阅读说明：本技术 一种用于农业萝卜切片的送料管及使用方法 (Feeding pipe for agricultural radish slices and using method ) 是由 马凯洋 于 2020-05-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种用于农业萝卜切片的送料管及使用方法,涉及农业领域。该用于农业萝卜切片的送料管,包括投放箱和三组支架,三组支架位于投放箱的下方,并且三组支架的上端均与投放箱的底面固定连接,投放箱的底面固定连接有锥形管道,锥形管道远离投放箱的一端固定连接有调节管道,调节管道远离锥形管道的一端固定连接有导向弯管。该用于农业萝卜切片的送料管,通过设置固定圈、移动圈、引导板、导向杆、齿板和电机,萝卜可以放置在投放箱的内部,控制电机旋转,所以导向杆与引导板的交错运动可以达到改变萝卜方向的效果,解决了现有技术中在切片的时候,大量的萝卜可能会存在堵塞的状况影响后期切片的问题。(The invention provides a feeding pipe for agricultural radish slices and a using method thereof, and relates to the field of agriculture. This be used for sliced conveying pipe of agricultural turnip, including putting in case and three group's supports, three group's supports are located the below of putting in the case to the upper end of three group's supports all with the bottom surface fixed connection who puts in the case, the bottom surface fixedly connected with toper pipeline of putting in the case, the one end fixedly connected with regulation pipeline of putting in the case is kept away from to the toper pipeline, the one end fixedly connected with direction return bend that the toper pipeline was kept away from to the regulation pipeline. This be used for sliced conveying pipe of agricultural turnip, through setting up the retainer plate, removing the circle, guide board, guide bar, pinion rack and motor, the turnip can be placed in the inside of putting in the case, and control motor is rotatory, so the guide bar can reach the effect that changes the turnip direction with the crisscross motion of guide board, has solved among the prior art in the section, and a large amount of turnips can have the situation of jam to influence the sliced problem in later stage.)

1. The utility model provides a conveying pipe for sliced agricultural turnip, is including puting in case (1) and three group's supports (2), its characterized in that: the three groups of supports (2) are positioned below the throwing box (1), the upper ends of the three groups of supports (2) are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the throwing box (1), the bottom surface of the throwing box (1) is fixedly connected with a conical pipeline (3), one end, far away from the throwing box (1), of the conical pipeline (3) is fixedly connected with an adjusting pipeline (4), and one end, far away from the conical pipeline (3), of the adjusting pipeline (4) is fixedly connected with a guide bent pipe (5);

a fixed ring (6) is arranged inside the adjusting pipeline (4), the circumferential surface of the fixed ring (6) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the adjusting pipeline (4), the upper surface of the fixed ring (6) is fixedly connected with four guide plates (7), two balls (8) are respectively installed on the upper surfaces of the four guide plates (7), a moving ring (9) is arranged above the fixed ring (6), the moving ring (9) is sleeved outside the four guide plates (7), four idler wheels (10) are installed on the inner wall of the moving ring (9), the four idler wheels (10) are respectively rotatably connected with the moving ring (9), four guide rods (11) are arranged above the moving ring (9), the four guide rods (11) are positioned outside the four guide plates (7), one ends of the four guide rods (11) are respectively hinged with the moving ring (9) through torsion mechanisms (12), one ends of the four guide rods (11) far away from the moving ring (9) are hinged with guide wheels (13), the periphery of the adjusting pipeline (4) is provided with four long grooves (14) communicated with the interior of the adjusting pipeline, four cover plates (15) are arranged outside the adjusting pipeline (4), the four cover plates (15) are fixedly connected with the periphery of the movable ring (9) through connecting rods (16), and the four connecting rods (16) penetrate through the long grooves (14) respectively;

the adjusting device is characterized in that a control ring (17) is sleeved outside the adjusting pipeline (4), a positioning ring (18) is fixedly sleeved at the upper end of the guide bent pipe (5), four cover plates (15) are located inside the control ring (17), one surfaces, far away from each other, of the four cover plates (15) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the control ring (17), four springs (19) are arranged between the positioning ring (18) and the control ring (17), the upper ends and the lower ends of the four springs (19) are fixedly connected with the control ring (17) and the positioning ring (18) respectively, a toothed plate (20) is fixedly installed on the right side of the control ring (17), a motor (21) is fixedly installed on the left side of a support (2) located on the right side, and an output shaft of the motor (21) is in transmission connection with the toothed plate (20);

the bottom surface of direction return bend (5) fixed mounting has guiding mechanism (22), and the one end of guiding mechanism (22) is located the inside of direction return bend (5).

Torsion mechanism (12) include two fixed plates (1201) and two torsional springs (1202), the bottom of guide bar (11) is located between two fixed plates (1201), and the bottom and two fixed plates (1201) of guide bar (11) rotate and be connected, torsional spring (1202) are located between guide bar (11) and fixed plate (1201), and the both ends of torsional spring (1202) respectively with guide bar (11) and fixed plate (1201) fixed connection, two fixed plates (1201) all with remove circle (9) fixed connection.

The guide mechanism (22) comprises two bent plates (2201) and three guide wheels (2202), the three guide wheels (2202) are located between the two bent plates (2201), the front and rear surfaces of the three guide wheels (2202) are rotationally connected with the three bent plates (2201), a through groove (24) is formed in the bottom surface of the guide bent pipe (5), the two bent plates (2201) are respectively located on the front side and the rear side of the through groove (24) and are fixedly connected with the guide bent pipe (5), and one surfaces of the three guide wheels (2202) penetrate through the through groove (24);

a half gear (23) is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the motor (21), and the half gear (23) is positioned on the right side of the toothed plate (20) and meshed with the toothed plate;

the three groups of brackets (2) are distributed at equal intervals on the axis of the throwing box (1), and the included angle between the two groups of brackets (2) of the directional wheel is ninety degrees;

the fixed ring (6) and the movable ring (9) are concentrically arranged, the diameter of the fixed ring (6) is smaller than that of the movable ring (9), and the four rollers (10) are distributed in an array mode with the circle center of the movable ring (9) in the equidistant circumference.

2. The feeding tube for agricultural radish slices as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the four guide rods (11) are distributed in an equidistant circumferential array mode with the circle center of the moving ring (9), the included angle between each two adjacent guide rods (11) and the corresponding roller (10) is forty-five degrees, and the distance between the upper ends of the four guide rods (11) is smaller than the distance between the lower ends of the four guide rods.

3. The feeding tube for agricultural radish slices as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the four guide plates (7) are distributed in an array mode with the circle centers of the fixing rings (6) being equidistant from the circumference, the guide plates (7) are of arc-shaped structures, and the four guide rods (11) are located on one sides, far away from each other, of the four guide plates (7) respectively.

4. Use of a feeding tube for slices of agricultural radishes according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: when the radish throwing device is used, radishes can be placed inside the throwing box (1), the motor (21) is controlled to rotate, the motor (21) can be meshed with the toothed plate (20) through the half gear (23) when rotating, so that the toothed plate (20) is driven to move upwards, when the half gear (23) moves to a smooth surface, due to the tensile force of the four springs (19), the driving control ring (17) of the motor (21) can move upwards and downwards relative to the positioning ring (18), the toothed plate (20) starts to move downwards, so that the motor (21) can be driven to move upwards and downwards when rotating, the toothed plate (20) can be driven to move upwards by the moving ring (9), so that the four guide rods (11) can be driven to push the radishes when the moving ring (9) moves, because the top ends of the guide rods (11) are provided with the guide wheels (13), and the bottom ends of the guide rods are provided with the twisting mechanisms (12), so can change the position of turnip and can not harm the turnip when guide bar (11) motion, the turnip still can have horizontal situation this moment, and when removal circle (9) lapse, the direction of four guide boards (7) can further change turnip guarantees that a turnip passes retainer plate (6), and the turnip can flow through guiding mechanism (22).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a feeding pipe for agricultural radish slices and a using method thereof.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants. Agriculture belongs to the first industry, and the science for researching agriculture is agriculture. The agricultural working object is living animals and plants, and the obtained products are the animals and plants. Agriculture is a fundamental industry for supporting national economic construction and development. Radish belongs to a two-year or one-year herbaceous plant, is 20-100 cm high, has straight root and fleshy, is long round, spherical or conical, has green, white or red outer skin, has branched stem, has no hair, and is slightly frosted. The head and axillary growth of the raceme, white or pink flower, 1-1.5 cm long fruit stem, 4-5 months of flowering phase and 5-6 months of fruit phase, and the radish is generally sliced when being processed.

Generally make the turnip transversely place when slicing at the turnip among the prior art, slice to it through rotatory slicing knife, but when needs are to a large amount of turnips sections, the turnip because the situation that the jam together can appear in self gravity and frictional force, influences the section work of later stage slicer.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a feeding pipe for agricultural radish slices, which solves the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a be used for sliced conveying pipe of agricultural turnip, is including puting in case and three group's supports, and three group's supports are located the below of puting in the case to the upper end of three group's supports all with the bottom surface fixed connection who puts in the case, the bottom surface fixedly connected with toper pipeline of puting in the case, the one end fixedly connected with regulation pipeline of puting in the case is kept away from to the toper pipeline, the one end fixedly connected with direction return bend that the toper pipeline was kept away from to the regulation pipeline.

The inner part of the adjusting pipeline is provided with a fixed ring, the circumferential surface of the fixed ring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the adjusting pipeline, the upper surface of the fixed ring is fixedly connected with four guide plates, the upper surfaces of the four guide plates are respectively provided with two balls, a moving ring is arranged above the fixed ring and is sleeved outside the four guide plates, the inner wall of the moving ring is provided with four rollers, the four rollers are respectively rotatably connected with the moving ring, four guide rods are arranged above the moving ring and are positioned outside the four guide plates, one ends of the four guide rods are respectively hinged with the moving ring through a torsion mechanism, one ends of the four guide rods, which are far away from the moving ring, are hinged with guide wheels, the circumferential surface of the adjusting pipeline is provided with four elongated slots communicated with the inner part of the adjusting pipeline, the outer part of the adjusting pipeline is provided with four cover plates, and the four cover plates are respectively fixedly connected with the circumferential surface of the moving ring through connecting rods, the four connecting rods respectively penetrate through the long grooves.

The utility model discloses a control device, including regulation pipeline, direction return bend, four apron, control ring, the outer fixed cover of support on the right side has the motor, the outside of regulation pipeline has cup jointed the control ring, the fixed cover in upper end of direction return bend has connect the holding ring, four apron are located the inside of control ring, and the one side that four apron kept away from each other all with the inner wall fixed connection of control ring, be provided with four springs between holding ring and the control ring, the upper and lower both ends of four springs respectively with control ring and holding ring fixed connection, the right side fixed mounting of control ring has the pinion rack, the left side fixed mounting of the support that is located the right side has the motor, the output shaft and the pinion rack transmission of motor are connected.

The bottom surface fixed mounting of direction return bend has guiding mechanism, and guiding mechanism's one end is located the inside of direction return bend.

Preferably, torsion mechanism includes two fixed plates and two torsional springs, and the bottom of guide bar is located between two fixed plates to the bottom and two fixed plate rotation of guide bar are connected, and the torsional spring is located between guide bar and the fixed plate, and the both ends of torsional spring respectively with guide bar and fixed plate fixed connection, two fixed plates all with removal circle fixed connection.

Preferably, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly provided with a half gear, and the half gear is positioned on the right side of the toothed plate and meshed with the toothed plate.

Preferably, guiding mechanism includes two bent plates and three guide wheel, and three guide wheel all is located between two bent plates to the two sides all rotates with three bent plate around three guide wheel to be connected, and logical groove has been seted up to the bottom surface of direction return bend, and two bent plates are located the front and back both sides in logical groove respectively and all with direction return bend fixed connection, and logical groove is all run through to the one side of three guide wheel.

Preferably, the three groups of brackets are distributed at equal intervals on the axis of the throwing box, and the included angle between the two groups of brackets of the steering wheel is ninety degrees.

Preferably, the fixed ring and the movable ring are concentrically arranged, the diameter of the fixed ring is smaller than that of the movable ring, and the four rollers are distributed in an equidistant circumferential array mode with the circle center of the movable ring.

Preferably, the four guide rods are distributed in an equidistant circumferential array mode with the circle center of the moving ring, the included angle between each two adjacent guide rods and the corresponding roller is forty-five degrees, and the distance between the upper ends of the four guide rods is smaller than the distance between the lower ends of the four guide rods.

Preferably, four guide plates are distributed in an array mode with the circle center of the fixing ring at equal intervals, the guide plates are of circular arc structures, and the four guide rods are located on one sides, far away from each other, of the four guide plates respectively.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the feeding pipe for the agricultural radish slicing is characterized in that a fixing ring, a moving ring, a guide plate, guide rods, a toothed plate and a motor are arranged, radishes can be placed inside a throwing box, the motor is controlled to rotate, the toothed plate can be driven to move upwards by meshing the toothed plate with a half gear when the motor rotates, when the half gear moves to a smooth surface, the toothed plate starts to move downwards due to the tensile force of four springs, the toothed plate can be driven to move upwards and downwards when the motor rotates, the moving ring can be driven to move upwards when the toothed plate moves upwards, the four guide rods can be driven to jack the radishes when the moving ring moves, a torsion mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of each guide rod, the positions of the radishes can be changed and the radishes cannot be damaged when the guide rods move, and the radishes can also have a transverse condition, when removing the circle and moving down, the direction of change turnip that four guide boards can be further guarantees that a turnip passes the retainer plate, and the turnip can flow through guiding mechanism, so the guide bar can reach the effect that changes the turnip direction with the crisscross motion of guide board, has solved among the prior art when the section, and a large amount of turnips can have the situation of jam to influence the sliced problem in later stage.

2. This a conveying pipe for sliced agricultural turnip through setting up the toper pipeline, the turnip is because gravity can enter into the inside of toper pipeline when putting in the inside of case, and the gesture of the assurance turnip that the toper pipeline can be better can carry out effectual prevention turnip and pile up beginning to push up in the inside of toper pipeline and move the turnip and can make the better volume of turnip keep the vertical state.

3. This a conveying pipe for sliced agricultural turnip through setting up the ball, the guide board can be for guide bar rebound when removing the circle downstream, and the ball can reduce the frictional force between guide board and the turnip, sets up the vertical of assurance turnip that the ball can be further.

4. According to the feeding pipe for the agricultural radish slices, the cover plate and the long groove are arranged, the width of the cover plate is larger than that of the long groove, and the posture of the radish inside the adjusting pipeline can be observed through the long groove.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional elevation view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the conditioning duct of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a conditioning duct of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 2 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5 at B in accordance with the present invention;

the device comprises a feeding box 1, a support 2, a conical pipeline 3, an adjusting pipeline 4, a guide elbow 5, a fixing ring 6, a guide plate 7, a ball 8, a moving ring 9, a roller 10, a guide rod 11, a torsion mechanism 12, a fixing plate 1201, a torsion spring 1202, a guide wheel 13, a long groove 14, a cover plate 15, a connecting rod 16, a control ring 17, a positioning ring 18, a spring 19, a toothed plate 20, a motor 21, a guide mechanism 22, a bent plate 2201, a guide wheel 2202, a half gear 23 and a through groove 24.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1-8, a sliced conveying pipe for agricultural turnip, including putting in case 1 and three group's supports 2, three group's supports 2 are located the below of putting in case 1, and the upper end of three group's supports 2 all with the bottom surface fixed connection who puts in case 1, three group's supports 2 are distributed with the axial lead equidistance of putting in case 1 and are set up, contained angle to between two sets of supports 2 of wheel is ninety degrees, support 2 can pass through bolted connection with some strutting arrangement of prior art, can improve device's stability, the bottom surface fixedly connected with conical conduit 3 of putting in case 1, conical conduit 3 can carry out preliminary assurance turnip's gesture, conical conduit 3 keeps away from the one end fixedly connected with of putting in case 1 and adjusts pipeline 4, adjust pipeline 4 and keep away from the one end fixedly connected with direction return bend 5 of conical conduit 3.

The inner part of the adjusting pipeline 4 is provided with a fixed ring 6, the circumferential surface of the fixed ring 6 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the adjusting pipeline 4, the upper surface of the fixed ring 6 is fixedly connected with four guide plates 7, the guide plates 7 are of a breathable structure, two balls 8 are arranged on the upper surfaces of the four guide plates 7, the balls 8 can play a role in protecting radishes, the friction force between the guide plates 7 and the radishes can be reduced, a moving ring 9 is arranged above the fixed ring 6, the moving ring 9 is sleeved outside the four guide plates 7, four rollers 10 are arranged on the inner wall of the moving ring 9, the four rollers 10 are rotatably connected with the moving ring 9, the fixed ring 6 and the moving ring 9 are concentrically arranged, the diameter of the fixed ring 6 is smaller than that of the moving ring 9, the four rollers 10 are distributed in a circumferential array manner at equal intervals at the circle center of the moving ring 9, and four guide rods 11 are arranged above the moving ring 9, four guide rods 11 are positioned outside the four guide plates 7, one end of each of the four guide rods 11 is hinged with the movable ring 9 through a torsion mechanism 12, the four guide rods 11 are distributed at equal intervals in a circumferential array at the circle center of the movable ring 9, the included angle between each adjacent guide rod 11 and the corresponding roller 10 is forty-five degrees, the distance between the upper ends of the four guide rods 11 is smaller than the distance between the lower ends of the four guide rods, one end of each guide rod 11, which is far away from the movable ring 9, is hinged with a guide wheel 13, the guide wheel 13 can protect radishes, the four guide plates 7 are distributed at equal intervals in the circumferential array at the circle center of the fixed ring 6, each guide plate 7 is of an arc structure, the four guide rods 11 are respectively positioned at one side, which is far away from each other, the circumferential surface of the adjusting pipeline 4 is provided with four elongated slots 14 communicated with the inside of the adjusting pipeline 4, and four cover plates 15 are arranged outside the adjusting pipeline 4, the four cover plates 15 are fixedly connected with the circumferential surface of the movable ring 9 through connecting rods 16, and the four connecting rods 16 penetrate through the long grooves 14 respectively.

Control ring 17 has been cup jointed to the outside of adjusting pipe 4, the fixed cover in upper end of direction return bend 5 has connect locating ring 18, four apron 15 are located the inside of control ring 17, and the one side that four apron 15 kept away from each other all with the inner wall fixed connection of control ring 17, be provided with four springs 19 between locating ring 18 and the control ring 17, the upper and lower both ends of four springs 19 respectively with control ring 17 and locating ring 18 fixed connection, the right side fixed mounting of control ring 17 has pinion rack 20, the left side fixed mounting of the support 2 that is located the right side has motor 21, the output shaft of motor 21 is connected with pinion rack 20 transmission, the output shaft fixed mounting of motor 21 has half gear 23, half gear 23 is located the right side of pinion rack 20 and meshes rather than.

The bottom surface of the guiding elbow 5 is fixedly provided with a guiding mechanism 22, and one end of the guiding mechanism 22 is positioned inside the guiding elbow 5.

Example two

As shown in fig. 5 to 8, the torsion mechanism 12 includes two fixing plates 1201 and two torsion springs 1202, the bottom end of the guide rod 11 is located between the two fixing plates 1201, and the bottom end of the guide rod 11 is rotatably connected to the two fixing plates 1201, the torsion springs 1202 are located between the guide rod 11 and the fixing plates 1201, and both ends of the torsion springs 1202 are fixedly connected to the guide rod 11 and the fixing plates 1201, respectively, and both the two fixing plates 1201 are fixedly connected to the moving coil 9.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in fig. 2 to 3, the guide mechanism 22 includes two curved plates 2201 and three guide wheels 2202, the three guide wheels 2202 are located between the two curved plates 2201, the front and rear surfaces of the three guide wheels 2202 are rotationally connected to the three curved plates 2201, the bottom surface of the guide elbow 5 is provided with a through groove 24, the two curved plates 2201 are located on the front and rear sides of the through groove 24 respectively and are fixedly connected to the guide elbow 5, and one surface of the three guide wheels 2202 penetrates through the through groove 24.

When the radish throwing box is used, radishes can be placed inside the throwing box 1, the motor 21 is controlled to rotate, the motor 21 can be meshed with the toothed plate 20 through the half gear 23 to drive the toothed plate 20 to move upwards when rotating, when the half gear 23 moves to a smooth surface, the motor 21 drives the control ring 17 to move upwards and downwards relative to the positioning ring 18 due to the tensile force of the four springs 19, the toothed plate 20 starts to move downwards, the motor 21 can drive the toothed plate 20 to move upwards and downwards when rotating, the toothed plate 20 can drive the moving ring 9 to move upwards when moving upwards, the moving ring 9 can drive the four guide rods 11 to push the radishes when moving, the guide wheels 13 are arranged at the top ends of the guide rods 11, the positions of the radishes can be changed and the radishes cannot be damaged when the guide rods 11 move, and the radishes can have a transverse condition, when the movable ring 9 moves downwards, the four guide plates 7 can further change the directions of the radishes, so that one radish can pass through the fixed ring 6 and can flow out through the guide mechanism 22.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.