阅读说明：本技术 一种食品加工用鱼鳞去除器 (Fish scale remover for food processing ) 是由 王俊杰 于 2021-08-04 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供一种食品加工用鱼鳞去除器,涉及食品加工技术领域。该食品加工用鱼鳞去除器,包括两个气缸,两个所述气缸之间设置有套筒,两个气缸分别与套筒的前后两侧右端固定连接,套筒的前后两侧均滑动安装有滑块,两个滑块互相靠近的一端均贯穿套筒,两个气缸的输出轴均固定安装有可调杆,两个可调杆远离气缸的一端均固定安装有L型杆,L型杆的另一端与滑块的外表面固定连接,套筒的内部设置有刮除机构刮除机构的前后两端分别与两个滑块互相靠近的一面固定连接。该食品加工用鱼鳞去除器,通过设置套筒、刮除机构、转轮和电机,达到了快速去麟、去麟干净以及保护鱼肉的效果,对比现有技术效果更好并且效率更高。(The invention provides a fish scale remover for food processing, and relates to the technical field of food processing. This fish scale remover for food processing, including two cylinders, two be provided with the sleeve between the cylinder, two cylinders respectively with telescopic front and back both sides right-hand member fixed connection, the equal slidable mounting in both sides has the slider around the sleeve, the one end that two sliders are close to each other all runs through the sleeve, the equal fixed mounting of output shaft of two cylinders has the adjustable pole, the equal fixed mounting in one end that the cylinder was kept away from to two adjustable poles has L type pole, the other end of L type pole and the surface fixed connection of slider, telescopic inside is provided with the one side fixed connection that strikes off the mechanism and strike off the mechanism around both ends respectively and two sliders are close to each other. This fish scale remover for food processing through setting up the sleeve, scraping mechanism, runner and motor, has reached and has gone the effect of unicorn, go clean and protection flesh of fish fast, compares prior art effect better and efficiency is higher.)

1. The utility model provides a fish scale remover for food processing, includes two cylinders (1), its characterized in that: a sleeve (2) is arranged between the two cylinders (1), the two cylinders (1) are fixedly connected with the right ends of the front side and the rear side of the sleeve (2) respectively, sliders (3) are slidably mounted on the front side and the rear side of the sleeve (2), one ends, close to each other, of the two sliders (3) penetrate through the sleeve (2), adjustable rods (4) are fixedly mounted on output shafts of the two cylinders (1), L-shaped rods (5) are fixedly mounted on one ends, far away from the cylinders (1), of the two adjustable rods (4), the other ends of the L-shaped rods (5) are fixedly connected with the outer surface of the sliders (3), a scraping mechanism (6) is arranged inside the sleeve (2), and the front end and the rear end of the scraping mechanism (6) are fixedly connected with one surface, close to each other, of the two sliders (3) respectively;

the left side surface and the right side surface of the sleeve (2) are respectively provided with two long holes (7) distributed front and back, the long holes (7) are communicated with the interior of the sleeve (2), two elastic plates (8) are arranged in the sleeve (2), the front end and the back end of each elastic plate (8) respectively penetrate through the front long hole (7) and the back long hole (7), and the elastic plates (8) are elastically connected with the inner wall of the sleeve (2) in a sliding manner;

the bottom surface of the sleeve (2) is provided with an arc-shaped sleeve (9), a rotating wheel (10) is inserted into the bottom end of the arc-shaped sleeve (9), one end of the rotating wheel (10) positioned inside the arc-shaped sleeve (9) is provided with a flat groove (11), the left side surface and the right side surface of the arc-shaped sleeve (9) are respectively hinged with a rocker (12), the upper ends of the two rockers (12) are respectively hinged with the left side surface and the right side surface of the bottom end of the sleeve (2), the side surface of the arc-shaped sleeve (9) is fixedly provided with a motor (13), and an output shaft of the motor (13) is in transmission connection with the circumferential surface of the rotating wheel (10);

the scraping mechanism (6) comprises two first fixing rods (601), two first fixing wheels (602) and two first sliding wheels (603), wherein one ends of the two first fixing rods (601) which are far away from each other are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sliding blocks (3), the first fixing wheels (602) are fixedly sleeved outside one ends of the first fixing rods (601) which are far away from the sliding blocks (3), the first sliding wheels (603) are sleeved outside the first fixing rods (601) and are connected with the first fixing wheels (602) through springs, the circumferential surface of each first sliding wheel (603) is fixedly provided with two second fixing rods (604), the outer parts of the two second fixing rods (604) are respectively sleeved with a second sliding wheel (605), the two second sliding wheels (605) are connected with the first sliding wheels (603) through springs, the circumferential surfaces of the two second sliding wheels (605) are fixedly provided with elastic ropes (606), the other ends of the two elastic ropes (606) are respectively fixedly connected with the other two second sliding wheels (605).

2. A fish scale remover for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the sleeve (2) is of an up-down through structure, the cross section of the sleeve (2) is of an oval structure, the area of the lower end of the sleeve (2) is smaller than that of the upper end of the sleeve, and the up-down area of the sleeve (2) changes into linear change.

3. A fish scale remover for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: l type pole (5) and cylinder (1) parallel arrangement, the one end that cylinder (1) output shaft was kept away from in L type pole (5) is parallel and level with the stiff end of cylinder (1).

4. A fish scale remover for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the outer surface of the sleeve (2) are fixedly provided with slideways (14), the middle positions of the slideways (14) are of a through structure, and the sliding blocks (3) are inserted in the slideways (14) and are in sliding connection with the slideways.

5. A fish scale remover for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the elastic plates (8) are of arc-shaped structures, and the two elastic plates (8) are arranged in bilateral symmetry with the vertical center line of the sleeve (2).

6. A fish scale remover for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating wheel (10) and the arc-shaped sleeve (9) are arranged concentrically, the rotating wheel (10) is located in the middle of the two elastic plates (8), and the rotating wheel (10) is located in the center of the scraping mechanism (6).

7. A fish scale remover for food processing according to claim 1, wherein: two rollers (607) are installed outside the first fixed wheel (602), and the circumferential surface of the rollers (607) is positioned outside the first fixed wheel (602).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a fish scale remover for food processing.

Background

A large amount of marine fish is often needed as a raw material in the processing process of marine food, and the fish scales are removed as the first step in the processing process of the raw material fish. In the traditional processing method, manual operation is usually adopted for removing the fish scales, although the fish scales are good in removing effect, the efficiency is too low, a large amount of labor is needed, and the production cost is undoubtedly increased.

Some fish scale removing machines are available in the market at present, but fish meat is fragile, and the device in the prior art is difficult to balance between removing efficiency and protecting the fish meat.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a fish scale remover for food processing, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fish scale remover for food processing, includes two cylinders, two be provided with the sleeve between the cylinder, two cylinders respectively with telescopic front and back both sides right-hand member fixed connection, the equal slidable mounting in both sides has the slider around the telescopic, the sleeve is all run through to the one end that two sliders are close to each other, the equal fixed mounting of output shaft of two cylinders has the adjustable pole, the equal fixed mounting in one end that the cylinder was kept away from to two adjustable poles has L type pole, the other end of L type pole and the fixed surface of slider are connected, telescopic inside is provided with strikes off the mechanism, strike off the one side fixed connection that both ends are close to mutually with two sliders respectively around the mechanism.

The telescopic side all sets up two slot holes that distribute around, slot hole and telescopic inside intercommunication, and telescopic inside is provided with two elastic plates, and two slot holes around the elastic plate runs through respectively at both ends around, elastic plate and telescopic inner wall elastic sliding connection.

The telescopic bottom surface is provided with the arc cover, and the inside runner of pegging graft in the bottom of arc cover, the flat groove has been seted up to the one end that the runner is located the arc cover inside, and the side all articulates about the arc cover has the rocker, and the upper end of two rockers is articulated with the side about the sleeve bottom respectively, and the side fixed mounting of arc cover has the motor, and the output shaft of motor is connected with the periphery transmission of runner.

Strike off the mechanism and include two first dead levers, two first tight pulleys and two first movable pulleys, the one end that two first dead levers were kept away from each other respectively with two slider fixed connection, the fixed cover of first tight pulley is connected outside the one end that the slider was kept away from at first dead lever, first movable pulley cup joint outside first dead lever and with first tight pulley between through spring coupling, the periphery fixed mounting of first movable pulley has two second dead levers, the second movable pulley has all been cup jointed to the outside of two second dead levers, two second movable pulleys pass through spring coupling with first movable pulley, the periphery fixed mounting of two second movable pulleys has the elasticity rope, the other end of two elasticity ropes respectively with two other second movable pulley fixed connection.

Preferably, the sleeve is of an up-and-down through structure, the cross section of the sleeve is of an oval structure, the area of the lower end of the sleeve is smaller than that of the upper end of the sleeve, and the up-and-down area of the sleeve changes linearly.

Preferably, L type pole and cylinder parallel arrangement, the one end that cylinder output shaft was kept away from to L type pole is parallel and level with the stiff end of cylinder.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the outer surface of the sleeve are fixedly provided with slideways, the middle positions of the slideways are of a through structure, and the sliding blocks are inserted in the slideways and are in sliding connection with the slideways.

Preferably, the elastic plates are of arc structures, and the two elastic plates are arranged in bilateral symmetry with the vertical center line of the sleeve.

Preferably, the rotating wheel and the arc-shaped sleeve are arranged concentrically, the rotating wheel is located in the middle of the two elastic plates, and the rotating wheel is located in the center of the scraping mechanism.

Preferably, two rollers are mounted on the outer portion of the first fixed wheel, and the circumferential surface of each roller is located on the outer portion of the first fixed wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the fish scale remover for food processing is provided with a sleeve, a scraping mechanism, a rotating wheel and a motor, wherein the scraping mechanism can move up and down under the driving of a cylinder and is driven by the up-and-down movement of a sliding block, the special structure of the sleeve can determine the state of putting fish, the contact between two sides of a fish tape and two elastic rope structures of the scraping mechanism can be ensured to be in contact with the outer surface of the fish, the fish scales can be removed when two groups of elastic ropes move up and down, the rotating wheel can swing under the action of the swinging of the motor, a flat groove on the rotating wheel is used for adapting the shape of a fish head, the rotating angle of the body of the fish can be changed under the action of the motor, the up-and-down movement of the scraping mechanism can be matched to ensure the complete removal effect on the periphery of the fish, the elastic ropes with springs can protect the fish body, and the effects of quickly removing scales, removing scales cleanly and protecting the fish can be achieved, compared with the prior art, the effect is better and the efficiency is higher.

2. This fish scale remover for food processing through setting up two elastic plates, the arc structure of two elastic plates can play the effect of fixed fish body with strike off the mechanism cooperation, and when the fish body inserted the sleeve inside, its gesture itself has been restricted, is difficult to appear in the later stage like this when going to unicorn with the problem of fish body contact, two arc plates and the cooperation of slot hole, discharge fish scale that can be quick simultaneously.

3. This fish scale remover for food processing through setting up the gyro wheel, the gyro wheel can contact with the fish body when the fish is great, has reduced the resistance when marcing to get rid of the fish scale more easily when the extrusion fish.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the scraping mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the arc-shaped sleeve of the invention.

The scraping device comprises a cylinder 1, a sleeve 2, a sliding block 3, an adjustable rod 4, a 5L-shaped rod, a scraping mechanism 6, a first fixing rod 601, a first fixing rod 602, a first sliding wheel 603, a second fixing rod 604, a second sliding wheel 605, an elastic rope 606, a long hole 7, an elastic plate 8, an arc-shaped sleeve 9, a rotating wheel 10, a flat groove 11, a rocker 12, a motor 13 and a slideway 14.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-7, a fish scale remover for food processing comprises two cylinders 1, a sleeve 2 is arranged between the two cylinders 1, the sleeve 2 is of a vertically through structure, the cross section of the sleeve 2 is of an oval structure, the area of the lower end of the sleeve 2 is smaller than that of the upper end of the sleeve, the vertical area of the sleeve 2 is changed into a linear change, the better input of a fish body can be limited to move by arranging the oval sleeve 2, the two cylinders 1 are respectively and fixedly connected with the right ends of the front side and the rear side of the sleeve 2, sliders 3 are respectively and slidably mounted on the front side and the rear side of the sleeve 2, one ends of the two sliders 3 close to each other penetrate through the sleeve 2, slideways 14 are respectively and fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the outer surface of the sleeve 2, the middle position of the slideways 14 is of a through structure, the sliders 3 are inserted in the slideways 14 and are slidably connected with the slideways, adjustable rods 4 are respectively and fixedly mounted on output shafts of the two cylinders 1, adjustable pole 4 can adjust length, it is common bolt fastening's telescopic link among the prior art, the equal fixed mounting in one end that cylinder 1 was kept away from to two adjustable poles 4 has L type pole 5, the other end of L type pole 5 and the outer fixed surface of slider 3 are connected, L type pole 5 and cylinder 1 parallel arrangement, the one end that cylinder 1 output shaft was kept away from to L type pole 5 and the stiff end parallel and level of cylinder 1, the inside of sleeve 2 is provided with strikes off mechanism 6, strike off the one side fixed connection that both ends are close to each other respectively with two sliders 3 around the mechanism 6.

The slot hole 7 that distributes around two is all seted up to the side about sleeve 2, slot hole 7 and sleeve 2's inside intercommunication, sleeve 2's inside is provided with two elastic plate 8, two slot holes 7 around elastic plate 8 runs through respectively at both ends, elastic plate 8 is the arc structure, two elastic plate 8 set up with sleeve 2's perpendicular center line bilateral symmetry, elastic plate 8 and sleeve 2's inner wall elastic sliding connection, elastic plate 8 atress can extend and be close to sleeve 2, and still return when not atress.

The bottom surface of sleeve 2 is provided with arc cover 9, the inside grafting in bottom of arc cover 9 has runner 10, runner 10 sets up with arc cover 9 is concentric, runner 10 is located two 8 intermediate positions of elastic plate, runner 10 is located the central point that strikes off mechanism 6 and puts, flat groove 11 has been seted up to the one end that runner 10 is located arc cover 9 inside, the fish head can be placed to flat groove 11, arc cover 9 all articulates about the side has rocker 12, the upper end of two rockers 12 is articulated with the side of controlling of sleeve 2 bottom respectively, the side fixed mounting of arc cover 9 has motor 13, motor 13's output shaft is connected with the periphery transmission of runner 10.

The scraping mechanism 6 comprises two first fixing rods 601, two first fixing wheels 602 and two first sliding wheels 603, wherein the ends of the two first fixing rods 601 far away from each other are respectively and fixedly connected with the two sliding blocks 3, the first fixing wheels 602 are fixedly sleeved outside the ends of the first fixing rods 601 far away from the sliding blocks 3, the first sliding wheels 603 are sleeved outside the first fixing rods 601 and are connected with the first fixing wheels 602 through springs, two second fixing rods 604 are fixedly installed on the circumferential surface of the first sliding wheels 603, second sliding wheels 605 are sleeved outside the two second fixing rods 604, the two second sliding wheels 605 are connected with the first sliding wheels 603 through springs, elastic ropes 606 are fixedly installed on the circumferential surfaces of the two second sliding wheels 605, the elastic ropes 606 are telescopic steel wires common in the prior art, and the other ends of the two elastic ropes 606 are respectively and fixedly connected with the other two second sliding wheels 605, two rollers 607 are installed outside the first fixed wheel 602, and the circumferential surface of the roller 607 is located outside the first fixed wheel 602.

When the fish scraper is used, fish is placed in the sleeve 2, the arc structures of the two elastic plates 8 are matched with the scraping mechanism 6 to play a role in fixing the fish body, when the fish body is inserted into the sleeve 2, the posture of the fish body is limited, so that the problem that the fish body is difficult to contact with the fish body in the later stage is solved, simultaneously, the two arc plates are matched with the long hole 7 to quickly discharge fish scales, the scraping mechanism 6 can move up and down under the driving of the cylinder 1 and is driven by the up and down movement of the sliding block 3, the special structure of the sleeve 2 can determine the state of the fish, the two sides of the fish tape can be ensured to contact with the two elastic ropes 606 of the scraping mechanism 6, when the scraping mechanism 6 moves up and down, the two groups of springs on the sleeve can enable the elastic ropes 606 to always contact with the outer surface of the fish, and the fish scales can be removed when the two groups of elastic ropes 606 move up and down, meanwhile, under the action of the swinging of the motor 13, the rotating wheel 10 can swing, the flat groove 11 on the rotating wheel 10 is used for adapting to the shape of the fish head, so that the rotating angle of the body of the fish can be changed under the action of the motor 13, and the complete removal effect on the periphery of the fish can be ensured by matching with the up-down movement of the scraping mechanism 6.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.