阅读说明：本技术 铸件冒口切割工装 (Foundry goods rising head cutting frock ) 是由 王业双 邹长松 于 2021-08-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种铸件冒口切割工装,包括：支撑组件,包括装夹本体,该装夹本体的一侧形成有垂直的定位面,所述定位面形成有铸件装夹区域；装夹组件,用以将待切割铸件固定于所述铸件装夹区域；切割组件,包括锯片,该锯片设置于所述铸件装夹区域上方,并可接近或远离所述装夹区域。本发明通过装夹组件将待切割铸件固定于垂直的定位面上,然后通过上下移动的切割组件实现冒口切割,可以适应于不同形状的铸件冒口的切割,同时,浇冒口切割面平整,有利于后道工序的加工。(The invention discloses a casting riser cutting tool, which comprises: the supporting assembly comprises a clamping body, wherein a vertical positioning surface is formed on one side of the clamping body, and a casting clamping area is formed on the positioning surface; the clamping assembly is used for fixing the casting to be cut in the casting clamping area; and the cutting assembly comprises a saw blade, and the saw blade is arranged above the casting clamping area and can approach or be far away from the clamping area. According to the casting head cutting device, a casting to be cut is fixed on the vertical positioning surface through the clamping assembly, then the cutting of the casting head is realized through the cutting assembly moving up and down, the casting head cutting device can be suitable for cutting casting heads of different shapes, and meanwhile, the cutting surface of the casting head is flat, so that the casting head cutting device is beneficial to the processing of the subsequent process.)

1. The utility model provides a foundry goods rising head cutting frock which characterized in that includes:

the supporting assembly comprises a clamping body, wherein a vertical positioning surface is formed on one side of the clamping body, and a casting clamping area is formed on the positioning surface;

the clamping assembly is used for fixing the casting to be cut in the casting clamping area;

and the cutting assembly comprises a saw blade, and the saw blade is arranged above the casting clamping area and can approach or be far away from the clamping area.

2. The casting riser cutting tool of claim 1, wherein the clamping assembly comprises a press block located in or extending into the clamping area, the press block being accessible to or remote from the locating surface.

3. The casting riser cutting tool of claim 2, wherein the clamping assembly comprises an angle cylinder capable of fixing the casting to be cut to the casting clamping area.

4. The casting riser cutting tool of claim 2, wherein the clamping assembly comprises two support cylinders arranged in parallel in the horizontal direction,

the supporting cylinder is vertically fixed on the positioning surface and is positioned below the clamping area.

5. The casting riser cutting tool of claim 2, wherein the clamping assembly comprises a first limiting member and a second limiting member disposed on opposite sides of the clamping area.

6. The casting riser cutting tool of claim 1, wherein the cutting assembly further comprises a support bar connected to the support assembly and being swingable up and down relative to the support assembly, and the saw blade is mounted to the support bar.

7. The casting riser cutting tool of claim 6, wherein the connecting position between the support rod and the support assembly is adjustable in the vertical direction, or the mounting position of the saw blade on the support rod is adjustable in the extending direction of the support rod.

8. The casting riser cutting tool according to claim 6, wherein a holding portion is arranged at one end of the support rod, which is far away from the support assembly, and comprises an annular first holding portion and a second holding portion with a cavity, the first holding portion is fixed at the end portion of the support rod, the second holding portion is fixed between the first holding portion and the support rod, and the first holding portion and the second holding portion are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the support rod.

9. The casting riser cutting tool of claim 1, wherein the support assembly further comprises a scrap guard shielded to one side of the clamping area, and a scrap collecting box is formed below the scrap guard.

10. The casting riser cutting tool of claim 1, wherein the support assembly further comprises a base providing a support surface, the clamping body is mounted on the support surface, and the clamping body is adjustable in position relative to the base in a direction perpendicular to the positioning surface.

11. The casting riser cutting tool of claim 1, further comprising a cooling water tank and a spray cooler communicated with the cooling water tank, wherein the spray cooler is arranged corresponding to the position of the saw blade.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the fields of new energy automobiles, AGV (automatic guided vehicle), robots and other lightweight equipment, in particular to a casting riser cutting tool which is suitable for riser cutting of aluminum alloy castings.

Background

China the utility model discloses a CN208245798U discloses a wheel hub flexible casting rising head system of processing based on machine vision, include: the automatic hub riser cutting machine comprises a conveying line, a centering mechanism for positioning a hub, a feeding and discharging mechanism for moving and overturning the hub, a machine vision positioning device for determining a saw blade machining surface, a tool clamp and a cutting system for cutting a hub riser. Although the technical scheme can realize automation and high machining efficiency, the method is only suitable for regular castings such as hubs and the like, the application range is limited, and the problems of high cost and large occupied space exist.

The information disclosed in this background section is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and should not be taken as an acknowledgement or any form of suggestion that this information forms the prior art already known to a person skilled in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a casting riser cutting tool which can be suitable for cutting castings of different shapes.

In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a casting riser cutting tool, including: the supporting assembly comprises a clamping body, wherein a vertical positioning surface is formed on one side of the clamping body, and a casting clamping area is formed on the positioning surface;

the clamping assembly is used for fixing the casting to be cut in the casting clamping area;

and the cutting assembly comprises a saw blade, and the saw blade is arranged above the casting clamping area and can approach or be far away from the clamping area.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the clamping assembly comprises a pressing block located in or extending into the clamping area, and the pressing block can be close to or far away from the locating surface.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the clamping assembly comprises an angle cylinder capable of fixing the casting to be cut to the casting clamping area.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the clamping assembly includes two support cylinders arranged side by side in the horizontal direction, and the support cylinders are vertically fixed on the positioning surface and located below the clamping area.

In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the clamping assembly includes a first limiting member and a second limiting member disposed on two opposite sides of the clamping area.

In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the cutting assembly further includes a support bar connected to the support assembly and swingable up and down with respect to the support assembly, and the saw blade is mounted on the support bar.

In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a connecting position between the support rod and the support assembly is adjustable in a vertical direction, and a mounting position of the saw blade on the support rod is adjustable in an extending direction of the support rod.

In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a holding portion is disposed at an end of the support rod away from the support assembly, the holding portion includes an annular first holding portion and a second holding portion having a cavity, the first holding portion is fixed to an end of the support rod, the second holding portion is fixed between the first holding portion and the support rod, and the first holding portion and the second holding portion are sequentially disposed along a length direction of the support rod.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the support assembly further comprises a chip shield which is shielded from one side of the clamping area, and a chip collection box is formed below the chip shield.

In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the support assembly further includes a base providing a support surface, the clamping body is mounted on the support surface, and the clamping body is adjustable in position relative to the base along a direction perpendicular to the positioning surface.

In one or more embodiments of the invention, the saw blade further comprises a cooling water tank and a spray cooler communicated with the cooling water tank, wherein the spray cooler is arranged corresponding to the position of the saw blade.

Compared with the prior art, according to the casting riser cutting tool provided by the embodiment of the invention, a casting to be cut is fixed on the vertical positioning surface through the clamping assembly, then riser cutting is realized through the cutting assembly moving up and down, the casting riser cutting tool is suitable for cutting casting risers with different shapes, and meanwhile, the cutting surface of the casting riser is flat, so that the casting riser cutting tool is beneficial to the processing of the subsequent process.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a casting riser cutting tool according to an embodiment of the invention (before a casting is installed);

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a casting riser cutting tool according to an embodiment of the invention (after a casting is installed);

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of another angle of the casting riser cutting tool according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a cutting assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments.

Throughout the specification and claims, unless explicitly stated otherwise, the word "comprise", or variations such as "comprises" or "comprising", will be understood to imply the inclusion of a stated element or component but not the exclusion of any other element or component.

As shown in fig. 1, the casting riser cutting tool 100 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a support assembly 10, a clamping assembly 20 and a cutting assembly 30, wherein the support assembly 10 includes a clamping body 11, a vertical positioning surface 111 is formed on one side of the clamping body 11, and a casting clamping area 1111 is formed on the positioning surface 111. The clamping assembly 20 is used for fixing the casting 200 to be cut to the casting clamping area 1111 (refer to fig. 2). Cutting assembly 30 includes a saw blade 31, which saw blade 31 is disposed above the casting clamping area 1111 and may be located near or away from the clamping area 1111.

In a preferred embodiment, the clamping assembly 20 includes a pressing block 21 located in or extending into the clamping region 1111, and the pressing block 21 may be located near or far from the locating surface 111.

The clamping body 11 can provide a positioning surface 111 in the vertical direction on one hand, and can facilitate the cutting of the saw blade 31 in the vertical direction on the other hand.

In addition, the clamping assembly 20 can fix the casting 200 to be cut in the clamping area 1111 through the pressing block 21 which can be close to or far away from the positioning surface 111, and is also suitable for castings of different shapes, for example, when the casting is in a circular shape, such as an aluminum alloy automobile hub, the riser of the casting can be arranged away from the positioning surface 111, the other side of the casting is attached to the positioning surface 111, and the pressing block 21 can be arranged in the middle of the circular casting in a penetrating manner and fix the edge of the inner ring of the casting; when the casting is in other shapes, the outer edge of the casting may be fixed by the pressing block 21.

In one embodiment, the clamping assembly 20 includes an angle cylinder 22 that can secure the casting 200 to be cut to the casting clamping area 1111.

In this embodiment, the corner cylinder 22 is a pneumatic or hydraulic driven fixture, which can greatly improve the automation degree of machining, assembling, welding and other jig fixtures, and has the advantages of small volume, large force, space saving, high clamping speed and accurate positioning. The angle cylinder 22 of this embodiment may be a rack and pinion type, a connecting rod type or a ball type, the angle cylinder 22 mainly comprises a cylinder, a piston and a piston rod, a pressing block 21 is fixed at an end of the piston rod, and the piston rod drives the pressing block 21 to perform a linear reciprocating motion and an axial rotation at the same time.

During operation, after the casting is placed in the clamping area 1111 and positioned, the corner cylinder 22 is started to rotate the pressing block 21 to a proper or preset position, then the piston rod drives the pressing block 21 to move close to the positioning surface 111, and the casting 200 to be cut is extruded on the positioning surface 111.

In one embodiment, the clamping assembly 20 includes two support cylinders 23 juxtaposed in a horizontal direction, and the support cylinders 23 are vertically fixed on the positioning surface 111 and located below the clamping area 1111.

In this embodiment, the supporting cylinder 23 is used to support the bottom of the casting 200 to be cut, and particularly used to support a casting having a regular bottom surface, such as an aluminum alloy hub 200 of an automobile, in an arc or horizontal structure. Referring to fig. 2, during positioning, the aluminum alloy hub 200 is placed on the two supporting cylinders 23, the two supporting cylinders 23 are symmetrically supported on two sides of the aluminum alloy hub, the aluminum alloy hub is rotated, the riser is placed right below the saw blade 31, and then the clamping assembly 20 is started to fix the aluminum alloy hub on the positioning surface 111.

In one embodiment, each of the supporting cylinders 23 includes a central shaft perpendicularly fixed on the positioning surface 111 and a covering body disposed outside the central shaft and capable of rotating relatively, and the covering body is preferably an elastomer, such as rubber, to avoid causing friction damage between the covering body and the casting.

It should be noted that, since the casting is generally heavy, the support cylinders 23 are mainly used for providing a support force in the vertical direction for the casting, and the number and the positions of the support cylinders 23 can be specifically set according to the shape of the casting.

In one embodiment, the clamping assembly 20 includes a first limiting member 24 and a second limiting member 25 disposed on opposite sides of the clamping region 1111.

The first limiting part 24 and the clamping body 11 are relatively fixed, and the second limiting part 25 can approach or be far away from the clamping region 1111.

In an embodiment, the first limiting member 24 and the second limiting member 25 are disposed on two sides of the clamping region 1111 in the horizontal direction. After the casting is placed, the second limiting part 25 approaches the casting and pushes and supports the casting on the first limiting part 24, so that the first limiting part 24 and the second limiting part 25 can limit the casting in the horizontal direction.

When the casting is an aluminum alloy hub, in order to increase the contact surface, the side of the second limiting member 25 facing the casting may be set to be an arc surface matched with the casting. Of course, when the casting has other shapes, the contact surfaces of the first and second limiting members 24 and 25 may be changed accordingly.

In a preferred embodiment, the second limiting member 25 is driven by an air cylinder 26 to approach or separate from the clamping area 1111, and in other embodiments, the second limiting member 25 may also be driven by other driving methods such as a screw rod to perform a linear motion. In another embodiment, the first limiting member 24 may also be movably disposed, for example, it may be driven by an air cylinder to approach or move away from the clamping area 1111.

In one embodiment, the cutting assembly 30 further comprises a support rod 32, the support rod 32 is connected to the support assembly 10 and can swing up and down relative to the support assembly 10, and a saw blade 31 is mounted on the support rod 32.

The connecting position between the supporting rod 32 and the supporting assembly 10 is adjustable in the vertical direction, and optionally, the mounting position of the saw blade 31 on the supporting rod 32 is adjustable in the extending direction of the supporting rod 32.

In one embodiment, the supporting assembly 10 further includes a supporting column 12 disposed vertically, the supporting column 12 is preferably made of stainless steel plate, the supporting column 12 is provided with a plurality of hinge holes 121 in a vertical array, and one end of the supporting rod 32 is rotatably connected to the hinge holes 121 through a pin. In this embodiment, the supporting rod 32 can be installed by selecting the hinge holes 121 with different heights according to actual requirements, for example, according to the size of the casting.

The saw blade 31 is a circular saw which is mounted on the support bar 32 by a jig 33, and the position of the jig 33 is adjustable along the extending direction of the support bar 32.

Referring to fig. 4, the clamp 33 includes an upper clamp 331 and a lower clamp 332, the support rod 32 is clamped between the upper clamp 331 and the lower clamp 332, and the upper clamp 331 and the lower clamp 332 are detachably fixed by bolts. When the position of the circular saw needs to be adjusted, the bolt can be rotated to enable the clamp 33 and the supporting rod 32 to move, then the clamp 33 and the circular saw are pushed to a target position, and finally the bolt is fastened to enable the clamp 33 and the supporting rod 32 to be fixed relatively.

In one embodiment, a tension spring 34 is disposed between the support bar 32 and the support post 12, and the tension spring 34 acts on the support bar 32 and provides an upward pulling force. In a free state, the tension spring 34 acts on the support rod 32, and the saw blade 31 is located above the clamping area 1111, and accordingly, the support rod 32 is approximately located at a horizontal position or lifted up and forms an included angle of 0-30 degrees with the horizontal direction.

Further, a holding part 35 and a switch for controlling the starting of the circular saw are arranged at one end of the supporting rod 32 far away from the supporting column 12. In operation, the handle can be pulled downward so that the blade 31 approaches the riser to perform the cutting task. In this embodiment, because the effect of extension spring 34, can realize cutting work under the effect of less power, improve work efficiency.

As shown in fig. 4, the holding portion 35 includes a ring-shaped first holding portion 351 and a second holding portion 352 having a cavity, the first holding portion 351 is fixed to an end of the support rod 32, the second holding portion 352 is fixed between the first holding portion 351 and the support rod 32, and the first holding portion 351 and the second holding portion 352 are sequentially arranged along a length direction of the support rod 32.

During operation, the operator respectively holds the first holding portion 351 and the second holding portion 352 with two hands, and the support rod 32 is pressed down through the holding portions in the cutting process, so that the cutting task is realized. In addition, the two holding parts respectively act on different positions of the supporting rod 32, so that the stability of the supporting rod 32 can be further improved when the operator applies force by hands, and the transverse deviation in the cutting process is avoided.

In one embodiment, the holding portion may be integrally formed, and may be made of plastic or aluminum alloy, a mounting portion is protruded from an end of the first holding portion 351 facing the supporting rod 32, the mounting portion is detachably mounted on the top surface of the supporting rod 32 by a screw, and the second holding portion 352 is configured in a semi-annular shape, one end of which is fixed to the top end of the first holding portion 351, and the other end of which is fixed to the top surface of the supporting rod 32.

The support assembly 10 further comprises a chip shield 13, the chip shield 13 is shielded from one side of the clamping area 1111, and a chip collection box 131 is formed below the chip shield 13.

In this embodiment, when the blade 31 cuts the feeder head, the generated chips may fly out to one side along the direction of the positioning surface 111, the chip protection cover 13 is correspondingly disposed in the chip flying-out direction to block the chips, and for convenience of collecting the chips, the collecting box 14 capable of being pulled may be further disposed below the chip collecting box 131.

As shown in fig. 2, the chip guard 13 includes a baffle plate 132 perpendicular to the positioning surface 111 and a fence 133 bent from both sides and a tip of the baffle plate toward the blade 31, and the chip collecting box 131 is surrounded by the fence 133 and a lower portion of the baffle plate 132. In order to prevent the rebounded chips from flying out of the chip guard 13, which would bounce off upon impact with the fence, the fence is preferably arranged obliquely, i.e. the distance between the bottom end of the fence and the saw blade 31 is greater than the distance between the top end of the fence and the saw blade 31.

The support assembly 10 further includes a base 15, the base 15 provides a support surface 151, the clamping body 11 is mounted on the support surface 151, and the position of the clamping body 11 relative to the base 15 along the direction perpendicular to the positioning surface 111 is adjustable.

As shown in fig. 3, the clamping body 11 includes a vertically disposed positioning plate 112, a horizontally disposed bottom plate 113, and a connecting plate 114 fixed between the positioning plate 112 and the bottom plate 113, the positioning plate 112 provides the vertical positioning surface 111, the bottom plate 113 and the connecting plate 114 are located at a side of the positioning plate 112 away from the positioning surface 111, the bottom plate 113 is attached to the supporting surface 151 of the base 15 and can be mounted on the base 15, and the connecting plate 114 plays a role of a reinforcing rib between the positioning plate 112 and the bottom plate 113. The positioning plate 112, the bottom plate 113 and the positioning plate 112 are made of metal plates and can be connected with each other in a welding mode. The connecting plates 114 are respectively disposed perpendicular to the positioning plate 112 and the bottom plate 113, and a plurality of the connecting plates 114 may be disposed in parallel for strength.

In order to realize the position adjustment between the clamping body 11 and the base 15, the bottom plate 113 is provided with a long waist hole 1131, the base 15 is correspondingly provided with a mounting hole, and the bottom plate 113 is mounted on the base 15 through a bolt. It is also conceivable to provide the base 15 with a long waist hole.

In one embodiment, the four angular positions under the base 15 are further respectively provided with adjustable legs 151, and the adjustable legs 151 rotate to adjust the height of the corresponding position, so that the supporting surface 151 can be adjusted to a horizontal position under different installation environments.

A gantry support 16 is further arranged between the chip protection cover 13 and the clamping body 11, and the gantry support 16 is fixed on a supporting surface 151 of the base 15, preferably arranged at the edge of the base 15 to make the whole supporting surface 151 out of the way. The chip protection cover 13 is fixed on the gantry support 16 and is suspended on one side of the base 15, and the chip collection box 131 is formed below the suspended position. The top end of the support column 12 is fixed on the gantry support 16, and the bottom end is fixed on the base 15, and the fixing mode can be bolts or can be directly welded and fixed.

In one embodiment, the tool further includes a cooling water tank 171 and a spray cooler 172 communicated with the cooling water tank 171, wherein the spray cooler 172 is disposed corresponding to the position of the saw blade 31.

The cooling water tank 171 is supported at the top end of the gantry support 16 and corresponds to the position right above the collecting box 14, so that on one hand, the three-dimensional space can be fully utilized, and the space above the supporting surface 151 of the base 15 is not occupied; on the other hand, when the water tank overflows or leaks, the water can directly fall into the collecting tank 14 below, so that the water is prevented from entering a working area or other areas of the supporting surface 151, and the risk is reduced.

Further, the spray cooler 172 is disposed on the support rod 32, the spray cooler 172 is connected to the cooling water tank 171 through a hose 173, and a nozzle of the spray cooler 172 faces a lower end notch of the saw blade 31, so that real-time cooling is achieved through cooling water in the cutting process.

In conclusion, the tool is simple to operate, automatic control is convenient to realize by adopting the air cylinder for clamping, and clamping can be performed without the help of artificial force. The pneumatic reaction speed is fast, and the repeatability is high, consequently can improve production efficiency in the production process, and casting head cutting plane is level and smooth, does benefit to the processing of later process.

The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and obviously many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The exemplary embodiments were chosen and described in order to explain certain principles of the invention and its practical application to enable one skilled in the art to make and use various exemplary embodiments of the invention and various alternatives and modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the claims and their equivalents.