阅读说明：本技术 一种石材古建筑修复用墙体倾斜度检测装置 (Wall body gradient detection device for repairing stone ancient building ) 是由 黄身勇 刘成禹 陈�峰 蒋国平 于 2021-07-07 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及古建筑墙体检测装置技术领域,且公开了一种石材古建筑修复用墙体倾斜度检测装置,包括推车,所述推车的内部设置有数量为四个的调节组件,所述推车的顶部嵌设有万向水平仪,所述推车的顶部固定连接有位于万向水平仪外侧的防护U型块,所述推车的顶部设置有位于防护U型块左侧的配重组件,所述推车的右侧设置有数量为两个的支撑组件。该石材古建筑修复用墙体倾斜度检测装置,具备可针对不同朝向倾斜面的墙体进行检测等优点,解决了目前的墙体倾斜度检测装置在使用过程中,只能对墙体的单个朝向倾斜面进行检测,若墙体的朝向倾斜面不同时,则需要移动该检测装置的位置以此来适应,大大增加了检测所需要时间的问题。(The invention relates to the technical field of ancient building wall body detection devices, and discloses a wall body inclination detection device for stone ancient building restoration, which comprises a trolley, wherein four adjusting components are arranged inside the trolley, a universal level gauge is embedded in the top of the trolley, a protection U-shaped block located on the outer side of the universal level gauge is fixedly connected to the top of the trolley, a counterweight component located on the left side of the protection U-shaped block is arranged on the top of the trolley, and two support components are arranged on the right side of the trolley. This wall body gradient detection device for stone material ancient building restoration possesses the wall body that can be directed against different orientation inclined planes and detects advantages such as, has solved present wall body gradient detection device in the use, can only detect the single orientation inclined plane of wall body, if the orientation inclined plane of wall body is different, then need remove this detection device's position and adapt to with this, greatly increased detects the problem of required time.)

1. The utility model provides a wall body gradient detection device for stone material ancient building restoration, includes shallow (1), its characterized in that: the adjustable trolley is characterized in that four adjusting components (2) are arranged inside the trolley (1), universal gradienters (3) are embedded at the top of the trolley (1), two supporting components (6) are arranged on the right side of the trolley (1), the two supporting components (6) are fixedly connected inside the rotating shaft (7), the detecting components (8) are arranged on one side of the rotating shaft (7) opposite to the two supporting components (6), the outer side of the supporting components (6) is fixedly connected with a pointer (9) extending to the front side of the detecting components (8), and ratchets (10) are arranged on the opposite sides of the rotating shaft (7) on one side of the two supporting components (6), the front side and the rear side of the detection assembly (8) are provided with adjusting limiting assemblies (11) meshed with the two ratchet wheels (10), and the front side and the rear side of the detection assembly (8) are provided with pressing assemblies (12) extending to the inner parts of the two adjusting limiting assemblies (11).

2. The device for detecting the inclination of the wall body for repairing the stone ancient building according to claim 1, wherein: adjusting part (2) include with shallow (1) inside threaded connection's threaded rod (21), the bottom fixedly connected with flat bearing (22) of threaded rod (21), the bottom of flat bearing (22) articulates through articulated seat (23) has and fills up sole (24).

3. The device for detecting the inclination of the wall body for repairing the stone ancient building according to claim 1, wherein: support assembly (6) are including support arm (61) fixed mounting in shallow (1) right side, the first bearing of right side fixedly connected with (62) of support arm (61), pivot (7) fixed mounting is two the inside of first bearing (62), two ratchet (10) fixed mounting is in the one side of carrying on the back of the body of two support arms (61) respectively, and ratchet (10) are located the outside of pivot (7), pointer (9) fixed mounting is in the front the outside of first bearing (62).

4. The device for detecting the inclination of the wall body for repairing the stone ancient building according to claim 1, wherein: the detection assembly (8) comprises a reference straight plate (81) fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (7), a compass ruler (82) is fixedly connected to the front side of the reference straight plate (81), and the pointer (9) extends to the front side of the compass ruler (82).

5. The device for detecting the inclination of the wall body for repairing the stone ancient building according to claim 4, wherein: adjust spacing subassembly (11) including with straight board of benchmark (81) one side fixed connection and be located circle pole (111) of compasses chi (82) below, the outside fixedly connected with second bearing (112) of circle pole (111), the outside fixedly connected with and ratchet (10) the meshing of second bearing (112) pawl (113), spout (114) that are the type shape are seted up in the outside of pawl (113).

6. The device for detecting the inclination of the wall body for repairing the stone ancient building according to claim 5, wherein: the pressing component (12) comprises an inclined plate (121) fixedly connected with one side of a reference straight plate (81) and located below a compass ruler (82), a screw rod (122) is inserted into the outer side of the inclined plate (121), a thrust plate (123) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the screw rod (122), a spring (124) arranged on the outer side of the screw rod (122) is sleeved with the thrust plate (123) and the inclined plate (121) in a fixedly connected mode, one end, close to the pawl (113), of the screw rod (122) is fixedly connected with a convex block (125) extending to the inner portion of the sliding groove (114), a nut (126) is connected with the outer side of the screw rod (122) in a threaded mode, and the nut (126) is located on one side, far away from the spring (124), of the inclined plate (121).

7. The device for detecting the inclination of the wall body for repairing the stone ancient building according to claim 1, wherein: counterweight assembly (5) is including loading case and supporting rod, load case fixed mounting in the top of shallow (1), the inside of loading case is provided with the balancing weight, the inside threaded connection who loads the case has the supporting rod that extends to loading case left side, the supporting rod is located the inside one end and the balancing weight contact of loading case.

8. The device for detecting the inclination of the wall body for repairing the stone ancient building according to claim 1, wherein: the direction of the teeth on the ratchet wheel (10) on the front surface and the direction of the teeth on the ratchet wheel (10) on the back surface are in the same direction.

9. The device for detecting the inclination of the wall body for repairing the stone ancient building according to claim 6, wherein: the inclined plate (121) is provided with a round hole with the diameter larger than that of the screw rod (122), and the convex block (125) is connected with the sliding groove (114) in a sliding manner.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ancient building wall detection devices, in particular to a wall inclination detection device for repairing stone ancient buildings.

Background

In china, some ancient buildings have still been kept in many ancient towns and most major cities, however, present ancient building all uses the stone material as the raw materials building and forms, and ancient building is after the past permanent years ceremony, and the part is crooked probably to appear, then at this moment, then need apply wall body gradient detection device and come to detect ancient building and formulate prosthetic scheme through the data that detect out.

Present wall body gradient detection device can only detect the single inclined plane of orientation of wall body in the use, if the inclined plane of orientation of wall body is different, then need remove this detection device's position and adapt to with this, greatly increased detect required time, so provide a wall body gradient detection device for stone material ancient building restoration and solve the above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a wall body gradient detection device for repairing a stone ancient building, which has the advantages of being capable of detecting walls with inclined planes in different directions and the like, and solves the problems that the existing wall body gradient detection device can only detect a single inclined plane in the direction of the wall body in the use process, and if the inclined planes in the direction of the wall body are different, the position of the detection device needs to be moved to adapt to the situation, and the detection time is greatly prolonged.

(II) technical scheme

The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a wall inclination detection device for repairing stone ancient buildings comprises a cart, wherein four adjusting components are arranged inside the cart, a universal level gauge is embedded in the top of the cart, a protection U-shaped block located on the outer side of the universal level gauge is fixedly connected to the top of the cart, a counterweight component located on the left side of the protection U-shaped block is arranged at the top of the cart, two support components are arranged on the right side of the cart, the insides of the two support components are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, a detection component located on one side opposite to the two support components is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a pointer extending to the front side of the detection component is fixedly connected to the outer side of the front side of the support component, ratchets located on the outer side of the rotating shaft are arranged on the opposite sides of the two support components, and adjusting and limiting components meshed with the two ratchets are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the detection component, both sides all are provided with the pressing assembly who extends to two regulation spacing subassemblies in the front and back of detection subassembly.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the wall body gradient detection device for repairing the stone ancient building pushes the cart to move, so that the bottom of the detection component is contacted with the bottom of a wall body to be detected, the cart is in a horizontal state through the adjusting component, at the moment, the cart is in a left-inclined state or a right-inclined state through observing whether the wall body inclines leftwards or rightwards, if the wall body inclines leftwards, the pressing component on the back side is adjusted, the pressing component on the back side drives the adjusting limiting component on the back side to be not meshed with the ratchet wheel on the back side, if the wall body inclines rightwards, the pressing component on the front side is adjusted, the pressing component on the front side drives the adjusting limiting component on the front side to be not meshed with the ratchet wheel on the front side, then the detection component is pulled to rotate by utilizing the connecting rotating shaft, after the end face of the detection component is completely attached to the inclined plane of the wall body, the inclined angle of the wall body can be obtained by observing the position of the pointer pointing to the detection component, and the inclined wall body gradient detection device can directly detect the inclined wall body, need not adapt to the orientation inclined plane of different walls through removing detection device, reached fast and practice thrift check-out time's purpose, simultaneously, this detection device still possesses the optional position of detectable wall body, not only limits in the corner of detecting the wall body.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention can be further improved as follows.

Further, the adjusting part includes the threaded rod with shallow inside threaded connection, the bottom fixedly connected with flat bearing of threaded rod, flat bearing's bottom is articulated through articulated seat to have and is filled up the sole.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is, after the shallow moved the assigned position, rotatory threaded rod, the threaded rod drives plane bearing, articulated seat and fills up sole downstream under the promotion of screw thread, and after filling up sole and ground contact, plane bearing can prevent articulated seat and fill up the sole and follow the threaded rod rotation, through adjusting four threaded rods and observing universal spirit level, can make the shallow be in the horizontality, improves the follow-up precision that detects wall body gradient data.

Further, the supporting component comprises a supporting arm fixedly installed on the right side of the cart, a first bearing is fixedly connected to the right side of the supporting arm, the rotating shaft is fixedly installed inside the two first bearings, the ratchet wheels are respectively and fixedly installed on the back of the body side of the two supporting arms and located on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the pointer is fixedly installed on the front side of the outer side of the first bearing.

Adopt above-mentioned further scheme's beneficial effect to be, the support arm plays the effect of stable support, and the pivot can be in the inside rotation of first bearing.

Further, the detection assembly comprises a reference straight plate fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a compass ruler is fixedly connected to the front face of the reference straight plate, and the pointer extends to the front face of the compass ruler.

The technical scheme has the beneficial effects that firstly, the right bottom of the standard straight plate is contacted with the bottom of the wall body, and the final inclination degree of the wall body can be displayed by the circular ruler matched with the pointer.

Further, adjust spacing subassembly include with straight board one side fixed connection of benchmark and be located the round bar of compasses chi below, the outside fixedly connected with second bearing of round bar, the outside fixedly connected with and the ratchet meshing's of second bearing pawl, the spout that is the type shape is seted up in the outside of pawl:

further, the pressing assembly comprises an inclined plate fixedly connected with one side of the standard straight plate and located below the compass ruler, a screw rod is inserted into the outer side of the inclined plate, a thrust plate is fixedly connected with the outer side of the screw rod, a spring is sleeved between the thrust plate and the inclined plate and outside the screw rod, one end of the screw rod close to the pawl is fixedly connected with a convex block extending to the inner portion of the sliding groove, a nut is connected with the outer side of the screw rod in a threaded mode, and the nut is located on one side, away from the spring, of the inclined plate.

The technical scheme has the advantages that when the observation wall body inclines rightwards, the front screw rod is pulled firstly, the front screw rod drives the front thrust plate to extrude the front spring, the front spring is stressed to contract, at the moment, the front convex block positioned in the front sliding groove slides in the front sliding groove and applies an upward force to the front pawl, so that the front pawl is driven to rotate around the front round rod through the front second bearing, the front pawl is not meshed with the front ratchet wheel, the front nut is rotated, under the pushing of the threads, the front nut moves outside the front screw rod and is attached to the front inclined plate, the front screw rod can be locked, the front pawl is indirectly locked, at the moment, the front reference straight plate is pushed rightwards, the front reference straight plate rotates in the first bearing through the rotating shaft, and the front reference straight plate rotates clockwise, after the right side of the straight board of benchmark and the left side of wall body laminate completely, through observing the position of the pointer directional compasses chi, can obtain the degree that the wall body leaned to the right, when observing the wall body leaned to the left, the screw rod at the pulling back, the principle is simultaneously, finally obtains the degree that the wall body leaned to the left.

Further, the counter weight subassembly is including loading case and supporting rod, load case fixed mounting in the top of shallow, the inside of loading case is provided with the balancing weight, the inside threaded connection who loads the case has the supporting rod that extends to loading case left side, the supporting rod is located the inside one end of loading case and contacts with the balancing weight.

Adopt above-mentioned further scheme's beneficial effect to place the inside of loading the case with the balancing weight to utilize the supporting rod to fix the balancing weight, improve the stationarity of shallow.

Furthermore, the direction of the teeth on the ratchet wheel on the front surface and the direction of the teeth on the ratchet wheel on the back surface are in the same direction.

Furthermore, a round hole larger than the diameter of the screw rod is formed in the inclined plate, and the convex block is connected with the sliding groove in a sliding mode.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the support assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a rear view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the invention at A;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the invention at B;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at C;

FIG. 7 is a top view of the spindle of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. pushing a cart; 2. an adjustment assembly; 21. a threaded rod; 22. a flat bearing; 23. a hinged seat; 24. a foot rest plate; 3. a universal level; 4. protecting the U-shaped block; 5. a counterweight assembly; 6. a support assembly; 61. a support arm; 62. a first bearing; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a detection component; 81. a reference straight plate; 82. A compass ruler; 9. a pointer; 10. a ratchet wheel; 11. adjusting the limiting assembly; 111. a round bar; 112. a second bearing; 113. a pawl; 114. a chute; 12. a pressing assembly; 121. an inclined plate; 122. a screw; 123. A thrust plate; 124. a spring; 125. a raised block; 126. and (4) a nut.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-7, a wall inclination detecting device for repairing stone ancient buildings comprises a cart 1, four adjusting assemblies 2 are arranged inside the cart 1, each adjusting assembly 2 comprises a threaded rod 21 in threaded connection with the inside of the cart 1, a plane bearing 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each threaded rod 21, a foot pad 24 is hinged to the bottom of each plane bearing 22 through a hinge seat 23, when the cart 1 moves to a specified position, each threaded rod 21 is rotated, each threaded rod 21 drives each plane bearing 22, each hinge seat 23 and each foot pad 24 to move downwards under the pushing of each thread, when each foot pad 24 is in contact with the ground, each plane bearing 22 can prevent each hinge seat 23 and each foot pad 24 from rotating along with each threaded rod 21, the cart 1 can be in a horizontal state by adjusting the four threaded rods 21 and observing a universal level 3, and the accuracy of subsequent wall inclination data detection is improved, the top of the cart 1 is embedded with a universal level 3, the top of the cart 1 is fixedly connected with a protection U-shaped block 4 positioned on the outer side of the universal level 3, the top of the cart 1 is provided with a counterweight component 5 positioned on the left side of the protection U-shaped block 4, the counterweight component 5 comprises a loading box and a clamping rod, the loading box is fixedly arranged on the top of the cart 1, the interior of the loading box is provided with a counterweight block, the internal thread of the loading box is connected with the clamping rod extending to the left side of the loading box, one end of the clamping rod positioned in the loading box is contacted with the counterweight block, the counterweight block is arranged in the loading box and is fixed by the clamping rod, the stability of the cart 1 is improved, the right side of the cart 1 is provided with two supporting components 6, the supporting components 6 comprise supporting arms 61 fixedly arranged on the right side of the cart 1, the right side of the supporting arms 61 is fixedly connected with a first bearing 62, the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly arranged inside the two first bearings 62, the two ratchets 10 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the opposite sides of the two supporting arms 61, the ratchets 10 are positioned on the outer sides of the rotating shaft 7, the pointer 9 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the front first bearing 62, the supporting arms 61 play a role of stable support, the rotating shaft 7 can rotate inside the first bearings 62, the insides of the two supporting components 6 are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 7, the outer side of the rotating shaft 7 is provided with the detecting component 8 positioned on the opposite side of the two supporting components 6, the detecting component 8 comprises a reference straight plate 81 fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 7, the front side of the reference straight plate 81 is fixedly connected with the compass ruler 82, the pointer 9 extends to the front side of the compass ruler 82, firstly, the bottom of the right side of the reference straight plate 81 is contacted with the bottom of a wall body, and the compass ruler 82 can display the final inclination degree of the wall body by matching with the pointer 9, the outer side of the front supporting component 6 is fixedly connected with a pointer 9 extending to the front side of the detecting component 8, the back sides of the two supporting components 6 are respectively provided with a ratchet wheel 10 positioned at the outer side of the rotating shaft 7, the teeth on the front ratchet wheel 10 and the teeth on the back ratchet wheel 10 face the same direction, the front side and the back side of the detecting component 8 are respectively provided with an adjusting and limiting component 11 meshed with the two ratchet wheels 10, the adjusting and limiting component 11 comprises a round rod 111 fixedly connected with one side of a reference straight plate 81 and positioned below the compass ruler 82, the outer side of the round rod 111 is fixedly connected with a second bearing 112, the outer side of the second bearing 112 is fixedly connected with a pawl 113 meshed with the ratchet wheels 10, the outer side of the pawl 113 is provided with a convex sliding groove 114, the front side and the back side of the detecting component 8 are respectively provided with a pressing component 12 extending to the inner parts of the two adjusting and limiting components 11, the pressing component 12 comprises an inclined plate 121 fixedly connected with one side of the reference straight plate 81 and positioned below the compass ruler 82, a screw 122 is inserted and connected to the outer side of the inclined plate 121, a thrust plate 123 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the screw 122, a spring 124 sleeved on the outer side of the screw 122 is fixedly connected between the thrust plate 123 and the inclined plate 121, a raised block 125 extending into the sliding slot 114 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw 122 close to the pawl 113, a nut 126 is in threaded connection with the outer side of the screw 122, the nut 126 is located on one side of the inclined plate 121 away from the spring 124, a circular hole larger than the diameter of the screw 122 is formed in the inclined plate 121, the raised block 125 is in sliding connection with the sliding slot 114, when the wall is observed to incline to the right, the screw 122 on the front side is pulled first, the screw 122 on the front side drives the thrust plate 123 on the front side to extrude the spring 124 on the front side, the spring 124 on the front side is contracted by force, at this time, the raised block 125 on the front side inside the sliding slot 114 slides inside the sliding slot 114 on the front side and exerts an upward force on the pawl 113, thereby driving the front pawl 113 to rotate around the front round rod 111 through the front second bearing 112, so that the front pawl 113 is not engaged with the front ratchet 10, when the front nut 126 is rotated, the front nut 126 moves outside the front screw 122 and is engaged with the front inclined plate 121 under the pushing of the threads, the front screw 122 is locked, and the front pawl 113 is indirectly locked, at this time, the reference straight plate 81 is pushed to the right, the reference straight plate 81 is rotated inside the first bearing 62 by the rotation shaft 7, so that the reference straight plate 81 rotates clockwise, and after the right side of the reference straight plate 81 is completely attached to the left side of the wall body, by observing the position where the pointer 9 points to the compass ruler 82, the degree of the wall body inclining to the right can be obtained, when the wall body is observed to incline to the left, the screw rod 122 on the back surface is pulled, and the degree of the wall body inclining to the left is finally obtained according to the principle.

The working principle is as follows:

the first step is as follows: the cart 1 is pushed to move, the bottom of the right side of the reference straight plate 81 is in contact with the bottom of the wall, at the moment, the threaded rod 21 is rotated, the threaded rod 21 drives the plane bearing 22, the hinge seat 23 and the foot pad plate 24 to move downwards under the pushing of the threads, after the foot pad plate 24 is in contact with the ground, the plane bearing 22 can prevent the hinge seat 23 and the foot pad plate 24 from rotating along with the threaded rod 21, and the cart 1 can be in a horizontal state by adjusting the four threaded rods 21 and observing the universal level 3;

the second step is that: observing whether the wall body inclines leftwards or rightwards, when the wall body inclines rightwards, pulling the front screw 122, the front screw 122 drives the front thrust plate 123 to extrude the front spring 124, the front spring 124 is stressed to contract, at this time, the front convex block 125 positioned in the front sliding chute 114 slides in the front sliding chute 114 and applies an upward force to the front pawl 113, so as to drive the front pawl 113 to rotate around the front round rod 111 through the front second bearing 112, so that the front pawl 113 is not meshed with the front ratchet 10, when the front nut 126 is rotated, under the pushing of the threads, the front nut 126 moves outside the front screw 122 and is jointed with the front inclined plate 121, so as to lock the front screw 122, thereby indirectly locking the front pawl 113, at this time, the reference straight plate 81 is pushed rightwards, the reference straight plate 81 rotates inside the first bearing 62 through the rotating shaft 7, so that the reference straight plate 81 rotates clockwise, and when the right side of the reference straight plate 81 is completely attached to the left side of the wall body;

the third step: through observing, the pointer 9 points to the position of the compass ruler 82, and then the degree of the wall body inclining to the right can be obtained, when the wall body is observed to incline to the left, the screw rod 122 on the back is pulled, and the degree of the wall body inclining to the left is finally obtained according to the principle.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.