阅读说明：本技术 一种用于冶金工程的冶炼废料收纳处理方法 (Smelting waste storage and treatment method for metallurgical engineering ) 是由 吉利文 于 2021-06-28 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了冶炼废料收纳技术领域的一种用于冶金工程的冶炼废料收纳处理方法,该方法的具体步骤如下：步骤一：将高温流动的冶金渣倾倒入含有热量回收得冶金渣处理装置中,进行冷却的同时将热量传递给媒介液体进行热量回收；步骤二：将循环的热水排出冶金渣处理装置后转运到热量收集装置中进行热量回收利用；步骤三：再启动冶金渣处理装置将冷却后凝固的冶金渣进行挤压破碎,从而使得冶金渣被破碎成小块状,再进行转运回收处理流程即可；解决了由于液态冶金渣处于流体状态,热量回收过程中极其难以控制,现有设备在处理冶金渣前通常采用自然冷却的方式待到冶金渣冷却完成后再进行粉碎处理,从而在一定程度上造成了冶金渣能量的浪费问题。(The invention discloses a smelting waste storage and treatment method for metallurgical engineering, belonging to the technical field of smelting waste storage, which comprises the following specific steps: the method comprises the following steps: pouring the metallurgical slag flowing at high temperature into a metallurgical slag treatment device with heat recovery, cooling and simultaneously transferring the heat to medium liquid for heat recovery; step two: the circulating hot water is discharged from the metallurgical slag treatment device and then transferred to a heat collection device for heat recovery and utilization; step three: then starting a metallurgical slag treatment device to extrude and crush the cooled and solidified metallurgical slag, so that the metallurgical slag is crushed into small blocks, and then carrying out a transfer recovery treatment process; the problem of because liquid metallurgical sediment is in the fluid state, extremely difficult control in the heat recovery process, the crushing treatment is carried out after metallurgical sediment cooling completion to the mode that usually adopts natural cooling to wait for before handling metallurgical sediment to current equipment to cause the metallurgical sediment waste of energy to a certain extent is solved.)

1. A smelting waste storage and treatment method for metallurgical engineering is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following specific steps:

the method comprises the following steps: pouring the metallurgical slag flowing at high temperature into a metallurgical slag treatment device with heat recovery, cooling and simultaneously transferring the heat to medium liquid for heat recovery;

step two: the circulating hot water is discharged from the metallurgical slag treatment device and then transferred to a heat collection device for heat recovery and utilization;

step three: and then starting the metallurgical slag treatment device to extrude and crush the cooled and solidified metallurgical slag, so that the metallurgical slag is crushed into small blocks, and then carrying out a transfer recovery treatment process.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method comprises: wherein the metallurgical slag treatment device in the first, second and third steps comprises a temperature sensor 8, a water pump 9, a motor 10 and two concentric annular plate supports 11 which are arranged one above the other, the side walls of the two annular plate supports 11 are fixedly arranged together through an auxiliary plate 16, an inverted cone cooling barrel 12 is arranged in the middle of each annular plate support 11, a spiral water cavity 13 is arranged on the side wall of each inverted cone cooling barrel 12, a water outlet pipe 14 communicated with the spiral water cavity 13 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the upper end of each inverted cone cooling barrel 12, one end of the water outlet pipe 14 is also fixedly connected with the temperature sensor 8, a water inlet pipe 15 communicated with the spiral water cavity 13 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the lower end of each inverted cone cooling barrel 12, a loading platform 17 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the auxiliary plate 16, the motor 10 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the loading platform 17, the water pump 9 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the loading platform 17, an input shaft of the water pump 9 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor 10 through a transmission mechanism 18, the water pump 9 output hole passes through hose connection on inlet tube 15, the fixed even muscle 19 of spiral that is provided with of back taper cooling barrel 12 inner wall, be close to the annular plate support 11 lateral wall the back taper cooling barrel 12 outer wall is fixed to be provided with horizontal support plate 25, horizontal support plate 25 lower extreme encircles the horizontal radial meshing of its axis has a plurality of supporting rollers 26, the pivot of supporting rollers 26 passes annular plate support 11 and is connected with annular plate support 11 rotation, wherein one deck the pivot of supporting rollers 26 passes the outer end upside meshing of annular plate support 11 and has drive ring pinion rack 27, drive ring 27 rotates and sets up in annular plate support 11 upper end, drive ring 27 passes through drive mechanism 18 transmission and connects on the output shaft of motor 10, 15 end fixedly connected with seal annular plate 28 of inlet tube, seal annular plate 28 communicates with inlet tube 15, seal annular plate 28 rotates and is connected with U-shaped cardboard 29, the sealing ring plate 28 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped clamping plate 29, and the U-shaped clamping plate 29 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the ring plate support 11 through a support.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the method comprises the steps of: 12 lower extreme inner walls of back taper cooling barrel are provided with ball hinge cover 35 through the support is fixed, ball hinge cover 35 endotheca is equipped with ball hinge 36, the fixed back taper compression roller 37 that is provided with in ball hinge 36 upper end, the fixed ball hinge 36 that is provided with in back taper compression roller 37 upper end central authorities, ball hinge 36 outside cover is equipped with ball hinge cover 35, ball hinge cover 35 lateral wall is fixed and is provided with horizontally arrow point pole 38, 11 lateral walls of crown plate support roll mounting panel 39 through the fixed setting of support, roll mounting panel 39 lateral walls and set up vertical compensation logical groove 40, arrow point pole 38 is kept away from back taper compression roller 37's an endwall cover and is established at compensation logical groove 40 inner wall, arrow point pole 38 passes the one end both sides wall meshing that rolls mounting panel 39 and has two step gear stick 41, step gear stick 41 sets up through the support rotation and rolls mounting panel 39 lateral walls, two step gear stick 41 upper end outer wall coaxial fixed is provided with two synchronous teeth that mesh together And a wheel 42, wherein the lower end of one stepping gear rod 41 is connected to the inside of the transmission mechanism 18 in a transmission way.

4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the lower end of the arrow head rod 38 is provided with a retaining spring 43 in a sliding manner, and the other end of the retaining spring 43 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the compensation through groove 40.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the transmission mechanism 18 comprises a power gear 45, the power gear 45 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the motor 10, the outer end of the power gear 45 is engaged with a shear gear 46, a slide shaft of the shear gear 46 is slidably arranged in a long circular arc through hole 47 formed in the side wall of the loading platform 17, the shear gear 46 is positioned at two ends of the long circular arc through hole 47 and respectively meshed with a ring gear rod 48 which is rotatably arranged on the upper end surface of the loading platform 17, the ring gear rods 48 are respectively meshed with the driving ring toothed plate 27, one end of one of the ring gear rods 48 which penetrates through the loading platform 17 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on an input shaft of the water pump 9, the lower end of the stepping gear rod 41 is coaxially and fixedly provided with a rolling driving gear 49, the lower end of the rolling driving gear 49 is meshed with a switching rack 50, the side wall of the lower end of the switching rack 50 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the slide shaft at the upper end of the shear gear 46.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the method comprises: the long arc through hole 47 adopts an antifriction coating.

7. The method of claim 2, wherein the method comprises the steps of: the motor 10 is a reduction motor.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of smelting waste storage, in particular to a smelting waste storage and treatment method for metallurgical engineering.

Background

All the residual wastes discharged during or after the smelting of various metals. Such as blast furnace slag, steel slag, various non-ferrous metal slags, ferroalloy slags, iron-melting furnace slags, and various dusts, sludges, etc.; the nonferrous metal slag is piled in the open air for a long time, which not only occupies a large amount of land, but also causes pollution to soil, water and atmosphere due to atmospheric erosion and rain water leaching. Non-ferrous metal slag containing harmful substances such as lead, arsenic, cadmium, mercury and the like threatens residents and the environment in a stacking area; the copper water-quenched slag has the characteristics of difficult water absorption and higher strength after being mixed, stirred and compacted with lime, can be used as a road base, and is particularly suitable for road building in rainy and humid areas. The air-cooled copper slag is used as railway ballast to lay a sand-mixed track bed, and the defect that the common sand-mixed track bed is easy to sink is overcome. The molten copper slag can be directly poured into a mould, and the crystallization and annealing temperature of the molten copper slag can be controlled to prepare compact and hard copper slag cast stone which can be used as a wear-resistant material.

Because the liquid metallurgical slag is in a fluid state, the heat recovery process is extremely difficult to control, and the situations of fire and equipment damage are easy to occur; meanwhile, the natural cooling time of the molten metallurgical slag is longer, so that the cooling efficiency of the metallurgical slag is low to a certain extent, and the time of a metallurgical slag treatment process is influenced; and secondly, the problem that the surrounding environment is deteriorated easily occurs due to long-time open-air placement.

Based on the above, the invention designs a smelting waste storage and treatment method for metallurgical engineering to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a smelting waste storage and treatment method for metallurgical engineering, which aims to solve the problems that liquid metallurgical slag is in a fluid state, heat recovery is extremely difficult to control, fire disasters and equipment damage are easy to occur, and the existing equipment is usually crushed after the metallurgical slag is cooled in a natural cooling mode before the metallurgical slag is treated, so that the waste of the energy of the metallurgical slag is caused to a certain extent; meanwhile, the natural cooling time of the molten metallurgical slag is longer, so that the cooling efficiency of the metallurgical slag is low to a certain extent, and the time of a metallurgical slag treatment process is influenced; and secondly, the long-time open air storage also easily causes the problem of poor surrounding environment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a smelting waste storage and treatment method for metallurgical engineering comprises the following specific steps:

the method comprises the following steps: pouring the metallurgical slag flowing at high temperature into a metallurgical slag treatment device with heat recovery, cooling and simultaneously transferring the heat to medium liquid for heat recovery;

step two: the circulating hot water is discharged from the metallurgical slag treatment device and then transferred to a heat collection device for heat recovery and utilization;

step three: and then starting the metallurgical slag treatment device to extrude and crush the cooled and solidified metallurgical slag, so that the metallurgical slag is crushed into small blocks, and then carrying out a transfer recovery treatment process.

Wherein the metallurgical slag treatment device in the first, second and third steps comprises a temperature sensor, a water pump, a motor and two concentric annular plate supports arranged one above the other, the two annular plate support side walls are fixedly arranged together through an auxiliary plate, an inverted cone cooling barrel is arranged in the middle of the annular plate supports, a spiral water cavity is arranged on the inverted cone cooling barrel side wall, a water outlet pipe communicated with the spiral water cavity is fixedly arranged on the inverted cone cooling barrel upper end side wall, one end of the water outlet pipe is also fixedly connected with the temperature sensor, a water inlet pipe communicated with the spiral water cavity is fixedly arranged on the inverted cone cooling barrel lower end side wall, a loading platform is fixedly arranged on the auxiliary plate side wall, the motor is fixedly arranged at the loading platform lower end, the water pump input shaft is connected to the output shaft of the motor through a transmission mechanism in a transmission manner, and the water pump output hole is connected to the water inlet pipe through a hose, the inner wall of the inverted cone cooling barrel is fixedly provided with spiral uniform ribs; the outer wall of the inverted cone cooling barrel close to the side wall of the annular plate support is fixedly provided with a horizontal support plate, the lower end of the horizontal support plate is horizontally and radially meshed with a plurality of support rollers around the axis of the horizontal support plate, rotating shafts of the support rollers penetrate through the annular plate support and are rotatably connected with the annular plate support, one layer of the rotating shafts of the support rollers penetrates through the upper side of the outer end of the annular plate support and is meshed with a driving ring toothed plate, the driving ring toothed plate is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the annular plate support and is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a motor through a transmission mechanism, the tail end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a sealing annular plate, the sealing annular plate is communicated with the water inlet pipe, the sealing annular plate is rotatably connected with a U-shaped clamping plate, the sealing annular plate is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped clamping plate, and the U-shaped clamping plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the annular plate support through a support;

as a further scheme of the invention: the inner wall of the lower end of the inverted cone cooling barrel is fixedly provided with a ball hinge sleeve through a support, the ball hinge sleeve is internally sleeved with a ball hinge, the upper end of the ball hinge is fixedly provided with an inverted cone compression roller, the center of the upper end of the inverted cone compression roller is fixedly provided with a ball hinge, the outer side of the ball hinge is sleeved with a ball hinge sleeve, the side wall of the ball hinge sleeve is fixedly provided with a horizontal arrow rod, the side wall of the ring plate support is fixedly provided with a rolling mounting plate through a support, the side wall of the rolling mounting plate is provided with a vertical compensation through groove, the side wall of one end of the arrow rod, which is far away from the inverted cone compression roller, is sleeved on the inner wall of the compensation through groove, the arrow rod penetrates through the two side walls of one end of the rolling mounting plate and is meshed with two stepping gear rods, the stepping gear rods are arranged on the side wall of the rolling mounting plate through the rotation of the support, and the outer walls of the upper ends of the two stepping gear rods are coaxially and fixedly provided with two synchronous gears which are meshed together, the lower end of one stepping gear rod is connected to the inside of the transmission mechanism in a transmission manner;

as a further scheme of the invention: the lower end of the arrow rod is slidably provided with a retaining spring, and the other end of the retaining spring is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the compensation through groove;

as a further scheme of the invention: the transmission mechanism comprises a power gear, the power gear is coaxially and fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor, the outer end of the power gear is meshed with a shear gear, a sliding shaft of the shear gear is arranged in a long circular arc through hole formed in the side wall of the loading platform in a sliding mode, two ends, located on the long circular arc through hole, of the shear gear are respectively meshed with a ring gear rod rotatably arranged on the upper end face of the loading platform in a meshing mode, the ring gear rods are all meshed with a driving ring toothed plate, one end, penetrating through the loading platform, of one ring gear rod is coaxially and fixedly arranged on an input shaft of the water pump, the lower end of the stepping gear rod is coaxially and fixedly provided with a rolling driving gear, the lower end of the rolling driving gear is meshed with a switching rack, and the side wall of the lower end of the switching rack is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sliding shaft on the shear gear;

as a further scheme of the invention: the long circular arc through holes adopt antifriction coatings;

as a further scheme of the invention: the motor adopts a speed reducing motor;

compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the cone cooling barrel is indirectly driven to rotate through the rotation of the motor, and the molten metallurgical slag which is toppled over is uniformly paved on the inner wall of the cone cooling barrel, so that the phenomenon that the molten metallurgical slag is highly accumulated to cause the local temperature inside the cone cooling barrel to be overhigh and cause the cone cooling barrel to be damaged is avoided.

2. According to the invention, the shear gear is driven to move in the long circular arc through hole through the reverse rotation of the motor, so that the switching rack moves to drive the arrow head rod to move towards the front end of the equipment, the inverted cone compression roller is pulled towards the inner wall of the inverted cone cooling barrel to be attached to the inner wall of the inverted cone cooling barrel, and then the rotating shear gear is meshed with the ring gear rod on the right side to drive the inverted cone cooling barrel to rotate, so that the cooled metallurgical slag on the inner wall of the inverted cone cooling barrel is extruded and crushed, and the problem that the metallurgical slag is solidified on the inner wall of the inverted cone cooling barrel and is not well cleaned is effectively solved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the process flow structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a right top view axial section of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 at C according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic bottom right view of a partial cross-sectional configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 7 at D according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the left bottom view of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

the device comprises a temperature sensor 8, a water pump 9, a motor 10, a ring plate support 11, an inverted cone cooling barrel 12, a spiral water cavity 13, a water outlet pipe 14, a water inlet pipe 15, an auxiliary plate 16, a loading platform 17, a transmission mechanism 18, a spiral uniform rib 19, a horizontal support plate 25, a support roller 26, a driving ring toothed plate 27, a sealing ring plate 28, a U-shaped clamping plate 29, a ball hinge sleeve 35, a ball hinge 36, an inverted cone compression roller 37, an arrow rod 38, a rolling mounting plate 39, a compensation through groove 40, a stepping gear rod 41, a synchronous gear 42, a retaining spring 43, a power gear 45, a shearing gear 46, a long circular arc through hole 47, an annular gear rod 48, a rolling driving gear 49 and a switching rack 50.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the present invention provides a technical solution: a smelting waste storage and treatment method for metallurgical engineering comprises the following specific steps:

the method comprises the following steps: pouring the metallurgical slag flowing at high temperature into a metallurgical slag treatment device with heat recovery, cooling and simultaneously transferring the heat to medium liquid for heat recovery;

step two: the circulating hot water is discharged from the metallurgical slag treatment device and then transferred to a heat collection device for heat recovery and utilization;

step three: and then starting the metallurgical slag treatment device to extrude and crush the cooled and solidified metallurgical slag, so that the metallurgical slag is crushed into small blocks, and then carrying out a transfer recovery treatment process.

Wherein the metallurgical slag treatment device in the first, second and third steps comprises a temperature sensor 8, a water pump 9, a motor 10 and two concentric annular plate supports 11 which are arranged one above the other, the side walls of the two annular plate supports 11 are fixedly arranged together through an auxiliary plate 16, an inverted cone cooling barrel 12 is arranged in the middle of each annular plate support 11, a spiral water cavity 13 is arranged on the side wall of each inverted cone cooling barrel 12, a water outlet pipe 14 communicated with the spiral water cavity 13 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the upper end of each inverted cone cooling barrel 12, one end of the water outlet pipe 14 is also fixedly connected with the temperature sensor 8, a water inlet pipe 15 communicated with the spiral water cavity 13 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the lower end of each inverted cone cooling barrel 12, a loading platform 17 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the auxiliary plate 16, the motor 10 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the loading platform 17, the water pump 9 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the loading platform 17, an input shaft of the water pump 9 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor 10 through a transmission mechanism 18, the water pump 9 output hole is connected on the water inlet pipe 15 through a hose, the inner wall of the inverted cone cooling barrel 12 is fixedly provided with a spiral uniform rib 19, the outer wall of the inverted cone cooling barrel 12 close to the side wall of the annular plate support 11 is fixedly provided with a horizontal support plate 25, the lower end of the horizontal support plate 25 is horizontally and radially meshed around the axis thereof with a plurality of support rollers 26, the rotating shaft of the support rollers 26 passes through the annular plate support 11 and is rotationally connected with the annular plate support 11, the rotating shaft of one layer of the support rollers 26 passes through the upper side of the outer end of the annular plate support 11 and is meshed with a driving ring toothed plate 27, the driving ring toothed plate 27 is rotationally arranged at the upper end of the annular plate support 11, the driving ring toothed plate 27 is drivingly connected on the output shaft of the motor 10 through a transmission mechanism 18, the tail end of the water inlet pipe 15 is fixedly connected with a sealing annular plate 28, the sealing annular plate 28 is communicated with the water inlet pipe 15, the sealing annular plate 28 is rotationally connected with a U-shaped clamping plate 29, the sealing annular plate 28 is rotationally connected on the inner wall of the U-shaped clamping plate 29, the U-shaped clamping plate 29 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the annular plate support 11 through a support;

when the invention is used, firstly, the equipment is fixedly installed (as shown in fig. 2, wherein the upper end of the equipment is seen from top to bottom in the figure, the main body of the equipment is in a highly symmetrical state, now the loading platform is taken as a reference, the front end of the equipment is seen from left to bottom in the figure, and hereinafter the orientation of the equipment is adopted for description, which will not be described any more), after the equipment is fixedly arranged, when metallurgical slag needs to be poured, the equipment motor 10 is started, the motor 10 rotates on the loading platform 17, then the driving transmission mechanism 18 on the loading platform 17 is driven to start working, after the transmission mechanism 18 works, the driving toothed plate 27 is driven to rotate (as shown in fig. 2 and 3), the driving toothed plate 27 rotates and simultaneously drives the rotating shaft of the supporting roller 26 at the lower end to rotate on the side wall of the ring plate bracket 11, the supporting roller 26 rotates to drive the horizontal supporting plate 25 at the upper end to rotate (as shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the teeth at the lower end of the horizontal supporting plate 25 are meshed with the supporting roller 26, secondly, the supporting roller 26 is driven by the driving toothed plate 27 to drive the horizontal supporting plate 25 to rotate, so that the horizontal supporting plate 25 can be driven to act under the action of driving force while being supported, and the phenomenon that too many parts are in contact with the high-temperature horizontal supporting plate 25, so that high-temperature damage occurs to the parts of the equipment, is avoided, after the horizontal supporting plate 25 rotates, the inverted cone cooling barrel 12 of the side wall is driven to rotate (the inverted cone cooling barrel 12 is made of covering pottery clay, so that ultrahigh temperature can be withstood, so that melting of the parts of the equipment is avoided, so that heat recovery failure occurs), metallurgical slag inclines towards the inside of the inverted cone cooling barrel 12, the inverted cone cooling barrel 12 rotates, so that metallurgical slag covers the inner wall of the inverted cone cooling barrel 12, and simultaneously flows downwards along the inverted cone cooling barrel 12 to uniformly cover the inner wall of the inverted cone cooling barrel 12 (as shown in figures 2 and 4, when the cone cooling barrel 12 rotates, the spiral uniform ribs 19 in the cone cooling barrel are driven to rotate, so that the situation that liquid molten metallurgical slag directly flows to the lowest end of the cone cooling barrel 12 to be accumulated, and the cone cooling barrel 12 is locally overheated to cause the risk of melt fracture of the cone cooling barrel 12 is avoided; so that the molten metallurgical slag can be more uniformly spread on the inner wall of the whole cone cooling barrel 12, the molten metallurgical slag can be rapidly cooled by water flow in the spiral water cavity 13 inside the cone cooling barrel 12, the transmission mechanism 18 also drives the water pump 9 to rotate, the water pump 9 drives cold water to flow into the U-shaped clamping plate 29 through the hose after rotating, and then the cold water flows into the inverted cone cooling barrel 12 through the water inlet pipe 15 on the side wall of the sealing ring plate 28 (as shown in figures 7 and 8, the water inlet pipe 15 is driven to rotate when the inverted cone cooling barrel 12 rotates, and then the sealing ring plate 28 is driven to rotate on the inner wall of the U-shaped clamping plate 29, so that the phenomenon that the hose between the water inlet pipe 15 and the water pump 9 is twisted off when the inverted cone cooling barrel 12 rotates is avoided, thereby ensuring the continuous work of the equipment, the cold water enters the spiral water cavity 13 inside the inverted cone cooling barrel 12 and flows upwards along the side wall of the inverted cone cooling barrel 12 in a spiral manner, cooling the metallurgical slag on the inner wall of the inverted cone cooling barrel 12, simultaneously conveying high-temperature water for absorbing the metallurgical slag into a water outlet pipe 14 communicated with the side wall of a spiral water cavity 13 at the upper end of the side wall of the inverted cone cooling barrel 12, and then discharging the metallurgical slag through the water outlet pipe 14 to be conveyed to other heat collecting devices to recover the heat (as shown in figure 4, cold water is input upwards from the lower end of the spiral water cavity 13 and has a counter-flow effect with the high-temperature metallurgical slag, so that the direct contact of the cooling water with the metallurgical slag with overhigh temperature is avoided, the water temperature is overhigh, the cooling water is directly gasified, and the risk of explosion of the cone cooling barrel 12 is caused); secondly, the high-temperature hot water passes through the temperature sensor 8 on the side wall of the water outlet pipe 14, the temperature sensor 8 collects temperature data to change the rotating speed of the motor at any time, when the temperature of the hot water is too high, the motor 10 is accelerated to rotate (as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the higher the temperature is, the faster the rotating speed of the motor 10 is, so that the risk that the heat of metallurgical slag is excessively concentrated and accumulated to melt the inverted cone cooling barrel 12 of the equipment is avoided, and then the water flow speed is accelerated to avoid the risk that the hot water is too high, so that a large amount of bubbles are generated by boiling, and the risk that the equipment explodes is avoided);

according to the invention, the motor 10 rotates to indirectly drive the cone cooling barrel 12 to rotate, and the poured molten metallurgical slag is uniformly paved on the inner wall of the cone cooling barrel 12, so that the phenomenon that the molten metallurgical slag is highly accumulated, the local temperature in the cone cooling barrel 12 is overhigh, and the cone cooling barrel 12 is damaged is avoided, and the motor 10 indirectly drives the water pump to rotate, so that cooling water flows from the spiral water cavity 13 at the bottom end of the cone cooling barrel 12 to the upper end of the cone cooling barrel 12, the molten metallurgical slag on the inner wall of the cone cooling barrel 12 is cooled, and meanwhile, heat is collected and input into the heat collecting device, and the heat of the metallurgical slag is recovered, thereby effectively solving the problem that the heat loss is caused by adopting a natural cooling mode for the existing metallurgical slag.

Because the hardness of the molten metallurgical slag is higher after the molten metallurgical slag is cooled, when the device is used, the hardness is higher after the metallurgical slag is completely cooled, meanwhile, the inverted cone cooling barrel 12 of the device presents an inclined radian, the lower end of the inverted cone cooling barrel is smaller than the upper end of the inverted cone cooling barrel 12, and the inner wall of the inverted cone cooling barrel 12 is also fixedly provided with spiral uniform ribs 19, so that the situation that the metallurgical slag is difficult to clean can occur in the cleaning process; it is desirable to provide a set of crushing and cleaning devices to solve the above problems;

as a further scheme of the invention: the inner wall of the lower end of the inverted cone cooling barrel 12 is fixedly provided with a ball hinge sleeve 35 through a support, a ball hinge 36 is sleeved in the ball hinge sleeve 35, the upper end of the ball hinge 36 is fixedly provided with an inverted cone compression roller 37, the center of the upper end of the inverted cone compression roller 37 is fixedly provided with a ball hinge 36, the outer side of the ball hinge 36 is sleeved with the ball hinge sleeve 35, the side wall of the ball hinge sleeve 35 is fixedly provided with a horizontal arrow rod 38, the side wall of the ring plate support 11 is fixedly provided with a rolling mounting plate 39 through the support, the side wall of the rolling mounting plate 39 is provided with a vertical compensation through groove 40, the side wall of one end of the arrow rod 38 far away from the inverted cone compression roller 37 is sleeved on the inner wall of the compensation through groove 40, the two side walls of one end of the arrow rod 38 passing through the rolling mounting plate 39 are meshed with two stepping gear rods 41, the stepping gear rods 41 are arranged on the side wall of the rolling mounting plate 39 through the support, the outer walls of the upper ends of the two stepping gear rods 41 are coaxially and fixedly provided with two synchronous gears 42 meshed together, the lower end of one step gear rod 41 is connected to the inside of the transmission mechanism 18 in a transmission way; the lower end of the arrow rod 38 is provided with a retaining spring 43 in a sliding manner, and the other end of the retaining spring 43 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the compensation through groove 40; the transmission mechanism 18 comprises a power gear 45, the power gear 45 is coaxially and fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor 10, the outer end of the power gear 45 is meshed with a shear gear 46, a sliding shaft of the shear gear 46 is slidably arranged in a long circular arc through hole 47 formed in the side wall of the loading platform 17, two ends of the shear gear 46, which are positioned in the long circular arc through hole 47, are respectively meshed with a ring gear rod 48 rotatably arranged on the upper end face of the loading platform 17, the ring gear rods 48 are all meshed with a ring toothed plate 27, one end of one ring gear rod 48, which penetrates through the loading platform 17, is coaxially and fixedly arranged on an input shaft of the water pump 9, the lower end of the stepping gear rod 41 is coaxially and fixedly provided with a rolling driving gear 49, the lower end of the rolling driving gear 49 is meshed with a switching rack 50, and the side wall of the lower end of the switching rack 50 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the sliding shaft of the shear gear 46;

when the invention is used, when the temperature sensor 8 detects that the temperature of the cooling water is too low, the motor 10 starts to rotate reversely, the motor 10 rotates the power gear 45 clockwise, the power gear 45 rotates to drive the shear gear 46 to rotate anticlockwise, meanwhile, the shear gear 46 rotates under the force of the clockwise rotation of the power gear 45, so that the rotating shaft of the shear gear 46 moves towards the right end of the equipment on the inner wall of the long circular arc through hole 47, the shear gear 46 moves rightwards to be disengaged from the circular gear rod 48 on the left side of the loading platform 17 and is engaged with the circular gear rod 48 on the right end of the loading platform 17, the shear gear 46 of the same thing moves rightwards and drives the switching rack 50 to move rightwards, thereby the switching rack 50 drives the rolling driving gear 49 to rotate, the rolling driving gear 49 rotates to drive the stepping gear rod 41 to rotate, the stepping gear rod 41 rotates to drive the synchronous gear 42 on the upper end to rotate at the same time, thereby driving the other stepping gear rod 41 to rotate (as shown in fig. 2 and 3, no matter which end of the long circular arc through hole 47 the shear gear 46 is located at can be engaged with one of the two ring gear rods 48, thereby ensuring that the inverted cone cooling barrel 12 can rotate when cooling the molten metallurgical slag and crushing the solid metallurgical slag, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of power interruption of the equipment, secondly, when the ring gear rod 48 on the left side rotates, the equipment is in a cooling state, meanwhile, the ring gear rod 48 drives the water pump 9 at the lower end to rotate, thereby completing the cooling process, secondly, when the switching rack 50 is located on the left side, the inverted cone compression roller 37 stands right in the middle of the equipment, thereby not influencing the dumping of the metallurgical slag), the stepping gear rod 41 rotates to drive the teeth on the two sides of the arrow rod 38, so that the arrow rod 38 moves to the front end of the equipment along the compensation through groove 40 formed on the side wall of the rolling mounting plate 39, when the arrow head rod 38 moves forwards, the middle inverted cone compression roller 37 is pulled to enable the ball hinge sleeve 35 and the ball hinge 36 to rotate and incline towards the front end of the equipment, at the same time, the arrow shaft 38 moves forward, so that the arrow head at the upper end presses against the upper end of the compensation channel 40, so that the arrow shaft 38 moves downward against the retaining spring 43 in the compensation channel 40 at the lower end, thereby compensating the height difference of the inverted conical compression roller 37 when the inverted conical compression roller 37 inclines, finally enabling the inverted conical compression roller 37 to be attached to the inclined surface of the inner wall of the inverted conical cooling barrel 12, at this time, the shear gear 46 completely moves to the right side of the long circular arc through hole 47, and is engaged with the ring gear rod 48 at the right side, and drives the inverted cone cooling barrel 12 to rotate as the motor 10 continues to rotate, the metallurgical slag on the inner wall of the inverted cone cooling barrel 12 is crushed by the extrusion of the inverted cone compression roller 37, and then falls out of the inverted cone cooling barrel 12 from the opening at the lower end of the inverted cone cooling barrel 12, so that the crushing and cleaning work of the solid metallurgical slag is completed;

according to the invention, the shear gear 46 is driven to move in the long circular arc through hole 47 through the reverse rotation of the motor 10, so that the switching rack 50 moves to drive the arrow head rod 38 to move towards the front end of the equipment, the inverted cone compression roller 37 is pulled to the inner wall of the inverted cone cooling barrel 12 to be attached to the inner wall of the inverted cone cooling barrel 12, and then the rotating shear gear 46 is meshed with the ring gear rod 48 on the right side to drive the inverted cone cooling barrel 12 to rotate, so that the cooled metallurgical slag on the inner wall of the inverted cone cooling barrel 12 is extruded and crushed, and the problem that the metallurgical slag is solidified on the inner wall of the inverted cone cooling barrel 12 and is not well cleaned is effectively solved.

As a further scheme of the invention: the long arc through holes 47 adopt antifriction coatings, so that friction is reduced, and the service life of equipment is prolonged.

As a further scheme of the invention: the motor 10 adopts a speed reducing motor, so that the equipment obtains larger torque.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.