阅读说明：本技术 一种自带切屑收集装置的车床 (Lathe with chip collecting device ) 是由 周鹏 于 2021-07-25 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种自带切屑收集装置的车床,本发明涉及汽车零部件加工机械技术领域,其结构包括底座、导轨、导滑台和定位机构,所述导轨安装在底座的中部位置,所述导滑台的内侧面与导轨的外表面滑动连接,所述定位机构安装在底座的顶部位置,所述底座内侧的下方位置设置有收集箱,所述底座的内侧面固定连接有出水口。该自带切屑收集装置的车床,通过刮料台、通水管、第一对心台和限位块等机构的配合使用,解决了现有的车床无法有效地对粘附在机床内侧面的切屑油污进行清理的问题,通过电机带动丝杆的旋转,与丝杆转动连接的第一对心台被带动向第二对心台移动,限位块推动刮料台进行定心,减少偏心对刮料台去除切屑和油污效果的影响。(The invention discloses a lathe with a chip collecting device, and relates to the technical field of automobile part processing machinery. This from lathe of taking smear metal collection device, through scraping the material platform, the water service pipe, the cooperation of mechanisms such as first centering platform and stopper is used, the problem that current lathe can't be cleared up the smear metal greasy dirt of adhesion at the lathe medial surface effectively has been solved, the rotation of driving the lead screw through the motor, the first centering platform of being connected is rotated with the lead screw and is driven to the removal of second centering platform, the stopper promotes to scrape the material platform and centers on, reduce eccentric the influence of scraping material platform and getting rid of smear metal and greasy dirt effect.)

1. The utility model provides a from lathe of taking smear metal collection device, includes base (1), guide rail (2), leads slip table (3) and positioning mechanism (4), the middle part position at base (1) is installed in guide rail (2), lead the medial surface of slip table (3) and the surface sliding connection of guide rail (2), the top position at base (1), its characterized in that are installed in positioning mechanism (4): a collecting box (8) is arranged below the inner side of the base (1), the inner side surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a water outlet (6), the inner side surface of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a screw rod (5), and the surface of the screw rod (5) is connected with a chip collecting device (7) in a sliding manner;

the chip collecting device (7) comprises a first centering table (71), a second centering table (72) and a scraping table (74), wherein the inner side surface of the first centering table (71) is in sliding connection with the surface of the screw rod (5), the center position of the opposite surface of the first centering table (71) and the second centering table (72) is rotatably connected with a limiting block (73), the surface of the limiting block (73) is in close contact with the inner side surface of the scraping table (74), and the surface of the scraping table (74) is in sliding connection with a water pipe (75).

2. The lathe with the chip collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first centering table (71) comprises a rotating body (711), an inner screw (712) is arranged on the inner side surface of the rotating body (711), baffle rings (713) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the rotating body (711), and an irregular body (714) is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating body (711).

3. The lathe with the chip collecting device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the inner side surface of the irregular body (714) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (715), and the surface of the connecting shaft (715) is rotatably connected with a rotary table (716).

4. The lathe with the chip collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the scraping table (74) comprises a table body (741), an adsorption block (742) is fixedly connected to the corner of the surface of the table body (741), and a scraper (743) is fixedly connected to the edge of the surface of the table body (741).

5. The lathe with the chip collecting device as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the top and the bottom of the platform body (741) are both rotatably connected with a door panel (745), an elastic body (744) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the opposite surface of the door panel (745) and the platform body (741), and an opening (746) is formed in the surface of the door panel (745).

6. The lathe with the chip collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water service pipe (75) comprises a pipe body (751), a sub-channel (756) is arranged on the surface of the pipe body (751), and a connecting body (752) is fixedly connected to the surface of the pipe body (751).

7. The lathe with the chip collecting device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: one end, far away from the pipe body (751), of the connecting body (752) is fixedly connected with an inner wedge ring (753), one side, close to the inner wedge ring (753), of the connecting body (752) is fixedly connected with a top block (754), and a main flow channel (755) begins to be arranged at the axis position of the connecting body (752).

8. The lathe with the chip collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water outlet (6) comprises a pipe table (61), an outer wedge table (62) is arranged on the surface of the pipe table (61), a through hole (63) is formed in the surface of the pipe table (61), a spring (64) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pipe table (61), and a blocking piece (65) is fixedly connected to the top of the spring (64).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of automobile part processing machinery, in particular to a lathe with a chip collecting device.

Background

The numerically controlled lathe is one of the widely used numerically controlled machines at present. The cutting tool is mainly used for cutting processing of inner and outer cylindrical surfaces of shaft parts or disc parts, inner and outer conical surfaces with any taper angles, complex rotary inner and outer curved surfaces, cylindrical threads, conical threads and the like, and can perform grooving, drilling, reaming and boring. The present inventors found based on the above description that the existing numerically controlled lathe mainly has the following disadvantages, for example, that the chips generated in the turning process need to be collected by a collecting device, but the chips adhere to a lot of chip liquid in the generation process, so that the chips adhere to a collecting plate in the collecting process of the collecting device, the chips are not easy to collect, and the chips adhered to the inner side of the lathe are not easy to be removed:

the greasy dirt cutting scraps adhered to the inner side surface of the machine tool cannot be effectively cleaned.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a lathe with a chip collecting device, which solves the problem that the existing lathe cannot effectively clean chips adhered to the inner side surface of the lathe.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a lathe with a chip collecting device comprises a base, a guide rail, a guide sliding table and a positioning mechanism, wherein the guide rail is arranged at the middle position of the base, the inner side surface of the guide sliding table is connected with the outer surface of the guide rail in a sliding manner, the positioning mechanism is arranged at the top position of the base, a collecting box is arranged below the inner side of the base, the inner side surface of the base is fixedly connected with a water outlet, the inner side surface of the base is fixedly connected with a lead screw, the surface of the lead screw is connected with the chip collecting device in a sliding manner, and the problem that the existing lathe cannot effectively clean chip oil stains adhered to the inner side surface of the lathe is solved through the matching use of mechanisms such as a scraping table, a water pipe, a first centering table, a limiting block and the like;

the chip collecting device comprises a first centering table, a second centering table and a scraping table, wherein the inner side surface of the first centering table is connected with the surface of the screw rod in a sliding mode, a limiting block is rotatably connected to the center of the opposite surface of the first centering table and the center of the opposite surface of the second centering table, the surface of the limiting block is in close contact with the inner side surface of the scraping table, and a water service pipe is connected to the surface of the scraping table in a sliding mode.

Preferably, first centering platform includes the rotor, the medial surface of rotor is provided with interior screw, the equal fixedly connected with in both sides of rotor keeps off the ring, the surface of rotor rotates and is connected with the non-rule body, drives the rotation of lead screw through the motor, and the first centering platform of being connected is rotated with the lead screw and is driven to the removal of second centering platform, and the stopper promotes to scrape the material platform and centers on, reduces the eccentric influence of getting rid of smear metal and greasy dirt effect to scraping the material platform.

Preferably, the medial surface fixedly connected with connecting axle of the irregular body, the surface of connecting axle rotates and is connected with the revolving stage, and through the lead screw slow rotation, the lift of lead screw makes the rotor rotatory and move towards the second centering platform, because the irregular body is connected for rotating with the rotor, the irregular body only horizontal motion, the revolving stage drives the stopper upward movement, reaches the purpose of scraping the spacing centering of material platform.

Preferably, the scraping table comprises a table body, an adsorption block is fixedly connected to the corner of the surface of the table body, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the edge of the surface of the table body.

Preferably, the top and the bottom of the table body are both rotatably connected with a door plate, the elastic body is fixedly connected to the middle position of the opposite surface of the door plate and the table body, the surface of the door plate is provided with an opening, and through the matching use of the elastic body, the top block, the water through pipe and other mechanisms, when the device reaches the water outlet, the door plate is pushed by the water through pipe to block the chip inlet, and the chips are flushed into the collecting box through the water through pipe to achieve the purpose of collecting the chips.

Preferably, the water service pipe comprises a pipe body, a sub-channel is formed in the surface of the pipe body, and a connector is fixedly connected to the surface of the pipe body.

Preferably, the one end fixedly connected with interior wedge ring that the body was kept away from to the connector, the one side fixedly connected with kicking block that the connector is close to interior wedge ring, the axle center position of connector begins to have the sprue, and through when the water service pipe reachs delivery port department, the kicking block promotes the separation blade, and rivers flow in the water service pipe from the through-hole, and the door plant is stopped up the chip-cutting mouth by the promotion of water service pipe, and when the water service pipe passed through the trompil of door plant, rivers flowed into the scraping platform by the trompil, reached and wash the purpose of scraping the inner wall of platform.

Preferably, the water outlet comprises a pipe table, an outer wedge table is arranged on the surface of the pipe table, a through hole is formed in the surface of the pipe table, a spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pipe table, and a blocking piece is fixedly connected to the top of the spring.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a lathe with a chip collecting device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

the lathe with the chip collecting device solves the problem that the existing lathe cannot effectively clean the chip oil stains adhered to the inner side surface of the lathe through the matched use of mechanisms such as a scraping table, a water pipe, a first centering table and a limiting block.

(II), this lathe from taking smear metal collection device drives the rotation of lead screw through the motor, and the first centering platform of being connected is rotated with the lead screw and is driven to the removal of second centering platform, and the stopper promotes the scraping table and centers on, reduces the eccentric influence of getting rid of smear metal and greasy dirt effect to the scraping table.

The lathe with the chip collecting device slowly rotates through the lead screw, the lifting force of the lead screw enables the rotor to rotate and move towards the second centering table, and the turntable drives the limiting block to move upwards due to the fact that the irregular body is connected with the rotor in a rotating mode and only moves horizontally, and the purpose of limiting the position of the material scraping table to the center is achieved.

And (IV) the lathe with the chip collecting device is matched with mechanisms such as an elastic body, a top block, a water pipe and the like, when the lathe reaches the water outlet, the door plate is pushed by the water pipe to block the chip inlet, and the chips are flushed into the collecting box by spraying water through the water pipe, so that the purpose of collecting the chips is achieved.

According to the lathe with the chip collecting device, when the water through pipe reaches the water outlet, the top block pushes the blocking piece, water flows into the water through pipe from the through hole, the door plate is pushed by the water through pipe to block the chip cutting opening, and when the water through pipe passes through the opening of the door plate, the water flows into the scraping table from the opening, so that the purpose of washing the inner wall of the scraping table is achieved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the front side of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the chip collecting device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first centering table according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of the scraping table of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the water pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the construction of a conditional water outlet according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a guide rail; 3. a sliding guide table; 4. a positioning mechanism; 5. a screw rod; 6. a water outlet; 7. a chip collecting device; 8. a collection box; 71. a first centering table; 72. a second centering table; 73. a limiting block; 74. a scraping table; 75. a water pipe; 711. a rotating body; 712. internal screwing; 713. a baffle ring; 714. an irregular body; 715. a connecting shaft; 716. a turntable; 741. a table body; 742. an adsorption block; 743. a scraper; 744. an elastomer; 745. a door panel; 746. opening a hole; 751. a pipe body; 752. a linker; 753. an inner wedge ring; 754. a top block; 755. a main flow channel; 756. a shunt channel; 61. a pipe table; 62. an outer wedge; 63. a through hole; 64. a spring; 65. a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a lathe with a chip collecting device comprises a base 1, a guide rail 2, a guide slide table 3 and a positioning mechanism 4, wherein the guide rail 2 is arranged at the middle position of the base 1, the inner side surface of the guide slide table 3 is in sliding connection with the outer surface of the guide rail 2, the positioning mechanism 4 is arranged at the top position of the base 1, a collecting box 8 is arranged below the inner side of the base 1, the inner side surface of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a water outlet 6, the water outlet 6 comprises a pipe table 61, an outer wedge table 62 is arranged on the surface of the pipe table 61, a through hole 63 is formed in the surface of the pipe table 61, a spring 64 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pipe table 61, a baffle 65 is fixedly connected to the top of the spring 64, a lead screw 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the base 1, and a chip collecting device 7 is slidably connected to the surface of the lead screw 5; the chip collecting device 7 comprises a first centering table 71, a second centering table 72 and a scraping table 74, the first centering table 71 comprises a rotating body 711, an inner screw 712 is arranged on the inner side surface of the rotating body 711, when the first centering table 71 works, the lead screw 5 rotates slowly, the lifting force of the lead screw 5 enables the rotating body 711 to rotate and move towards the second centering table 72, the irregular body 714 and the rotating body 711 are rotatably connected, the irregular body 714 only moves horizontally, the rotary table 716 drives the limiting block 73 to move upwards, the limiting centering purpose of the scraping table 74 is achieved, the two sides of the rotating body 711 are fixedly connected with retaining rings 713, and the surface of the rotating body 711 is rotatably connected with the irregular body 714.

The inner side surface of the irregular body 714 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 715, the surface of the connecting shaft 715 is rotatably connected with a rotary table 716, the inner side surface of a first centering table 71 is in sliding connection with the surface of the screw 5, the center position of the opposite surface of the first centering table 71 and a second centering table 72 is rotatably connected with a limit block 73, the surface of the limit block 73 is in close contact with the inner side surface of the scraping table 74, the scraping table 74 comprises a table 741, the top and the bottom of the table 741 are both rotatably connected with a door plate 745, the middle position of the opposite surface of the door plate 745 and the table 741 is fixedly connected with an elastic body 744, the surface of the door plate 745 is provided with an opening 746, the corner of the surface of the table 741 is fixedly connected with an adsorption block 742, the edge of the surface of the table 741 is fixedly connected with a scraper 743, the surface of the scraping table 74 is slidably connected with a water pipe 75, the water pipe 75 comprises a pipe 751, the surface of the pipe 751 is provided with a shunt 756, and the surface of the pipe 752 is fixedly connected with a connecting body 751, an inner wedge ring 753 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the pipe body 751, of the connecting body 752, a top block 754 is fixedly connected to one side, close to the inner wedge ring 753, of the connecting body 752, a main flow channel 755 is arranged at the axial position of the connecting body 752, when the water pipe 75 reaches the water outlet 6, the top block 754 pushes the blocking piece 65, water flows into the water pipe 75 from the through hole 63, the door plate 745 is pushed by the water pipe 75 to block a chip cutting opening, and when the water pipe 75 passes through the opening 745 of the door plate 745, the water flows into the scraping table 74 from the opening 746, so that the purpose of washing the inner wall of the scraping table 74 is achieved.

When the lathe with the chip collecting device is used, the problem that the existing lathe cannot effectively clean the chip oil stains adhered to the inner side surface of the lathe is solved through the matched use of the mechanisms such as the scraping table 74, the water pipe 75, the first centering table 71 and the limiting block 73.

Firstly, the scraping table 74 is placed at four sides of the limiting block 73, the motor drives the screw rod 5 to rotate, the first centering table 71 which is rotatably connected with the screw rod 5 is driven to move towards the second centering table 72, the limiting block 73 pushes the scraping table 74 to center, and the influence of eccentricity on the chip and oil stain removing effect of the scraping table 74 is reduced.

When the first centering table 71 works, the screw rod 5 rotates slowly, the lifting force of the screw rod 5 enables the rotating body 711 to rotate and move towards the second centering table 72, the irregular body 714 and the rotating body 711 are rotatably connected, the irregular body 714 only moves horizontally, the rotary table 716 drives the limiting block 73 to move upwards, and the purpose of limiting and centering the material scraping table 74 is achieved.

When the device reaches the water outlet 6, the door plate is pushed by the water pipe 75 to block the chip inlet by the cooperation of the elastic body 744, the top block 754, the water pipe 75 and other mechanisms, and the chips are flushed into the collecting tank 8 by the water sprayed from the water pipe 75, so that the chips are collected.

When the water pipe 75 reaches the water outlet 6, the top block 754 pushes the blocking piece 65, water flows into the water pipe 75 from the through hole 63, the door plate 745 is pushed by the water pipe 75 to block the chip cutting opening, and when the water pipe 75 passes through the opening 745 of the door plate 745, the water flows into the scraping table 74 from the opening 746, so that the aim of washing the inner wall of the scraping table 74 is fulfilled.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.