阅读说明：本技术 一种大面积复杂曲面墙顶一体式天花的安装方法 (Installation method of large-area complex curved surface wall top integrated ceiling ) 是由 孔彬 连珍 江旖旎 朱家佳 虞嘉盛 孔劲松 俞杰 张浩栋 郭良倩 周漪芳 于 2021-06-18 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种大面积复杂曲面墙顶一体式天花的安装方法,该天花包括骨架、支撑轨道、六边形内凹单元、连接支撑,六边形内凹单元下端面向外部弯折,弯折位置安装有挂钩；安装时,包括以下步骤：S1、在墙顶划制安装线安装骨架；S2、通过连接支撑将支撑轨道逐个悬置在骨架下方,支撑轨道之间平行等距设置；S3、将六边形内凹单元的挂钩挂在支撑轨道的滑槽内；S4、推动六边形内凹单元沿滑槽移动至安装位置后,下一个六边形内凹单元以前一个六边形内凹单元为参照安装,六边形内凹单元下端之间角对角相抵进行安装。本发明借助支撑轨道对六边形内凹单元的安装起到定位作用之外还可以推动六边形内凹单元推动六边形内凹单元沿支撑轨道移动省力方便。(The invention relates to a method for installing a large-area complex curved surface wall top integrated ceiling, which comprises a framework, a supporting track, hexagonal inward-concave units and a connecting support, wherein the lower end surfaces of the hexagonal inward-concave units are bent outwards, and hooks are arranged at the bent positions; when in installation, the method comprises the following steps: s1, marking a mounting line on the top of the wall to mount a framework; s2, suspending the support tracks below the framework one by one through connecting supports, wherein the support tracks are arranged in parallel at equal intervals; s3, hanging the hook of the hexagonal concave unit in the sliding groove of the supporting track; s4, after the hexagonal inward-concave units are pushed to move to the installation positions along the sliding grooves, the next hexagonal inward-concave unit is installed by taking the former hexagonal inward-concave unit as a reference, and corners between the lower ends of the hexagonal inward-concave units are opposite to each other for installation. The hexagonal inward-concave units can be pushed to push the hexagonal inward-concave units to move along the supporting rails, so that labor is saved and convenience is brought.)

1. The mounting method of the large-area complex curved surface wall top integrated ceiling is characterized in that the ceiling structure comprises a framework, a supporting track, a hexagonal concave unit and a connecting support, wherein the upper end of the supporting track is provided with a sliding groove; the lower end surface of the hexagonal inward-concave unit is in a regular hexagon shape, the lower end surface of the hexagonal inward-concave unit is bent towards the outside, and a hook is arranged at the bent position; when in installation, the method comprises the following steps:

s1, marking a mounting line on the top of the wall, and mounting the framework at the top of the wall according to the mounting line;

s2, hanging the support rails below the framework one by one, installing connecting supports, suspending the support rails below the framework through the connecting supports, and arranging the support rails in parallel at equal intervals;

s3, mounting the hexagonal concave units, sequentially mounting the hexagonal concave units between two adjacent supporting rails one by one, and hanging the hook in the sliding groove of the supporting rail;

s4, after the hexagonal concave units are pushed to move to the installation positions along the sliding grooves, the hooks are fixedly connected with the supporting sliding grooves; the next hexagonal inward concave unit is installed by taking the former hexagonal inward concave unit as a reference, and the corners between the lower ends of the hexagonal inward concave units are opposite to each other for installation.

2. The method for installing the large-area complex curved wall-ceiling integrated ceiling as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method further comprises installing a triangular decorative plate, and installing the triangular decorative plate in a triangular area formed between two adjacent hexagonal concave units and the supporting rail.

3. The mounting method of the large-area complex curved wall top integrated ceiling as claimed in claim 2, wherein three sides of the triangular decorative plate are bent, hooks are respectively mounted at the positions where the three sides of the triangle are bent, and the hooks at the three sides of the triangular decorative plate are respectively hung at the bending positions of the two hexagonal concave units and in the sliding grooves.

4. The method for installing the large-area complex curved wall and ceiling integrated ceiling as claimed in claim 1, wherein the support rail is made in a sectional installation manner, and the support rail is arched.

5. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein the support rail is divided into a plurality of sections, the flat end is left at one end of the curved portion where the curved portion is connected with the flat portion, and the sections of the support rail are connected in a splicing manner.

6. The method for installing the large-area complex curved wall top integrated ceiling as claimed in claim 3, wherein the method further comprises installing a sealing strip, and after the triangular decoration plate is installed, the sealing strip is embedded between the hexagonal concave unit and the triangular decoration plate.

7. The method for installing the large-area complex curved wall-top integrated ceiling as claimed in claim 1, wherein the framework comprises a plurality of longitudinal frameworks, a plurality of transverse frameworks and a plurality of inclined supporting frameworks, one end of each transverse framework is vertically arranged at one end of each longitudinal framework, and each inclined supporting framework is obliquely supported between each longitudinal framework and each transverse framework; the longitudinal frameworks are arranged in parallel, the transverse frameworks are arranged in parallel, and the inclined strut frameworks are arranged in parallel; and transverse connecting rods are respectively connected between the longitudinal frameworks, the inclined strut frameworks and the transverse frameworks which are arranged in parallel, and the transverse connecting rods are arranged in parallel.

8. The method for installing the large-area complex curved wall top integrated ceiling as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connecting supports comprise connecting rods, hoops and corner connectors, the upper ends of the connecting rods are connected with the transverse connecting rods through the hoops, the lower ends of the connecting rods are connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove through the corner connectors, and the corner connectors and the hooks are installed in a staggered mode.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of interior decoration, in particular to a method for installing a large-area complex curved surface wall top integrated ceiling.

Background

With the development of the modernization process, the area of the public building is continuously increased, and the functional requirements and the aesthetic requirements of people on the public building are continuously improved. The ceiling is an important component of a building, and influences the illumination of space, vertical level and visual experience of people.

The existing large-area curved ceiling has the problems of higher cost of customized parts, low installation precision, complex installation steps and the like when the existing large-area curved ceiling is subjected to veneer processing and plate installation.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an installation method of a combined type curved-surface ceiling in a large public building, which reduces the installation difficulty and improves the installation precision, and the technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a mounting method of a large-area complex curved surface wall top integrated ceiling comprises a framework, a supporting track, a hexagonal concave unit and a connecting support, wherein a sliding groove is formed in the upper end of the supporting track; the lower end surface of the hexagonal inward-concave unit is in a regular hexagon shape, the lower end surface of the hexagonal inward-concave unit is bent towards the outside, and a hook is arranged at the bent position; when in installation, the method comprises the following steps:

s1, marking a mounting line on the top of the wall, and mounting the framework at the top of the wall according to the mounting line;

s2, hanging the support rails below the framework one by one, installing connecting supports, suspending the support rails below the framework through the connecting supports, and arranging the support rails in parallel at equal intervals;

s3, mounting the hexagonal concave units, sequentially mounting the hexagonal concave units between two adjacent supporting rails one by one, and hanging the hook in the sliding groove of the supporting rail;

s4, after the hexagonal concave units are pushed to move to the installation positions along the sliding grooves, the hooks are fixedly connected with the supporting sliding grooves; the next hexagonal inward concave unit is installed by taking the former hexagonal inward concave unit as a reference, and the corners between the lower ends of the hexagonal inward concave units are opposite to each other for installation.

Further, the method also comprises mounting a triangular decorative plate on a triangular area formed between two adjacent hexagonal concave units and the support rail.

Furthermore, three sides of the triangular decorative plate are bent, hooks are respectively installed at the positions where the three sides of the triangle are bent, and the hooks at the three sides of the triangular decorative plate are respectively hung in the bent positions and the sliding grooves of the two hexagonal concave units.

Furthermore, the support rail is manufactured in a sectional installation mode, and the support rail is arched.

Furthermore, the support track is divided into a plurality of sections, a straight part end is reserved at one end of the bending part at the joint of the bending part and the straight part, and the plurality of sections of the support track are spliced and connected.

Furthermore, the method also comprises the step of installing the sealing strip, and after the triangular decorative plate is installed, the sealing strip is embedded between the hexagonal concave unit and the triangular decorative plate.

Furthermore, the framework comprises a plurality of longitudinal frameworks, a plurality of transverse frameworks and a plurality of inclined strut frameworks, one end of each transverse framework is vertically arranged at one end of each longitudinal framework, and each inclined strut framework is obliquely supported between each longitudinal framework and each transverse framework; the longitudinal frameworks are arranged in parallel, the transverse frameworks are arranged in parallel, and the inclined strut frameworks are arranged in parallel; and transverse connecting rods are respectively connected between the longitudinal frameworks, the inclined strut frameworks and the transverse frameworks which are arranged in parallel, and are arranged in parallel.

Further, the connection support comprises a connecting rod, a hoop and a corner connector, the upper end of the connecting rod is connected with the transverse connecting rod through the hoop, the lower end of the connecting rod is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove through the corner connector, and the corner connector and the hook are installed in a staggered mode.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the installation method is suitable for the curved-surface ceiling space integrated with the wall top, and has a good visual effect after the installation is finished; after the assembly is finished, the assembly can be disassembled and assembled according to the requirement.

2. According to the ceiling structure, the ceiling is divided into the hexagonal inward-concave units and the triangular decorative plates, the hexagonal inward-concave units are installed one by means of the supporting rails, the supporting rails on two sides play a role in positioning the installation of the hexagonal inward-concave units on one hand, and on the other hand, the hooks on the hexagonal inward-concave units are hung in the sliding grooves of the supporting rails on the other hand, so that the hexagonal inward-concave units can be conveyed to corresponding installation positions by pushing the hexagonal inward-concave units, and the ceiling structure is convenient to install;

3. the mounting method is suitable for various ceiling spaces with different areas.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a ceiling installed by the installation method of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the hexagonal female unit and the support rail according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the skeleton structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the attachment frame of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view of a combination curved ceiling of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a hexagonal female cell of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a longitudinal skeleton; 2. a transverse framework; 3. a diagonal bracing framework; 4. a transverse connecting rod; 5. a support rail; 6. connecting and supporting; 7. a chute; 8. a connecting rod; 9. hooping; 10. corner connectors; 11. a hexagonal inward-concave unit; 12. a light source mounting plate; 13. a light source mounting base; 14. a cover body; 15. a bottom edge; 16. a light source mounting hole; 17. a light transmissive film; 18. an L-shaped connector; 19. hooking; 20. a triangular plaque; 21. and (4) sealing strips.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to specific embodiments:

a method for installing an integrated ceiling with a large-area complex curved surface wall top comprises the following steps:

and S1, marking a mounting line on the top of the wall, and mounting the framework at the top of the wall according to the mounting line.

The framework comprises a plurality of longitudinal frameworks 1, a plurality of transverse frameworks 2 and a plurality of inclined strut frameworks 3, as shown in figures 1 and 3, one end of each transverse framework 2 is vertically arranged at one end of each longitudinal framework 1, and each inclined strut framework 3 is obliquely supported between each longitudinal framework 1 and each transverse framework 2; the longitudinal frameworks 1 are arranged in parallel, the transverse frameworks 2 are arranged in parallel, and the inclined strut frameworks 3 are arranged in parallel; transverse connecting rods 4 are respectively connected among the longitudinal frameworks 1, the inclined strut frameworks 3 and the transverse frameworks 2 which are arranged in parallel, and the transverse connecting rods 4 are arranged in parallel. The longitudinal framework 1, the transverse framework 2, the inclined strut framework 3 and the transverse connecting rod 4 are made of square steel profiles and welded in a welding mode.

And S2, after the framework is erected, installing the supporting rails 5, hoisting the supporting rails 5 to the lower part of the framework one by one, and suspending the supporting rails 5 below the framework through the connecting supports 6.

Wherein, the support rail 5 is arch-shaped, and the two ends of the support rail 5 are symmetrical about the middle part. The support rail 5 can be formed by butt welding of arc channel steel and straight channel steel, the arc channel steel is formed by pressing of the straight channel steel, straight part ends are reserved at two ends of an arc part respectively when the arc channel steel is manufactured, and the later stage and the straight part are conveniently in butt joint installation. Form spout 7 in support orbital top, spout 7 provides the installation position for later stage hexagon indent unit couple installation on the one hand, can also remove 7 spouts along spout with the help of this spout to hexagon indent unit on the other hand, and the installation is comparatively laborsaving. The plurality of support rails 5 are arranged in parallel, and the distance between two adjacent support rails 5 is the same.

The connecting support 6 comprises a connecting rod 8, an anchor ear 9 and an angle code 10, the upper end of the connecting rod 8 is connected with the transverse connecting rod 4 through the anchor ear 9, and the lower end of the connecting rod 8 is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 7 through the angle code 10, as shown in fig. 4.

S3, mounting the hexagonal concave units 11, and mounting the hexagonal concave units 11 between two adjacent support rails 5 one by one.

The hexagonal inward-concave unit 11 comprises a light source mounting plate 12, a light source and a shell, wherein the shell comprises a light source mounting seat 13, a cover body 14 and a bottom edge 15, the light source mounting seat 13 and the bottom edge 15 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the cover body 14, three parts of the light source mounting seat 13, the cover body 14 and the bottom edge 15 are all steel plates in the embodiment and are connected into a whole by welding, the three parts of the light source mounting seat 13, the cover body 14 and the bottom edge 15 are all of a hollow structure, one end, provided with the light source mounting seat 13, of the shell is communicated with one end, provided with the bottom edge 15, of the shell, the bottom edge 15 is in a regular hexagon shape, the cover body 14 is in a horn shape, and the opening at one end, provided with the bottom edge 15, of the cover body 14 is larger than the opening at one end, provided with the light source mounting seat 13, of the cover body 14; a light source mounting hole 16 is formed in the middle of the light source mounting plate 12, a down lamp is used as a light source, which is not shown in the figure, the lower end of the down lamp is inserted into the light source mounting hole 16, the down lamp is fixed at the upper end of the light source mounting plate 12, and a light-transmitting film (PVC film) 17 is adhered to the lower end face of the light source mounting plate 12; the light source mounting plate 12 is placed into the cover 14 from the end of the cover near the bottom edge 15, and then the light source mounting plate 12 is fixed at the lower end of the light source mounting base 13, in this embodiment, the light source mounting plate 12 is connected with the inner wall of the light source mounting base 13 through an L-shaped connecting piece 18, as shown in fig. 6.

In order to facilitate the installation of the hexagonal inward concave unit 11 in the later period, the bottom edge 15 is bent outwards, a hook 19 is further installed at the position where the bottom edge is bent outwards, and the hooks 19 are arranged on two edges of the regular hexagon formed by the bottom edge 15 in opposite positions.

Earlier assemble hexagon indent unit, send hexagon indent unit 11 slope back to between two adjacent support rails 5 from support rail 5 below after the equipment is accomplished, then with hexagon indent unit 11 alignment, install hexagon indent unit 11 on support rail 5 through couple 19, distance between two adjacent support rails 5 is less than the distance between 11 lower extreme both sides couples place limits of hexagon indent unit, consequently installation back hexagon indent unit 11 can block support rail 5.

S4, hanging the hooks 19 on the two sides of the hexagonal concave unit in the sliding grooves 7 on the two sides, namely, lifting the hexagonal concave unit 11 without lifting, enabling the gravity of the hexagonal concave unit 11 to act on the supporting rail 5, then pushing the hexagonal concave unit 11 to move to the installation position along the sliding grooves 7, then connecting and fixing the hooks 19 and the supporting rail 5 through screws, and installing the corner connectors 10 and the hooks 19 in a staggered mode; after the first hexagonal concave unit is completed, the second hexagonal concave unit is installed according to the same method, the second hexagonal concave unit is pushed to move to a corner of the bottom edge of the second hexagonal concave unit along the supporting track to abut against a corner of the bottom edge of the first hexagonal concave unit, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, corner-to-corner abutting is achieved, the first hexagonal concave unit limits the installation position of the second hexagonal concave unit, and the hook of the second hexagonal concave unit is also connected and fixed with the supporting track through a screw. According to the method, the hexagonal concave units between two support rails are sequentially installed, and then the hexagonal concave units between the other two support rails are installed.

After the hexagonal recessed units are installed, the two hexagonal recessed units are installed with their corners and corners in opposite directions, so that a triangular region is formed between the two hexagonal recessed units and the supporting rail on one side, and therefore, a triangular decorative plate 20 is also installed in the region, as shown in fig. 2 and 5. The triangular decorative plate 20 may be mounted after all the hexagonal recessed cells are mounted, or may be mounted after a part of the hexagonal recessed cells are mounted.

The triangular decorative plate 20 is formed by pressing an aluminum plate and is triangular, three sides of the triangular decorative plate are bent towards the back, a hook is respectively arranged at the bending positions of the three sides, two sides of the triangular decorative plate are hung at the bending parts at the bottom edges of the two hexagonal concave units through the hooks, and the other side of the triangular decorative plate is hung in the sliding groove.

After the triangular decoration plate is installed, the sealing strip 21 is installed between the triangular decoration plate and the hexagonal concave unit, and the sealing strip 21 is embedded between the triangular decoration plate 20 and the bottom edge 15 of the hexagonal concave unit.

The present invention is further explained and not limited by the embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications as necessary after reading the present specification, but all the embodiments are protected by the patent law within the scope of the claims.