阅读说明：本技术 一种自动化拉光机 (Automatic change and draw smooth machine ) 是由 王佑勇 于 2021-07-22 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明及机械加工领域,具体是指一种自动化拉光机,包括机架、拉伸装置、离合装置、传动装置及转运装置,所述机架上方设有相互垂直连接纵梁及横梁,所述机架两侧设有侧板,所述侧板内侧对称设有导轨；所述侧板之间设有拉伸装置,所述拉伸装置包括设置于拉伸装置中间位置的夹持装置及用于控制夹持装置开合的伸缩装置,所述拉伸装置两侧均设有可沿导轨轴线方向滑动的导轮,适用于拉光机生产自动化,提高生产效率的同时,降低人工成本,并且避免工人在取放钢材的操作中被机械误伤,同时该装置结构简单实用,易于生产制造及安装。(The invention relates to the field of machining, in particular to an automatic drawing machine, which comprises a rack, a stretching device, a clutch device, a transmission device and a transfer device, wherein a longitudinal beam and a cross beam which are mutually perpendicular and connected are arranged above the rack, side plates are arranged on two sides of the rack, and guide rails are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the side plates; be equipped with stretching device between the curb plate, stretching device is including setting up in the clamping device of stretching device intermediate position and being used for controlling the telescoping device that clamping device opened and shut, the stretching device both sides all are equipped with can follow the gliding guide pulley of guide rail axis direction, are applicable to the production automation of drawing smooth machine, when improving production efficiency, reduce the cost of labor to avoid the workman to be accidentally injured by machinery in getting the operation of putting steel, the device simple structure is practical simultaneously, easily manufacturing and installation.)

1. An automatic change drawing light machine which characterized in that: the device comprises a rack (1), a stretching device (2), a clutch device (3), a transmission device (4) and a transfer device (5), wherein a longitudinal beam (101) and a cross beam (102) which are mutually perpendicular and connected are arranged above the rack (1), side plates (103) are arranged on two sides of the rack (1), and guide rails (104) are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the side plates (103);

a stretching device (2) is arranged between the side plates (103), the stretching device (2) comprises a clamping device (201) arranged in the middle of the stretching device (2) and a telescopic device (202) used for controlling the clamping device (201) to open and close, and guide wheels (203) capable of sliding along the axial direction of the guide rail (104) are arranged on two sides of the stretching device (2);

the clutch device (3) comprises a brake disc (304) and fixedly connected hydraulic tongs (301) for controlling the opening and closing of disc bodies on two sides of the brake disc (304), a first transmission shaft (302) is arranged at the center of a driving disc on one side, away from a side plate (103), of the brake disc (304), an oil inlet pipe (303) is arranged at the center of a shaft body of the first transmission shaft (302), one end, close to the brake disc (304), of the oil inlet pipe (303) is connected with an oil inlet of the hydraulic tongs (301) through an oil distribution pipe (307), a second transmission shaft (405) is vertically arranged at the center of a driven disc body on one side, close to the side plate (103), of the brake disc (304), and first chain wheels (9) are respectively arranged at positions, close to the inner side plate (103), of the shaft body of the second transmission shaft (405);

the transmission device (4) comprises a first driven wheel (403) sleeved at one end of the second transmission shaft (405) far away from the clutch device (3), the first driven wheel (403) is connected with a first driving wheel (402) through a first transmission belt (404), and the first driving wheel (402) is connected with an output end shaft of the second driving motor (401);

the transfer device (5) is arranged between the longitudinal beam (101) and the side plate (103), the transfer device (5) comprises a first transfer support (501) in sliding connection with the longitudinal beam (101), the bottom of the first transfer support (501) is in sliding connection with a second transfer support (502), two side positions of the bottom of the second transfer support (502) are provided with vertical frames (511), the vertical frames (511) are in sliding connection with two ends of a third transfer support (503), and the bottom of the third transfer support (503) is provided with a clamping device (510) for clamping steel;

a second chain wheel (10) is arranged at one end, far away from the first chain wheel (9), of the inner side of the side plate (103), the first chain wheel (9) is connected with the second chain wheel (10) through a transmission chain (11), and chains on the upper portion of the transmission chain (11) are fixedly connected with the stretching devices (2) respectively;

frame (1) below is kept away from clutch (3) one side and is equipped with strutting arrangement (6), strutting arrangement (6) are including setting up in bearing frame (601) of frame (1) both sides curb plate (103) bottom, bearing frame (601) are connected with pivot (604) both ends, pivot (604) one end is stretched out to bearing frame (601) outside and connecting rod (602) one end fixed connection, the connecting rod (602) other end passes through spring (603) and curb plate (103) outer wall connection, pivot (604) axis body intermediate position is equipped with first supporting wheel (605) that are used for supporting steel.

2. The automated polishing machine of claim 3, wherein: first transshipment support (501) are located the support body between longeron (101) and are equipped with second driving motor (506), second action wheel (505) is connected to second driving motor (506) output, second action wheel (505) are connected with second follow driving wheel (504) that set up in first transshipment support (501) and keep away from frame (101) one end through second drive belt (507), support (502) bottom fixed connection is transported to second drive belt (507) below conveying belt body and second.

3. The automated polishing machine of claim 1, wherein: a feeding hole (7) is formed in one side, close to the second chain wheel (10), of the machine frame (1), and a second supporting wheel (8) is arranged at the position of the feeding hole (7).

4. The automated polishing machine of claim 1, wherein: the first transmission shaft (302) is connected with a gearbox (305), and the input end of the gearbox (305) is connected with a first driving motor (306).

5. The automated polishing machine of claim 3, wherein: a first telescopic device (508) is arranged between the cross beam (102) and the first transfer support (501).

6. The automated polishing machine of claim 3, wherein: and a second telescopic device (509) is arranged between the bottom of the second transfer bracket (502) and the top of the third transfer bracket (503).

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of machining, and particularly relates to an automatic polishing machine.

Background

At present, when steel is processed by a drawing machine, a worker puts the steel into the drawing machine in a manual mode for processing, and after the steel is processed, the worker takes out the steel manually again.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the defects of the technology and provide an automatic polishing machine.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is an automatic drawing machine, which comprises a rack, a stretching device, a clutch device, a transmission device and a transfer device, wherein longitudinal beams and cross beams which are mutually perpendicular and connected are arranged above the rack;

a stretching device is arranged between the side plates and comprises a clamping device arranged in the middle of the stretching device and a telescopic device used for controlling the clamping device to open and close, and guide wheels capable of sliding along the axis direction of the guide rails are arranged on two sides of the stretching device;

the clutch device comprises a brake disc and fixedly connected hydraulic tongs for controlling disc bodies on two sides of the brake disc to open and close, a first transmission shaft is arranged at the center of a driving disc on one side of the brake disc, which is far away from a side plate, an oil inlet pipe is arranged at the center of a shaft body of the first transmission shaft, one end, which is close to the brake disc, of the oil inlet pipe is connected with an oil inlet of the hydraulic tongs through an oil distribution pipe, a second transmission shaft is vertically arranged at the center of a driven disc body on one side of the brake disc, which is close to the side plate, and first chain wheels are respectively arranged at positions, which are close to the inner side of the side plate, of the shaft body of the second transmission shaft;

the transmission device comprises a first driven wheel sleeved at one end of the second transmission shaft, which is far away from the clutch device, the first driven wheel is connected with a first driving wheel through a first transmission belt, and the first driving wheel is connected with an output end shaft of the second driving motor;

the transfer device is arranged between the longitudinal beam and the side plate, the transfer device comprises a first transfer support which is in sliding connection with the longitudinal beam, the bottom of the first transfer support is in sliding connection with a second transfer support, two sides of the bottom of the second transfer support are provided with vertical frames, the vertical frames are in sliding connection with two ends of a third transfer support, and the bottom of the third transfer support is provided with a clamping device for clamping steel;

a second chain wheel is arranged at one end of the inner side of the side plate, which is far away from the first chain wheel, the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are connected through a transmission chain, and chains at the upper part of the transmission chain are fixedly connected with a stretching device respectively;

the support device is arranged on one side, away from the clutch device, of the lower portion of the rack and comprises bearing seats arranged at the bottoms of side plates on two sides of the rack, the bearing seats are connected with two ends of a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft extends out of the bearing seats and is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the outer wall of the side plate through a spring, and a first support wheel used for supporting steel is arranged in the middle of a shaft body of the rotating shaft.

As the improvement, first transshipment support is located between the longeron the support body and is equipped with second driving motor, the second action wheel is connected to the second driving motor output, the second action wheel passes through the second drive belt and sets up in the second of first transshipment support keeping away from frame one end and is connected from the driving wheel, the second drive belt below conveyer belt body and second transshipment support bottom fixed connection.

As an improvement, a feeding hole is formed in one side, close to the second chain wheel, of the machine frame, and a second supporting wheel is arranged at the feeding hole.

As an improvement, the first transmission shaft is connected with a gearbox, and the input end of the gearbox is connected with a first driving motor.

As an improvement, a first telescopic device is arranged between the cross beam and the first transfer support.

As an improvement, a second telescopic device is arranged between the bottom of the second transfer bracket and the top of the third transfer bracket.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:

the automatic production line is suitable for production automation of the polishing machine, production efficiency is improved, labor cost is reduced, accidental injury of workers by machinery in steel taking and placing operation is avoided, and meanwhile the automatic production line is simple and practical in structure and easy to produce, manufacture and install.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first view structure of a light drawing machine;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second view structure of the optical drawing machine;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a third view structure of the optical drawing machine;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a fourth view structure of the optical drawing machine.

As shown in the figure: 1. a frame 101, longitudinal beams 102, a cross beam 103, side plates 104, a guide rail 2, a stretching device 201, a clamping device 202, a telescopic device 203, a guide wheel 3, a clutch device 301, a hydraulic clamp 302, a first transmission shaft 303, an oil inlet pipe 304, a brake disc 305, a gearbox 306, a first driving motor 307, an oil distribution pipe 4, a transmission device 401, a second driving motor 402, a first driving wheel 403, a first driven wheel 404, a first transmission belt 405, a second transmission shaft 5, a transfer device 501, a first transfer bracket 502, a second transfer bracket 503, a third transfer bracket 504, a second driven wheel 505, a second driving wheel 506, a second driving motor 507, a second transmission belt 508, a first telescopic device 509, a second telescopic device 510, a clamping device 511, a vertical frame 6, a supporting device, 601. bearing block, 602, connecting rod, 603, spring, 604, rotating shaft, 605, first supporting wheel, 7, feed inlet, 8, second supporting wheel, 9, first chain wheel, 10, second chain wheel, 11, transmission chain.

Detailed Description

The following describes an automatic polishing machine in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

With reference to fig. 1-4, an automatic drawing machine comprises a frame 1, a stretching device 2, a clutch device 3, a transmission device 4 and a transfer device 5, wherein a longitudinal beam 101 and a cross beam 102 are vertically connected with each other above the frame 1, side plates 103 are arranged on two sides of the frame 1, and guide rails 104 are symmetrically arranged on the inner sides of the side plates 103;

a stretching device 2 is arranged between the side plates 103, the stretching device 2 comprises a clamping device 201 arranged in the middle of the stretching device 2 and a telescopic device 202 used for controlling the clamping device 201 to open and close, and guide wheels 203 capable of sliding along the axial direction of the guide rail 104 are arranged on two sides of the stretching device 2;

the clutch device 3 comprises a brake disc 304 and a fixedly connected hydraulic clamp 301 for controlling the disc bodies on the two sides of the brake disc 304 to open and close, a first transmission shaft 302 is arranged at the center of a driving disc on one side of the brake disc 304, which is far away from a side plate 103, an oil inlet pipe 303 is arranged at the center of the shaft body of the first transmission shaft 302, one end of the oil inlet pipe 303, which is close to the brake disc 304, is connected with an oil inlet of the hydraulic clamp 301 through an oil distribution pipe 307, a second transmission shaft 405 is vertically arranged at the center of the disc body of the driven disc on one side of the brake disc 304, which is close to the side plate 103, and first chain wheels 9 are respectively arranged at the positions, which are close to the inner side of the side plate 103, of the shaft body of the second transmission shaft 405;

the transmission device 4 comprises a first driven wheel 403 sleeved at one end of a second transmission shaft 405 far away from the clutch device 3, the first driven wheel 403 is connected with a first driving wheel 402 through a first transmission belt 404, and the first driving wheel 402 is connected with an output end shaft of a second driving motor 401;

the transfer device 5 is arranged between the longitudinal beam 101 and the side plate 103, the transfer device 5 comprises a first transfer support 501 in sliding connection with the longitudinal beam 101, the bottom of the first transfer support 501 is in sliding connection with a second transfer support 502, two side positions of the bottom of the second transfer support 502 are provided with vertical frames 511, the vertical frames 511 are in sliding connection with two ends of a third transfer support 503, and the bottom of the third transfer support 503 is provided with a clamping device 510 for clamping steel;

a second chain wheel 10 is arranged at one end of the inner side of the side plate 103, which is far away from the first chain wheel 9, the first chain wheel 9 and the second chain wheel 10 are connected through a transmission chain 11, and chains at the upper part of the transmission chain 11 are fixedly connected with the stretching devices 2 respectively;

the support device 6 is arranged on one side, away from the clutch device 3, of the lower portion of the machine frame 1, the support device 6 comprises a bearing seat 601 arranged at the bottom of side plates 103 on two sides of the machine frame 1, the bearing seat 601 is connected with two ends of a rotating shaft 604, one end of the rotating shaft 604 extends out of the bearing seat 601 and is fixedly connected with one end of a connecting rod 602, the other end of the connecting rod 602 is connected with the outer wall of each side plate 103 through a spring 603, and a first support wheel 605 used for supporting steel is arranged in the middle of a shaft body of the rotating shaft 604.

As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, a second driving motor 506 is disposed on the first transferring bracket 501 between the longitudinal beams 101, an output end of the second driving motor 506 is connected to a second driving wheel 505, the second driving wheel 505 is connected to a second driven wheel 504 disposed at an end of the first transferring bracket 501 far away from the frame 101 through a second driving belt 507, and a belt body below the second driving belt 507 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second transferring bracket 502.

As a preferred embodiment of the embodiment, a feeding hole 7 is formed in one side of the machine frame 1 close to the second chaining wheel 10, and a second supporting wheel 8 is arranged at the feeding hole 7.

In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first transmission shaft 302 is connected to a transmission case 305, and an input end of the transmission case 305 is connected to a first driving motor 306.

As a preferred embodiment of the present embodiment, a first telescopic device 508 is disposed between the cross beam 102 and the first transfer bracket 501.

As a preferred embodiment of this embodiment, a second telescopic device 509 is disposed between the bottom of the second transfer support 502 and the top of the third transfer support 503.

In the concrete implementation of the invention, a plurality of groups of automatic polishing machines are arranged according to production requirements, one end of steel is fed into the polishing machine through a feed inlet 7, a clamping device 201 arranged at the middle position of a stretching device 2 clamps the steel, the lower part of the steel is supported by a first supporting wheel 605, a clutch device 3 hydraulic clamp 301 acts to tightly joint a driving disc and a driven disc which form a brake disc 304, a first driving motor 306 rotates, the brake disc 304 drives a second transmission shaft 405 to rotate so as to drive a first chain wheel 9 to rotate, a transmission chain 11 drags the stretching device 2 to move to a set position towards one side provided with the clutch device 3, a third transfer bracket 503 is driven to move downwards through a second stretching device 509, the clamping device 510 grabs the steel, then the third transfer bracket 503 is driven to move upwards through the second stretching device 509 again, the second transfer bracket 502 moves outwards to the set position through a second transmission belt 507 driven by a second driving motor 506, the third transfer bracket 503 moves downwards to a set height, the first transfer bracket 501 is driven by the first telescopic device 508 and moves along the axial direction of the longitudinal beam 101, and the steel processed by the group of polishing machines is conveyed to the next group of polishing machines through the feed inlets of the next group of polishing machines for processing operation.

The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, and the description is not intended to be limiting, and the drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.