Aluminum alloy apparatus for producing

文档序号:1839007 发布日期:2021-11-16 浏览:19次 中文

阅读说明:本技术 一种铝合金生产装置 (Aluminum alloy apparatus for producing ) 是由 林学振 于 2021-07-19 设计创作,主要内容包括:本发明公开了一种铝合金生产装置,包括机体,所述机体内开设有工作腔,所述工作腔上侧壁上固设有注射箱,所述注射箱内开设有注射腔,所述机体的上顶面上固设有两个左右对称的回收箱,两个所述回收箱内均开设有第一滑动腔,两个所述第一滑动腔与所述工作腔之间均固设有三根倾斜的连接管,每每三根所述连接管之间开设有连接腔,通过设置旋转的冷却箱与上下滑动的加工箱,实现对铝合金液的冷却,提高了金属锭成型后的稳定性及强度,又通过反复上下滑动和转动的加工箱和冷却箱,实现冷却过程的稳定,防止冷却后的金属锭产生裂缝,同时通过左右移动的滑动箱,实现装置进行风冷还是冷却水的回收利用,提高了本发明的资源利用率。(The invention discloses an aluminum alloy production device, which comprises a machine body, wherein a working cavity is formed in the machine body, an injection box is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the working cavity, an injection cavity is formed in the injection box, two bilaterally symmetrical recycling boxes are fixedly arranged on the upper top surface of the machine body, first sliding cavities are respectively formed in the two recycling boxes, three inclined connecting pipes are fixedly arranged between the two first sliding cavities and the working cavity, a connecting cavity is formed between every three connecting pipes, cooling of aluminum alloy liquid is realized by arranging a rotating cooling box and a processing box which slides up and down, the stability and the strength of a formed metal ingot are improved, the stability of a cooling process is realized by repeatedly sliding the processing box and the cooling box up and down and rotating the processing box and the cooling box, cracks of the cooled metal ingot are prevented, and meanwhile, the sliding box which moves left and right is adopted, the air cooling or the recycling of cooling water of the device is realized, and the resource utilization rate of the invention is improved.)

1. The utility model provides an aluminum alloy apparatus for producing, includes the organism, its characterized in that: the injection molding machine is characterized in that a working cavity is formed in the machine body, an injection box is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the working cavity, an injection cavity is formed in the injection box, an injection tube is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the injection cavity, two bilaterally symmetrical recycling boxes are fixedly arranged on the upper top surface of the machine body, a first sliding cavity and a cooling box are respectively formed in the recycling boxes, the first sliding cavity is connected with three inclined connecting tubes which are fixedly arranged between the working cavities, every three connecting cavities are formed between the connecting tubes, the connecting cavities are communicated with the working cavity, two connecting cavities which are far away from each other are rotatably arranged under the two connecting cavities, two connecting cavities which are close to each other are slidably arranged under the connecting cavities, a processing box is arranged, and the rear side of the working cavity can be communicated with the outside of the machine body.

2. An aluminum alloy production apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cooling device is characterized in that a power motor is fixedly arranged in the lower side wall of the working cavity, the upper end of the power motor is in power linkage with a driving shaft, the upper end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the cooling boxes, a stabilizing spring is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the working cavity, and the upper end of the stabilizing spring is rotatably connected with the cooling boxes.

3. An aluminum alloy production apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the left side of motor power is rotated and is equipped with an internal thread section of thick bamboo, an internal thread section of thick bamboo with all set firmly the band pulley, two in the periphery of driving shaft the transmission chamber has been seted up between the band pulley, the transmission intracavity is rotated and is equipped with the belt, two pass through between the band pulley belt power is linked, internal thread section of thick bamboo screw-thread fit threaded rod, the second slip chamber has been seted up on motor power's right side, the second slides the intracavity and slides and be equipped with the slide bar, the bottom surface of slide bar with set firmly pressure spring on the lower lateral wall in second slip chamber, pressure spring's downside has set firmly pressure sensor, the threaded rod with the upper end of slide bar has all set firmly first fixed cover, two all rotate in the first fixed cover and be equipped with the connecting rod, two the one end that the connecting rod is close to each other all sets firmly the processing case.

4. An aluminum alloy production apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: two all slide in the collection box and be equipped with the slip case, two the one end that the collection box is close to each other all sets firmly the electro-magnet, two the one end that the electro-magnet was kept away from each other all sets firmly reset spring, two the one end that reset spring kept away from each other all sets firmly magnet, two magnet respectively with correspond fixed connection between the slip case, two the control chamber has all been seted up in the slip case, the control intracavity has set firmly the fixed cover of second of two bilateral symmetry, set firmly the semicircle board of two bilateral symmetry between the slip case, two the semicircle board is the hemisphere, the last rack that has set firmly of slip case, two the one end that the rack is close to each other has set firmly fan motor, fan motor's lower extreme power link has the fan, the fixed cover of second can with connect the intercommunication between the chamber.

5. An aluminum alloy production apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: two the upside of the fixed cover of second all rotates and is equipped with the gear, the gear with mesh between the rack, the upper end of gear has set firmly the axle, the line wheel has set firmly on the periphery of axle, the winding has first rope on the line wheel, the upper end of semicircle board has been seted up and has been equipped with the switch chamber, the switch intracavity is interactive to be equipped with the switch, the one end of switch with thrust spring has set firmly on the left side wall in switch chamber, the second rope has set firmly on the switch, the second rope with correspond fixed connection between the first rope.

6. An aluminum alloy production apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: the upside of semicircle board has been seted up and has been retrieved the chamber, it is trapezoidal setting to retrieve the chamber, the upper end of two semicircle boards has all set firmly recovery tube, recovery tube with retrieve intercommunication between the chamber, two of keeping away from each other recovery tube's upside has all set firmly the check valve, the check valve is used for passing through the air, the exhaust moisture.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of metal ingot production, in particular to an aluminum alloy production device.

Background

The pure aluminum has small density and high plasticity, is easy to be processed into various sections and plates, and has good corrosion resistance. However, pure aluminum has low strength, and it has been found that the strength of pure aluminum can be improved while the advantages of pure aluminum are ensured by adding other metal elements thereto. Therefore, more and more casting products use aluminum alloy, and are cast into the shape of a metal ingot for the convenience of continuous processing;

when the aluminum alloy is cast, the aluminum alloy needs to be cooled, the existing device cannot effectively recycle cooling water, and meanwhile, the existing metal ingot production device cannot well take down the metal ingot due to the cooling problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an aluminum alloy production device which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The aluminum alloy production device comprises a machine body, wherein a working cavity is formed in the machine body, an injection box is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the working cavity, the injection cavity is formed in the injection box, an injection pipe is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the injection cavity, two bilaterally symmetrical recovery boxes are fixedly arranged on the upper top surface of the machine body, first sliding cavities are respectively formed in the two recovery boxes, three inclined connecting pipes are fixedly arranged between the two first sliding cavities and the working cavity, a connecting cavity is formed between every three connecting pipes, the connecting cavity is communicated with the working cavity, a cooling box is rotatably arranged under the two connecting cavities which are far away from each other, a processing box is slidably arranged under the two connecting cavities which are close to each other, and the rear side of the working cavity can be communicated with the outside of the machine body.

Further technical scheme, the lower lateral wall of working chamber has set firmly motor power, motor power's upper end power link has the driving shaft, the upper end of driving shaft with fixed connection between the cooler bin, the stabilizing spring has set firmly on the lower lateral wall of working chamber, stabilizing spring's upper end with rotate between the cooler bin and be connected, through motor power work drives the driving shaft is rotatory, thereby drives the cooler bin rotates, the fan is right the cooler bin produces a power, prevents the cooler bin leads to the problem of swaing because too big rotation.

The technical scheme is that an internal thread cylinder is rotatably arranged on the left side of the power motor, belt wheels are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the internal thread cylinder and the driving shaft, a transmission cavity is formed between the two belt wheels, a belt is rotatably arranged in the transmission cavity, the two belt wheels are in power connection through the belt, a threaded rod is matched with the internal thread of the internal thread cylinder, a second sliding cavity is formed in the right side of the power motor, a sliding rod is slidably arranged in the second sliding cavity, a pressure spring is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the sliding rod and the lower side wall of the second sliding cavity, a pressure sensor is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the pressure spring, a first fixing sleeve is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the threaded rod and the upper end of the sliding rod, a connecting rod is rotatably arranged in the two first fixing sleeves, and a processing box is fixedly arranged at one end, close to the two connecting rods, through power motor work drives the driving shaft is rotatory, thereby drives the internal thread section of thick bamboo rotates, controls threaded rod downwardly moving makes processing case decline gets into in the cooling box, processing case decline drives the slide bar descends, through pressure spring is right pressure sensor exerts pressure, is greater than when pressure sensor's setting value, pressure sensor signals of telecommunication, control power motor antiport, control processing case rises, so it is right repeatedly the aluminium alloy liquid in the processing case cools off.

The technical scheme is that sliding boxes are arranged in the two recovery boxes in a sliding mode, electromagnets are fixedly arranged at the ends, close to each other, of the two recovery boxes, return springs are fixedly arranged at the ends, far away from each other, of the two electromagnets, magnets are fixedly arranged at the ends, far away from each other, of the two return springs, the two magnets are fixedly connected with the corresponding sliding boxes respectively, control cavities are formed in the two sliding boxes, two bilaterally symmetrical second fixing sleeves are fixedly arranged in the control cavities, two bilaterally symmetrical semicircular plates are fixedly arranged between the sliding boxes and are hemispherical, racks are fixedly arranged on the sliding boxes, fan motors are fixedly arranged at the ends, close to each other, of the two racks, the lower ends of the fan motors are linked with fans, and the second fixing sleeves can be communicated with the connecting cavities, through the electro-magnet work, the actuation magnet makes two be that the slip box is close to each other, makes two the fan is just being close to each other two connect the chamber, through it is right to connect the chamber the processing case carries out dust absorption and forced air cooling, keeps away from each other through two through vapor connect the chamber to get into in the semicircle board, through the electro-magnet work promotes two the slip box is kept away from each other, makes two the fixed cover of second is just keeping away from each other two connect the chamber, make by the water of high temperature evaporation pass through connect the chamber to get into recycle in the cooler bin.

According to the further technical scheme, gears are rotatably arranged on the upper sides of two second fixing sleeves, the gears are meshed with the racks, shafts are fixedly arranged at the upper ends of the gears, wire wheels are fixedly arranged on the peripheries of the shafts, first ropes are wound on the wire wheels, switch cavities are formed in the upper ends of the semicircular plates, switches are interactively arranged in the switch cavities, thrust springs are fixedly arranged on one ends of the switches and the left side walls of the switch cavities, second ropes are fixedly arranged on the switches and fixedly connected with the corresponding first ropes, the sliding box moves left and right to drive the racks to move, so that the gears are driven to rotate, the wire wheels are driven to rotate, the switch cavities are driven to open by the first ropes and the second ropes, and recovered water enters the cooling box through the connecting cavities, .

Further technical scheme, the upside of semicircle board has been seted up and has been retrieved the chamber, it is trapezoidal setting to retrieve the chamber, the upper end of two semicircle boards has all set firmly the recovery pipeline, the recovery pipeline with retrieve intercommunication between the chamber, two of keeping away from each other the upside of recovery pipeline all has set firmly the check valve, the check valve is used for passing through the air, discharge moisture.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the aluminum alloy production device, the rotary cooling box and the processing box which slides up and down are arranged, so that cooling of aluminum alloy liquid is achieved, the stability and the strength of a formed metal ingot are improved, the cooling process is stabilized through the processing box and the cooling box which slide up and down and rotate repeatedly, cracks are prevented from being generated on the cooled metal ingot, meanwhile, the device is used for air cooling or recycling of cooling water through the sliding box which moves left and right, the resource utilization rate of the aluminum alloy production device is improved, the production cost is saved, the aluminum alloy production device has the advantages of being simple in structure, low in cost and the like, and the aluminum alloy production device is sensitive in inspection effect, convenient and practical.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance of an aluminum alloy production apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of an aluminum alloy production apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at the drive shaft of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the recovery tank of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at the switch chamber;

fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the gear of the present invention.

Detailed Description

For purposes of making the objects and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description of the invention, taken in conjunction with the examples, should be understood that the following text is only intended to describe one or several specific embodiments of the invention, and not to strictly limit the scope of the invention as specifically claimed, and as used herein, the terms upper, lower, left and right are not limited to their strict geometric definitions, but include tolerances for reasonable and inconsistent machining or human error, the following detailed description of which is intended to be exhaustive:

referring to the attached drawings, the aluminum alloy production device according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a machine body 10, a working cavity 15 is arranged in the machine body 10, an injection box 12 is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the working cavity 15, an injection cavity 14 is arranged in the injection box 12, an injection pipe 53 is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the injection cavity 14, two bilaterally symmetrical recovery boxes 11 are fixedly arranged on the upper top surface of the machine body 10, a first sliding cavity 13 is respectively arranged in the two recovery boxes 11, three inclined connecting pipes 29 are respectively fixedly arranged between the two first sliding cavities 13 and the working cavity 15, a connecting cavity 30 is arranged between every three connecting pipes 29, the connecting cavity 30 is communicated with the working cavity 15, a cooling box 18 is rotatably arranged under the two connecting cavities 30 which are far away from each other, a processing box 17 is slidably arranged under the two connecting cavities 30 which are close to each other, the rear side of the working chamber 15 can communicate with the outside of the machine body 10.

Beneficially or exemplarily, a power motor 19 is fixedly arranged in the lower side wall of the working chamber 15, an upper end of the power motor 19 is in power connection with a driving shaft 20, an upper end of the driving shaft 20 is fixedly connected with the cooling tank 18, a stabilizing spring 54 is fixedly arranged on the lower side wall of the working chamber 15, an upper end of the stabilizing spring 54 is in rotational connection with the cooling tank 18, the driving shaft 20 is driven to rotate through the operation of the power motor 19, so as to drive the cooling tank 18 to rotate, and the fan 57 generates a force to the cooling tank 18, so that the problem of swinging of the cooling tank 18 caused by excessive rotation is prevented.

Beneficially or exemplarily, an internal thread cylinder 47 is rotatably disposed at the left side of the power motor 19, belt pulleys 55 are fixedly disposed on the peripheries of the internal thread cylinder 47 and the driving shaft 20, a transmission cavity 16 is disposed between the two belt pulleys 55, a belt 22 is rotatably disposed in the transmission cavity 16, the two belt pulleys 55 are in power connection with each other through the belt 22, a threaded rod 46 is in threaded fit with the internal thread cylinder 47, a second sliding cavity 51 is disposed at the right side of the power motor 19, a sliding rod 48 is slidably disposed in the second sliding cavity 51, a pressure spring 49 is fixedly disposed on the bottom surface of the sliding rod 48 and the lower side wall of the second sliding cavity 51, a pressure sensor 50 is fixedly disposed at the lower side of the pressure spring 49, first fixing sleeves 45 are fixedly disposed at the upper ends of the threaded rod 46 and the sliding rod 48, and connecting rods 52 are rotatably disposed in the two first fixing sleeves 45, two the one end that connecting rod 52 is close to each other all sets firmly processing case 17, through power motor 19 work drives driving shaft 20 is rotatory, thereby drives interior thread section of thick bamboo 47 rotates, controls threaded rod 46 moves down, makes processing case 17 descends and gets into in the cooling box 18, processing case 17 descends and drives slide bar 48 descends, through pressure spring 49 is right pressure sensor 50 applys pressure, is greater than when pressure sensor 50's setting value, pressure sensor 50 signals, control power motor 19 antiport, control processing case 17 rises, so repeat right processing aluminium alloy liquid in the case 17 cools off.

Beneficially or exemplarily, sliding boxes 56 are slidably disposed in each of the two recycling boxes 11, an electromagnet 26 is fixedly disposed at one end of each of the two recycling boxes 11 close to each other, a return spring 27 is fixedly disposed at one end of each of the two electromagnets 26 far away from each other, a magnet 28 is fixedly disposed at one end of each of the two return springs 27 far away from each other, the two magnets 28 are respectively and fixedly connected with the corresponding sliding boxes 56, a control cavity 32 is formed in each of the two sliding boxes 56, two second bilateral symmetric fixing sleeves 40 are fixedly disposed in the control cavity 32, two bilateral symmetric semicircular plates 33 are fixedly disposed between the sliding boxes 56, the two semicircular plates 33 are hemispherical, racks 34 are fixedly disposed on the sliding boxes 56, a fan motor 58 is fixedly disposed at one end of each of the two racks 34 close to each other, and a fan 57 is dynamically linked to the lower end of the fan motor 58, the fixed cover 40 of second can with connect intercommunication between the chamber 30, through the work of electro-magnet 26, actuation magnet 28 makes two and is that sliding box 56 is close to each other, makes two fan 57 is just to two being close to each other connect the chamber 30, through it is right to connect the chamber 30 processing case 17 carries out dust absorption and forced air cooling, through vapor two keep away from each other connect the chamber 30 to get into in the semicircle board 33, through the work of electro-magnet 26 promotes two sliding box 56 keeps away from each other, makes two the fixed cover 40 of second is just to two keeping away from each other connect the chamber 30, make by the water of high temperature evaporation pass through connect the chamber 30 to get into recycle in the cooler bin 18.

Beneficially or exemplarily, a gear 41 is rotatably provided at the upper side of each of the two second fixing sleeves 40, the gear 41 is engaged with the rack 34, a shaft 42 is fixedly provided at the upper end of the gear 41, a reel 43 is fixedly provided at the outer circumference of the shaft 42, a first rope 44 is wound on the reel 43, a switch cavity 36 is provided at the upper end of the semicircular plate 33, a switch 37 is interactively provided in the switch cavity 36, a thrust spring 38 is fixedly provided at one end of the switch 37 and the left side wall of the switch cavity 36, a second rope 39 is fixedly provided on the switch 37, the second rope 39 is fixedly connected with the corresponding first rope 44, the sliding box 56 moves left and right to drive the rack 34 to move, thereby driving the gear 41 to rotate, the reel 43 to rotate, the switch cavity 36 is opened by pulling the switch 37 through the first rope 44 and the second rope 39, the recovered water is passed through the connection chamber 30 into the cooling tank 18.

Beneficially or exemplarily, the upper sides of the semicircular plates 33 are provided with recovery cavities 24, the recovery cavities 24 are arranged in a trapezoid shape, the upper ends of the two semicircular plates 33 are fixedly provided with recovery pipelines 35, the recovery pipelines 35 are communicated with the recovery cavities 24, the upper sides of the two recovery pipelines 35 which are far away from each other are fixedly provided with one-way valves 25, and the one-way valves 25 are used for discharging moisture through air.

The invention relates to an aluminum alloy production device, which comprises the following working procedures:

when aluminum alloy cooling is carried out, aluminum alloy liquid in the injection cavity 14 enters the processing box 17 through the injection pipe 53, the cooling box 18 is driven to rotate through the work of the power motor 19, the processing box 17 is cooled by rotating water, the internal thread cylinder 47 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the belt 22, so that the threaded rod 46 descends and drives the processing box 17 to descend, when the processing box 17 descends to a certain position, the pressure generated by the sliding rod 48 on the pressure spring 49 is greater than the set value of the pressure sensor 50, the pressure sensor 50 controls the power motor 19 to rotate reversely, the cooling box 18 rotates reversely, meanwhile, the threaded rod 46 is controlled to ascend, and the processing box 17 is cooled by the reciprocating circulation.

When carrying out aluminum alloy forced air cooling and vapor and retrieving, two the two slip casees 56 of electro-magnet 26 control are close to each other, drive rack 34 and remove, make line wheel 43 rotate, pull switch 37 through first rope 44 and second rope 39 and open, through fan motor 58 work, drive fan 57 is rotatory, connects the chamber 30 through two that are close to each other and carries out the forced air cooling to processing case 17, and the chamber 30 is connected through another simultaneously and air exhaust, makes in the vapor entering retrieves the chamber 24.

When the recovered water is discharged, the electromagnet 26 pushes the magnet 28 to separate the two sliding boxes 56 from each other, and the recovered water enters the two connecting cavities 30 separated from each other through the recovery pipe 35 and then enters the cooling box 18 for recycling.

The processing box 17 can be drawn out of the machine body 10 through the working chamber 15.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the aluminum alloy production device, the rotary cooling box and the processing box which slides up and down are arranged, so that cooling of aluminum alloy liquid is achieved, the stability and the strength of a formed metal ingot are improved, the cooling process is stabilized through the processing box and the cooling box which slide up and down and rotate repeatedly, cracks are prevented from being generated on the cooled metal ingot, meanwhile, the device is used for air cooling or recycling of cooling water through the sliding box which moves left and right, the resource utilization rate of the aluminum alloy production device is improved, the production cost is saved, the aluminum alloy production device has the advantages of being simple in structure, low in cost and the like, and the aluminum alloy production device is sensitive in inspection effect, convenient and practical.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.

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