阅读说明：本技术 适用于草菇周年栽培菇房 (Be applicable to straw mushroom annual cultivation mushroom room ) 是由 卢功文 于 2021-09-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了适用于草菇周年栽培菇房,包括栽培房,所述栽培房内对称固定连接有两个竖板,两个所述竖板之间等距固定连接有多个栽培板,所述栽培房内设有从上到下来回弯折并贯穿两个竖板的导热管,所述导热管设有多个与栽培板平行的管段,各所述管段上设有一排喷水件；所述喷水件包括上下对称开设在导热管上的两个第一通水口,所述导热管在第一通水口的对应位置使用轴承密封转动连接有蜗轮,所述蜗轮的截面呈凸字形。本发明通过设置导热管与喷水件,向导热管内通入冷热水可实现换热,进而实现栽培房的温度调节,各喷水件可在需要时打开进行栽培房内的加湿,单一管道实现多种用途,避免过多管道铺设。(The invention discloses a mushroom house suitable for annual cultivation of straw mushrooms, which comprises a cultivation house, wherein two vertical plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected in the cultivation house, a plurality of cultivation plates are fixedly connected between the two vertical plates at equal intervals, a heat conduction pipe which is bent from top to bottom and penetrates through the two vertical plates is arranged in the cultivation house, the heat conduction pipe is provided with a plurality of pipe sections parallel to the cultivation plates, and each pipe section is provided with a row of water spraying pieces; the water spraying piece comprises two first water through openings which are symmetrically arranged on the heat conduction pipe from top to bottom, the heat conduction pipe is connected with a worm wheel in a sealing and rotating mode at the corresponding position of the first water through opening through a bearing, and the cross section of the worm wheel is in a convex shape. According to the invention, the heat conduction pipe and the water spraying parts are arranged, cold water and hot water are introduced into the heat conduction pipe to realize heat exchange, so that the temperature of the cultivation room is adjusted, each water spraying part can be opened as required to humidify the cultivation room, a single pipeline realizes multiple purposes, and excessive pipeline laying is avoided.)

1. Be applicable to straw mushroom annual cultivation mushroom room, including cultivation room (1), its characterized in that: two vertical plates (2) are symmetrically and fixedly connected in the cultivation room (1), a plurality of cultivation plates (5) are fixedly connected between the two vertical plates (2) at equal intervals, a heat conduction pipe (7) which is bent from top to bottom and penetrates through the two vertical plates (2) is arranged in the cultivation room (1), the heat conduction pipe (7) is provided with a plurality of pipe sections parallel to the cultivation plates (5), and each pipe section is provided with a row of water spraying pieces;

the utility model discloses a water spray pipe, including the water spray spare two first water service ports (8) of seting up on heat pipe (7) of longitudinal symmetry, heat pipe (7) use bearing seal to rotate at the position that corresponds of first water service port (8) and are connected with worm wheel (9), the cross-section of worm wheel (9) is type of protruding, two second water service ports (11) have been seted up to worm wheel (9) internal symmetry, second water service port (11) are located same heat pipe (7) cross-section with first water service port (8), set up annular chamber (10) with two second water service ports (11) intercommunication in worm wheel (9), third water service port (12) with annular chamber (10) intercommunication are seted up to the lower extreme of worm wheel (9), humidification shower nozzle (13) with third water service port (12) intercommunication are installed to the lower extreme of worm wheel (9).

2. The mushroom house suitable for annual cultivation of straw mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: each be equipped with a row of vortex spare on the pipeline section, vortex spare is including using the vertical sealed pivot (14) of installing on heat pipe (7) of rotating of bearing, pivot (14) are located the even fixedly connected with two at least water movable vanes (15) of one end outer wall in heat pipe (7), pivot (14) are located the even fixedly connected with two at least wind movable vanes (16) of one end outside heat pipe (7), wind movable vane (16) rotate in-process wind direction orientation cultivation board (5).

3. The mushroom house suitable for annual cultivation of straw mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: two riser (2) rotate in one side of each pipeline section be connected with worm (17) of a plurality of worm wheel (9) meshing in every row of water spraying spare, each the right-hand member of worm (17) extends to cultivation room (1) right side inner wall and rotates with it and be connected, adopts the belt transmission to connect between per two adjacent worm (17), the right side fixed mounting in cultivation room (1) has motor (18), the output and one of them worm (17) drive of motor (18) are connected.

4. The mushroom house suitable for annual cultivation of straw mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: a first vent (3) is arranged at the lower end of the vertical plate (2) at the left side, a second vent (4) is arranged at the upper end of the vertical plate (2) at the right side, a third vent (6) is arranged in the middle of each cultivation plate (5), the lower ends of the left side and the right side of the cultivation room (1) are fixedly connected with an air outlet frame (22) and an air inlet frame (19), the lower end of the heat conducting pipe (7) penetrates through the cultivation room (1), extends into the air inlet frame (19), is bent in a zigzag manner and then penetrates through the air inlet frame (19) in a sealing manner, the two ends of the heat conducting pipe (7) are connected with a water cooling device, an exhaust fan (26) is arranged at the opening end part of the air inlet frame (19), a fourth ventilation port (23) communicated with the air inlet frame (19) is arranged at the left side of the cultivation room (1), and electromagnetic valves are respectively arranged at the position of the heat conduction pipe (7) close to the air inlet frame (19) and in the fourth air port (23).

5. The mushroom house suitable for annual cultivation of straw mushrooms according to claim 4, wherein: the embedded heat conduction ring (25) that is equipped with of frame (19) advances, the outer wall of frame (19) just changes frame (21) in the outer wall fixedly connected with annular waste gas of heat conduction ring (25) advances, be formed with the heat conduction chamber between frame (21) and heat conduction ring (25) in the waste gas, it is connected with back flow (24) to go out between air-out frame (22) and the heat conduction chamber, back flow (24) are the loudspeaker form with the one end that goes out air frame (22) and be connected, one side intercommunication that back flow (24) were kept away from in the heat conduction chamber has out the tuber pipe.

6. The mushroom house suitable for annual cultivation of straw mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein: the width of the first water through opening (8) is smaller than that of the second water through opening (11).

7. The mushroom house suitable for annual cultivation of straw mushrooms according to claim 4, wherein: the outer wall of the air inlet frame (19) and the inner wall of the heat conduction cavity are fixedly connected with a spiral plate together, the spiral plate forms a spiral channel in the heat conduction cavity, and the return pipe (24) is communicated with the two ends of the air outlet pipe and the spiral channel.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of straw mushroom cultivation, in particular to a mushroom house suitable for year-round straw mushroom cultivation.

Background

The straw mushroom is tender in meat quality, crisp, smooth and tasty, delicious in taste, rich in nutrition and high in health care value, and is a high-quality edible mushroom. The product, whether fresh mushroom, dry product or straw mushroom can, is popular with consumers in the markets at home and abroad.

The straw mushroom belongs to high-temperature high-humidity aerobic fungus and has requirements on environmental temperature, humidity and oxygen content. Current straw mushroom cultivation room is usually in order to heat in winter, and the cooling disposes steam conduit, cold air duct in summer, needs to dispose pump water pipeline in addition for the humidification, leads to cultivation room interior conduit too much, takes up space and is complicated and disorderly.

For this reason, we propose a cultivation house suitable for annual cultivation of straw mushrooms to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a mushroom house suitable for annual cultivation of straw mushrooms, and the same pipeline is used for replacing the steam pipeline, the cold air pipeline and the water pumping pipeline to achieve the purposes of heating, cooling and humidifying, so that the pipeline arrangement and other equipment cost are reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the straw mushroom cultivation house comprises a cultivation house, wherein two vertical plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected in the cultivation house, a plurality of cultivation plates are fixedly connected between the two vertical plates at equal intervals, a heat conduction pipe which is bent from top to bottom and penetrates through the two vertical plates is arranged in the cultivation house, the heat conduction pipe is provided with a plurality of pipe sections parallel to the cultivation plates, and a row of water spraying pieces are arranged on each pipe section; the water spraying part comprises two first water through openings which are symmetrically arranged up and down on the heat conduction pipe, the heat conduction pipe is connected with a worm wheel in a sealing and rotating mode through a bearing at the corresponding position of the first water through opening, the cross section of the worm wheel is in a convex shape, two second water through openings are symmetrically formed in the worm wheel, the second water through openings and the first water through opening are located on the cross section of the same heat conduction pipe, an annular cavity communicated with the two second water through openings is formed in the worm wheel, a third water through opening communicated with the annular cavity is formed in the lower end of the worm wheel, and a humidifying sprayer communicated with the third water through opening is installed at the lower end of the worm wheel.

Preferably, each be equipped with one row of vortex spare on the pipeline section, vortex spare is including using the vertical sealed pivot of installing on the heat pipe of rotating of bearing, the pivot is located the even fixedly connected with at least two water movable vanes of the one end outer wall in the heat pipe, the pivot is located the even fixedly connected with at least two wind movable vanes of the outer one end of heat pipe, wind movable vane rotates the in-process wind direction orientation cultivation board.

Preferably, the two vertical plates are rotatably connected with worms meshed with a plurality of worm gears in each row of water spraying parts on one side of each pipe section, the right ends of the worms extend to the inner wall of the right side of the cultivation room and are rotatably connected with the inner wall, every two adjacent worms are connected through belt transmission, a motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the cultivation room, and the output end of the motor is in driving connection with one of the worms.

Preferably, the lower end of the vertical plate on the left side is provided with a first vent, the upper end of the vertical plate on the right side is provided with a second vent, the middle part of each cultivation plate is provided with a third vent, the lower ends of the left side and the right side of the cultivation room are fixedly connected with an air outlet frame and an air inlet frame, the lower end of the heat pipe penetrates through the cultivation room, extends into the air inlet frame and hermetically penetrates through the air inlet frame after being bent in a zigzag manner, the two ends of the heat pipe are connected with water-cooling heat devices, an air exhauster mounted at the opening end part of the air inlet frame, the left side of the cultivation room is provided with a fourth vent communicated with the air inlet frame, and the heat pipe is provided with electromagnetic valves at the position close to the air inlet frame and in the fourth vent.

Preferably, the embedded heat conduction ring that is equipped with of air inlet frame, the outer wall of air inlet frame just changes the frame in the outer wall fixedly connected with annular waste gas of heat conduction ring, be formed with the heat conduction chamber between waste gas commentaries on classics frame and the heat conduction ring, be connected with the back flow between air-out frame and the heat conduction chamber, the back flow is the loudspeaker form with the one end that the air-out frame is connected, one side intercommunication that the back flow was kept away from in the heat conduction chamber has out the tuber pipe.

Preferably, the width of the first water passage opening is smaller than that of the second water passage opening.

Preferably, the outer wall of the air inlet frame and the inner wall of the heat conduction cavity are fixedly connected with a spiral plate together, the spiral plate forms a spiral channel in the heat conduction cavity, and the return pipe is communicated with the air outlet pipe and two ends of the spiral channel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the heat conduction pipe and the water spraying parts are arranged, cold water and hot water are introduced into the heat conduction pipe to realize heat exchange, so that the temperature regulation of the cultivation room is realized, each water spraying part can be opened as required to humidify the cultivation room, a single pipeline realizes multiple purposes, excessive pipeline laying is avoided, the cost of the cultivation room is reduced, and the space in the cultivation room is saved;

2. according to the invention, the water flow introduced into the heat conduction pipe drives the water driven blades to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the wind driven blades to rotate, so that the wind driven blades in the rotating process realize turbulence, and the heat exchange efficiency is further improved;

3. the motor is a positive and negative rotation motor, when the cultivation room needs to be humidified, the motor drives one of the worms and drives other worms to synchronously rotate through belt transmission, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate so that the second water through opening is communicated with the first water through opening, a valve does not need to be arranged at each humidifying nozzle, the function of controlling the opening and closing of the group valves is achieved, and the operation is simple and convenient;

4. the heat conduction pipe gradually exchanges heat in the cultivation room, so that the temperature difference between the right end of the heat conduction pipe and the temperature in the cultivation room is minimum, and the condition that the local growth of the straw mushrooms is influenced due to the fact that the air in the cultivation room is uneven because the temperature difference between the air outside the room and the air in the cultivation room is large is avoided;

5. in the invention, air flowing out of the room enters the heat conduction cavity through the return pipe, and the heat in the waste gas is reused under the action of the heat conduction ring, so that the temperature difference of the air entering the room is further reduced;

6. in the invention, after the width of the first water through opening is smaller than that of the second water through opening, the swing range of the humidifying nozzle can be enlarged, and the humidifying range is enlarged;

7. the arrangement of the spiral channel in the invention slows down the speed of the waste gas flowing out of the heat conducting cavity, and further utilizes the heat in the waste gas.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a structural sectional view of the front side of a mushroom house suitable for annual cultivation of straw mushrooms, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a structural sectional view of the front side of a water spraying member and a turbulence member of a mushroom house suitable for annual cultivation of straw mushrooms, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is a structural sectional view of the side of a water spraying member of a mushroom house suitable for annual cultivation of straw mushrooms, which is provided by the invention.

In the figure: the cultivation device comprises a cultivation room 1, a vertical plate 2, a first air vent 3, a second air vent 4, a cultivation plate 5, a third air vent 6, a heat conduction pipe 7, a first water vent 8, a worm wheel 9, an annular cavity 10, a second water vent 11, a third water vent 12, a humidification nozzle 13, a rotating shaft 14, a water movable blade 15, a wind movable blade 16, a worm 17, a motor 18, an air inlet frame 19, a bent pipe 20, a waste gas transfer frame 21, an air outlet frame 22, a fourth air vent 23, a return pipe 24, a heat conduction ring 25 and an exhaust fan 26.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the mushroom cultivation room suitable for annual cultivation of straw mushrooms comprises a cultivation room 1, two vertical plates 2 are symmetrically and fixedly connected in the cultivation room 1, a plurality of cultivation plates 5 are fixedly connected between the two vertical plates 2 at equal intervals, straw mushrooms are cultivated at the upper ends of the cultivation plates 5, heat conduction pipes 7 which are bent from top to bottom and penetrate through the two vertical plates 2 are arranged in the cultivation room 1, the heat conduction pipes 7 are provided with a plurality of pipe sections parallel to the cultivation plates 5, and a row of water spraying parts are arranged on each pipe section;

it should be noted that, the technical scheme designed by the invention is to make the cultivation room 1 obtain the environment suitable for the growth of the straw mushrooms, and to match with other refrigeration, heating, temperature and humidity measurement equipment for use, so as to maintain the temperature, humidity and oxygen required by the growth of the straw mushrooms, ensure the quality of the straw mushrooms and improve the yield of the straw mushrooms, the cultivation room 1 is made of heat insulation materials, and the specific size is not necessarily limited, and can be designed according to specific needs.

Specifically, the water spraying part comprises two first water through openings 8 which are symmetrically arranged on the heat conducting pipe 7 from top to bottom, the heat conducting pipe 7 is connected with a worm wheel 9 in a sealing and rotating mode at the corresponding position of the first water through opening 8 by using a bearing, the section of the worm wheel 9 is in a convex shape, two second water through openings 11 are symmetrically arranged in the worm wheel 9, the second water through openings 11 and the first water through opening 8 are positioned on the section of the same heat conducting pipe 7, an annular cavity 10 communicated with the two second water through openings 11 is arranged in the worm wheel 9, a third water through opening 12 communicated with the annular cavity 10 is arranged at the lower end of the worm wheel 9, a humidifying sprayer 13 communicated with the third water through opening 12 is arranged at the lower end of the worm wheel 9, when the second water through opening 11 and the first water through opening 8 are staggered, the worm wheel 9 blocks the first water through opening 8, so as to close the valve, when the second water through opening 11 is communicated with the first water through opening 8, so as to open the valve, the valve corresponds to the worm wheel 9, the second water passage opening 11 and the first water passage opening 8.

In the invention, when the temperature in the cultivation room 1 needs to be reduced or increased, cold water or hot water can be introduced into the heat conduction pipe 7, and hot air in the cultivation room 1 is conducted into cold water flow through the heat conduction pipe 7 and taken away, so that the temperature is reduced or hot water flow is conducted into cold air in the cultivation room 1 through the heat conduction pipe 7, and the temperature is increased;

when the cultivation room 1 needs to be humidified, warm water is introduced into the heat conducting pipe 7, the worm wheel 9 is rotated to enable the second water through opening 11 to be communicated with the first water through opening 8, and then the warm water enters the humidification nozzle 13 through the first water through opening 8, the second water through opening 11, the annular cavity 10 and the third water through opening 12 in sequence under the action of water pressure and is atomized and sprayed out, so that humidification is achieved.

In addition, each pipe section can be provided with a heat conducting sheet, so that the contact area of the heat conducting sheets and the air inside the cultivation room 1 is enlarged, and the heat conducting efficiency is further improved.

The invention makes the following improvements on the basis of the above known: be equipped with one row of vortex spare on each pipeline section, it is specific, the vortex spare rotates including using the vertical sealed pivot 14 of installing on heat pipe 7 of bearing, the even fixedly connected with two at least water movable vanes 15 of one end outer wall that pivot 14 is located heat pipe 7, the even fixedly connected with two at least wind movable vanes 16 of one end that pivot 14 is located heat pipe 7 outside, wind movable vane 16 rotates in-process wind direction orientation cultivation board 5, utilize rivers to drive water movable vane 15 and rotate, and then drive wind movable vane 16 through pivot 14 and rotate, increase the flow of air in the room.

In the invention, the water flow introduced into the heat conduction pipe 7 drives the water driving blade 15 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 14 drives the wind driving blade 16 to rotate, so that the wind driving blade 16 in the rotating process realizes turbulence, and the heat exchange efficiency is further improved.

The invention makes the following improvements on the basis of the above known: two risers 2 rotate in one side of each pipeline section and be connected with the worm 17 with the meshing of a plurality of worm wheel 9 in every row of water spray, the right-hand member of each worm 17 extends to cultivation room 1 right side inner wall and rotates with it and be connected, adopt the belt drive to connect between every two adjacent worms 17, cultivation room 1's right side fixed mounting has motor 18, the output and one of them worm 17 drive of motor 18 are connected, a motor 18 can realize the rotation of a plurality of worms 17, each worm 17 drives the rotation that corresponds row worm wheel 9, realize opening of each valve.

The motor 18 is a forward and reverse rotating motor, when the cultivation room 1 needs to be humidified, the motor 18 drives one of the worms 17 and drives the other worms 17 to synchronously rotate through belt transmission, the worm 17 drives the worm wheel 9 to rotate so as to enable the second water through opening 11 to be communicated with the first water through opening 8, a valve is not required to be arranged at each humidification nozzle 13, the function of controlling the opening and closing of the group valves is achieved, and the operation is simple and convenient.

The invention makes the following improvements on the basis of the above known: first vent 3 has been seted up to the lower extreme that is located left riser 2, second vent 4 has been seted up to the upper end that is located right riser 2, third vent 6 has been seted up at the middle part of each cultivation board 5, cultivation room 1's the left and right sides lower extreme fixedly connected with goes out air frame 22 and air inlet frame 19, the lower extreme of heat pipe 7 runs through cultivation room 1, extend to in the air inlet frame 19, be sealed penetrating air inlet frame 19 after the cockscomb structure is buckled, the both ends of heat pipe 7 are connected with water-cooling heat device (not shown in the figure), air exhauster 26 that the opening tip of air inlet frame 19 was installed, the fourth vent 23 with air inlet frame 19 intercommunication is seted up in cultivation room 1's left side, the solenoid valve is all installed in the position and the fourth vent 23 that are close to air inlet frame 19 to heat pipe 7, it needs to explain in addition, when needing to take a breath in cultivation room 1, the solenoid valve needs to be opened.

In the process of cultivating the straw mushrooms, the straw mushrooms need to be ventilated, so that sufficient oxygen is always contained in the cultivation room 1, the heat conduction pipes 7 gradually exchange heat in the cultivation room 1, the temperature difference between the right ends of the heat conduction pipes 7 and the temperature in the cultivation room 1 is minimum, and in order to avoid the situation that the temperature difference between outdoor air and air in the cultivation room 1 is large, so that the air in the cultivation room 1 is not uniform directly and the growth of local straw mushrooms is influenced, the outdoor air is sucked into the air inlet frame 19 by the exhaust fan 26, and the bent pipes 20 exchange heat quickly to gradually reduce the temperature difference between the indoor air and the outdoor air;

in the working process of the exhaust fan 26, outdoor air passes through the right space on the right vertical plate 2, the second vent 4, the cultivation area, the third vent 6, the first vent 3 and the fourth vent 23 in sequence and finally flows out through the air outlet frame 22.

The invention makes the following improvements on the basis of the above known: the embedded heat conduction ring 25 that is equipped with of air inlet frame 19, air inlet frame 19's outer wall and the outer wall fixedly connected with annular waste gas transfer frame 21 at heat conduction ring 25, be formed with the heat conduction chamber between waste gas transfer frame 21 and the heat conduction ring 25, waste gas carries out the heat transfer through the heat conduction chamber, realize waste gas reutilization, practice thrift the energy consumption, be connected with back flow 24 between air-out frame 22 and the heat conduction chamber, back flow 24 is the loudspeaker form with the one end that air-out frame 22 is connected, one side intercommunication that back flow 24 was kept away from in the heat conduction chamber has the play tuber pipe.

The air flowing out of the room enters the heat conducting cavity through the return pipe 24, and the heat in the waste gas is reused under the action of the heat conducting ring 25, so that the temperature difference of the air entering the room is further reduced.

The invention makes the following improvements on the basis of the above known: the width of the first water passage port 8 is smaller than the width of the second water passage port 11.

The present invention can be additionally provided with a control element to make the motor 18 rotate forward and backward, the rotation angle range of each worm 17 is based on the standard that the first water through opening 8 and the second water through opening 11 are always communicated, and after the width of the first water through opening 8 is smaller than that of the second water through opening 11, the swing range of the humidifying nozzle 13 can be enlarged, and the humidifying range is enlarged.

The invention makes the following improvements on the basis of the above known: the outer wall of the air inlet frame 19 and the inner wall of the heat conducting cavity are fixedly connected with a spiral plate (not shown in the figure), the spiral plate forms a spiral channel in the heat conducting cavity, and the return pipe 24 is communicated with the two ends of the air outlet pipe and the spiral channel.

The arrangement of the spiral channel in the invention slows down the speed of the waste gas flowing out of the heat conducting cavity, and further utilizes the heat in the waste gas.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.