阅读说明：本技术 一种育肥羊的甘草饲料及其制备方法 (Licorice feed for fattening sheep and preparation method thereof ) 是由 王子洋 张明 邵喜霞 刘家彪 张硕庆 李正才 高有贵 马彦平 李国昌 于 2021-07-26 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种育肥羊的甘草饲料,按照重量份的原料包括：玉米60-65份、麦麸5-10份、豆粕6-10份、棉粕15-20份、甘草茎叶25-30份、苜宿20-25份、山楂7-10份、蒲公英3-7份、复合预混合料0.5-0.6份。本发明育肥羊的甘草饲料,合理的利用常见的甘草茎叶替代羊日粮中的粗饲料,降低了饲料的成本,且甘草茎叶的粗纤维适中,无需发酵处理,降低制备饲料的复杂度,且甘草茎叶还可以提高动物血清总蛋白的含量,总蛋白含量的增加反映出动物机体内蛋白质合成和代谢有所加强,进而确保家畜处于--个较为良好的营养状况,增强对家畜的保健作用,且在饲料中添加甘草茎叶可提高动物的采食量,改善羊的养分消化率,提高羊群的育肥效果。(The invention discloses a licorice feed for fattening sheep, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-65 parts of corn, 5-10 parts of wheat bran, 6-10 parts of bean pulp, 15-20 parts of cottonseed meal, 25-30 parts of liquorice stem and leaf, 20-25 parts of alfalfa, 7-10 parts of hawthorn, 3-7 parts of dandelion and 0.5-0.6 part of composite premix. According to the licorice feed for fattening sheep, the common licorice stem and leaf is reasonably utilized to replace coarse feed in daily ration of sheep, the cost of the feed is reduced, the crude fiber of the licorice stem and leaf is moderate, fermentation treatment is not needed, the complexity of preparing the feed is reduced, the licorice stem and leaf can also improve the total protein content of animal serum, the increase of the total protein content reflects that the protein synthesis and metabolism in an animal body are enhanced, and further livestock is ensured to be in a relatively good nutritional status, the health care effect on livestock is enhanced, and the feed intake of the animals can be improved by adding the licorice stem and leaf in the feed, the nutrient digestion rate of sheep is improved, and the fattening effect of sheep flocks is improved.)

1. The licorice feed for fattening sheep is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-65 parts of corn, 5-10 parts of wheat bran, 6-10 parts of bean pulp, 15-20 parts of cottonseed meal, 25-30 parts of liquorice stem and leaf, 20-25 parts of alfalfa, 7-10 parts of hawthorn, 3-7 parts of dandelion and 0.5-0.6 part of composite premix.

2. The licorice feed for fattening sheep according to claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 62-64 parts of corn, 7-9 parts of wheat bran, 7-9 parts of bean pulp, 16-19 parts of cottonseed meal, 26-29 parts of liquorice stems and leaves, 21-24 parts of alfalfa powder, 8-9 parts of hawthorn, 4-6 parts of dandelion and 0.5-0.6 part of composite premix.

3. The licorice feed for fattening sheep according to claim 1, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of corn, 5 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of soybean meal, 15 parts of cottonseed meal, 25 parts of liquorice stem and leaf, 20 parts of alfalfa, 7 parts of hawthorn, 3 parts of dandelion and 0.6 part of composite premix.

4. A licorice feed for fattening sheep according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the compound premix comprises calcium hydrogen phosphate and urea, and the calcium hydrogen phosphate and urea are prepared in the following ratio: 5:1.

5. A method for preparing a licorice feed for fattening sheep according to any one of claims 1 to 3, comprising the following steps:

s01: weighing the raw materials in parts by weight;

s02: drying the weighed stems and leaves of the liquorice to ensure that the water content of the raw materials is between 16 and 18 percent, then putting the dried stems and leaves of the liquorice into a crusher to crush, and controlling the crushing particle size of the raw materials to be 6 to 8 mm;

s03: adding the weighed corn, wheat bran, bean pulp, cottonseed meal, alfalfa, hawthorn and dandelion into a pulverizer, and pulverizing, wherein the particle size of the pulverized materials is controlled to be 6-8 mm;

s04: the pulverized material obtained in step S02 and step S03 is added to a mixer-blender to be blended, and then the composite premix is added to be further blended.

S05: and (5) adding the mixture obtained in the step (S04) into a feed granulator for granulation and drying to obtain feed granules, and subpackaging to obtain the licorice feed for fattening sheep.

6. The method for preparing licorice feed for fattening sheep according to claim 5, wherein the feed pellet has a particle size of 2-3 mm.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of licorice feed for fattening sheep, and particularly relates to licorice feed for fattening sheep and a preparation method thereof.

Background

Licorice (Glyeyrrhiza) belongs to the genus Glycyrrhiza of the subfamily Papilionaceae of Leguminosae and mainly grows in grassland areas with abundant sunlight and abundant calcium, sandy soil areas around river banks, desert wasteland areas and the like 1. The glycyrrhiza plants known worldwide have 29 and 6 varieties, and mainly produce in eastern Europe, Central Asia and North America, and radiate around the coastal areas of Central Asia and Central China sea. According to the latest research results of liquorice germplasm resources, 18 and 3 varieties of liquorice plants are known in China at present and are mainly distributed in regions 30-55 degrees north latitude of northern hemisphere, wherein the arid and semithousand drought regions at about 40 degrees north latitude are the main distribution regions of liquorice, the region is called a liquorice distribution zone, and four central liquorice production regions in China are Sinkiang, Gansu, Ningxia and inner Mongolia. Licorice has extremely tenacious vitality, can normally grow and well develop under the complex ecological conditions that the precipitation is less than 300mm, the salt content of soil is only 60g/kg, and the difference between the highest temperature and the lowest temperature is large, can adapt to different ecological environments (2. Xinjiang has wide area, complex and variable area shape and large climate difference of different areas, therefore, the growth state and the quality of the liquorice can be different under the influence of environmental factors such as climate, soil, precipitation and the like in different areas 3. at present, 9 known wild liquorice are found in Xinjiang area, the growth area of the liquorice is located in south-north China, plateau basins also grow, and wild liquorice is found in valley gobi, Xinjiang is the area with the most wild liquorice types and the most abundant growth quantity in China, and the output of the Xinjiang liquorice accounts for over 70 percent of the whole country every year and is the main production area for supplying the liquorice.

Xinjiang has rich liquorice stem leaf resources, but only liquorice stem leaves are directly fed after being crushed in production, the feed palatability is poor, and leaves with rich nutritional values are seriously wasted, so that the feeding value of the leaves is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly pollution-free low-cost licorice feed for fattening sheep and a preparation method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a licorice feed for fattening sheep comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60-65 parts of corn, 5-10 parts of wheat bran, 6-10 parts of bean pulp, 15-20 parts of cottonseed meal, 25-30 parts of liquorice stem and leaf, 20-25 parts of alfalfa, 7-10 parts of hawthorn, 3-7 parts of dandelion and 0.5-0.6 part of composite premix.

As a further scheme of the invention:

the licorice feed for fattening sheep comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 62-64 parts of corn, 7-9 parts of wheat bran, 7-9 parts of bean pulp, 16-19 parts of cottonseed meal, 26-29 parts of liquorice stems and leaves, 21-24 parts of alfalfa powder, 8-9 parts of hawthorn, 4-6 parts of dandelion and 0.5-0.6 part of composite premix.

As a further scheme of the invention:

the licorice feed for fattening sheep comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of corn, 5 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of soybean meal, 15 parts of cottonseed meal, 25 parts of liquorice stem and leaf, 20 parts of alfalfa, 7 parts of hawthorn, 3 parts of dandelion and 0.6 part of composite premix.

As a further scheme of the invention:

the compound premix consists of calcium hydrophosphate and urea, and the proportion of the calcium hydrophosphate to the urea is as follows: 5:1.

The preparation method of the licorice feed for fattening sheep comprises the following specific steps:

s01: weighing the raw materials in parts by weight;

s02: drying the weighed stems and leaves of the liquorice to ensure that the water content of the raw materials is between 16 and 18 percent, then putting the dried stems and leaves of the liquorice into a crusher to crush, and controlling the crushing particle size of the raw materials to be 6 to 8 mm;

s03: adding the weighed corn, wheat bran, bean pulp, cottonseed meal, alfalfa, hawthorn and dandelion into a pulverizer, and pulverizing, wherein the particle size of the pulverized materials is controlled to be 6-8 mm;

s04: the pulverized material obtained in step S02 and step S03 is added to a mixer-blender to be blended, and then the composite premix is added to be further blended.

S05: and (5) adding the mixture obtained in the step (S04) into a feed granulator for granulation and drying to obtain feed granules, and subpackaging to obtain the licorice feed for fattening sheep.

As a further scheme of the invention:

the particle size of the feed particles is 2-3 mm.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the liquorice feed for fattening sheep reasonably utilizes common liquorice stems and leaves to replace coarse feed in daily ration of sheep, reduces the cost of the feed, has moderate coarse fiber of the liquorice stems and leaves, does not need fermentation treatment, reduces the complexity of preparing the feed, can also improve the total protein content of animal serum, enhances the protein synthesis and metabolism in animal bodies by increasing the total protein content, further ensures that livestock are in a relatively good nutritional status, enhances the health care effect on livestock, can improve the feed intake of animals, improves the nutrient digestibility of sheep and improves the fattening effect of sheep flocks by adding the liquorice stems and leaves in the feed, has relatively obvious effect on the influence of the blood properties and the immunity of mutton sheep, can reduce the content of glyceride and cholesterol in the blood of the lamb by adding the liquorice stems and leaves in the feed, the feed also has the effects of regulating the absorption of mineral elements of calcium and phosphorus, has a certain effect of improving the body immunity of sheep, and further ensures the absorption and supplement of mineral elements of calcium and phosphorus by flocks of sheep through the addition of the compound premix in the licorice feed for fattening sheep.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.

Example 1

A licorice feed for fattening sheep comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 parts of corn, 5 parts of wheat bran, 6 parts of soybean meal, 15 parts of cottonseed meal, 25 parts of liquorice stem and leaf, 20 parts of alfalfa, 7 parts of hawthorn, 3 parts of dandelion and 0.5 part of composite premix.

The preparation method of the licorice feed for fattening sheep comprises the following specific steps:

s01: weighing the raw materials in parts by weight;

s02: drying the weighed stems and leaves of the liquorice to ensure that the water content of the raw materials is between 16 and 18 percent, then putting the dried stems and leaves of the liquorice into a crusher to crush, and controlling the crushing particle size of the raw materials to be 6 to 8 mm;

s03: adding the weighed corn, wheat bran, bean pulp, cottonseed meal, alfalfa, hawthorn and dandelion into a pulverizer, and pulverizing, wherein the particle size of the pulverized materials is controlled to be 6-8 mm;

s04: the pulverized material obtained in step S02 and step S03 is added to a mixer-blender to be blended, and then the composite premix is added to be further blended.

S05: and (5) adding the mixture obtained in the step (S04) into a feed granulator for granulation and drying to obtain feed granules, and subpackaging to obtain the licorice feed for fattening sheep, wherein the grain size of the feed granules is 2-3 mm.

Example 2

A licorice feed for fattening sheep comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 61 parts of corn, 6 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of soybean meal, 16 parts of cottonseed meal, 26 parts of liquorice stems and leaves, 21 parts of alfalfa, 8 parts of hawthorn, 4 parts of dandelion and 0.5 part of composite premix.

The preparation method of the licorice feed for fattening sheep comprises the following specific steps:

s01: weighing the raw materials in parts by weight;

s02: drying the weighed stems and leaves of the liquorice to ensure that the water content of the raw materials is between 16 and 18 percent, then putting the dried stems and leaves of the liquorice into a crusher to crush, and controlling the crushing particle size of the raw materials to be 6 to 8 mm;

s03: adding the weighed corn, wheat bran, bean pulp, cottonseed meal, alfalfa, hawthorn and dandelion into a pulverizer, and pulverizing, wherein the particle size of the pulverized materials is controlled to be 6-8 mm;

s04: the pulverized material obtained in step S02 and step S03 is added to a mixer-blender to be blended, and then the composite premix is added to be further blended.

S05: and (5) adding the mixture obtained in the step (S04) into a feed granulator for granulation and drying to obtain feed granules, and subpackaging to obtain the licorice feed for fattening sheep, wherein the grain size of the feed granules is 2-3 mm.

Example 3

A licorice feed for fattening sheep comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 62 parts of corn, 7 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of soybean meal, 17 parts of cottonseed meal, 27 parts of liquorice stem and leaf, 22 parts of alfalfa, 9 parts of hawthorn, 5 parts of dandelion and 0.5 part of composite premix.

The preparation method of the licorice feed for fattening sheep comprises the following specific steps:

s01: weighing the raw materials in parts by weight;

s02: drying the weighed stems and leaves of the liquorice to ensure that the water content of the raw materials is between 16 and 18 percent, then putting the dried stems and leaves of the liquorice into a crusher to crush, and controlling the crushing particle size of the raw materials to be 6 to 8 mm;

s03: adding the weighed corn, wheat bran, bean pulp, cottonseed meal, alfalfa, hawthorn and dandelion into a pulverizer, and pulverizing, wherein the particle size of the pulverized materials is controlled to be 6-8 mm;

s04: the pulverized material obtained in step S02 and step S03 is added to a mixer-blender to be blended, and then the composite premix is added to be further blended.

S05: and (5) adding the mixture obtained in the step (S04) into a feed granulator for granulation and drying to obtain feed granules, and subpackaging to obtain the licorice feed for fattening sheep, wherein the grain size of the feed granules is 2-3 mm.

Example 4

A licorice feed for fattening sheep comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 63 parts of corn, 8 parts of wheat bran, 9 parts of soybean meal, 18 parts of cottonseed meal, 28 parts of liquorice stems and leaves, 24 parts of alfalfa, 9 parts of hawthorn, 6 parts of dandelion and 0.6 part of composite premix.

The preparation method of the licorice feed for fattening sheep comprises the following specific steps:

s01: weighing the raw materials in parts by weight;

s02: drying the weighed stems and leaves of the liquorice to ensure that the water content of the raw materials is between 16 and 18 percent, then putting the dried stems and leaves of the liquorice into a crusher to crush, and controlling the crushing particle size of the raw materials to be 6 to 8 mm;

s03: adding the weighed corn, wheat bran, bean pulp, cottonseed meal, alfalfa, hawthorn and dandelion into a pulverizer, and pulverizing, wherein the particle size of the pulverized materials is controlled to be 6-8 mm;

s04: the pulverized material obtained in step S02 and step S03 is added to a mixer-blender to be blended, and then the composite premix is added to be further blended.

S05: and (5) adding the mixture obtained in the step (S04) into a feed granulator for granulation and drying to obtain feed granules, and subpackaging to obtain the licorice feed for fattening sheep, wherein the grain size of the feed granules is 2-3 mm.

Example 5

A licorice feed for fattening sheep comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 65 parts of corn, 10 parts of wheat bran, 10 parts of soybean meal, 20 parts of cottonseed meal, 30 parts of liquorice stems and leaves, 25 parts of alfalfa, 10 parts of hawthorn, 7 parts of dandelion and 0.6 part of composite premix.

The preparation method of the licorice feed for fattening sheep comprises the following specific steps:

s01: weighing the raw materials in parts by weight;

s02: drying the weighed stems and leaves of the liquorice to ensure that the water content of the raw materials is between 16 and 18 percent, then putting the dried stems and leaves of the liquorice into a crusher to crush, and controlling the crushing particle size of the raw materials to be 6 to 8 mm;

s03: adding the weighed corn, wheat bran, bean pulp, cottonseed meal, alfalfa, hawthorn and dandelion into a pulverizer, and pulverizing, wherein the particle size of the pulverized materials is controlled to be 6-8 mm;

s04: the pulverized material obtained in step S02 and step S03 is added to a mixer-blender to be blended, and then the composite premix is added to be further blended.

S05: and (5) adding the mixture obtained in the step (S04) into a feed granulator for granulation and drying to obtain feed granules, and subpackaging to obtain the licorice feed for fattening sheep, wherein the grain size of the feed granules is 2-3 mm.

The liquorice feed for fattening sheep reasonably utilizes common liquorice stems and leaves to replace coarse feed in daily ration of sheep, reduces the cost of the feed, has moderate coarse fiber of the liquorice stems and leaves, does not need fermentation treatment, reduces the complexity of preparing the feed, can also improve the total protein content of animal serum, enhances the protein synthesis and metabolism in animal bodies by increasing the total protein content, further ensures that livestock are in a relatively good nutritional status, enhances the health care effect on livestock, can improve the feed intake of animals, improves the nutrient digestibility of sheep and improves the fattening effect of sheep flocks by adding the liquorice stems and leaves in the feed, has relatively obvious effect on the influence of the blood properties and the immunity of mutton sheep, can reduce the content of glyceride and cholesterol in the blood of the lamb by adding the liquorice stems and leaves in the feed, the feed also has the effects of regulating the absorption of mineral elements of calcium and phosphorus, has a certain effect of improving the body immunity of sheep, and further ensures the absorption and supplement of mineral elements of calcium and phosphorus by flocks of sheep through the addition of the compound premix in the licorice feed for fattening sheep.

Although the preferred embodiments of the present patent have been described in detail, the present patent is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present patent within the knowledge of those skilled in the art.