阅读说明：本技术 一种侧翻垂直式垃圾压缩机 (Side-turning vertical garbage compressor ) 是由 王果年 廖建红 廖震寰 何志强 刘定明 于 2021-08-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种侧翻垂直式垃圾压缩机,包括垃圾压缩机本体,垃圾压缩机本体转动设置有压架和用于控制压架转动的侧翻机构,侧翻机构包括侧翻液压缸、连接座、侧翻连杆、插锁和锁孔。采用上述结构设置的本发明,由于异形槽道的设置,当插锁受到压缩垃圾的反作用力被锁紧的时候,侧翻液压缸受到的反作用力能够使得滑动配合部在异形槽道内移动而于竖直方向、水平方向波动,实现侧翻连杆和侧翻液压缸的卸力,因此能够有效解决或者缓解侧翻机构受损的问题,实用性强。(The invention discloses a side-turning vertical type garbage compressor which comprises a garbage compressor body, wherein the garbage compressor body is rotatably provided with a pressing frame and a side-turning mechanism for controlling the pressing frame to rotate, and the side-turning mechanism comprises a side-turning hydraulic cylinder, a connecting seat, a side-turning connecting rod, a mortise lock and a lock hole. According to the invention with the structure, due to the arrangement of the special-shaped channel, when the mortise lock is locked by the counterforce of compressed garbage, the counterforce of the side-turning hydraulic cylinder can enable the sliding fit part to move in the special-shaped channel and fluctuate in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, so that the force unloading of the side-turning connecting rod and the side-turning hydraulic cylinder is realized, the problem of damage of the side-turning mechanism can be effectively solved or alleviated, and the practicability is strong.)

1. The side-turning vertical type garbage compressor is characterized by comprising a garbage compressor body, wherein the garbage compressor body is rotatably provided with a pressing frame and a side-turning mechanism for controlling the pressing frame to rotate, and the side-turning mechanism comprises a side-turning hydraulic cylinder, a connecting seat, a side-turning connecting rod, a mortise lock and a lock hole; wherein the connecting seat is fixedly arranged on the pressing frame, a special-shaped channel is arranged on the connecting seat, the cylinder body of the side-turning hydraulic cylinder is rotationally arranged on the garbage compressor body and is positioned on one side corresponding to the rotating shaft of the pressing frame, the telescopic end of the side-turning hydraulic cylinder is provided with a sliding fit part which is assembled in the special-shaped channel, the lock hole is arranged on the garbage compressor body and is positioned at the other side of the pressing frame, the horizontal height of the lock hole is lower than the height of the rotation center of the side-turning hydraulic cylinder, the mortise lock is arranged on the pressing frame corresponding to the lock hole in a sliding manner, one end of the side-turning connecting rod is hinged with the mortise lock, the other end of the side-turning connecting rod is hinged with the telescopic end of the side-turning hydraulic cylinder, when the side-turning mechanism is used for extending and fixing the mortise lock, the sliding fit part can fluctuate in position in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction through the special-shaped channel.

2. The vertical trash compactor of claim 1, wherein the special-shaped channel is sequentially provided with a first channel and a second channel along a direction away from the side-turning hydraulic cylinder, the length and the extension direction of the first channel meet the requirement that when the side-turning hydraulic cylinder extends to control the sliding fit part to slide to the intersection of the first channel and the second channel, the extending length of the mortise lock just meets a set distance, and the sliding fit part can move vertically and horizontally after the mortise lock is fixed through the second channel.

3. The side-tipping vertical trash compactor of claim 2, wherein the distal end of the second chute extends obliquely upward away from the side-tipping hydraulic cylinder.

4. The side-tipping vertical trash compactor of claim 3, wherein the hinge point between the side-tipping connecting rod and the side-tipping hydraulic cylinder rotates around the other end of the side-tipping connecting rod when the sliding fit portion moves in the second channel.

5. The side-tipping vertical trash compactor of claim 4 wherein the first chute extends at an upward incline away from the side-tipping hydraulic cylinder and at a lesser angle than the second chute.

6. The side-tipping vertical trash compactor of claim 5, wherein the first channel is an arcuate channel.

7. The side-tipping vertical trash compactor of claim 6, wherein the side-tipping mechanism is configured such that the sliding engagement portion is always located at an end of the first chute near the side-tipping hydraulic cylinder during rotation of the pressure frame.

8. The side-turn vertical garbage compressor according to claim 1, wherein the garbage compressor body comprises a box body and a portal frame arranged above the box body, the pressing frame and the side-turn mechanism are arranged on the portal frame, and a mechanical locking mechanism is arranged on the portal frame and used for locking the pressing frame after the pressing frame turns on side.

9. The side-turn vertical garbage compressor according to claim 8, wherein the mechanical locking mechanism comprises a mechanical lock rod rotatably arranged on the portal frame and a lock pin arranged on the pressing frame, the mechanical lock rod and the side-turn hydraulic cylinder are positioned on the same side of the pressing frame, the mechanical lock rod is normally in an inclined state and can be turned upwards under the squeezing and pushing action of the lock pin, the mechanical lock rod is provided with a buckling position for buckling the lock pin, and when the pressing frame is completely turned on the side, the lock pin is buckled into the buckling position.

10. The trash compactor of claim 1, wherein the latch is provided at a front end thereof with a positioning taper.

Technical Field

The invention relates to environmental sanitation equipment, in particular to a side-turning vertical garbage compressor.

Background

The side-turning vertical garbage compressor is a garbage disposal device with a pressure head capable of vertically lifting to compress garbage, wherein the pressure head can be turned up towards one side so as to pour the garbage into the garbage compressor, and therefore the side-turning vertical garbage compressor is called. The pressure head is controlled by a side-turning mechanism to realize locking between the pressure head and the portal frame and side-turning relative to the portal frame, the side-turning mechanism comprises a side-turning hydraulic cylinder, a side-turning connecting rod and a mortise lock, the side-turning hydraulic cylinder drives the mortise lock to slide and insert into a lock hole of the portal frame to realize locking in the extending process through the side-turning connecting rod, the mortise lock is driven to withdraw from the lock hole through the side-turning connecting rod in the shortening process, and then the pressure head is pulled to turn on the side through the side-turning connecting rod.

The rectilinear rubbish compressor of turning on one's side on the existing market is when compressing rubbish, after the mortise lock inserts the lockhole, the pressure head can receive the reaction force down to the butt rubbish, and the reaction force is used on the mechanism of turning on one's side, makes mortise lock and portal frame lock completely, because this action is very fast, and the pneumatic cylinder of turning on one's side and the connecting rod of turning on one's side can't remove the power of unloading about receiving the impact when receiving, lead to both to receive great internal force effect, lead to the easy damage of three.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides a side-turning vertical garbage compressor which can solve or relieve the problem that a side-turning mechanism is damaged.

The side-turning vertical type garbage compressor comprises a garbage compressor body, wherein the garbage compressor body is rotatably provided with a pressing frame and a side-turning mechanism for controlling the pressing frame to rotate, and the side-turning mechanism comprises a side-turning hydraulic cylinder, a connecting seat, a side-turning connecting rod, a mortise lock and a lock hole; wherein the connecting seat is fixedly arranged on the pressing frame, a special-shaped channel is arranged on the connecting seat, the cylinder body of the side-turning hydraulic cylinder is rotationally arranged on the garbage compressor body and is positioned on one side corresponding to the rotating shaft of the pressing frame, the telescopic end of the side-turning hydraulic cylinder is provided with a sliding fit part which is assembled in the special-shaped channel, the lock hole is arranged on the garbage compressor body and is positioned at the other side of the pressing frame, the horizontal height of the lock hole is lower than the height of the rotation center of the side-turning hydraulic cylinder, the mortise lock is arranged on the pressing frame corresponding to the lock hole in a sliding manner, one end of the side-turning connecting rod is hinged with the mortise lock, the other end of the side-turning connecting rod is hinged with the telescopic end of the side-turning hydraulic cylinder, when the side-turning mechanism is used for extending and fixing the mortise lock, the sliding fit part can fluctuate in position in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction through the special-shaped channel.

According to the embodiment of the invention, at least the following technical effects are achieved:

according to the invention with the structure, due to the arrangement of the special-shaped channel, when the mortise lock is locked by the counterforce of compressed garbage, the counterforce of the side-turning hydraulic cylinder can enable the sliding fit part to move in the special-shaped channel and fluctuate in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, so that the force unloading of the side-turning connecting rod and the side-turning hydraulic cylinder is realized, the problem of damage of the side-turning mechanism can be effectively solved or alleviated, and the practicability is strong.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the special-shaped channel is sequentially provided with a first channel and a second channel along a direction far away from the side-turning hydraulic cylinder, the length and the extending direction of the first channel meet the requirement that when the side-turning hydraulic cylinder extends to control the sliding fit part to slide to the intersection of the first channel and the second channel, the extending length of the mortise lock just meets the set distance, and the sliding fit part can fluctuate in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction after the mortise lock is fixed through the second channel.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the tip of the second channel extends obliquely upward in a direction away from the roll-over hydraulic cylinder.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the hinge point between the rollover link and the rollover cylinder rotates about the other end of the rollover link as the sliding fit portion moves within the second channel.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the first channel extends obliquely upward in a direction away from the roll over hydraulic cylinder, and the angle of inclination is smaller than the second channel.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the first channel is an arcuate channel.

According to some embodiments of the invention, during the process of controlling the rotation of the pressure frame, the sliding fit part is always positioned at one end of the first channel close to the side-turning hydraulic cylinder.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the garbage compressor body comprises a box body and a portal frame erected above the box body, the pressing frame and the side-turning mechanism are arranged on the portal frame, and the portal frame is provided with a mechanical locking mechanism for locking the pressing frame after the pressing frame turns on side.

According to some embodiments of the present invention, the mechanical locking mechanism includes a mechanical lock rod rotatably disposed on the gantry and a lock pin disposed on the pressing frame, the mechanical lock rod and the side-turning hydraulic cylinder are disposed on the same side of the pressing frame, the mechanical lock rod is normally in an inclined state and can be turned upwards under the pushing action of the lock pin, the mechanical lock rod is provided with a buckling position for buckling the lock pin, and when the pressing frame is completely turned on the side, the lock pin is buckled into the buckling position.

According to some embodiments of the invention, the front end of the mortise lock is provided with a positioning taper.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of one configuration of the carriage and rollover mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structure of the connecting socket;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the slip fit at the end of the first channel;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the slip fit at the end of the second channel;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of one operating principle of the mechanical lock lever.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element so referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the invention provides a side-turning vertical trash compactor, which comprises a trash compactor body, wherein the trash compactor body is rotatably provided with a pressing frame 200 and a side-turning mechanism for controlling the pressing frame 200 to rotate, and the side-turning mechanism comprises a side-turning hydraulic cylinder 300, a connecting seat 303, a side-turning connecting rod 301, a mortise lock 302 and a lock hole (not shown); wherein, the connecting seat 303 is fixed to be set up on pressing frame 200, special-shaped channel 304 has been seted up on the connecting seat 303, the cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder 300 of turning on one side that the pivot that the hydraulic cylinder 300 of turning on one side corresponds is rotated and is set up on the rubbish compressor body and is located the pressing frame 200, the flexible end of the hydraulic cylinder 300 of turning on one side is provided with the sliding fit portion of assembling in special-shaped channel 304, the lockhole is seted up on the rubbish compressor body and is located the opposite side of pressing frame 200, and the horizontal height of lockhole is less than the rotation center height of the hydraulic cylinder 300 of turning on one side, the mortise lock 302 corresponds the lockhole and slides and sets up on pressing frame 200, the articulated mortise lock 302 of connecting rod 301 one end of turning on one side, the flexible end of the hydraulic cylinder 300 of turning on one side of the other end, the mechanism of turning on one side stretches out and fixes at the mortise lock 302, the sliding fit portion can carry out position fluctuation in vertical direction and horizontal direction through special-shaped channel 304.

According to the invention with the structure, due to the arrangement of the special-shaped channel 304, when the mortise lock 302 is locked by the counterforce of compressed garbage, the counterforce of the side-turning hydraulic cylinder 300 can enable the sliding fit part to move in the special-shaped channel 304 and fluctuate in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction, so that the force unloading of the side-turning connecting rod 301 and the side-turning hydraulic cylinder 300 is realized, the problem of damage to the side-turning mechanism can be effectively solved or alleviated, and the practicability is high.

The sliding fit portion may be a pin structure adapted to the shaped groove 304, and a fixed pulley may be provided to reduce friction, which will not be described herein.

In some embodiments of the invention, the first channel 306 and the second channel 305 are sequentially arranged on the special-shaped channel 304 in a direction away from the side-turning hydraulic cylinder 300, the length and the extending direction of the first channel 306 meet the requirement that when the extension control sliding fit part of the side-turning hydraulic cylinder 300 slides to the intersection of the first channel 306 and the second channel 305, the protruding length of the mortise lock 302 just meets the set distance, and the sliding fit part can fluctuate in the vertical direction and the horizontal direction after the mortise lock 302 is fixed through the second channel 305.

With the structural arrangement of the present embodiment, the movement guidance of the sliding fit portion is realized by the first groove 306, the control of the normal extension and retraction of the mortise lock 302 is ensured, and the positional fluctuation of the sliding fit portion is realized by the second groove 305.

In order to achieve this, the end of the secondary channel 305 may extend obliquely upward away from the rollover cylinder 300 in some embodiments of the invention, in which there is a small amount of telescoping at the telescoping end of the rollover cylinder 300 when the positional fluctuations are being made to achieve the force release, and the latch 302 has been compressed by the reaction force of the compressed trash.

Also, in some embodiments, the hinge point between the rollover link 301 and the rollover cylinder 300 rotates about the other end of the rollover link 301 as the sliding fit moves within the second channel 305. Therefore, the sliding fit part can be effectively guided through the second channel 305, and meanwhile, the side-turning connecting rod 301 has no traction force or large traction force on the mortise lock 302, which is beneficial to ensuring the service life and the working stability of the side-turning mechanism.

It should be noted that the second channel 305 may also be configured to have a larger channel structure than the sliding fit portion, so that the fluctuation of the sliding fit portion can also be realized.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the first channel 306 extends obliquely upward in a direction away from the roll over hydraulic cylinder 300, and the angle of inclination is smaller than the second channel 305. In the shaped slot 304, the horizontal projection direction of the first slot 306 is larger than that of the second slot 305, and the vertical projection direction is smaller, so that the sliding fit part can rapidly realize the extension control of the mortise lock 302 when sliding in the first slot 306. At the same time, the sliding fit portion is facilitated to enter the second slot 305, the transition is achieved by the upward extension of the first slot 306, and the action of the inclined extension is smoother.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the first channel 306 is an arc-shaped channel, the center of curvature of which is located above the first channel 306, and the tangential direction of which end near the rollover hydraulic cylinder 300 is kept horizontal. The first channel 306 thus provided is advantageous for ensuring the smoothness of the work.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the length of the first channel 306 is set such that the sliding fit portion is always located at one end of the first channel 306 close to the rollover hydraulic cylinder 300 during the rotation of the rollover mechanism controlling the pressure frame 200. This is advantageous in ensuring stability during the turning of the pressure frame 200.

In consideration of the conventional structure, the pressure frame 200 is supported and kept stable by the rollover hydraulic cylinder 300 after rollover, and the rollover hydraulic cylinder 300 is continuously stressed, so that the performance is influenced. Therefore, in some embodiments of the present invention, the garbage compressor body includes a box 101 and a gantry 100 arranged above the box 101, the pressing frame 200 and the side-turning mechanism are arranged on the gantry 100, and the gantry 100 is provided with a mechanical locking mechanism for locking the pressing frame 200 after the pressing frame 200 turns on side. In this way, the mechanical locking mechanism can be used for distributing part of the gravity of the rollover stand 200 after rollover, which is beneficial to ensuring the working performance of the rollover hydraulic cylinder 300.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the mechanical locking mechanism includes a mechanical lock rod 401 rotatably disposed on the gantry 100 and a lock pin 400 disposed on the pressure frame 200, the mechanical lock rod 401 and the rollover hydraulic cylinder 300 are located on the same side of the pressure frame 200, a return spring or a return torsion spring is disposed between the mechanical lock rod 401 and the gantry 100, a buckling position 402 for buckling the lock pin 400 is disposed on a bottom side of an upper section of the mechanical lock rod 401, inclined surfaces are disposed on upper ends of the mechanical lock rod 401 and upper end side walls of the buckling position 402, and the mechanical lock rod 401 is normally in a state of being inclined toward the pressure frame 200 and located on a rotation path of the lock pin 400.

Therefore, when the pressure frame 200 turns over, the lock pin 400 pushes the inclined surface of the upper end of the mechanical lock rod 401 first to turn over outwards, when the pressure frame 200 turns over completely, the lock pin 400 is aligned with the buckling position 402, the mechanical lock rod 401 is buckled into the lock pin 400 under the action of the return spring or the return torsion spring, and the pressure frame 200 is supported by the rollover hydraulic cylinder 300 in cooperation. In the process of resetting the pressing frame 200, the lock pin 400 pushes the side wall at the upper end of the buckling position 402 to turn the buckling position outward, and then the buckling position 402 is withdrawn and separated from the mechanical lock rod 401, and the mechanical lock rod 401 is reset.

By adopting the structure of the embodiment, the mechanical lock rod 401 has impact sound when the lock pin 400 is buckled into the buckling position 402, so that mechanical prompt can be provided for operators, and the practicability is high.

In some embodiments of the present invention, the front end of the mortise lock 302 is provided with a positioning taper to improve the smoothness of insertion of the mortise lock 302 into the lock hole.

In the present invention, the pressing frame 200 is provided with a pressing head 201 and a compression cylinder 202 for controlling the linear movement of the pressing head 201.

In the initial state, the pressing frame 200 is in the side-turning state, so that garbage can be conveniently filled into the box body 101, after the garbage is filled, the side-turning hydraulic cylinder 300 extends, the sliding fit portion is firstly kept at the end of the first channel 306, the pressing frame 200 can turn over under the pushing of the side-turning hydraulic cylinder 300, and in the process, the pressing frame can be separated from the mechanical lock rod 401. After the other end of the pressing frame 200 abuts against the gantry 100, the side-tipping hydraulic cylinder 300 continues to extend, at this time, the sliding fit portion moves along the first channel 306, so that the mortise lock 302 is inserted into the lock hole, and when the sliding fit portion moves to the other end of the first channel 306, the mortise lock 302 is completely inserted into the lock hole. At this time, the compression cylinder 202 is extended, the control pressure head 201 moves downward to compress garbage, and when the garbage is abutted, the reaction force is applied, so that the pressure frame 200 is pushed up, and further the mortise lock 302 is abutted to the portal frame 100 to be completely fixed, and at this time, under the action of the action force and the impact force continuously transmitted to the side-turning mechanism, the sliding fit part can slightly move in the second channel 305 to unload the force. When resetting, the action process is carried out along the steps in the reverse direction.

Due to the structural arrangement of the embodiment, when the mortise lock 302 is fixed, the rollover hydraulic cylinder 300 can still be protected in a telescopic state.

In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples" or the like mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.