounted on the flushing device of automatic control, to complete in body needed for explosive separation Movement.

Beneficial effects of the present invention:

Simultaneously recycling and reusing system is cut and is rinsed to Waste Distillers'Grain with ultra-high pressure water fluid jet technology for ammunition disposal, this is A kind of disposal processing method of completely new ammunition keeps China upper same with World Developed Countries in Waste Distillers'Grain processing method and level Step, is greatly improved the safety in ammunition treatment process, the influence for avoiding the waste of material and generating to environment.The present invention not by Regional condition limitation, easy to use, there are no pollution to the environment, economizes on resources, is safe and reliable.

Countries in the world have a large amount of ammunitions more than service phase to need to handle every year, the destruction side such as ignited using concentration Method by a large amount of wastes for causing material and generates pollution to environment, if using high-pressure water using method and system of the invention Fluidics handles Waste Distillers'Grain, and photoelastic shell, explosive material recycle one, and the direct economic benefit generated can not exactly be estimated Amount.In today that people increasingly pay attention to environmental problem, the popularization of technique will generate far-reaching shadow to environmental protection It rings.

The method of the present invention is simple, safe and efficient, can both realize semi-automatic destruction, can also be equipped with corresponding manipulator, machine Device people's technology realizes unmanned in-situ processing, the to greatest extent personal safety of safeguard work personnel.Process is dismantled using water jet In will not generate the inducement of ignition: such as pressure, high temperature, spark belong to safe and efficient Waste Distillers'Grain recovery and treatment method.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is that Waste Distillers'Grain of the invention recycles flow chart.

Fig. 2 is Waste Distillers'Grain recovery and processing system theory of constitution block diagram of the invention.

Specific embodiment

The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.