阅读说明：本技术 建筑模板 (building template ) 是由 陈华松 周成进 于 2019-08-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种建筑模板,模板包括第一耐磨层、加强层和第二耐磨层,模板内部设有螺母,螺母周圈设有设有展开的固定块,固定块设在第一耐磨层和第二耐磨层之间且螺母穿过第一耐磨层,所述固定块上设有与固定块交叉的限位杆,所述第一耐磨层上设有限位槽,所述限位杆设在限位槽内部,采用预埋螺母的方式来解决在施工的时候模板上钻孔较多导致无法再次利用的问题,模板采用多层板体进行拼接,在拼接的时候将螺母埋入模板内部,在通过固定块和限位杆的作用下,使螺母在模板内部更加稳定,不会出现脱漏的风险,也增加了建筑模板的使用寿命。(The utility model provides a building template, template include first wearing layer, enhancement layer and second wearing layer, and the inside nut that is equipped with of template, nut border are equipped with the fixed block that is equipped with the expansion, and the fixed block is established between first wearing layer and second wearing layer and the nut passes first wearing layer, be equipped with the gag lever post that intersects with the fixed block on the fixed block, be equipped with the spacing groove on the first wearing layer, the gag lever post is established in the spacing inslot, adopts pre-buried nut's mode to solve the problem that more leads to unable reuse of drilling in the template in the construction, and the template adopts the multilayer plate body to splice, buries the template with the nut inside in the concatenation, under the effect through fixed block and gag lever post, makes the nut more stable in the template inside, the risk that can not appear the hourglass, has also increased building template's life.)

1. A building template is characterized in that: the wear-resistant composite plate comprises a template (1), wherein the template (1) comprises a first wear-resistant layer (102), a reinforcing layer (103) and a second wear-resistant layer (104), a nut (101) is arranged in the template (1), an expanded fixing block (105) is arranged on the periphery of the nut (101), the fixing block (105) is arranged between the first wear-resistant layer (102) and the second wear-resistant layer (104), and the nut (101) penetrates through the first wear-resistant layer (102);

A limiting rod (103) crossed with the fixing block (105) is arranged on the fixing block (105), a limiting groove (108) is arranged on the first wear-resistant layer (102), and the limiting rod (103) is arranged in the limiting groove (108);

the template (1) is internally provided with a bubble level meter (109), and the bubble level meter (109) is flush with the surface of the template (1).

2. A building template is characterized in that: the reinforcing layer (103) is positioned between the first wear-resistant layer (102) and the second wear-resistant layer (104), the reinforcing layer (103) is provided with an embedded groove (106), and the nut (101) is arranged in the embedded groove (106);

The first wear-resistant layer (102), the reinforcing layer (103) and the second wear-resistant layer (104) are connected in a compression bonding mode;

The ratio of the thicknesses of the first wear-resistant layer (102) and the second wear-resistant layer (104) is 1: 0.5.

3. the building panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: including die carrier (2), establish on die carrier (2) template (1), die carrier (2) below is equipped with support frame (3) that many connecting rods (302) are constituteed, is equipped with many crossbeams (301) that parallel between support frame (3) and die carrier (2), fix on die carrier (2) template (1) through taut mechanism (6), taut mechanism (6) structure is: the die comprises a tension rod (601), one end of the tension rod (601) is in threaded connection with a die plate (1), the other end of the tension rod penetrates through a die carrier (2) and a parallel cross beam (301) and is reversely locked through a lock nut (603), a limit plate (602) is arranged between the lock nut (603) and the cross beam (301), and a locking part (604) is arranged at the end part of the lock nut (603);

a plurality of bottom supporting rods (4) are arranged below the supporting frame (3), each bottom supporting rod (4) comprises a first supporting leg (402) and a second supporting leg (404), an adjusting rod (8) is arranged between each first supporting leg (402) and each second supporting leg (404), two ends of each adjusting rod (8) are in threaded connection with the first supporting legs (402) and the second supporting legs (404), and the thread rotating directions of two ends of each adjusting rod (8) are opposite.

4. A building panel as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the die carrier (2) includes frame (201), and frame (201) inside is equipped with latticed reinforcement frame (202), frame (201) border is equipped with a plurality of through-holes, a plurality of die carriers (2) pass the through-hole through the nut and connect.

5. a building panel as claimed in claim 3, wherein: two parallel cross beams (301) are arranged on the support frames (3), and a stabilizing frame (5) is arranged between the two parallel support frames (3).

6. The building panel as claimed in claim 5, wherein: crossbeam (301) one end is equipped with first connecting block (701), and the other end is equipped with second connecting block (702), a plurality of crossbeams (301) are connected through second connecting block (702) and first connecting block (701) concatenation.

7. The building panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting rods (302) are connected through a mounting plate (303).

8. A building panel as claimed in claim 3 or 7, wherein: the end part of the bottom support rod (4) is provided with a transverse connecting rod (401), and the transverse connecting rod (401) is connected with the mounting plate (303).

9. A building panel as claimed in claim 3, wherein: adjusting rods (8) are arranged on two sides of each adjusting rod (8), guard plates (9) are arranged on two sides of each adjusting rod (8), one end of each guard plate (9) is connected with the first supporting foot (402), and the other end of each guard plate is connected with the second supporting foot (404);

the middle part of the adjusting rod (8) is provided with a handle (803).

10. a building panel as claimed in claim 9, wherein: one end of the guard plate (9) is provided with a waist-shaped hole (901), and the guard plate (9) penetrates through the waist-shaped hole (901) through a screw to be connected with the first supporting leg (402).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to a building template.

background

The building formwork is a temporary supporting structure, which is manufactured according to the design requirements, so that the concrete structure and the members are formed according to the specified positions and geometric dimensions, the correct positions of the concrete structure and the members are kept, and the self weight of the building formwork and the external load acting on the building formwork are borne. The purpose of the template engineering is to ensure the quality and the construction safety of the concrete engineering, accelerate the construction progress and reduce the engineering cost. A building template structure for cast-in-place concrete structural engineering construction mainly comprises a panel, a supporting structure and a connecting piece. The panel is a bearing plate directly contacting with newly cast concrete; the supporting structure is a temporary structure for supporting the panel, the concrete and the construction load, so that the building template structure is firmly combined and is not deformed or damaged; the connecting piece is a fitting for integrally connecting the panel and the support structure.

but when the panel of template was built at present, many bearing structure's circular steel tube need support, and many bearing structure's circular steel tube also need a large amount of connecting pieces to connect, and it is longer when building the building templates, also very inconvenient when dismantling the building templates, and the back is solidified to the concrete thick liquid, prizes the template, causes the template to damage, and the efficiency of construction is lower. When the building template is used, a plurality of building templates are combined into a required shape, holes are drilled in proper positions of the templates, the templates are fixed with each other by penetrating through the templates through screws or iron wires, the drilled holes in the recycled building templates are recycled, when the building template is used subsequently, if the existing drilled holes are not used or the positions are not suitable, the holes are required to be drilled additionally, after the building template is used for multiple times, the holes can be fully distributed on the building template, the building template cannot be reused, and the problem that wood boards are damaged in the carrying or assembling process or due to weather factors is long.

the Chinese patent CN108240108A 'building template' has a clamping part arranged on the template, so that the plurality of plate bodies can be clamped on the iron bar to form the building template, and the structure is not firm in the actual construction process, and the template with the clamping part is inconvenient and occupies space in the transportation process.

Chinese patent CN109162443A "a building templates" adopts the mode of first curb plate, second curb plate concatenation to reduce and piles up the shared height of two building templates of placing, and this building templates has the advantage that storage and transportation cost are low, but this building templates manufacturing cost is higher, and template itself is heavier, when form removal, has increased staff's intensity of labour, and it is comparatively inconvenient at form removal dress mould.

disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide a building template, which solves the problems that the building template is long in time consumption, the building template is very inconvenient to disassemble, the template is damaged due to prying of the template after concrete slurry is solidified, and the construction efficiency is low.

in order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a building template comprises a template, wherein the template comprises a first wear-resistant layer, a reinforcing layer and a second wear-resistant layer, a nut is arranged in the template, an unfolded fixed block is arranged on the periphery of the nut, the fixed block is arranged between the first wear-resistant layer and the second wear-resistant layer, and the nut penetrates through the first wear-resistant layer;

The fixed block is provided with a limiting rod crossed with the fixed block, the first wear-resistant layer is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting rod is arranged in the limiting groove;

The template is internally provided with a bubble level meter which is parallel and level with the surface of the template.

In the preferred scheme, the reinforcing layer is positioned between the first wear-resistant layer and the second wear-resistant layer, the reinforcing layer is provided with an embedded groove, and the nut is arranged in the embedded groove;

The first wear-resistant layer, the reinforcing layer and the second wear-resistant layer are connected in a pressing and bonding mode;

the thickness ratio of the first wear-resistant layer to the second wear-resistant layer is 1: 0.5.

In the preferred scheme, including the die carrier, the template is established on the die carrier, and the die carrier below is equipped with the support frame that many connecting rods are constituteed, is equipped with many crossbeams that parallel between support frame and the die carrier, the template passes through straining mechanism to be fixed on the die carrier, straining mechanism structure is: the die comprises a tension rod, wherein one end of the tension rod is in threaded connection with a die plate, the other end of the tension rod penetrates through a die carrier and a parallel cross beam and is reversely locked through a lock nut, a limiting plate is arranged between the lock nut and the cross beam, and a locking part is arranged at the end part of the lock nut;

The supporting frame is provided with a plurality of bottom supporting rods below, each bottom supporting rod comprises a first supporting leg and a second supporting leg, an adjusting rod is arranged between each first supporting leg and the corresponding second supporting leg, two ends of each adjusting rod are in threaded connection with the first supporting legs and the second supporting legs, and the thread rotating directions of the two ends of each adjusting rod are opposite.

In the preferred scheme, the die carrier includes the frame, and the frame is inside to be equipped with latticed reinforcement frame, the frame week is equipped with a plurality of through-holes, a plurality of die carriers pass the through-hole through the nut and connect.

In the preferred scheme, two parallel cross beams are arranged on the supporting frames, and a stabilizing frame is arranged between the two parallel supporting frames.

In the preferred scheme, crossbeam one end is equipped with first connecting block, and the other end is equipped with the second connecting block, a plurality of crossbeams pass through second connecting block and first connecting block concatenation connection.

In a preferred scheme, the connecting rods are connected through a mounting plate.

In the preferred scheme, the end part of the bottom support rod is provided with a transverse connecting rod, and the transverse connecting rod is connected with the mounting plate.

In the preferred scheme, adjusting rods are arranged on two sides of each adjusting rod, guard plates are arranged on two sides of each adjusting rod, one end of each guard plate is connected with the first supporting leg, and the other end of each guard plate is connected with the second supporting leg;

The middle part of the adjusting rod is provided with a handle.

in the preferred scheme, backplate one end is equipped with waist type hole, the backplate passes waist type hole through the screw and is connected with first supporting leg.

The invention provides a building template, which solves the problem that the template cannot be reused due to more drilled holes in the template during construction by adopting a nut pre-embedding mode.

adopt the support frame to form a whole with die carrier and template, the bottom sprag pole is used for supporting this whole, when the installation template, install the bottom sprag pole earlier, the back finishes in the installation, install the support frame again, a whole of die carrier and template, very easy to assemble, the order during dismantlement is also, rotate earlier the regulation pole, make template and concrete wall separation, it builds up once to form a whole through crane or freight elevator fortune to tear down the support frame and die carrier and template, tear down the bottom sprag pole again and build once to go to last through crane or freight elevator fortune.

after the concrete floor solidifies the sclerosis, through adjusting the regulation pole, make the template downstream, make the template drop, implemented the not damaged of template and connected and demolish, solved the defect that ordinary template used the iron nail to connect, improved the availability factor and the life-span of template, the dismouting is fast, and the transportation is convenient, and simple structure is fit for using widely.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated by the following examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the template of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the nut within the form of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a view of the nut of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front cross-sectional view of the die plate of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the die plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a general block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a front view block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a view of the construction of the form and support assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a front view of the form and support frame assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a structural view of a mounting stabilizer of two support frames of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a view of the support frame of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a diagram of a dual beam and connector block of the present invention;

FIG. 13 is a view showing the mounting structure of the supporting frame and the mold frame according to the present invention;

FIG. 14 is a view showing the construction of the mold frame of the present invention;

FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the form locked to the support of the present invention;

FIG. 16 is a front cross-sectional view of the form locked to the support frame of the present invention;

FIG. 17 is a view of the bottom support pole of the present invention;

FIG. 18 is a disassembled view of the bottom support pole of the present invention;

FIG. 19 is a view of the structure of the adjustment lever of the present invention;

In the figure: a template 1; a nut 101; a first wear resistant layer 102; a reinforcing layer 103; a second wear layer 104; a fixed block 105; a pre-buried groove 106; a stopper rod 107; a limiting groove 108; a bubble level 109; a mold frame 2; a frame 201; a reinforcing frame 202; a support frame 3; a cross beam 301; a connecting rod 302; a mounting plate 303; a bottom support bar 4; a transverse connecting bar 401; a first support leg 402; a base plate 403; a second support foot 404; a stabilizer 5; a tensioning mechanism 6; a tension bar 601; a limit plate 602; a lock nut 603; a locking portion 604; a connecting block 7; a first connection block 701; a second connection block 702; an adjusting lever 8; a left-hand threaded section 801; a right-hand threaded section 802; a handle 803; a guard plate 9; kidney shaped holes 901.

Detailed Description