阅读说明：本技术 减少刨食防二次变质装置 (Device for reducing planing food and preventing secondary deterioration ) 是由 黄恒灿 苏雪松 于 2020-11-03 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种减少刨食防二次变质装置,该设计的斜支板为下料口处提供下料的缓冲空间,能够有效消减掉饲料流出时的压力,使饲料能够从输送管内自然流出来,更好的实现料槽内的饲料被吃掉多少补充入多少的功能；该设计的斜支板伸入到料槽内降低了鸡头伸入到料槽内的活动空间,下料时鸡头无法自由的在料槽内活动进行刨食扒料,料槽内的饲料不会被鸡的刨食扒开形成凹坑,保证了鸡吃掉多少饲料就补充进多少饲料的功能；斜支板和料槽的下部形成一个昏暗的采食空间,鸡在该空间内采食会产生压迫感和恐惧感,吃一口会很快把头缩回,从而形成快速伸头缩头的采食习惯,该设计能够有效限制鸡的刨食习惯,无剩料喂料装置的整体功能不会再受刨食的影响。(The invention relates to a device for reducing secondary deterioration of planed food, wherein an inclined support plate provides a blanking buffer space at a blanking opening, so that the pressure of the feed flowing out can be effectively reduced, the feed can naturally flow out from a conveying pipe, and the function of supplementing the feed in a trough by the amount of the feed eaten is better realized; the inclined support plate extends into the trough, so that the moving space of the chicken head extending into the trough is reduced, the chicken head cannot freely move in the trough to plane and rake during blanking, feed in the trough cannot be planed and raked by the chicken to form a pit, and the function of supplementing feed by the chicken when the chicken eat the feed is ensured; the lower part of oblique extension board and silo forms a dim space of feeding, and the chicken is eaten and can produce oppression sense and fear sense in this space, eats one mouthful and can retract the head very fast to form the habit of feeding of stretching out the head fast and retracting, this design can effectively restrict the chicken dig the habit of eating, and the whole function of no leftovers feeding device can not receive the influence of digging the food again.)

1. The utility model provides a reduce to dig to eat and prevent rotten device of secondary, is the silo of V-arrangement including feed conveying pipe, fixed connection at the cross-section of feed conveying pipe feed opening below, and the inboard short lateral wall upper end of silo and the lower extreme fixed connection of feed conveying pipe feed opening, its characterized in that:

the inner side of the feed conveying pipe is provided with an inclined plate part corresponding to the long side wall of the trough, the feed opening is formed in the side wall between the pipe bottom of the feed conveying pipe and the inclined support plate, the upper end of the long side wall of the trough is higher than the upper end of the feed opening, and the lower end of the inclined plate part is connected with the inclined support plate which is bent downwards and extends into the trough along the length direction;

the distance between the lowest end of the oblique support plate and the uppermost end of the short side wall of the trough is set to be 6-40 mm, the horizontal distance between the lowest end of the oblique support plate and the long side wall of the trough is set to be 30-55 mm, the included angle between the long side wall and the short side wall of the trough is set to be 55-120 degrees, and the vertical distance between the feed outlet of the feed conveying pipe and the short side wall of the trough is set to be 10-100 mm.

2. The apparatus for reducing gouging and preventing secondary deterioration of food as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the material of the trough, the inclined plate part and the inclined support plate is made of plastic or iron.

3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the apparatus is further characterized by: the lower edge of the inner side surface of the inclined support plate is fixedly connected with a strip-shaped reinforcing plate or the lower edge of the inner side surface is folded to form an inward flanging.

4. The apparatus for reducing gouging and preventing secondary deterioration of food as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the long side walls include a folded plate part arranged at the upper part of the long side walls, and the included angle between the folded plate part and the long side walls is set to be 30-50 degrees.

5. The apparatus for reducing gouging and preventing secondary deterioration of food as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of reinforcing ribs A are uniformly distributed on the outer side wall of the feed conveying pipe, and reinforcing ribs B are arranged in a crack formed between the short side wall of the trough and the feed conveying pipe.

6. The apparatus for reducing gouging and preventing secondary deterioration of food as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the reinforcing ribs A can be arranged along the length direction, arranged along the circumferential direction and staggered in a net shape.

7. The apparatus for reducing gouging and preventing secondary deterioration of food as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a transverse reinforcing rod is fixedly connected between the middle of the inclined plate part and the upper part of the trough.

8. The apparatus for reducing gouging and preventing secondary deterioration of food as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the upper end of the long side wall of the material groove is provided with a folded edge which is bent inwards or outwards.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of chicken raising equipment, in particular to a device for reducing planing food and preventing secondary deterioration.

Background

With the continuous improvement of living standard of people, the requirements on the quantity and quality of chicken and eggs are higher and higher, and chicken raising equipment is also continuously improved and upgraded. At present, a feeding device without residual materials appears in the market, the feeding device drives a plug disc chain to circularly rotate in a feed conveying pipe by arranging a power box and a corner wheel, so that the feed in the conveying pipe is put into a trough below the conveying pipe, and a feed outlet of the feed conveying pipe of the feeding device is close to the bottom of the trough, so that only a small amount of feed flows into the trough from the feed outlet, and the advantages that more feed is eaten and less feed is eaten are achieved; however, when the chicken eats, the habit of digging food with mouth or claw is difficult to change from ancient times to the present, so the habit of digging food with chicken always troubles farmers, and many problems cannot be solved in the cultivation process, such as raising dust is easy to generate when digging food, the chicken inhales air with raising dust for a long time, the chicken is easy to suffer from diseases such as upper respiratory tract diseases, the resistance is reduced when suffering from the upper respiratory tract diseases, and other diseases harmful to the chicken are easy to be excited; in addition, the residual material-free feeding device is influenced by the mouth-shaped feed for the chickens, for example, the chickens can always eat the feed entering the trough by the mouth-shaped feed conveying pipe in the feeding process, so that the chickens can eat the feed in the trough while being pushed aside to form pits, the pushed pits can increase the feeding amount in the trough, the residual material-free feeding device cannot realize the function of how much feed the chickens eat, and therefore, a novel residual material-free trough is necessary to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a device for reducing the secondary deterioration of planed food.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a reduce to dig to eat and prevent rotten device of secondary, is the silo of V-arrangement including feed conveying pipe, fixed connection at the cross-section of feed conveying pipe feed opening below, and the inboard short lateral wall upper end of silo and the lower extreme fixed connection of feed conveying pipe feed opening, its characterized in that:

the inner side of the feed conveying pipe is provided with an inclined plate part corresponding to the long side wall of the trough, the feed opening is formed in the side wall between the pipe bottom of the feed conveying pipe and the inclined support plate, the upper end of the long side wall of the trough is higher than the upper end of the feed opening, and the lower end of the inclined plate part is connected with the inclined support plate which is bent downwards and extends into the trough along the length direction;

the distance between the lowest end of the oblique support plate and the uppermost end of the short side wall of the trough is set to be 6-40 mm, the horizontal distance between the lowest end of the oblique support plate and the long side wall of the trough is set to be 30-55 mm, the included angle between the long side wall and the short side wall of the trough is set to be 55-120 degrees, and the vertical distance between the feed outlet of the feed conveying pipe and the short side wall of the trough is set to be 10-100 mm.

Preferably, the trough, the sloping plate part and the sloping support plate are made of plastic or iron.

Preferably, the lower edge of the inner side surface of the inclined support plate is fixedly connected with a long-strip-shaped reinforcing plate or the lower edge of the inner side surface is folded to form an inward flanging.

Preferably, the long side walls include a flap portion provided at an upper portion thereof, and an included angle between the flap portion and the long side walls is set to 30 to 50 degrees.

Preferably, a plurality of reinforcing ribs A are uniformly distributed on the outer side wall of the feed conveying pipe, and reinforcing ribs B are arranged in a crack formed between the short side wall of the trough and the feed conveying pipe.

Preferably, the reinforcing ribs A can be arranged along the length direction, arranged along the circumferential direction and staggered in a net shape.

Preferably, a transverse reinforcing rod is fixedly connected between the middle of the inclined plate part and the upper part of the trough.

Preferably, the upper end of the long side wall of the trough is provided with a hem bending inwards or outwards of the trough

The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows:

the inclined support plate extends into the trough, so that the moving space of the chicken head extending into the trough is reduced, the chicken head cannot freely move in the trough during blanking to plane and rake the fodder, the fodder in the trough cannot be planed by the chicken to form a pit, and the function of how much fodder is put down in the fodder trough when the chicken eat the fodder is ensured; the oblique support plate and the lower part of the trough form a dim feeding space, chickens can generate oppression and fear when fed in the space, and can quickly retract heads when eaten, so that the feeding habit of quickly extending and retracting heads is formed, the design can effectively limit the chicken feeding habit, and the integral function of the residue-free feeding device can not be influenced by the digging;

the inclined support plate provides a buffering space for blanking at the blanking opening, so that the pressure of the feed flowing out can be effectively reduced, the feed can naturally flow out of the conveying pipe instead of being extruded, and the function of supplementing the feed in the trough by the amount of the feed eaten can be better realized;

the feed trough and the feed conveying pipe can be effectively reinforced, the chicken feeding habit during feeding can be effectively controlled, dust raising in a henhouse caused by chicken feeding can be avoided, the probability of upper respiratory diseases of chickens is reduced, and a good production environment in the henhouse is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a connecting structure of a trough and a section of a feed delivery pipe according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the connection structure of the trough and a section of the feed delivery pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the reinforcing bar, the reinforcing rib A and the reinforcing rib B added on the basis of FIG. 3;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the lower end of the oblique support plate provided with an inward flange;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the trough of the present invention with the long side walls provided with the flap portions;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the feed delivery tube of the present invention without the angled support;

fig. 9 is a schematic view of the feed transport tube of the present invention configured in a circular shape.

In the figure, 11, a feed conveying pipe, 12, a feed opening, 13, a trough, 14, short side walls, 15, a sloping plate part, 16, long side walls, 17, a sloping support plate, 18, reinforcing ribs A and 19, reinforcing ribs B and 20, reinforcing rods, 21, reinforcing plates, 22, inner flanges, 24, flanges and 25, folding plate parts are arranged.

Detailed Description

In the first embodiment, referring to the attached drawings 1-9 of the specification, a device for reducing planed food and preventing secondary deterioration comprises a feed conveying pipe and a trough fixedly connected below a feed opening of the feed conveying pipe, wherein the cross section of the trough is in a V shape, the upper end of the short side wall of the inner side of the trough is fixedly connected with the lower end of the feed opening of the feed conveying pipe, the inner side of the feed conveying pipe is provided with an inclined plate part corresponding to the long side wall of the trough so that a chicken head can extend into the trough, the feed opening is arranged on the side wall between the bottom of the feed conveying pipe and an inclined support plate, the bottom of the feed conveying pipe is provided with an arc-shaped groove, the arc-shaped groove provides sliding support for a plug disc, the plug disc is prevented from swinging left and right when the plug disc is conveyed to the feed opening and causing unsmooth feeding, the upper end of the long side wall of the trough is higher than the upper end of the feed opening, the lower end of the inclined plate part is connected with the inclined support plate which is bent downwards and extends into the trough along the length direction, the outer side wall of the feed conveying pipe is uniformly provided with a plurality of reinforcing ribs A, the reinforcing ribs A are used for enhancing the deformation resistance strength of the feed conveying pipe body, the feed conveying pipe which is not prone to deformation can guarantee the plug disc type feeding system to run smoothly for a long time, the blanking precision is improved, reinforcing ribs B are arranged in a gap formed between the short side wall of the trough and the feed conveying pipe, the upper end of the long side wall of the trough is provided with a folded edge bending towards the inside of the trough, the long side wall comprises a folded plate part arranged at the upper part of the long side wall, the included angle between the folded plate part and the long side wall is set to be 30-50 degrees, the lower ends of the folded plate part and the inclined support plate can still keep the horizontal distance of 30-55 mm under the condition that the size of the trough is increased, and the folded plate part can also reduce the risk that the feed is planed out of the trough by chickens; the feed conveying pipe can also be provided with an inclined plate part which can be cancelled to be a round pipe, and the pressure generated when the feed flows out can be buffered to ensure that the feed flows out naturally.

And a transverse reinforcing rod is fixedly connected between the middle of the inclined plate part and the upper part of the trough.

The reinforcing ribs are arranged in a net shape along the length direction, the circumferential direction or in a staggered manner.

The distance between the lowest end of the inclined support plate and the uppermost end of the short side wall of the trough is set to be 6-40 mm, the plug disc can generate thrust when running in the conveying pipe, feed can have pressure when flowing out of the feed outlet, and the distance can effectively reduce the pressure when flowing out, so that the feed can naturally flow down from the conveying pipe; if the distance is not set, the middle part of the conveying pipe is bulged due to the pressure of the feed extruded from the feed outlet, the sealing between the plug disc and the conveying pipe is not tight due to the size of the section of the conveying pipe, the accuracy of the feeding amount cannot be ensured,

fodder extrudees the fodder through the extrusion in the feed pipe, the buffering fodder through oblique extension board can be natural flows down, if the inslot fodder flows after not unloading fully, the plug disc in the fodder conveyer pipe is always in the operation, the intraoral fodder of unloading is in the extrusion state always, can be very tight the fodder extrusion, the result can cause the chicken to eat the bottom fodder, the fodder of unloading can not down flow, cause the fodder to be stifled in the phenomenon of unloading, thereby can't exert the advantage of no leftover material silo, can cause the unloading precision to descend, the predicament that can't use

The vertical distance between the feed opening of the feed conveying pipe and the bottom of the trough is set to be 10-100 mm, and the feed cannot be blocked when the feed conveying pipe is set to have the size.

The horizontal distance between the lowest end of the inclined support plate and the long side wall of the trough is set to be 30-55 mm, the inclined support plate stretches into the trough to reduce the moving space at the upper part of the trough, the feeding distance of the chickens is controlled, if the chicken heads twist left and right and back and forth in the trough during feeding, the chickens cannot eat the feed, and the chickens can only eat the feed under the condition that the chicken heads do not twist in disorder, so the digging habit of the chickens can be effectively controlled.

In addition, owing to set up the swash plate portion, the lower part of silo forms a relative dim ingestion space, if the chicken head still stretches into about digging in the silo, the eyes of chicken head both sides can the long lateral wall, oblique extension board blocks, the vision of chicken narrows and can only see the little part space in the silo, all the other most space chicken can not see not have the sense of security, because the nature of poultry, the chicken can produce oppression sense and fear the sense, so the chicken eats a bite and can retract the head very fast, then stretch into the silo and eat, the ingestion habit of stretching out the head fast is carried out, thereby realize that the chicken can not dig under the condition of normal ingestion and eat.

The included angle between the long side wall and the short side wall of the trough is set to be 55-120 degrees, if the included angle is larger than the included angle, the long side wall and the short side wall are easy to stick feed, and if the included angle is smaller than the included angle, the chicken feeding space is reduced, and the feeding is inconvenient.

The vertical distance between the feed outlet of the feed conveying pipe and the bottom of the trough is set to be 10mm-100mm, when the feed conveying pipe is set to feed in the size, the feed cannot be blocked, the use effect is best, the feed is convenient to process, the feed blockage can cause serious consequences at the feed outlet, the feed amount of the feed conveying pipe accounts for one fifth of the total feed amount, if the feed is blocked at the feed outlet and is not fed, the feeding precision cannot be controlled, the chicken flocks cannot eat well, the chicken cannot eat enough, the weight of the chicken is seriously influenced, the egg yield is reduced, the overall function of the trough can be greatly reduced for a long time, how much feed is eaten, and the feed side cannot be realized without waste while the feed is full.

The bottom of the trough is arc-shaped or U-shaped, the V-shaped trough short plate can be selectively bent, the amount of feed in the trough is increased by the bending purpose, and the angle of the bottom of the V-shaped trough can be reduced, so that the feeding distance of the trough is narrowed, and the ideal feeding distance is achieved.

The utility model discloses a fodder feeding device, including chute, sloping plate portion, oblique extension board, including the material of silo, sloping plate portion, the material of oblique extension board is established to plastics material or iron, still can adopt other higher than the price/performance ratio, the material of environmental protection more, when oblique extension board was established to plastics material, the fixed banding reinforcing plate in border under its inboard, when oblique extension board was established to iron material, the inside flange can be rolled over out to the lower border of its inboard, the inside flange also can not be rolled over under the condition that hardness satisfies the requirement, reinforcing plate or inside flange have improved the hardness of oblique extension board, can not be because this oblique extension board warp the unloading volume that influences the feed opening, guarantee the accuracy of unloading volume, realize that the fodder is eaten how much just corresponding under, the fodder is eaten few just corresponding few advantage under.

Feed opening of breed feeding machine in the existing market, some can't realize because of design defect, some adopt the regulating plate manually regulated feed opening because of the whole chicken coop silo of local restriction, and the unable accurate control of precision does not have the feed system of automatic control unloading precision temporarily in the market. The feeding device does not need to be manually adjusted by an adjusting plate, and the feeding amount can be controlled by the hunger degree of the chickens.

The control method comprises the following steps: for example, 900 jin of feed is fed in one day, and 100 jin of feed is fed in one time. Three feeds are fed one day, three feeds are fed one time, the bottom of the feed storage tower is provided with a weighbridge, the weighbridge is connected with a computer, the blanking time can be automatically tracked and controlled by the computer, for example, three feeds need to be fed one day, the interval between every two feeds is 3 hours, the interval between every two feeds is 30 minutes, and 100 jin of feed is arranged at the computer end for every two feeds.

For example, the first round of feeding, the weighbridge unloading shows to have fed 95 jin of fodder, equal to than the 100 jin of setting less than having fed 5 jin, second circle computer version automatic tracking plus-minus time, second circle interval time extension 5 minutes, the change is 35 minutes, if the second circle has fed 105 jin of fodder, computer version automatic tracking plus-minus, second circle interval time shortens 5 minutes, the change is 25 minutes, just so can realize the accurate fodder of throwing of regular time ration, eat the full while totally to the material, stop the shortcoming that the secondary is mouldy.

The using process and principle of the invention are as follows:

when the feed conveying pipe is used, the driving box drives the plug disc chain to circularly rotate in the feed conveying pipe to send feed out of the feed conveying pipe from the feed outlet to the feed groove, and the reinforcing ribs on the feed conveying pipe enhance the deformation resistance of the pipe body; when a chicken eats, the trough with the V-shaped cross section and the inclined support plate can effectively limit the habit of digging food by the chicken, and avoid the influence of digging food by the chicken on the realization of the integral function of the trough without residual material; be provided with strengthening rib second and anchor strut between silo and the fodder conveyer pipe, improved the joint strength between silo and the fodder conveyer pipe, can not produce between silo and the fodder conveyer pipe and warp or become flexible because of the shake of equipment when moving.