阅读说明：本技术 一种木质家具加工用废料处理装置 (Waste treatment device for wood furniture processing ) 是由 刘振辉 于 2021-08-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种木质家具加工用废料处理装置,包括处理箱,所述处理箱上侧壁贯穿设有开口,所述开口内设有两根水平设置的转轴,两根所述转轴上均固定套接有粉碎辊,所述粉碎辊侧壁上固定连接有多根碾碎条,所述处理箱内侧设有多根转动杆,所述转动杆上固定套接有转动辊,所述转动辊侧壁上固定连接有多个切碎刀,所述转动杆下侧设有筛板,所述筛板上侧设有用于卸料的卸料机构,所述筛板下侧设有用于驱动筛板运动的驱动机构。本发明通过设置粉碎辊,可使得物料的粉碎处理效果更佳,同时可提升粉碎效率；通过设置卸料板,可同时进行物料的筛选以及卸料,使得物料的整体加工更加便捷且效率更高。(The invention discloses a waste treatment device for processing wooden furniture, which comprises a treatment box, wherein an opening is arranged on the side wall of the treatment box in a penetrating manner, two rotating shafts which are horizontally arranged are arranged in the opening, crushing rollers are fixedly sleeved on the two rotating shafts, a plurality of crushing strips are fixedly connected to the side wall of each crushing roller, a plurality of rotating rods are arranged on the inner side of the treatment box, rotating rollers are fixedly sleeved on the rotating rods, a plurality of crushing cutters are fixedly connected to the side wall of each rotating roller, a sieve plate is arranged on the lower side of each rotating rod, an unloading mechanism for unloading is arranged on the upper side of the sieve plate, and a driving mechanism for driving the sieve plate to move is arranged on the lower side of the sieve plate. According to the invention, the crushing roller is arranged, so that the crushing treatment effect of the material is better, and the crushing efficiency can be improved; through setting up the stripper, can carry out the screening of material simultaneously and unload for the whole processing of material is more convenient and efficiency is higher.)

1. The utility model provides a waste material processing apparatus for wooden furniture processing, is including handling case (1), its characterized in that: handle case (1) and go up the lateral wall and run through and be equipped with opening (2), be equipped with pivot (3) that two levels set up in opening (2), two all fixed crushing roller (4) have been cup jointed on pivot (3), many grinding strip (5) of fixedly connected with on crushing roller (4) lateral wall, handle case (1) inboard and be equipped with dwang (6) that many levels set up, the fixed cup joint has rotor roller (7) on dwang (6), fixedly connected with a plurality of shredding knife (8) on rotor roller (7) lateral wall, dwang (6) downside is equipped with sieve (9), sieve (9) sliding connection is in handling case (1) inside wall, just sieve (9) upside is equipped with two support bars (10), many spring (11) of support bar (10) lower extreme fixedly connected with, spring (11) lower extreme fixed connection is in sieve (9) lateral wall, the discharging mechanism for discharging is arranged on the upper side of the sieve plate (9), and the driving mechanism for driving the sieve plate (9) to move is arranged on the lower side of the sieve plate (9).

2. The waste treatment device for wooden furniture processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: opening (2) inside wall fixedly connected with feeder hopper (12), just opening (2) outside wall fixed mounting has first motor (13), first motor (13) output rotate run through handle case (1) lateral wall and with the coaxial fixed connection of one of them pivot (3), two the one end that first motor (13) were kept away from in pivot (3) all rotates and runs through and handle case (1) lateral wall and fixed drive wheel (14), two drive wheel (14) intermeshing.

3. The waste treatment device for wooden furniture processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: opening (2) downside is equipped with flow distribution plate (15) that the level set up, flow distribution plate (15) are the high toper setting in the middle of the low both sides.

4. The waste treatment device for wooden furniture processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: handle case (1) lateral wall fixedly connected with drive box (16), many the one end that dwang (6) are close to drive box (16) all rotates and runs through and handle case (1) lateral wall and swivelling joint in drive box (16) inside wall, be equipped with upper worm (17) that the level set up in drive box (16), many the position that corresponds upper worm (17) on dwang (6) is all fixed the upper worm wheel (18) of having cup jointed, upper worm (17) and upper worm wheel (18) intermeshing.

5. The waste treatment device for wooden furniture processing as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the outer side wall of the driving box (16) is fixedly provided with a second motor (19), and the output end of the second motor (19) rotates to penetrate through the side wall of the driving box (16) and is coaxially and fixedly connected with one end of the upper worm (17).

6. The waste treatment device for wooden furniture processing as claimed in claim 1, wherein: unloading mechanism includes two reciprocal lead screw (20) of locating sieve (9) downside, reciprocal lead screw (20) are rotated and are connected in handling case (1) inside wall, the cover is equipped with reciprocal sleeve (21) on reciprocal lead screw (20), fixedly connected with connecting rod (22) in reciprocal sleeve (21) upper end, two connecting rod (22) upper end all slides and runs through sieve (9) and the same stripper (23) of fixedly connected with.

7. The waste treatment apparatus for wooden furniture processing as claimed in claim 4, 5 or 6, wherein: two the one end that reciprocal lead screw (20) is close to drive box (16) all rotates to run through and handles case (1) lateral wall and swivelling joint in drive box (16) inside wall, be equipped with lower worm (24) that the level set up in drive box (16), two the position that corresponds lower worm (24) on reciprocal lead screw (20) all fixedly cup joints lower worm wheel (25), lower worm (24) and lower worm wheel (25) intermeshing, just the one end that second motor (19) were kept away from in lower worm (24) and upper worm (17) all rotates to run through drive box (16) and fixed cover has connect pulley (26), two pulley (26) are through same root belt mutual drive.

8. The waste treatment device for wooden furniture processing as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a plurality of cams (27), the cams (27) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two reciprocating screw rods (20), and the upper side walls of the cams (27) are abutted to and contacted with the lower side walls of the sieve plates (9).

9. The waste treatment device for wooden furniture processing as claimed in claim 6, wherein: handle interior bottom surface fixedly connected with wedge (28) of case (1), handle the position that corresponds wedge (28) on case (1) lateral wall and stripper (23) and all run through and be equipped with discharge gate (29).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of wood waste recovery and treatment equipment, in particular to a waste treatment device for wood furniture processing.

Background

In the production and manufacture of general wooden furniture, a large amount of timber is often used, and along with the subsequent processing of the furniture, the timber can generate a large amount of leftover materials due to procedures such as cutting, grinding and the like, and the leftover materials can be uniformly stacked and processed and recycled after being collected.

Generally, when processing, often can cut shredding to leftover bits, nevertheless because general crushing step is direct directly to drop into the reducing mechanism with unprocessed material and carry out shredding, nevertheless because the bulk strength of general material when unprocessed is higher, and then very easily leads to the treatment effect relatively poor, influences the treatment effeciency of whole material simultaneously.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a waste treatment device for processing wooden furniture, which aims to solve the problems of poor treatment effect and low efficiency in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a waste treatment device for processing wooden furniture comprises a treatment box, wherein an opening is arranged on the upper side wall of the treatment box in a penetrating way, two rotating shafts which are horizontally arranged are arranged in the opening, a crushing roller is fixedly sleeved on each of the two rotating shafts, a plurality of grinding strips are fixedly connected on the side wall of the grinding roller, a plurality of rotating rods which are horizontally arranged are arranged on the inner side of the treatment box, the rotating rod is fixedly sleeved with a rotating roller, the side wall of the rotating roller is fixedly connected with a plurality of shredding knives, the lower side of the rotating rod is provided with a sieve plate, the sieve plate is connected with the inner side wall of the treatment box in a sliding way, and two support bars are arranged on the upper side of the sieve plate, the lower ends of the support bars are fixedly connected with a plurality of springs, the lower end of the spring is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the sieve plate, the upper side of the sieve plate is provided with a discharging mechanism for discharging materials, and the lower side of the sieve plate is provided with a driving mechanism for driving the sieve plate to move.

Preferably, opening inside wall fixedly connected with feeder hopper, just opening outside wall fixed mounting has first motor, first motor output rotates to run through and handles case lateral wall and with the coaxial fixed connection of one of them pivot, two the one end that first motor was kept away from in the pivot all rotates to run through and handles case lateral wall and fixed cup joint has the drive wheel, two drive wheel intermeshing.

Preferably, the lower side of the opening is provided with a horizontally arranged splitter plate, and the splitter plate is in a conical arrangement with two low sides and a high middle.

Preferably, handle case lateral wall fixedly connected with drive box, many the one end that the dwang is close to drive box all rotates to run through and handles case lateral wall and rotate and connect in the interior lateral wall of drive box, be equipped with the upper worm that the level set up in the drive box, many the position that corresponds upper worm on the dwang is all fixed the upper worm wheel that has cup jointed, upper worm and upper worm wheel intermeshing.

Preferably, the outer side wall of the drive box is fixedly provided with a second motor, and the output end of the second motor rotates to penetrate through the side wall of the drive box and is coaxially and fixedly connected with one end of the upper worm.

Preferably, shedding mechanism includes two reciprocal lead screws of locating the sieve downside, reciprocal lead screw rotates to be connected in handling the incasement lateral wall, the cover is equipped with reciprocal sleeve on the reciprocal lead screw, reciprocal sleeve upper end fixedly connected with connecting rod, two the equal slip of connecting rod upper end runs through the same stripper of sieve and fixedly connected with.

Preferably, two the one end that reciprocal lead screw is close to the drive box all rotates to run through and handles the case lateral wall and rotate and connect in the drive box inside wall, be equipped with the lower worm that the level set up in the drive box, two the position that corresponds the lower worm on the reciprocal lead screw all fixedly cup joints lower worm wheel, lower worm and lower worm wheel intermeshing, just the lower worm all rotates with the one end that the second motor was kept away from to the upper worm and runs through the drive box and fixed the cup joint has the belt pulley, two the belt pulley is through same root belt mutual drive.

Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a plurality of cams which are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two reciprocating screw rods, and the upper side walls of the cams are abutted to the lower side walls of the sieve plates.

Preferably, handle incasement bottom surface fixedly connected with wedge, it all runs through the discharge gate to handle the position that corresponds wedge and stripper on the case lateral wall.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the crushing rollers and the rotating rollers, materials entering the treatment box through the feed hopper and the opening can firstly pass between the two crushing rollers on the upper layer, and due to the arrangement of the plurality of crushing strips on the two crushing rollers, the materials can be extruded by the crushing rollers on two sides to be pretreated and reduce the overall strength and size, and fall between the plurality of rotating rollers and the chopping knife after passing through the two crushing rollers, so that the materials can be completely crushed due to the continuous rotation of the rotating rollers and the chopping knife, the double treatment can ensure that the crushing treatment effect of the materials is better, and meanwhile, the crushing efficiency can be improved.

2. According to the invention, by arranging the stripper plate and the sieve plate, the reciprocating sleeve can be driven to drive the stripper plate to reciprocate back and forth through the connecting rod by rotating the reciprocating screw rod, and meanwhile, due to the arrangement of the cam on the reciprocating screw rod, the sieve plate can be repeatedly jacked up and put down through the cam when the reciprocating screw rod rotates, so that materials on the sieve plate are screened, and the screening effect and the screening efficiency can be further enhanced by matching with the arrangement of the support bars and the springs on the upper side of the sieve plate, the screened materials can fall onto the wedge block on the lower side through the sieve plate, and unqualified materials on the sieve plate can be pushed out from the other side by the stripper plate, so that the materials can be screened and unloaded simultaneously, and the overall processing of the materials is more convenient and the efficiency is higher.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional side view of the FIG. 1 construction of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a sectional view of the top structure of fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 2. an opening; 3. a rotating shaft; 4. a crushing roller; 5. grinding the strips; 6. rotating the rod; 7. a rotating roller; 8. a chopping knife; 9. a sieve plate; 10. a supporting strip; 11. a spring; 12. a feed hopper; 13. a first motor; 14. a driving wheel; 15. a flow distribution plate; 16. a drive cartridge; 17. an upper worm; 18. an upper worm gear; 19. a second motor; 20. a reciprocating screw rod; 21. a reciprocating sleeve; 22. a connecting rod; 23. a stripper plate; 24. a lower worm; 25. a lower worm gear; 26. a belt pulley; 27. a cam; 28. a wedge block; 29. and (4) a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an embodiment of the present invention is shown:

the utility model provides a waste material processing apparatus is used in wooden furniture processing, including handling case 1, it runs through and is equipped with opening 2 to handle 1 lateral wall on the case, be equipped with the pivot 3 that two levels set up in the opening 2, all fixed crushing roller 4 that has cup jointed on two pivot 3, many crushing strips 5 of fixedly connected with on the 4 lateral walls of crushing roller, it needs to notice, 2 inside wall fixedly connected with feeder hoppers 12 of opening, and 2 lateral wall fixed mounting of opening have first motor 13, first motor 13 output rotates and runs through and handle 1 lateral wall and with the coaxial fixed connection of one of them pivot 3, the one end that two pivot 3 keep away from first motor 13 all rotates and runs through and handle 1 lateral wall and fixed cover and have connect drive wheel 14, two drive wheel 14 intermeshing, it is worth mentioning that, 2 downside of opening is equipped with flow distribution plate 15 that the level set up, flow distribution plate 15 is the low middle high toper setting in both sides.

According to the invention, a plurality of rotating rods 6 which are horizontally arranged are arranged on the inner side of a treatment box 1, a rotating roller 7 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod 6, a plurality of shredding knives 8 are fixedly connected on the side wall of the rotating roller 7, a driving box 16 is fixedly connected on the outer side wall of the treatment box 1, one ends of the plurality of rotating rods 6 close to the driving box 16 rotatably penetrate through the side wall of the treatment box 1 and are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the driving box 16, upper worms 17 which are horizontally arranged are arranged in the driving box 16, upper worm gears 18 are fixedly sleeved on the positions of the plurality of rotating rods 6 corresponding to the upper worms 17, the upper worms 17 are meshed with the upper worm gears 18, a second motor 19 is fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the driving box 16, and the output end of the second motor 19 rotatably penetrates through the side wall of the driving box 16 and is coaxially and fixedly connected with one end of the upper worm gears 17.

According to the invention, the crushing rollers 4 and the rotating rollers 7 are arranged, materials entering the treatment box 1 through the feed hopper 12 and the opening 2 can firstly pass between the two crushing rollers 4 on the upper layer, and due to the arrangement of the plurality of crushing strips 5 on the two crushing rollers 4, the materials can be extruded by the crushing rollers 4 on two sides to be pretreated and reduce the overall strength and size, and then fall between the plurality of rotating rollers 7 and the crushing knives 8 after passing through the two crushing rollers 4, so that the materials can be completely crushed due to the continuous rotation of the rotating rollers 7 and the crushing knives 8, the double treatment can enable the crushing treatment effect of the materials to be better, and meanwhile, the crushing efficiency can be improved.

6 downside of dwang is equipped with sieve 9, and 9 sliding connection of sieve are in handling 1 inside wall of case, and 9 upsides of sieve are equipped with two spinal branch vaulting poles 10, and many springs 11 of 10 lower extreme fixedly connected with of spinal branch vaulting pole, lateral wall on 11 lower extreme fixed connection of spring are on sieve 9.

In the invention, the upper side of the sieve plate 9 is provided with a discharging mechanism for discharging, the discharging mechanism comprises two reciprocating screw rods 20 arranged on the lower side of the sieve plate 9, the reciprocating screw rods 20 are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the treatment box 1, reciprocating sleeves 21 are sleeved on the reciprocating screw rods 20, the upper ends of the reciprocating sleeves 21 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 22, the upper ends of the two connecting rods 22 both penetrate through the sieve plate 9 in a sliding manner and are fixedly connected with a same discharging plate 23, it is noted that the inner bottom surface of the treatment box 1 is fixedly connected with a wedge block 28, and the positions of the side wall of the treatment box 1, which correspond to the wedge block 28 and the discharging plate 23, are both penetrated with a discharging hole 29.

In the invention, one ends of two reciprocating screw rods 20 close to a driving box 16 rotatably penetrate through the side wall of a treatment box 1 and are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the driving box 16, a horizontally arranged lower worm 24 is arranged in the driving box 16, the positions of the two reciprocating screw rods 20 corresponding to the lower worm 24 are fixedly sleeved with a lower worm wheel 25, the lower worm 24 is meshed with the lower worm wheel 25, one ends of the lower worm 24 and the upper worm 17 far away from a second motor 19 rotatably penetrate through the driving box 16 and are fixedly sleeved with belt discs 26, and the two belt discs 26 are mutually transmitted through the same belt.

In the invention, a driving mechanism for driving the sieve plate 9 to move is arranged at the lower side of the sieve plate 9, the driving mechanism comprises a plurality of cams 27, the plurality of cams 27 are respectively and fixedly sleeved on the two reciprocating screw rods 20, and the upper side walls of the cams 27 are abutted against the lower side walls of the sieve plate 9.

According to the invention, the discharging plate 23 and the sieve plate 9 are arranged, the reciprocating sleeve 21 can be driven to drive the discharging plate 23 to reciprocate back and forth through the connecting rod 22 by rotating the reciprocating screw rod 20, meanwhile, due to the arrangement of the cam 27 on the reciprocating screw rod 20, the sieve plate 9 can be repeatedly jacked up and put down through the cam 27 when the reciprocating screw rod 20 rotates, so that materials on the sieve plate 9 are screened, the screening effect and the screening efficiency can be further enhanced by matching with the arrangement of the supporting strips 10 on the sieve plate 9 and the springs 11, the screened materials can fall onto the wedge blocks 28 on the lower side through the sieve plate 9, unqualified materials on the sieve plate 9 can be pushed out from the other side through the discharging plate 23, and then the screening and the discharging of the materials can be simultaneously carried out, so that the overall processing of the materials is more convenient and the efficiency is higher.

The working principle is as follows: before crushing, a first motor 13 and a second motor 19 are started, after the starting, the material can be thrown in, at the moment, the output end of the first motor 13 drives one of the rotating shafts 3 to rotate, the two rotating shafts 3 are meshed with each other and rotate simultaneously through a transmission wheel 14, the rotating directions are opposite, at the moment, the two crushing rollers 4 rotate simultaneously, the material falls into the space between the two crushing rollers 4 after passing through a feed hopper 12, at the moment, the crushing rollers 4 and a crushing strip 5 rotate to crush the material preliminarily, the crushed material passes through the two crushing rollers 4, the material falling down from the two crushing rollers 4 can uniformly fall into the spaces between the rotating rollers 7 through the dispersion of a splitter plate 15, at the moment, the second motor 19 drives an upper worm 17 to rotate, the upper worm 17 is meshed with an upper worm wheel 18 and drives the rotating rods 6 and the rotating rollers 7 to rotate simultaneously, the rotation of the rotating rollers 7 can fully cut and crush the material through a chopping knife 8, the crushed materials fall to the upper side of the sieve plate 9 through the rotating roller 7, and the rotation of the upper worm 17 can be transmitted to the lower worm 24 through the belt pulley 26, at the moment, the lower worm 24 is meshed with the lower worm wheel 25 and drives the two reciprocating screw rods 20 to rotate, at the moment, the reciprocating screw rods 20 rotate and drive the cam 27 to rotate, the cam 27 can lift the sieve plate 9 up and down, thereby accelerating the screening efficiency of the screen plate 9, and due to the arrangement of a plurality of springs 11 and supporting bars 10 on the upper side of the screen plate 9, so that the screening effect of the materials is better, the screened qualified materials fall onto the wedge-shaped block 28 through the sieve plate 9 and are finally discharged out of the processing box 1 through the discharge hole 29 at the lower side, and the reciprocating sleeve 21 can be driven to reciprocate by the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 20, the reciprocating sleeve 21 drives the discharging plate 23 to reciprocate through the connecting rod 22, and the unqualified materials on the sieve plate 9 can be pushed out of the treatment box 1 from the discharging hole 29.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.