阅读说明：本技术 一种全自动中草药加工切片设备 (Full-automatic chinese herbal medicine processing section equipment ) 是由 王良志 王飞 于 2021-07-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种全自动中草药加工切片设备,包括物料板、第一限位块和第二限位块,本发明作为一种全自动中草药加工切片设备,可以根据棒状药材直径的变化来实时的改变下一次切片的厚度,此过程通过纵向和横向两个方向的限位块对刀片的进给量进行控制,其控制度量是叠加的,且两个方向的限位块控制刀片时互不影响,此方式可以实现在药材的末梢处对药材进行厚度很大的切片,使边角料也能得到利用,同时最大化的保证了每一片切片的质量近似相等,方便后期作为饮片使用时对剂量的把控,且本发明在切片后不仅对切片过程中产生的碎屑进行收集,配合均质的切片方式同时还可以对条状的边角料进行筛分,能够得到次级成品。(The invention discloses a full-automatic Chinese herbal medicine processing and slicing device, which comprises a material plate, a first limiting block and a second limiting block, can change the thickness of next slicing in real time according to the diameter change of a rodlike medicinal material, controls the feeding amount of a blade through the limiting blocks in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction in the process, superposes the control measurement, does not influence each other when the limiting blocks in the two directions control the blade, can slice the medicinal material with large thickness at the tail end of the medicinal material, enables leftover materials to be utilized, simultaneously maximally ensures that the quality of each slice is approximately equal, facilitates the control of dosage when the slice is used as a decoction piece in the later period, collects scraps generated in the slicing process after slicing, and can sieve the strip leftover materials simultaneously by matching with a homogeneous slicing mode, a secondary product can be obtained.)

1. The utility model provides a full-automatic chinese herbal medicine processing section equipment which characterized in that: the material plate comprises a material plate, a first limiting block and a second limiting block, wherein a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the material plate, one end of the first hydraulic cylinder controls a first hydraulic rod, a pushing plate is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the first hydraulic cylinder, of the first hydraulic rod, the pushing plate can slide on the material plate, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the first limiting block, of the material plate, a baffle is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the first hydraulic cylinder, of the material plate, a rod-shaped medicinal material is placed between the pushing plate and the baffle, the first limiting block is located at one side, far away from the material plate, of the rod-shaped medicinal material, and the second limiting block is located at one side, far away from the supporting plate, of the rod-shaped medicinal material.

2. The full-automatic chinese herbal medicine processing section equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: still include the section box, be equipped with the section space in the section box, section space one side is fixed and is equipped with the second pneumatic cylinder, second pneumatic cylinder one end control has the second hydraulic cylinder, the second hydraulic cylinder is kept away from the fixed first spout that is equipped with of one end of second pneumatic cylinder, it is equipped with the blade to slide in the first spout, the blade is located bar-shaped medicinal material is kept away from one side of material board.

3. The full-automatic chinese herbal medicine processing section equipment of claim 2, characterized in that: and an electromagnet fixed on the inner wall of one side of the slicing space is arranged on one side of the blade.

4. The full-automatic chinese herbal medicine processing section equipment of claim 2, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a slicing machine, including blade, first rack, first one-way bearing, second spout and third spout, be equipped with respectively on the blade, it is equipped with first rack to slide in the second spout, the meshing of first rack one side has first gear, first gear passes through first one-way bearing and fixes the setting on first axis of rotation, first axis of rotation with section space one side inner wall rotates and is connected.

5. The full-automatic chinese herbal medicine processing section equipment of claim 4, characterized in that: still include the second gear, the second gear is fixed to be set up in the first axis of rotation, the second gear is kept away from one side meshing of first one-way bearing has the second rack, the second rack slides and sets up in the fourth spout, the fourth spout is fixed on the inner wall of section space one side, it is equipped with the second axis of rotation to rotate on the second rack, the fixed head rod that is equipped with in the second axis of rotation, the head rod is kept away from the fixed third axis of rotation that is equipped with in one end of second axis of rotation, the third axis of rotation rotates and sets up on the first stopper.

6. The full-automatic chinese herbal medicine processing section equipment of claim 4, characterized in that: the sliding rod is arranged in the third sliding groove in a sliding mode, a third rack is fixedly arranged on the sliding rod, a third gear is meshed with one side of the third rack, the third gear is fixedly arranged on a fourth rotating shaft through a second one-way bearing, and the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall on one side of the slicing space.

7. The full-automatic chinese herbal medicine processing section equipment of claim 6, characterized in that: still include the fourth gear, the fourth gear is fixed to be set up in the fourth axis of rotation, the fourth gear is kept away from one side meshing of third rack has the fourth rack, the fourth rack slides and sets up in the fifth spout, the fifth spout is fixed on the inner wall of section space one side, it is equipped with the fifth axis of rotation to rotate on the fourth rack, the fixed second connecting rod that is equipped with in the fifth axis of rotation, the second connecting rod is kept away from the fixed sixth axis of rotation that is equipped with in one end of fifth axis of rotation, the sixth axis of rotation rotates and sets up on the second stopper.

8. The full-automatic chinese herbal medicine processing section equipment of claim 1, characterized in that: still including the screening box, the screening box with the material board is kept away from one side fixed connection of first pneumatic cylinder, be equipped with the screening space in the screening box, the screening space with be equipped with between the section space and run through the section box with the unloading hole of screening box, the fixed mount that is equipped with in screening space one side, both ends in the mount are equipped with a spring respectively, two fixed vibrating mass that is equipped with between the spring, it is equipped with the seventh axis of rotation to rotate on the third spout vibrating mass, fixed first band pulley and the eccentric block of being equipped with in the seventh axis of rotation, first band pulley has the second band pulley through the guipure transmission of sieving.

9. The full-automatic chinese herbal medicine processing section equipment of claim 8, characterized in that: the second band pulley is fixed to be set up in the eighth axis of rotation, the eighth axis of rotation with screening space one side inner wall rotates the connection, still the fixed third band pulley that is equipped with in the eighth axis of rotation, the third band pulley has the fourth band pulley through synchronous belt drive, the fixed setting of fourth band pulley is in the ninth axis of rotation, the ninth axis of rotation with screening space one side inner wall rotates the connection, still the fixed fifth band pulley that is equipped with in the ninth axis of rotation, the fifth band pulley has the sixth band pulley through conveyer belt drive, the sixth band pulley is fixed to be set up in the tenth axis of rotation, the tenth axis of rotation is by fixed setting up motor control on the inner wall of screening space one side.

10. The full-automatic chinese herbal medicine processing section equipment of claim 9, characterized in that: the second belt pulley with be equipped with between the first belt pulley and fix the bits of broken glass case on the inner wall of screening space one side, the conveyer belt with connect through the grid board between the sieve guipure, grid board one side is equipped with to be fixed the corner workbin on the inner wall of screening space one side, the conveyer belt is kept away from one side of fifth belt pulley is equipped with the finished product case.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine processing, and particularly relates to full-automatic Chinese herbal medicine processing and slicing equipment.

Background

Traditional chinese medicine need slice when using in many times, according to the needs of allotment or preparation, the net medicinal material to the processing of through-production place is further cut, the finished product that the stir-fry was formed is called the herbal pieces-to-pieces as the sliced medicinal herbs and uses, especially the chinese herbal medicine of rod class is mostly cut into slices and is preserved and store, slicing equipment on the market is mostly to carrying out unified thickness to the medicinal material and slicing, but the cross-section of general medicinal material is mostly flat and round form, and the diameter of same root medicinal material is also not even, often medicinal material tip department is thinner, traditional slicing mode can not accomplish sliced quality equal, often the thinner part of medicinal material tip department can be cut into the piece, can not regard as normal sliced medicinal pieces to use, the waste has undoubtedly been caused.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide full-automatic Chinese herbal medicine processing and slicing equipment.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:

the full-automatic Chinese herbal medicine processing and slicing equipment comprises a material plate, a first limiting block and a second limiting block, wherein a first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the material plate, one end of the first hydraulic cylinder controls a first hydraulic rod, a pushing plate is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the first hydraulic cylinder, of the first hydraulic rod, the pushing plate can slide on the material plate, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the first limiting block, of the material plate, a baffle is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the first hydraulic cylinder, of the material plate, rod-shaped medicinal materials are placed between the pushing plate and the baffle, the first limiting block is located at one side, far away from the material plate, of the rod-shaped medicinal materials, and the second limiting block is located at one side, far away from the supporting plate, of the rod-shaped medicinal materials.

Preferably, the slicing device further comprises a slicing box body, a slicing space is arranged in the slicing box body, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side of the slicing space, a second hydraulic rod is controlled at one end of the second hydraulic cylinder, a first sliding groove is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the second hydraulic cylinder, of the second hydraulic cylinder, a blade is arranged in the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, and the blade is located on one side, far away from the material plate, of the rodlike medicinal material.

Preferably, an electromagnet fixed on the inner wall of the slicing space is arranged on one side of the blade.

Preferably, the blade is provided with a second chute and a third chute, the second chute is internally provided with a first rack in a sliding manner, one side of the first rack is engaged with a first gear, the first gear is fixedly arranged on a first rotating shaft through a first one-way bearing, and the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the slicing space.

Preferably, the slicing device further comprises a second gear, the second gear is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, a second rack is meshed on one side, away from the first one-way bearing, of the second gear, the second rack is slidably arranged in a fourth chute, the fourth chute is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the slicing space, a second rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the second rack, a first connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the second rotating shaft, of the first connecting rod, and the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the first limiting block.

Preferably, a sliding rod is slidably arranged in the third sliding chute, a third rack is fixedly arranged on the sliding rod, a third gear is meshed with one side of the third rack, the third gear is fixedly arranged on a fourth rotating shaft through a second one-way bearing, and the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the slicing space.

Preferably, the slicing device further comprises a fourth gear, the fourth gear is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft, a fourth rack is meshed on one side, away from the third rack, of the fourth gear, the fourth rack is slidably arranged in a fifth chute, the fifth chute is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the slicing space, a fifth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the fourth rack, a second connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft, a sixth rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at one end, away from the fifth rotating shaft, of the second connecting rod, and the sixth rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the second limiting block.

Preferably, the material screening device further comprises a screening box body, the screening box body is fixedly connected with one side, away from the first hydraulic cylinder, of the material plate, a screening space is arranged in the screening box body, a blanking hole penetrating through the slicing box body and the screening box body is formed between the screening space and the slicing space, a fixing frame is fixedly arranged on one side of the screening space, two springs are respectively arranged at two ends in the fixing frame, a vibrating block is fixedly arranged between the two springs, a seventh rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the third chute vibrating block, a first belt wheel and an eccentric block are fixedly arranged on the seventh rotating shaft, and the first belt wheel is driven by a screening belt to form a second belt wheel.

Preferably, the second belt pulley is fixedly arranged on an eighth rotating shaft, the eighth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the screening space, the eighth rotating shaft is further fixedly provided with a third belt pulley, the third belt pulley is driven by a synchronous belt to form a fourth belt pulley, the fourth belt pulley is fixedly arranged on a ninth rotating shaft, the ninth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the screening space, the ninth rotating shaft is further fixedly provided with a fifth belt pulley, the fifth belt pulley is driven by a sixth belt pulley through a conveying belt, the sixth belt pulley is fixedly arranged on a tenth rotating shaft, and the tenth rotating shaft is controlled by a motor fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the screening space.

Preferably, a material crushing box fixed on the inner wall of one side of the screening space is arranged between the second belt wheel and the first belt wheel, the conveying belt and the screen belt are connected through a grid plate, a corner material box fixed on the inner wall of one side of the screening space is arranged on one side of the grid plate, and a finished product box is arranged on one side, far away from the fifth belt wheel, of the conveying belt.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the full-automatic Chinese herbal medicine slicing equipment can change the thickness of next slicing in real time according to the change of the diameter of a rodlike medicinal material, the feeding amount of the slicing is controlled by the limit blocks in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction in the process, the control measures are overlapped, the limit blocks in the two directions control the slicing without influencing each other, the slicing with large thickness can be carried out on the medicinal material at the tail end of the medicinal material, leftover materials can be utilized, the quality of each slicing is guaranteed to be approximately equal to the maximum degree, the dosage can be conveniently controlled when the slicing equipment is used as a decoction piece in the later period, and the slicing equipment not only collects scraps generated in the slicing process, but also can screen the strip leftover materials when the slicing equipment is matched with a homogeneous slicing mode, and a secondary finished product can be obtained.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the invention taken in the direction A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention taken in the direction B-B of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view in the direction of C-C of fig. 1 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific embodiments.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

the following describes a specific embodiment of the present invention with reference to fig. 1-4, a full-automatic Chinese herbal medicine slicing apparatus, which includes a material plate 15, a first limiting block 29 and a second limiting block 75, wherein a first hydraulic cylinder 17 is fixed on the material plate 15, a first hydraulic rod 18 is controlled at one end of the first hydraulic cylinder 17, a pushing plate 19 is fixed at one end of the first hydraulic rod 18 away from the first hydraulic cylinder 17, the pushing plate 19 can slide on the material plate 15, a supporting plate 62 is fixed at one end of the material plate 15 away from the first limiting block 29, a baffle plate 42 is fixed at one end of the material plate 15 away from the first hydraulic cylinder 17, a rod-shaped medicine 41 is placed between the pushing plate 19 and the baffle plate 42, the first limiting block 29 is located at one side of the rod-shaped medicine 41 away from the material plate 15, the second limiting block 75 is located at one side of the rod-shaped medicine 41 away from the supporting plate 62, the thickness of the next slicing is changed in real time according to the change of the diameter of the rod-shaped medicinal material 41, the thickness of the slicing is controlled by the pair of limit blocks in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction in the process, and the use of the invention is not influenced no matter the section of the medicinal material is oval or round.

Beneficially, the material plate further comprises a slicing box 39, a slicing space 38 is arranged in the slicing box 39, a second hydraulic cylinder 35 is fixedly arranged on one side of the slicing space 38, a second hydraulic cylinder 36 is controlled by one end of the second hydraulic cylinder 35, a first sliding groove 34 is fixedly arranged on one end, far away from the second hydraulic cylinder 35, of the second hydraulic cylinder 36, a blade 40 is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove 34, the blade 40 is located on one side, far away from the material plate 15, of the rod-shaped medicinal material 41, and two limiting blocks are respectively controlled by the two hydraulic cylinders, so that the fact that the two limiting blocks in two directions control the blade is not influenced by each other is guaranteed.

Advantageously, the blade 40 is provided with an electromagnet 37 fixed on the inner wall of the slicing space 38, so that after each slicing, the blade is reset, and the accuracy of the next slicing is ensured.

Beneficially, the blade 40 is provided with a second sliding chute 33 and a third sliding chute 77, the second sliding chute 33 is provided with a first rack 32 in a sliding manner, one side of the first rack 32 is engaged with the first gear 23, the first gear 23 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 26 through the first one-way bearing 25, the first rotating shaft 26 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the slicing space 38, and the two sliding chutes arranged on the blade 40 can ensure that the blade can move in the horizontal direction and also can vertically fall to slice the medicinal materials.

Advantageously, the slicing device further comprises a second gear 22, the second gear 22 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 26, a second rack 21 is engaged on a side of the second gear 22 away from the first one-way bearing 25, the second rack 21 is slidably arranged in a fourth chute 20, the fourth chute 20 is fixed on an inner wall of one side of the slicing space 38, a second rotating shaft 27 is rotatably arranged on the second rack 21, a first connecting rod 28 is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 27, a third rotating shaft 30 is fixedly arranged at an end of the first connecting rod 28 away from the second rotating shaft 27, the third rotating shaft 30 is rotatably arranged on the first limiting block 29, and the accuracy of controlling the feeding of the blade 40 can be ensured by adopting the gear-rack transmission.

Beneficially, a sliding rod 70 is slidably arranged in the third sliding chute 77, a third rack 71 is fixedly arranged on the sliding rod 70, a third gear 67 is engaged on one side of the third rack 71, the third gear 67 is fixedly arranged on a fourth rotating shaft 69 through a second one-way bearing 68, the fourth rotating shaft 69 is rotatably connected with the inner wall on one side of the slicing space 38, the feeding amount of the slicing blade is controlled by adopting the one-way bearing in the horizontal direction, and the limit block which cannot influence the horizontal direction when the longitudinal limit block moves is ensured.

Advantageously, the cutting device further comprises a fourth gear 66, the fourth gear 66 is fixedly arranged on the fourth rotating shaft 69, a fourth rack 64 is engaged on one side of the fourth gear 66 away from the third rack 71, the fourth rack 64 is slidably arranged in a fifth sliding chute 63, the fifth sliding chute 63 is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the slicing space 38, a fifth rotating shaft 65 is rotatably arranged on the fourth rack 64, a second connecting rod 76 is fixedly arranged on the fifth rotating shaft 65, a sixth rotating shaft 74 is fixedly arranged at one end of the second connecting rod 76 away from the fifth rotating shaft 65, and the sixth rotating shaft 74 is rotatably arranged on the second limiting block 75, so that the transmission in the horizontal direction and the transmission in the vertical direction are completely separated, and the device can be quickly found out of faults for maintenance when in faults.

Beneficially, the screening box 16 is further included, the screening box 16 is fixedly connected with one side of the material plate 15 far away from the first hydraulic cylinder 17, a screening space 14 is arranged in the screening box 16, a blanking hole 43 penetrating through the slicing box 39 and the screening box 16 is arranged between the screening space 14 and the slicing space 38, a fixed frame 47 is fixedly arranged on one side of the screening space 14, two springs 46 are respectively arranged at two ends in the fixed frame 47, a vibrating block 78 is fixedly arranged between the two springs 46, a seventh rotating shaft 44 is rotatably arranged on the vibrating block 78 of the third chute 7, a first belt pulley 45 and an eccentric block 50 are fixedly arranged on the seventh rotating shaft 44, the first belt pulley 45 is driven by a second belt pulley 52 through a screen belt 57, and chips doped in a finished product can be effectively sorted out through the matching vibration of holes on the screen belt, and collecting the crushed materials.

Advantageously, the second pulley 52 is fixedly arranged on an eighth rotating shaft 61, the eighth rotating shaft 61 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the screening space 14, a third belt wheel 48 is also fixedly arranged on the eighth rotating shaft 61, a fourth belt wheel 55 is driven by the third belt wheel 48 through a synchronous belt 54, the fourth belt pulley 55 is fixedly arranged on a ninth rotating shaft 59, the ninth rotating shaft 59 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the screening space 14, the ninth rotating shaft 59 is further fixedly provided with a fifth belt wheel 53, the fifth belt wheel 53 is driven by the conveying belt 12 to form a sixth belt wheel 13, sixth band pulley 13 is fixed to be set up on tenth axis of rotation 58, tenth axis of rotation 58 is by fixed the setting motor 56 control on the inner wall of screening space 14 one side adopts the mode of twice screening to carry out the transmission through the hold-in range and can effectively guarantee off-the-shelf purity.

Beneficially, be equipped with between second band pulley 52 and the first band pulley 45 and fix the bits case 49 on the inner wall of screening space 14 one side, conveyer belt 12 with connect through grid plate 60 between the screen belt 57, grid plate 60 one side is equipped with and fixes corner case 51 on the inner wall of screening space 14 one side, the conveyer belt 12 keep away from one side of fifth band pulley 53 is equipped with finished product case 11, adds in the middle of bits case 49 and finished product case 11 and establishes a corner case 49 and can improve the utilization ratio of medicinal material greatly.

The use method of the invention comprises the following steps:

in the initial state, spring 46 is in the normal state, and first hydraulic rod 18, second hydraulic rod 36, third hydraulic rod 31, and fourth hydraulic rod 73 controlled by first hydraulic cylinder 17, second hydraulic cylinder 35, third hydraulic cylinder 24, and fourth hydraulic cylinder 72 are in the contracted state, respectively.

When the power source of the present invention is started manually, the electromagnet 37 is powered on, the blade 40 is close to the electromagnet 37 by the magnetic force of the electromagnet 37, the motor 56 controls the tenth rotating shaft 58 to rotate, the tenth rotating shaft 58 drives the sixth belt pulley 13 to rotate, the sixth belt pulley 13 drives the fifth belt pulley 53 to rotate through the conveyor belt 12, the fifth belt pulley 53 drives the ninth rotating shaft 59 to rotate, the ninth rotating shaft 59 drives the fourth belt pulley 55 to rotate, the fourth belt pulley 55 drives the third belt pulley 48 to rotate through the synchronous belt 54, the third belt pulley 48 drives the eighth rotating shaft 61 to rotate, the eighth rotating shaft 61 drives the second belt pulley 52 to rotate, the second belt pulley 52 drives the first belt pulley 45 to rotate through the mesh belt 57, the first belt pulley 45 drives the seventh rotating shaft 44 to rotate, the seventh rotating shaft 44 drives the eccentric block 50 to rotate, under the action of the eccentric block 50, the vibrating block 78 vibrates up and down, and the vibrating block 78 drives the first belt pulley 45 and the screen belt 57 to vibrate up and down through the seventh rotating shaft 44;

the first hydraulic cylinder 17, the third hydraulic cylinder 24, the fourth hydraulic cylinder 72 and the second hydraulic cylinder 35 are started in sequence, meanwhile, the electromagnet 37 is powered off, the first hydraulic cylinder 17 controls the first hydraulic rod 18 to be pushed out, the first hydraulic rod 18 drives the push plate 19 to slide, the push plate 19 pushes the rod-shaped medicinal materials 41 to contact the baffle 42, the first hydraulic cylinder 17 controls the first hydraulic rod 18 to be retracted, and the first hydraulic rod 18 drives the push plate 19 to slide;

the third hydraulic cylinder 24 controls the third hydraulic rod 31 to be pushed out, the third hydraulic rod 31 drives the third rotating shaft 30 to move to contact with the rodlike medicinal material 41, the third rotating shaft 30 drives the second rack 21 to slide along the fourth chute 20 through the first connecting rod 28, the fourth chute 20 drives the second gear 22 to rotate through meshing, the second gear 22 drives the first rotating shaft 26 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 26 drives the first gear 23 to rotate through the first one-way bearing 25, the first gear 23 drives the first rack 32 to move through meshing, the first rack 32 drives the blade 40 to slide along the first chute 34, and the third hydraulic cylinder 24 controls the third hydraulic rod 31 to be retracted;

the fourth hydraulic cylinder 72 controls the fourth hydraulic rod 73 to be pushed out, the fourth hydraulic rod 73 drives the second limiting block 75 to move to contact with the rodlike medicinal material 41, the second limiting block 75 slides along the fifth sliding groove 63 through the second connecting rod 76 and the high-frequency fourth rack 64, the fifth sliding groove 63 drives the fourth gear 66 to rotate through meshing, the fourth gear 66 drives the fourth rotating shaft 69 to rotate, the fourth rotating shaft 69 drives the third gear 67 to rotate through the second one-way bearing 68, the third gear 67 drives the third rack 71 to move through meshing, the third rack 71 drives the sliding rod 70 to move, the sliding rod 70 drives the blade 40 to slide along the first sliding groove 34, and the fourth hydraulic cylinder 72 controls the fourth hydraulic rod 73 to retract;

the second hydraulic cylinder 35 controls the second hydraulic cylinder 36 to push out, the second hydraulic cylinder 36 drives the blade 40 to move to the position where the blade 40 is close to the material plate 15 through the first sliding groove 34, the rodlike medicinal material 41 is cut off to be suitable for thickness, the second hydraulic cylinder 35 controls the second hydraulic cylinder 36 to retract, meanwhile, the electromagnet 37 is electrified, the electromagnet 37 sucks the blade 40 to slide along the first sliding groove 34, the blade 40 is close to the electromagnet 37, the cut rodlike medicinal material 41 falls onto the screen belt 57 through the discharging hole 43, doped scraps fall into the scrap box 49 through the vibration of the screen belt 57, the scraps pass through the grid plate 60 to the conveying belt 12, the scraps are conveyed to the finished product box 11 through the conveying belt 12, if the cut rodlike medicinal material 41 is a thinner part such as a root or a branch, the scraps can be cut into a long strip shape in the slicing process, and the long strip-shaped scraps can fall into the scrap box 51 when passing through the grid plate 60.

The invention is not limited to the above alternative embodiments, and any other various forms of products can be obtained by anyone in the light of the present invention, but any changes in shape or structure thereof, which fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the claims, fall within the scope of the present invention.