阅读说明：本技术 一种建筑施工用建筑构件的防坠装置 (Anti-falling device of building element for building construction ) 是由 姜美宇 濮海军 颜燕 于 2021-08-20 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及建筑施工领域,具体是一种建筑施工用建筑构件的防坠装置,包括支撑安装板,支撑安装板的左半段下侧水平设置有橡胶垫片,橡胶垫片及其上段的支撑安装板上等间距设置有若干固定安装孔,配合固定安装孔均竖直设置有固定螺柱,固定螺柱的上端均设置有内六角转盘,所述支撑安装板内部设置的导向安装槽,导向安装槽的内部配合设置有导向安装柱,通过快速的安装结构,实现装置的稳定安装固定,并通过手动调节,并配合锥齿轮传动和蜗轮蜗杆传动,实现装置的作业位置改变,实现对不同工位的适应性调节,通过升降调节的驱动齿轮传动,改变防坠高度,并配合复位转动实现缓冲坠落,保护装置和防坠物的安全。(The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to an anti-falling device of a building component for building construction, which comprises a supporting mounting plate, wherein a rubber gasket is horizontally arranged at the lower side of the left half section of the supporting mounting plate, a plurality of fixing mounting holes are arranged at equal intervals on the rubber gasket and the supporting mounting plate at the upper section of the supporting mounting plate, fixing studs are vertically arranged by matching with the fixing mounting holes, inner hexagonal turntables are arranged at the upper ends of the fixing studs, a guide mounting groove is arranged in the supporting mounting plate, a guide mounting column is arranged in the guide mounting groove in a matching way, the stable mounting and fixing of the device are realized through a quick mounting structure, the operation position change of the device is realized through manual adjustment and matching with bevel gear transmission and worm gear transmission, the adaptive adjustment to different stations is realized, the anti-falling height is changed through the driving gear transmission of lifting adjustment, the falling buffering is realized through matching with resetting rotation, the safety of protection device and protection object.)

1. The utility model provides a building element's anti-falling device for construction, includes support mounting panel (9), the left half section downside level of support mounting panel (9) is provided with rubber gasket (8), equidistant a plurality of fixed mounting hole (12) that are provided with on the support mounting panel (9) of rubber gasket (8) and upper segment thereof, cooperation fixed mounting hole (12) are equal vertical to be provided with fixing stud (10), the upper end of fixing stud (10) all is provided with interior hexagonal carousel (11), its characterized in that still includes:

the displacement adjusting mechanism is arranged on the supporting mounting plate (9);

the anti-falling adjusting module is matched with the displacement adjusting mechanism and moves along with the displacement of the displacement adjusting mechanism, and comprises a lifting damping adjusting mechanism and a reset swing adjusting mechanism.

2. The anti-falling device for the building component for building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that the deflection adjusting mechanism comprises a guide mounting groove (6) arranged inside a support mounting plate (9), a guide mounting post (2) is arranged inside the guide mounting groove (6) in a matching manner, a transmission mounting groove (22) is arranged in the support mounting plate (9) on the left side of the guide mounting groove (6), a limit rotating shaft (20) is horizontally arranged at the middle position of one end of the guide mounting groove (6) through a limit bearing sleeve (19), a deflection stud (5) is coaxially arranged at the right end of the limit rotating shaft (20), the deflection stud (5) penetrates through the guide mounting post (2), and the guide mounting post (2) is provided with a deflection screw hole (3) in a matching manner with the deflection stud (5).

3. The anti-falling device for the building construction member according to claim 2, wherein the left end of the limit rotating shaft (20) is provided with a transmission bevel gear (21), the upper end of the transmission installation groove (22) is also vertically provided with the limit rotating shaft (20) through a limit bearing sleeve (19), the lower end of the limit rotating shaft (20) is provided with an operation bevel gear (23), the operation bevel gear (23) is meshed and matched with the transmission bevel gear (21), and the upper end of the limit rotating shaft (20) is also provided with an inner hexagonal turntable (11).

4. The fall preventing device for building construction building elements according to claim 1, lifting and shock absorbing adjustment mechanism includes removal mounting panel (17) that the one end of direction mounting column (2) set up through the erection column level that stretches out support mounting panel (9), it supports mounting bracket (35) to vertically be provided with on removal mounting panel (17), it is provided with reel (13) through drive pivot (24) to support mounting bracket (35), the front end of drive pivot (24) is provided with drive gear (25), the dead ahead level that supports mounting bracket (35) is provided with lift mounting panel (29), the lower extreme intermediate position of lift mounting panel (29) is connected and is removed mounting panel (17) and be provided with automatically controlled lift post (30), the vertical direction mounting tube (28) that is provided with in upper end intermediate position of lift mounting panel (29), cooperation direction mounting tube (28) are vertical to be provided with direction mounting bracket (33).

5. The anti-falling device for the building construction member is characterized in that four corners of the lower end of the lifting mounting plate (29) are vertically provided with lifting guide columns (32), and the upper end of the movable mounting plate (17) is provided with lifting guide holes (31) matched with the lifting guide columns (32).

6. The fall arrest device for building construction building elements according to claim 4, characterized in that a return spring (34) is connected between the guide mounting bracket (33) and the guide mounting cylinder (28).

7. The fall preventing device for building construction building elements according to claim 6, characterized in that the upper end of the guide mounting frame (33) is provided with a driving gear (26) through a driving motor (27), and the driving gear (26) is meshed and matched with the transmission gear (25).

8. The anti-falling device for the building construction building component is characterized in that the lower side of the guide mounting column (2) is horizontally provided with a conductive sliding block (4), and the guide mounting groove (6) is provided with a conductive sliding groove (7) matched with the conductive sliding block (4).

9. The anti-falling device for the building construction building component is characterized in that the reset swing adjusting mechanism comprises a swing mounting plate (15) arranged on a movable mounting plate (17) through a mounting frame, one end of the swing mounting plate (15) is connected with the mounting frame through a reset rotating shaft (14), the other end of the swing mounting plate (15) is provided with a guide wheel (16) through a rotating shaft, the right end of the supporting mounting plate (9) is provided with the guide wheel (16) through the mounting frame, and a traction rope (18) extends from the winding wheel (13).

10. The fall arrest device for building construction building elements according to claim 9, characterised in that the lead-through cable (18) is passed to the right over the guide pulley (16) and that the lower end of the lead-through cable (18) is provided with the fall arrest mounting plate (1).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of building construction, in particular to an anti-falling device of a building component for building construction.

Background

Building elements are all elements of a building, a door and a window are one of indispensable structures in a plurality of buildings, in order to install proper doors and windows, people need to reserve proper spaces for the doors and the windows in the building process, the arc-shaped doors and the arc-shaped windows need to reserve arc-shaped spaces, when the arc-shaped door and window spaces are reserved, bricks need to be piled at the top of the reserved spaces in the shape of an arc, the piled bricks are suspended at the bottom and fall down easily, workers are injured easily, and construction results are wasted.

Although the currently adopted anti-falling device of the building component for building construction can realize anti-falling operation, the anti-falling device has obvious defects in structural design, cannot be adaptively adjusted to adapt to different anti-falling requirements, including height and placement position, and is lack of buffering.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a falling preventing device for a building element for building construction, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a building element's anti-falling device for construction, includes the support mounting panel, the left half section downside level of support mounting panel is provided with the rubber gasket, and the equidistant a plurality of fixed mounting holes that are provided with on the support mounting panel of rubber gasket and its upper segment cooperate the equal vertical fixing screw bolt that is provided with of fixed mounting hole, and fixing screw bolt's upper end all is provided with interior hexagonal carousel, still includes:

the displacement adjusting mechanism is arranged on the supporting mounting plate;

the anti-falling adjusting module is matched with the displacement adjusting mechanism and moves along with the displacement of the displacement adjusting mechanism, and comprises a lifting damping adjusting mechanism and a reset swing adjusting mechanism.

As a further scheme of the invention: the deflection adjusting mechanism comprises a guide mounting groove arranged in the support mounting plate, a guide mounting post is arranged in the guide mounting groove in a matched manner, a transmission mounting groove is arranged in the support mounting plate on the left side of the guide mounting groove, a limiting rotating shaft is horizontally arranged at the middle position of one end of the guide mounting groove through a limiting bearing sleeve, a deflection stud is coaxially arranged at the right end of the limiting rotating shaft and penetrates through the guide mounting post, and the guide mounting post is provided with a deflection screw hole in a matched manner with the deflection stud,

as a further scheme of the invention: the left end of spacing pivot is provided with transmission bevel gear, and the upper end of transmission mounting groove also vertically is provided with spacing pivot through spacing bearing housing, and the lower extreme of spacing pivot is provided with operation bevel gear, and operation bevel gear and transmission bevel gear mesh cooperation, the upper end of spacing pivot also is provided with interior hexagonal carousel.

As a further scheme of the invention: the lift shock attenuation adjustment mechanism includes the removal mounting panel that the one end of direction erection column set up through the erection column level that stretches out the support mounting panel, the vertical support mounting bracket that is provided with on the removal mounting panel, it is provided with the reel through the drive pivot to support the mounting bracket, the front end of drive pivot is provided with drive gear, the dead ahead level that supports the mounting bracket is provided with the lift mounting panel, the lower extreme intermediate position of lift mounting panel is connected and is removed the mounting panel and be provided with automatically controlled lift post, the vertical direction installation section of thick bamboo that is provided with in upper end intermediate position of lift mounting panel, the vertical direction mounting bracket that is provided with of cooperation direction installation section of thick bamboo.

As a further scheme of the invention: the lower extreme four corners of lift mounting panel is all vertical to be provided with the lift guide post, and the upper end cooperation lift guide post that removes the mounting panel all is provided with the lift guiding hole.

As a further scheme of the invention: and a return spring is connected and arranged between the guide mounting frame and the guide mounting cylinder.

As a further scheme of the invention: the upper end of the guide mounting frame is provided with a driving gear through a driving motor, and the driving gear is meshed with the transmission gear.

As a further scheme of the invention: the downside level of direction erection column is provided with electrically conductive slider, and the electrically conductive slider of direction mounting groove cooperation is provided with electrically conductive spout.

As a further scheme of the invention: the swing adjustment mechanism that resets is connected with the mounting bracket through the pivot that resets including removing the swing mounting panel that sets up through the mounting bracket on the mounting panel, the one end of swing mounting panel, and the other end of swing mounting panel is provided with the guide pulley through the pivot, and the right-hand member that supports the mounting panel is provided with the guide pulley through the mounting bracket, and the reel stretches out to be provided with the haulage rope.

As a still further scheme of the invention: the guide pulley is walked around in proper order to the right to the haulage rope, and the lower extreme of haulage rope is provided with prevents weighing down the mounting panel.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through quick mounting structure, the stable installation of realizing the device is fixed to through manual regulation, and cooperation bevel gear transmission and worm gear transmission, the operation position of realizing the device changes, realizes adjusting the adaptability of different stations, through the drive gear transmission of lift adjustment, changes and prevents weighing down the height, and the cooperation resets to rotate and realizes buffering and fall, protection device and the safety of preventing weighing down the thing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a safety device for a building element for construction.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the point b in fig. 1.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a lifting plate of the fall arrest device for a building element for construction.

1-anti-falling mounting plate, 2-guiding mounting post, 3-deflection screw hole, 4-conductive sliding block, 5-deflection stud, 6-guiding mounting groove, 7-conductive sliding groove, 8-rubber gasket, 9-supporting mounting plate, 10-fixing stud, 11-inner hexagonal turntable, 12-fixing mounting hole, 13-reel, 14-resetting rotating shaft, 15-swinging mounting plate, 16-guide wheel, 17-moving mounting plate, 18-traction rope, 19-limiting bearing sleeve, 20-limiting rotating shaft, 21-transmission bevel gear, 22-transmission mounting groove, 23-operation bevel gear, 24-driving rotating shaft, 25-transmission gear, 26-driving gear, 27-driving motor, 28-guiding mounting cylinder, 3-guiding mounting cylinder, and the like, 29-lifting mounting plate, 30-electric control lifting column, 31-lifting guide hole, 32-lifting guide column, 33-guide mounting frame, 34-reset spring and 35-support mounting frame.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

The following disclosure provides many different embodiments, or examples, for implementing different features of the invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples. This repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the invention, an anti-falling device for a building component for building construction comprises a supporting mounting plate 9, a rubber gasket 8 is horizontally arranged at the lower side of the left half section of the supporting mounting plate 9, a plurality of fixing mounting holes 12 are arranged at equal intervals on the rubber gasket 8 and the supporting mounting plate 9 at the upper section thereof, fixing studs 10 are vertically arranged in cooperation with the fixing mounting holes 12, inner hexagonal turntables 11 are arranged at the upper ends of the fixing studs 10, a guiding mounting groove 6 is arranged in the supporting mounting plate 9, a guiding mounting column 2 is arranged in cooperation with the guiding mounting groove 6, a transmission mounting groove 22 is arranged in the supporting mounting plate 9 at the left side of the guiding mounting groove 6, a limiting rotating shaft 20 is horizontally arranged at the middle position of one end of the guiding mounting groove 6 through a limiting bearing sleeve 19, a position-changing stud 5 is coaxially arranged at the right end of the limiting rotating shaft 20, the position-changing stud 5 penetrates through the guiding mounting column 2, a deflection screw hole 3 is formed in the guide mounting column 2 in a matched manner with the deflection stud 5, a conductive sliding block 4 is horizontally arranged on the lower side of the guide mounting column 2, and a conductive sliding groove 7 is formed in the guide mounting groove 6 in a matched manner with the conductive sliding block 4;

one end of the guide mounting column 2 is horizontally provided with a movable mounting plate 17 through a mounting column extending out of the support mounting plate 9, the left end of the limit rotating shaft 20 is provided with a transmission bevel gear 21, the upper end of the transmission mounting plate 22 is also vertically provided with a limit rotating shaft 20 through a limit bearing sleeve 19, the lower end of the limit rotating shaft 20 is provided with an operation bevel gear 23, the operation bevel gear 23 is meshed with the transmission bevel gear 21, the upper end of the limit rotating shaft 20 is also provided with an inner hexagonal turntable 11, the movable mounting plate 17 is vertically provided with a support mounting frame 35, the support mounting frame 35 is provided with a reel 13 through a drive rotating shaft 24, the front end of the drive rotating shaft 24 is provided with a transmission gear 25, a lifting mounting plate 29 is horizontally arranged right ahead of the support mounting frame 35, the middle position of the lower end of the lifting mounting plate 29 is connected with the movable mounting plate 17 and is provided with an electric control lifting column 30, and the lower end of the lifting mounting plate 29 is vertically provided with four corners of a lifting guide column 32, the upper end of the movable mounting plate 17 is provided with lifting guide holes 31 matched with lifting guide columns 32, the middle position of the upper end of the lifting mounting plate 29 is vertically provided with a guide mounting cylinder 28, the guide mounting cylinder 28 is vertically provided with a guide mounting frame 33 matched with the guide mounting cylinder, the upper end of the guide mounting frame 33 is provided with a driving gear 26 through a driving motor 27, the driving gear 26 is meshed and matched with the transmission gear 25, and a reset spring 34 is connected between the guide mounting frame 33 and the guide mounting cylinder 28;

the swing mounting panel 15 that sets up through the mounting bracket on the removal mounting panel 17, the one end of swing mounting panel 15 is connected with the mounting bracket through pivot 14 that resets, and the other end of swing mounting panel 15 is provided with guide pulley 16 through the pivot, and the right-hand member that supports mounting panel 9 is provided with guide pulley 16 through the mounting bracket, and reel 13 stretches out and is provided with haulage rope 18, and haulage rope 18 walks around guide pulley 16 to the right in proper order, and the lower extreme of haulage rope 18 is provided with prevents weighing down mounting panel 1.

The fixing stud 10 is quickly rotated and fixed by matching an external hexagonal wrench with an inner hexagonal turntable 11 to realize the quick and stable installation of the supporting mounting plate 9, at the moment, the anti-falling mounting plate 1 is connected and fixed with an anti-falling object, the traction rope 18 is connected through the traction rope 18, the traction rope 18 with safe length is released according to the operation safety height, so that the dragged object can stop falling within a safe distance even if falling, the safety of the dragged object is ensured, when the dragged object is about to fall to the lowest point of the safety height, the swinging mounting plate 15 and a guide wheel 16 thereon are stressed, the buffering of the dragged object is realized by matching the resetting rotating shaft 14, the danger caused by the excessively high falling speed is avoided, the safety level of the device is obviously improved, the operation bevel gear 23 is rotated through the hexagonal wrench to be matched with the transmission bevel gear 21 for meshing transmission, the transmission of the deflection stud 5 and the deflection screw hole 3 is realized, and the movement of the guiding mounting column 2 and the moving mounting plate 17 is realized, the operation position is changed to meet different anti-falling operation requirements.

Example two

On the basis of the first embodiment, the height of the lifting mounting plate 29 and the upper guide mounting cylinder 28 thereof is adjusted under the control of the electric control lifting column 30 and under the matching of the lifting guide column 32 and the lifting guide hole 31, the meshing of the transmission gear 25 and the driving gear 26 is adjusted, and the traction rope 18 is rapidly replaced.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.

While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.