阅读说明：本技术 一种绝缘材料平整固定结构及方法 (Insulation material leveling and fixing structure and method ) 是由 杨虎 陈国锋 刘俊 陈爽 杨杨 肖译风 于 2021-07-21 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种绝缘材料平整固定结构及方法,所述绝缘材料平整固定结构用于对绝缘材料布置区域内的绝缘材料进行固定,所述绝缘材料平整固定结构包括：碰钉,所述碰钉钉入所述绝缘材料布置区域；垫片,所述垫片为凹形结构,所述垫片中心处开有通孔,所述垫片通过所述通孔套在所述碰钉上,并且所述垫片抵靠于所述绝缘材料,通过使用绝缘材料平整固定结构对绝缘材料进行固定能够解决现有技术中对绝缘材料固定后有部件突出问题,实现了绝缘材料固定后有良好的平整度,为后续油漆的喷涂提供了便利,同时利于提高可视面绝缘层的美观度。(The invention discloses an insulating material flattening and fixing structure and method, wherein the insulating material flattening and fixing structure is used for fixing an insulating material in an insulating material arrangement area, and the insulating material flattening and fixing structure comprises: the touch nail is nailed into the insulating material arrangement area; the gasket, the gasket is the spill structure, gasket center department opens there is the through-hole, the gasket passes through the through-hole cover is in bump on the nail, and the gasket support lean on in insulating material levels fixed knot to insulating material through using insulating material and constructs to fix and to have the outstanding problem of part after fixing insulating material among the prior art, has realized that insulating material has good roughness after fixing, provides convenience for the spraying of follow-up paint, does benefit to the pleasing to the eye degree that improves the visual face insulating layer simultaneously.)

1. An insulating material flattening and fixing structure for fixing an insulating material in an insulating material arrangement region, the insulating material flattening and fixing structure comprising:

the touch nail is nailed into the insulating material arrangement area;

the gasket is of a concave structure, a through hole is formed in the center of the gasket, the gasket is sleeved on the touch nail through the through hole, and the gasket is abutted to the insulating material.

2. The insulation material flattening and fixing structure according to claim 1, further comprising a covering layer covering the surface of the pad.

3. The insulation material smoothing fixing structure of claim 1, further comprising a clamping means for clamping the knock pin, and the clamping means abuts against the spacer, and an end length of the clamping means is smaller than a depth of the concave structure on the spacer.

4. The insulation material leveling and fixing structure according to claim 1 wherein the insulation material leveling and fixing structure has a movable sleeve, the movable sleeve passes through the through hole, and the latch passes through the movable sleeve.

5. The insulation material flattening and fixing structure according to claim 4, wherein said movable sleeve has stopper means at both ends thereof, and said spacer is moved between said stopper means in an axial direction of said movable sleeve.

6. The insulation material leveling and fixing structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the insulation material leveling and fixing structure is provided with a fixing sleeve, the fixing sleeve passes through the through hole, and the fixing sleeve is connected with the gasket, and the latch passes through the fixing sleeve.

7. The insulating material flat fixing method according to claim 2, wherein the covering layer comprises glass cloth.

8. An insulating material flattening and fixing method, characterized in that the insulating material flattening and fixing method employs the insulating material flattening and fixing structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, and the insulating material flattening and fixing method comprises:

s1, nailing the touch pins into the insulating material arrangement area, performing paint repair treatment on the nailed positions of the touch pins, and then paving the insulating material in the insulating material arrangement area;

s2, sleeving the gasket on the touch nail;

s3, removing the part of the catch nail which is longer than the concave structure;

and S4, fixing the gasket.

9. The insulation material flattening fixing method according to claim 8, wherein the insulation material flattening fixing structure includes a clamping device, and the S4 includes:

connecting the clamping device with the stud and securing the clamping device against the pad.

10. The insulation material leveling and fixing method according to claim 8, wherein the insulation material leveling and fixing structure includes a movable sleeve or a fixed sleeve, and the S4 includes:

applying pressure along the radial direction of the movable sleeve to fasten the inner wall of the movable sleeve and the touch nail;

or, pressure is applied along the radial direction of the fixed sleeve, so that the inner wall of the fixed sleeve is fastened with the touch nail.

11. The insulation material flattening and fixing method according to claim 8, wherein the insulation material flattening and fixing structure further comprises a cover layer; after S4, the insulation material flatwise fixing method further includes:

and S5, covering the covering layer on the surface of the gasket.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a leveling and fixing structure and method for an insulating material.

Background

At present, when an insulating material is fixed, a touch nail is firstly driven into an insulating material fixing area, then the insulating material is paved, and finally the insulating material is fixed at the end part of the touch nail in a mode of a 'general cap', the 'general cap' -protrudes outwards, so that the insulating material occupies space to a certain extent, and particularly on a mail steamer, under the scene with high requirements on the flatness of the insulating material on a visible surface and the spraying of surface paint, the uneven fixing of the insulating material causes great inconvenience when the paint is sprayed, and the attractiveness is also influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defect of uneven fixing of an insulating material in the prior art and provides a structure and a method for leveling and fixing the insulating material.

The invention solves the technical problems through the following technical scheme:

an insulating material flattening and fixing structure for fixing an insulating material in an insulating material arrangement region, characterized by comprising: the touch nail is nailed into the insulating material arrangement area; the gasket is of a concave structure, a through hole is formed in the center of the gasket, the gasket is sleeved on the touch nail through the through hole, and the gasket is abutted to the insulating material.

In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, throw in at insulating material arrangement area and bump the nail, lay insulating material in insulating material arrangement area after that, the gasket is the spill structure, and gasket center department opens there is the through-hole, the gasket is by the through-hole cover on bumping the nail, and the gasket supports to lean on and fixes a position the gasket in insulating material realization, then will bump the part that the nail grew out gasket spill structure and get rid of, then be connected gasket and bump nail tip, bump the nail simultaneously and the coupling part of gasket just in time sink in the spill structure of gasket, this structure has solved among the prior art and has the outstanding problem of part after insulating material fixes, it has good roughness to have realized after insulating material fixes, the spraying of follow-up paint has provided facility, do benefit to the aesthetic measure who improves visual face insulating layer simultaneously.

Preferably, the insulating material leveling and fixing structure further includes a covering layer, and the covering layer covers the surface of the gasket.

In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, hide the spill structure on the gasket under hiding the layer, then spray paint to hiding layer surface, be favorable to improving the pleasing to the eye degree of visual face insulating layer like this, hide the layer simultaneously and can make the connection position of bumping nail and gasket effectively completely cut off the air, have the guard action to connecting the position, improved the stability fixed to insulating material.

Preferably, the insulating material flattening and fixing structure further comprises a clamping device, the clamping device is used for clamping the collision nail, the clamping device abuts against the gasket, and the length of the end part of the clamping device is smaller than the depth of the concave structure on the gasket.

In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, adopt clamping device to be connected with bumping the nail free end, clamping device supports and leans on in the gasket, compresses tightly the gasket to insulating material on, clamping device's the degree of depth that highly is less than the spill structure on the gasket simultaneously has solved the problem that has the part outstanding after fixing to insulating material, and the degree of depth of spill structure can satisfy the not clamping device of co-altitude on the gasket, makes clamping device not outstanding insulating layer plane.

Preferably, the flat fixed structure of insulating material is provided with a movable sleeve, the movable sleeve passes through the through hole, and the touch nail passes through the movable sleeve.

In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, with movable sleeve cover on bumping the nail when the installation gasket to according to the insulating material of impressing with movable sleeve, movable sleeve hugs closely the gasket in the insulating material surface, has played the positioning action to the gasket, be convenient for follow-up be connected gasket and bumping the nail.

Preferably, both ends of the movable sleeve are provided with limiting devices, and the gasket moves between the limiting devices along the axial direction of the movable sleeve.

In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, stop device has played limiting displacement to the gasket, and back in pressing the insulating material with movable sleeve, stop device can support and lean on in the gasket for the gasket is hugged closely in insulating material, and movable sleeve passes through stop device and gasket simultaneously and is connected, and the gasket adopts split type design with movable sleeve, can adopt different materials to make respectively it, is favorable to controlling the raw materials cost.

Preferably, the insulating material flattening and fixing structure is provided with a fixing sleeve, the fixing sleeve penetrates through the through hole and is connected with the gasket, and the touch nail penetrates through the fixing sleeve.

In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, can overlap the fixed sleeve on bumping the nail during installation to can accomplish the location to the gasket in the insulating material according to impressing the fixed sleeve, it is more convenient to the gasket location.

Preferably, the cover layer comprises glass wool cloth.

In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, the glass silk cloth is adopted to the layer of hiding, and the glass silk cloth has insulating, heat-resisting, the high characteristic of stability, and the glass silk cloth uses extensively in the shipbuilding industry simultaneously, and use cost is low and excellent in use effect.

The insulating material flattening and fixing method is characterized in that any one of the insulating material flattening and fixing structures is adopted, and the insulating material flattening and fixing method comprises the following steps:

s1, nailing the touch pins into the insulating material arrangement area, performing paint repair treatment on the nailed positions of the touch pins, and then paving the insulating material in the insulating material arrangement area; s2, sleeving the gasket on the touch nail; s3, removing the part of the catch nail which is longer than the concave structure; and S4, fixing the gasket.

In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned method, throw into earlier at the region that will lay insulating material and touch the nail, carry out the touch-and-paint repair at the position that the nail was nailed in, the repair-paint can effectively protect the surface of laying of destruction when bumping the nail and nailing, be favorable to playing anticorrosive effect to laying the surface, then lay insulating material at insulating material arrangement region, the gasket cover is at the free end of bumping the nail after that, and with concave structure impressing in insulating material on the gasket, make gasket surface and insulating material surface flush, will bump the nail and grow out the partial removal of gasket concave structure, then be connected gasket and nail end portion, the joint part of bumping nail and gasket just in time falls into in the concave structure of gasket simultaneously, make insulating material have smooth structure after fixed.

Preferably, the insulation material leveling and fixing structure includes a clamping device, and the S4 includes:

connecting the clamping device with the stud and securing the clamping device against the pad.

In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, clamping device with bump the nail free end and be connected, clamping device supports and leans on in the gasket, compresses tightly the insulating material with the gasket on, clamping device's the degree of depth that highly is less than the spill structure on the gasket simultaneously, has solved the outstanding problem of part after fixing to insulating material, and the degree of depth of spill structure can satisfy the not clamping device of co-altitude on the gasket, makes clamping device not outstanding insulating layer plane.

Preferably, the insulation material leveling and fixing structure includes a movable sleeve or a fixed sleeve, and the S4 includes:

applying pressure along the radial direction of the movable sleeve to fasten the inner wall of the movable sleeve and the touch nail; or, pressure is applied along the radial direction of the fixed sleeve, so that the inner wall of the fixed sleeve is fastened with the touch nail.

In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, when the installation gasket, will bump the nail and pass the sleeve to press into insulating material with the sleeve in, fix a position the gasket, make the gasket plane flush with the insulating material plane, then use the machine along telescopic radial applied pressure, pinch the sleeve and bump the nail fixed, need not use other parts when bumping nail and gasket and fixing like this, make insulating material fixed operation simpler, use cost is also lower.

Preferably, the insulating material flattening and fixing structure further comprises a covering layer; after S4, the insulation material flatwise fixing method further includes: and S5, covering the covering layer on the surface of the gasket.

In this scheme, adopt above-mentioned structural style, hide the spill structure on the gasket under hiding the layer, then spray paint to hiding layer surface, be favorable to improving the pleasing to the eye degree of visual face insulating layer like this, hide the layer simultaneously and can make the connection position of bumping nail and gasket effectively completely cut off the air, have the guard action to connecting the position, improved the stability fixed to insulating material.

On the basis of the common knowledge in the field, the above preferred conditions can be combined randomly to obtain the preferred embodiments of the invention.

The positive progress effects of the invention are as follows:

the insulating material flattening and fixing structure used in the insulating material flattening and fixing method has the advantages that the gasket is of the concave structure, the connecting part of the touch nail and the gasket is just sunk into the concave structure of the gasket, the problem that parts are protruded after the insulating material is fixed in the prior art is solved, good flatness is achieved after the insulating material is fixed, convenience is provided for spraying of follow-up paint, and meanwhile the attractiveness of the visible surface insulating layer is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a flat fixing structure of an insulating material according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a spacer in a flat fixing structure of an insulating material according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method for flatly fixing an insulating material according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals:

insulating material 1

Bumper nail 2

Gasket 3

Movable sleeve 31

Stop device 312

Cover layer 4

Detailed Description

The present invention will be more clearly and completely described below by way of examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

The embodiment of the invention provides an insulating material flattening and fixing structure, which is used for fixing an insulating material 1 in an insulating material arrangement area, and comprises: the touch nail 2 is nailed into the insulating material arrangement area; gasket 3, gasket 3 are the concave structure, and 3 center departments of gasket open have the through-hole, and gasket 3 passes through the through-hole cover on bumping nail 2 to gasket 3 supports and leans on in insulating material 1.

With the above-described configuration, as shown in fig. 1, the nails 2 are driven into the insulating material arrangement region first when the insulating material 1 is fixed, then the insulating material 1 is laid in the insulating material arrangement area, the gasket 3 is of a concave structure, a through hole is arranged at the center of the gasket 3, the gasket 3 is sleeved on the touch nail 2 through the through hole, and the gasket 3 is abutted against the insulating material 1 to realize the positioning of the gasket 3, then the part of the stud 2 which is longer than the concave structure of the gasket 3 is removed, then the gasket 3 is connected with the end part of the collision nail 2, and the connecting part of the collision nail 2 and the gasket 3 is just sunk in the concave structure of the gasket 3, this structure has thoroughly solved among the prior art to insulating material 1 fixed back have the part outstanding problem, has realized that insulating material 1 has good roughness after fixed, provides convenience for the spraying of follow-up paint, does benefit to the pleasing to the eye degree that improves the visible face insulating layer simultaneously.

As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the insulating material flat fixing structure further includes a cover layer 4, and the cover layer 4 covers the surface of the gasket 3. Will bump the part that nail 2 is long out 3 spill structures of gasket and get rid of, and be connected gasket 3 and the tip of bumping nail 2, bump the connecting portion of nail 2 and gasket 3 and just in time be stuck in the spill structure of gasket 3 this moment, cover layer 4 at 3 surface covers of gasket for subsequent processing of spraying paint, hide the spill structure on gasket 3 under covering layer 4, then spray paint to covering layer 4 surface, be favorable to improving the pleasing to the eye degree of visual face insulating layer like this, it can make and bump effective isolated air in the connecting portion of nail 2 and gasket 3 to cover layer 4 simultaneously, there is guard action to the connecting portion, the stability of fixing to insulating material 1 has been improved.

As a preferred embodiment, the insulating material leveling and fixing structure further comprises a clamping device, the clamping device is used for clamping the stud 2, and the clamping device abuts against the gasket 3, and the length of the end part of the clamping device is smaller than the depth of the concave structure on the gasket 3. Gasket 3 is overlapped on bumping nail 2 by the through-hole, and gasket 3 supports and leans on and realizes fixing a position gasket 3 in insulating material 1, then will bump nail 2 and grow out the part of 3 spill structures of gasket and get rid of, then adopt clamping device to be connected with the free end of bumping nail 2, clamping device supports and leans on in gasket 3, compress tightly gasket 3 to insulating material 1 on, clamping device's the degree of depth that highly is less than the spill structure on gasket 3 simultaneously, the problem that has the part outstanding after having solved insulating material 1 and fix, the degree of depth of spill structure can satisfy the clamping device of co-altitude on the gasket 3, make clamping device do not stand out the insulating layer plane.

As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the flat fixed structure of the insulating material is provided with a movable sleeve 31, the movable sleeve 31 passes through the through hole, and the stud 2 passes through the movable sleeve 31. Used gasket 3 has movable sleeve 31, and movable sleeve 31 passes the through-hole on the gasket 3, and movable sleeve 31 outer wall is clearance fit with the through-hole, hits to follow and passes in movable sleeve 31 nail 2, overlaps movable sleeve 31 on hitting to follow closely nail 2 when installation gasket 3 to press movable sleeve 31 into insulating material 1, movable sleeve 31 hugs closely gasket 3 in insulating material 1 surface, has played the positioning action to gasket 3, is convenient for follow-up be connected gasket 3 with hitting to follow-up nail 2.

As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the movable sleeve 31 has stoppers 312 at both ends thereof, and the spacer 3 moves between the stoppers 312 in the axial direction of the movable sleeve 31. Limiting devices 312 are arranged at two ends of movable sleeve 31, limiting devices 312 have played a limiting role for gasket 3, make gasket 3 only move between limiting devices 312 along the axial direction of the sleeve, after movable sleeve 31 is pressed into insulating material 1, limiting devices 312 can be abutted against gasket 3, make gasket 3 cling to insulating material 1, movable sleeve 31 is connected with gasket 3 through limiting devices 312 simultaneously, gasket 3 and movable sleeve 31 adopt split type design, can adopt different materials to make them respectively, and the cost of raw materials is controlled.

As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the insulating material flat fixing structure is provided with a fixing sleeve, the fixing sleeve passes through the through hole, and the fixing sleeve is connected with the gasket 3, and the touch nail 2 passes through the fixing sleeve. Used gasket 3 has fixed sleeve, and fixed sleeve passes the through-hole on the gasket 3 to fixed sleeve's outer wall is connected with the through-hole, bumps nail 2 and passes in the fixed sleeve, can overlap fixed sleeve on bumping nail 2 during the installation, and can accomplish the location to gasket 3 in pressing insulating material 1 with fixed sleeve, and it is more convenient to fix a position gasket 3.

As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the cover layer 4 comprises a glass cloth. The covering layer 4 is made of glass fiber cloth, the glass fiber cloth has the characteristics of insulation, heat resistance and high stability, and meanwhile, the glass fiber cloth is widely applied in the shipbuilding industry, low in use cost and good in use effect.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for leveling and fixing an insulating material, where the method for leveling and fixing an insulating material adopts the above-mentioned structure, and the method for leveling and fixing an insulating material includes:

s1, nailing the touch nail 2 into an insulating material arrangement area, performing paint repair treatment on the position where the touch nail 2 is nailed, and then paving an insulating material 1 in the insulating material arrangement area;

s2, sleeving the gasket 3 on the touch nail 2;

s3, removing the part of the catch nail 2 which is grown into the concave structure;

s4, the gasket 3 is fixed.

Adopt above-mentioned structural style, throw into earlier in the region of insulating material 1 and bump nail 2, carry out the touch-and-paint repair in the position that nail 2 nailed in, the repair-paint can effectively protect the surface of laying that breaks when bumping nail 2 and nailing into, be favorable to playing anticorrosive effect to laying the surface, then lay insulating material 1 in insulating material layout area, 3 covers of gasket are in the free end of bumping nail 2 afterwards, and go up the concave structure with gasket 3 and impress in insulating material 1, make gasket 3 surface flush with insulating material 1 surface, will bump nail 2 and grow out the part of 3 concave structures of gasket and get rid of, then be connected gasket 3 with the tip of bumping nail 2, the coupling part of bumping nail 2 and gasket 3 is just in time collapsed in the concave structure of gasket 3 simultaneously, make insulating material 1 have smooth structure after fixed.

As a preferred embodiment, the insulation material flattening and fixing structure includes a clamping device, and S4 includes: the clamping device is connected to the peg 2 and the clamping device is secured against the pad 3 to secure the pad 3. Gasket 3 is overlapped on bumping nail 2 by the through-hole, and gasket 3 supports and leans on and realizes fixing a position gasket 3 in insulating material 1, then will bump nail 2 and grow out the part of 3 spill structures of gasket and get rid of, then adopt clamping device to be connected with the free end of bumping nail 2, clamping device supports and leans on in gasket 3, compress tightly gasket 3 to insulating material 1 on, clamping device's the degree of depth that highly is less than the spill structure on gasket 3 simultaneously, the problem that has the part outstanding after having solved insulating material 1 and fix, the degree of depth of spill structure can satisfy the clamping device of co-altitude on the gasket 3, make clamping device do not stand out the insulating layer plane.

As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the insulation material flat fixing structure includes a movable sleeve 31 or a fixed sleeve, and S4 includes: applying pressure along the radial direction of the movable sleeve 31 to fasten the inner wall of the movable sleeve 31 and the collision nail 2; or the pressure is applied along the radial direction of the fixed sleeve, so that the inner wall of the fixed sleeve is fastened with the collision nail 2. When installing gasket 3, will bump nail 2 and pass the sleeve to press the sleeve into insulating material 1 in to fix a position gasket 3, make 3 planes of gasket and insulating material 1 plane flush, then use the machine to apply pressure along telescopic radial with the sleeve pinch tightly with bumping nail 2 fixed, need not use other parts like this when fixing bumping nail 2 and gasket 3, make insulating material 1 fixed operation simpler, use cost is also lower.

As a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the insulating material flat fixing structure further includes a cover layer 4; after S4, the insulation material flatwise fixing method further includes:

s5, covering the surface of the gasket 3 with the cover layer 4. Will bump the part that nail 2 is long out 3 spill structures of gasket and get rid of, and be connected gasket 3 and the tip of bumping nail 2, bump the connecting portion of nail 2 and gasket 3 and just in time be stuck in the spill structure of gasket 3 this moment, cover layer 4 at 3 surface covers of gasket for subsequent processing of spraying paint, hide the spill structure on gasket 3 under covering layer 4, then spray paint to covering layer 4 surface, be favorable to improving the pleasing to the eye degree of visual face insulating layer like this, it can make and bump effective isolated air in the connecting portion of nail 2 and gasket 3 to cover layer 4 simultaneously, there is guard action to the connecting portion, the stability of fixing to insulating material 1 has been improved.

While specific embodiments of the invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that this is by way of example only, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims. Various changes and modifications to these embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and these changes and modifications are within the scope of the invention.