阅读说明：本技术 一种集成cmos电路的热电堆传感器及其制造方法 (Thermopile sensor of integrated CMOS circuit and manufacturing method thereof ) 是由 刘永灿 游冠军 于 2021-08-02 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了传感器技术领域的一种集成CMOS电路的热电堆传感器,包括管座、管帽、光敏元件、引脚、滤光片、透光槽,光敏元件包括衬底、绝缘层、热电偶层、导热层、支撑部,绝缘层设于衬底上,热电偶层沿绝缘层的中心线对称设于绝缘层上表面,且绝缘层相对两侧的热电偶层端部之间具有空隙,绝缘层上设有导热槽。通过设置支撑部,能对导热层进行支撑,同时设置导热槽,能够对热电偶进行及时散热,同时设置聚光罩,能够提高滤光片的受光范围,提升光敏元件的受光效率,通过设置驱动单元驱动夹持座上下翻转,能够调节滤光片的角度,进而调节滤光片的光线折射角度,以提高光敏元件的受光精度。(The invention discloses a thermopile sensor of an integrated CMOS circuit, which belongs to the technical field of sensors and comprises a tube seat, a tube cap, a photosensitive element, pins, an optical filter and a light-transmitting groove, wherein the photosensitive element comprises a substrate, an insulating layer, a thermocouple layer, a heat conduction layer and a supporting part, the insulating layer is arranged on the substrate, the thermocouple layer is symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the insulating layer along the central line of the insulating layer, a gap is arranged between the end parts of the thermocouple layer on two opposite sides of the insulating layer, and the heat conduction groove is arranged on the insulating layer. Through setting up the supporting part, can support the heat-conducting layer, set up the heat-conducting groove simultaneously, can in time dispel the heat to the thermocouple, set up the snoot simultaneously, can improve the photic scope of light filter, promote light sensitive element's photic efficiency, through setting up the upset from top to bottom of drive unit drive holder, can adjust the angle of light filter, and then adjust the light refraction angle of light filter to improve light sensitive element's photic precision.)

1. The thermopile sensor of the integrated CMOS circuit comprises a tube seat (3), wherein a tube cap (4) and a photosensitive element (2) are installed on the tube seat (3), a plurality of pins (1) are arranged on the tube seat (3) in a penetrating manner, the pins (1) are electrically connected with the photosensitive element (2), a light filter (5) is arranged on the tube cap (4), and a light transmission groove (6) for light to enter the light filter (5) is further arranged on the light filter (4), the thermopile sensor is characterized in that the photosensitive element (2) comprises a substrate (201), an insulating layer (202), a thermocouple layer (204), a heat conduction layer (205) and a supporting part (206), the insulating layer (202) is arranged on the substrate (201), the thermocouple layer (204) is symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the insulating layer (202) along the central line of the insulating layer (202), and gaps are formed between the end parts of the thermocouple layer (204) on two opposite sides of the insulating layer (202), the insulating layer (202) is provided with a vacancy part (207) communicated with the gap, the upper surface of the insulating layer is provided with a plurality of heat conduction grooves (203), the supporting part (206) is arranged on the upper surface of the substrate (201) and is positioned in the vacancy part (207), the heat conduction layer (205) is lapped on the surfaces of the thermocouple layers (204), and the supporting part (206) longitudinally supports the heat conduction layer (205).

2. The thermopile sensor according to claim 1, wherein a light-gathering cover (7) is disposed on the inner wall of the light-transmitting groove (6), and the inner diameter of the light-gathering cover (7) increases from top to bottom.

3. The thermopile sensor of claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the cap (4) is hinged to a holder (8), the holder (8) is provided with a notch-shaped holding slot for clamping the filter (5), and the holder (8) is driven by the driving unit to turn over along the hinge with the cap (4).

4. The thermopile sensor of an integrated CMOS circuit according to claim 3, wherein the driving unit includes a threaded ring (10) horizontally disposed on the cap (4), a driving screw (9) is threaded on the threaded ring (10), a nut ring (11) is threadedly mounted on one end of the driving screw (9) penetrating into the cap (4), the nut ring (11) is hinged to a hinge rod (12), and one end of the hinge rod (12) far away from the nut ring (11) is hinged to the clamping seat (8).

5. A method of fabricating a thermopile sensor of an integrated CMOS circuit, comprising the steps of:

step 1, etching an insulating layer (202) on the upper surface of a substrate (201);

step 2, etching a plurality of heat conduction grooves (203) crossing the width direction of the insulating layer (202) on the upper surface of the insulating layer;

step 3, adhering a support part (206) on the substrate (201);

step 4, forming a plurality of thermocouple layers (204) on the upper surface of the insulating layer (202);

and 5, forming a heat conduction layer (205) on the upper surfaces of the thermocouple layers (204).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of sensors, in particular to a thermopile sensor of an integrated CMOS circuit and a manufacturing method thereof.

Background

The thermopile is a pyroelectric infrared sensor, and is a device composed of thermocouples. The temperature sensor is widely applied as a temperature detection device in the fields of ear thermometers, radiation thermometers, electric ovens, food temperature detection and the like.

The heat-conducting layer rigidity on the present thermocouple sensor is relatively poor, and then makes the heat-conducting layer receive the extrusion damage easily, and the heat on the thermocouple can't in time dredge in addition for the heat accumulation causes the thermocouple easily to detect the precision lower.

Based on this, the invention designs a thermopile sensor of an integrated CMOS circuit and a manufacturing method thereof to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a thermopile sensor of an integrated CMOS circuit and a manufacturing method thereof, which are used for solving the problems that the heat conducting layer on the existing thermocouple sensor provided in the background technology is poor in rigidity, so that the heat conducting layer is easy to be extruded and damaged, and in addition, the heat on a thermocouple cannot be conducted in time, so that the heat accumulation is easy to cause low thermocouple detection precision.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a thermopile sensor of integrated CMOS circuit comprises a tube seat, a tube cap and a photosensitive element are mounted on the tube seat, a plurality of pins are arranged on the tube seat in a penetrating way, the pins are electrically connected with the photosensitive element, the tube cap is provided with an optical filter, a light-transmitting groove for light to enter the filter is also arranged on the light-sensitive element, the light-sensitive element comprises a substrate, an insulating layer, a thermocouple layer, a heat-conducting layer and a supporting part, the insulating layer is arranged on the substrate, the thermocouple layer is symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the insulating layer along the central line of the insulating layer, and a gap is arranged between the ends of the thermocouple layers on the two opposite sides of the insulating layer, a vacancy part communicated with the gap is arranged on the insulating layer, the upper surface of the supporting part is provided with a plurality of heat conducting grooves, the supporting part is arranged on the upper surface of the substrate and is positioned in the hollow part, the heat conduction layer is lapped on the surfaces of the thermocouple layers, and the support portion longitudinally supports the heat conduction layer.

Preferably, a light-gathering cover is arranged on the inner wall of the light-transmitting groove, and the inner diameter of the light-gathering cover is gradually increased from top to bottom.

Preferably, the pipe cap inner wall is articulated with a clamping seat, the clamping seat is provided with a clamping groove for clamping the optical filter and in a notch form, and the clamping seat is driven by the driving unit to overturn up and down along the articulated part of the pipe cap.

Preferably, the drive unit includes that the level wears to locate the screw ring on the pipe cap, the screw thread wears to be equipped with drive screw on the screw ring, the one end screw thread cover that drive screw penetrated in the pipe cap is equipped with the nut ring, it has the hinge rod to articulate on the nut ring, the one end that the nut ring was kept away from to the hinge rod is articulated with the grip slipper.

The method for manufacturing the thermopile sensor of the integrated CMOS circuit comprises the following steps:

etching an insulating layer on the upper surface of the substrate;

etching a plurality of heat conduction grooves crossing the width direction of the insulation layer on the upper surface of the insulation layer;

bonding a support part on the substrate;

forming a plurality of thermocouple layers on the upper surface of the insulating layer;

and forming a heat conduction layer on the upper surfaces of the thermocouple layers.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through setting up the supporting part, can support the heat-conducting layer, set up the heat-conducting groove simultaneously, can in time dispel the heat to the thermocouple, set up the snoot simultaneously, can improve the photic scope of light filter, promote light sensitive element's photic efficiency, through setting up the upset from top to bottom of drive unit drive holder, can adjust the angle of light filter, and then adjust the light refraction angle of light filter to improve light sensitive element's photic precision.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the final assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a photosensitive element in the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-pin, 2-photosensitive element, 201-substrate, 202-insulating layer, 203-heat conducting groove, 204-thermocouple layer, 205-heat conducting layer, 206-supporting part, 3-tube seat, 4-tube cap, 5-optical filter, 6-light transmitting groove, 7-light gathering cap, 8-clamping seat, 9-driving screw rod, 10-threaded ring, 11-nut ring and 12-hinge rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a thermopile sensor of an integrated CMOS circuit comprises a tube seat 3, a tube cap 4 and a light sensitive element 2 are installed on the tube seat 3, a plurality of pins 1 penetrate through the tube seat 3, the pins 1 are electrically connected with the light sensitive element 2, a light filter 5 is arranged on the tube cap 4, a light transmission groove 6 for light to enter the light filter 5 is further arranged on the light sensitive element 2, the light sensitive element 2 comprises a substrate 201, an insulating layer 202, a thermocouple layer 204, a heat conduction layer 205 and a supporting part 206, the insulating layer 202 is arranged on the substrate 201, the thermocouple layer 204 is symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the insulating layer 202 along the central line of the insulating layer 202, a gap is arranged between the end parts of the thermocouple layer 204 at two opposite sides of the insulating layer 202, a gap part 207 communicated with the gap is arranged on the insulating layer 202, a plurality of heat conduction grooves 203 are arranged on the upper surface of the substrate 201, the supporting part 206 is arranged in the gap part 207, the heat conduction layer 205 is lapped on the surfaces of the thermocouple layers 204, the supporting portion 206 longitudinally supports the heat conducting layer 205, and during manufacturing, firstly, the insulating layer 202 is etched on the upper surface of the substrate 201, and a plurality of heat conducting grooves 203 crossing the width direction of the insulating layer 202 are etched on the upper surface of the insulating layer 202; bonding a support 206 on the substrate 201; forming a plurality of thermocouple layers 204 on the upper surface of the insulating layer 202; a heat conduction layer 205 is formed on the upper surfaces of a plurality of thermocouple layers 204, a light gathering cover 7 is arranged on the inner wall of a light transmission groove 6, the inner diameter of the light gathering cover 7 is sequentially increased from top to bottom, the light gathering cover 7 is arranged to enable light to fully enter the optical filter 5 and improve the light receiving efficiency of the optical filter 5, a clamping seat 8 is hinged on the inner wall of the tube cap 4, a clamping groove in a gap form for clamping the optical filter 5 is formed in the clamping seat 8, the optical filter 5 is tightly clamped in the clamping groove, the clamping seat 8 is driven by a driving unit to turn up and down along the hinged part with the tube cap 4, the driving unit comprises a threaded ring 10 horizontally penetrating through the tube cap 4, a driving screw rod 9 is penetrated through the threaded ring 10, a nut ring 11 is sleeved on the threaded screw rod 9 at one end penetrating into the tube cap 4, a hinge rod 12 is hinged on the nut ring 11, one end of the hinge rod 12 far away from the nut ring 11 is hinged with the clamping seat 8, when the light receiving angle of the light filter 5 or the angle of the light on the light filter 5 being refracted onto the photosensitive element 2 is adjusted, firstly, the driving screw 9 is rotated, when the driving screw 9 is rotated, the nut ring 11 is screwed on the driving screw 9, and meanwhile, the hinge rod 12 is driven to swing, so that the clamping seat 8 is driven to overturn up and down, and further the light refraction angle of the light filter 5 is adjusted.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.