阅读说明：本技术 立体交叉式仓储系统 (Three-dimensional cross type warehousing system ) 是由 葛雪萍 于 2021-08-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于仓储技术领域,具体的说是立体交叉式仓储系统,包括多个组合使用的货架,所述货架包括两个剪叉板,两个剪叉板之间设置有多个水平设置的支撑组件,支撑组件的高度依次增加,中间位置的支撑组件与剪叉板固定连接,其余的支撑组件前侧和后侧均固定连接有两个连接轴,连接轴通过轴承与剪叉板连接；本发明通过支撑组件、剪叉板和伸缩调节机构的设置,可将货架的整体高度调节,方便拿取顶部支撑组件的货物,同时支撑组件长度变长,方便存放更多的货物,并且调节后的货架可对未调节的货架起到支撑的作用,同时两者可组合使用,形成立体交叉式存放,使用时更加便利,空间利用率更高。(The invention belongs to the technical field of storage, in particular to a three-dimensional crossed storage system which comprises a plurality of combined storage racks, wherein each storage rack comprises two scissor plates, a plurality of horizontally arranged supporting assemblies are arranged between the two scissor plates, the heights of the supporting assemblies are sequentially increased, the supporting assemblies in the middle positions are fixedly connected with the scissor plates, the front sides and the rear sides of the rest supporting assemblies are fixedly connected with two connecting shafts, and the connecting shafts are connected with the scissor plates through bearings; according to the invention, through the arrangement of the supporting component, the scissor plate and the telescopic adjusting mechanism, the overall height of the goods shelf can be adjusted, the goods of the top supporting component can be conveniently taken, meanwhile, the length of the supporting component is lengthened, more goods can be conveniently stored, the adjusted goods shelf can support the unadjusted goods shelf, and meanwhile, the supporting component and the goods shelf can be combined for use to form three-dimensional crossed storage, so that the goods shelf is more convenient to use, and the space utilization rate is higher.)

1. The three-dimensional cross type storage system comprises a plurality of goods shelves used in combination, and is characterized in that: the goods shelf comprises two scissor plates (1), a plurality of horizontally arranged supporting assemblies (2) are arranged between the two scissor plates (1), the heights of the supporting assemblies (2) are sequentially increased, the supporting assembly (2) in the middle is fixedly connected with the scissor plates (1), the front sides and the rear sides of the rest supporting assemblies (2) are fixedly connected with two connecting shafts (3), and the connecting shafts (3) are connected with the scissor plates (1) through bearings; the supporting assembly (2) at the middle position is a whole strip-shaped plate, the supporting assemblies (2) at the other positions comprise a central plate (21) and horizontal plates (22) inserted at two sides of the central plate (21), and the connecting shaft (3) is fixedly connected with the horizontal plates (22); the cross point of the scissor plate (1) is located at the center, the two sides of the cross point are provided with telescopic adjusting mechanisms (4), and the two ends of each telescopic adjusting mechanism (4) are connected with the top and the bottom of the scissor plate (1) respectively.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein: two in same supporting component (2) the equal fixedly connected with of one end that horizontal plate (22) is adjacent is a plurality of grafting strips (5), and can not grafting strip (5) on horizontal plate (22) set up through ten criss-cross mode intervals.

3. The system of claim 2, wherein: between two adjacent grafting strips (5) horizontal plate (22) are inside all to rotate and to be connected with baffle (6), and the pivot point is located horizontal plate (22) inside baffle (6) one end and is located horizontal plate (22), and the baffle (6) other end is located between two horizontal plates (22), and the thickness of this end is the arcwall face, and the height of arcwall face diminishes to the direction of keeping away from horizontal plate (22) at its place gradually.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein: the telescopic adjusting mechanism (4) is set to be a hydraulic rod using electric energy or oil and gas resources, or is set to be a structure of an external threaded rod and an internal threaded pipe which are in mechanical threaded connection.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein: universal wheels (7) with locking mechanisms are arranged at the bottoms of the two bottommost horizontal plates (22).

6. The system of claim 1, wherein: two in same supporting component (2) horizontal plate (22) one end of keeping away from mutually has seted up the opening, and the translation groove has all been seted up to opening front side and rear side, and opening inside is provided with extension board (8), and the equal fixedly connected with of extension board (8) front side and rear side inserts axle (9), inserts axle (9) and inserts adjacent translation inslot, and it is inside that horizontal plate (22) are inserted to extension board (8) one end.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein: a plurality of through holes (10) are opened at the top of the extension plate (8), and the diameter of the top end of each through hole (10) is larger than that of the bottom end of the through hole.

8. The system of claim 6, wherein: one side fixedly connected with crashproof pad (11) of horizontal plate (22) is kept away from in extension board (8), and crashproof pad (11) are the semi-cylinder.

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of warehousing, and particularly relates to a three-dimensional crossed warehousing system.

Background

The goods shelves occupy very important positions in logistics and warehouses, and with the rapid development of modern industry, the goods flow rate is greatly increased. However, in the existing warehouse, a plurality of rows of shelves are still arranged in parallel, so that the space is not effectively utilized, the storage capacity cannot be effectively improved, and the storage cost is increased.

The goods are deposited on the goods shelves, the space between every layer of goods on the goods shelves is fixed, the goods on the top cannot be deposited according to the actual size, the goods on the top are inconvenient to take and place, the goods shelves cannot be matched for use, the strength cannot be guaranteed when a single goods shelf deposits heavy goods, and meanwhile the whole storage space is unreasonable in utilization.

Therefore, it is necessary to provide a cross-hatch warehousing system to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a three-dimensional crossing warehousing system to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the three-dimensional crossing type storage system comprises a plurality of goods shelves which are combined for use, wherein each goods shelf comprises two scissor plates, a plurality of horizontally arranged supporting assemblies are arranged between the two scissor plates, the heights of the supporting assemblies are sequentially increased, the supporting assemblies in the middle positions are fixedly connected with the scissor plates, the front sides and the rear sides of the rest supporting assemblies are fixedly connected with two connecting shafts, and the connecting shafts are connected with the scissor plates through bearings; the supporting assembly at the middle position is a whole strip-shaped plate, the supporting assemblies at the other positions comprise a central plate and horizontal plates inserted at the two sides of the central plate, and the connecting shaft is fixedly connected with the horizontal plates; the cross point of the scissor plate is located at the center, the two sides of the cross point are provided with telescopic adjusting mechanisms, and the two ends of each telescopic adjusting mechanism are connected with the top and the bottom of the scissor plate respectively.

Preferably, two in the same supporting component the adjacent one end of horizontal plate all fixedly connected with a plurality of grafting strips, and can not the grafting strip on the horizontal plate through ten criss-cross mode interval settings.

Preferably, between two adjacent grafting strips the horizontal plate is inside all to rotate and to be connected with the baffle, and the pivot point is located inside the horizontal plate baffle one end is located the horizontal plate, and the baffle other end is located between two horizontal plates, and the thickness of this end is the arcwall face, and the height of arcwall face diminishes to the direction of keeping away from the horizontal plate at its place gradually.

Preferably, the telescopic adjusting mechanism is set as a hydraulic rod using electric energy or oil and gas resources, or as a structure of an external threaded rod and an internal threaded pipe which are in mechanical threaded connection.

Preferably, the bottoms of the two bottommost horizontal plates are provided with universal wheels with locking mechanisms.

Preferably, two in the same supporting component the opening has been seted up to the one end that the horizontal plate kept away from mutually, and the translation groove has all been seted up to opening front side and rear side, and the opening is inside to be provided with the extension board, and the equal fixedly connected with of extension board front side and rear side inserts the axle, inserts the axle and inserts adjacent translation inslot, and extension board one end inserts inside the horizontal plate.

Preferably, a plurality of through holes are formed in the top of the extension plate, and the diameter of the top end of each through hole is larger than that of the bottom end of each through hole.

Preferably, one side of the extension plate far away from the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with an anti-collision pad, and the anti-collision pad is in a semi-cylindrical shape.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the supporting component, the scissor plate and the telescopic adjusting mechanism, the overall height of the goods shelf can be adjusted, the goods of the top supporting component can be conveniently taken, meanwhile, the length of the supporting component is lengthened, more goods can be conveniently stored, the adjusted goods shelf can support the unadjusted goods shelf, and meanwhile, the supporting component and the goods shelf can be combined for use to form three-dimensional crossed storage, so that the use is more convenient, and the space utilization rate is higher;

2. according to the invention, the inserting strips are arranged at the end parts of the horizontal plates and are arranged in a ten-finger crossed manner, when the two horizontal plates are gradually far away from each other, a larger section is not left at the middle part, so that the whole upper surface is always a plane, and the goods can be conveniently placed or pulled out horizontally or longitudinally;

3. when the two horizontal plates are adjusted to be close to each other, the corresponding inserting strips push the arc-shaped surfaces of the baffle plates to press the arc-shaped surfaces, so that one ends of the baffle plates embedded into the horizontal plates are tilted upwards, the baffle plates at the two horizontal plates can be changed into a vertical state at the same time, goods which are easy to roll can be prevented at the tops of the inserting strips, the baffle plates at the two sides can play a role in blocking, and the stability of the goods during storage is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a front view of a pallet of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the present invention with the pallet unadjusted;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention with the shelf adjusted;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a horizontal plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the first state of the present invention in use of the shelf assembly;

fig. 6 is a plan view showing a second state of the shelf unit of the present invention in use.

In the figure: the shear fork plate comprises a shear fork plate 1, a support assembly 2, a central plate 21, a horizontal plate 22, a connecting shaft 3, a telescopic adjusting mechanism 4, an inserting strip 5, a baffle 6, a universal wheel 7, an extension plate 8, an inserting shaft 9, a through hole 10 and an anti-collision pad 11.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention;

in the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The invention provides a three-dimensional crossed storage system as shown in figures 1-6, which comprises a plurality of combined goods shelves, wherein each goods shelf comprises two scissor plates 1, a plurality of horizontally arranged supporting assemblies 2 are arranged between the two scissor plates 1, the heights of the supporting assemblies 2 are sequentially increased, the supporting assemblies 2 in the middle positions are fixedly connected with the scissor plates 1, the front sides and the rear sides of the rest supporting assemblies 2 are fixedly connected with two connecting shafts 3, and the connecting shafts 3 are connected with the scissor plates 1 through bearings; the supporting assembly 2 at the middle position is a whole strip-shaped plate, the supporting assemblies 2 at the other positions comprise a central plate 21 and horizontal plates 22 inserted at two sides of the central plate 21, and the connecting shaft 3 is fixedly connected with the horizontal plates 22; the crossing point of the scissor plate 1 is located at the center, the two sides of the crossing point are both provided with the telescopic adjusting mechanisms 4, and the two ends of each telescopic adjusting mechanism 4 are respectively connected with the top and the bottom of the scissor plate 1 and are connected in a hinged mode.

When the single shelf is used: for goods with normal specification, the goods can be directly placed on the top of each supporting component 2, and for goods with smaller specification, because the space occupied by the goods with smaller specification is small in the vertical direction, the top end of the scissor plate 1 can be adjusted to be lower through the telescopic adjusting mechanism 4, namely, the two top ends of the scissor plate 1 are adjusted to be far away, and the two bottom ends of the scissor plate 1 are adjusted to be far away, so that the adjusted scissor plate 1 can drive the supporting components 2 to stretch and lengthen, the inserting ends of the two horizontal plates 22 are gradually pulled to the outer side of the central plate 21, the inserting amount of the horizontal plates into the central plate 21 is reduced, the overall height of the supporting components 2 is reduced, the distance between the two adjacent supporting components 2 is adjusted, the goods with smaller specification can be placed, and after the horizontal plates are stretched and lengthened, the quantity of the goods placed on the top of each layer of supporting components 2 is increased, so that the quantity of the goods stored integrally is increased, the goods have smaller specification and lighter weight, so that the overall stability of the goods cannot be influenced, and the height of the support component 2 at the topmost part is reduced, so that the goods are more convenient and quicker to take in the follow-up process;

when a plurality of shelves are used in combination: the goods shelves with the height not adjusted and the goods shelves with the height adjusted can be combined to form a three-dimensional crossed storage space;

the supporting component 2 of the shelf (the adjusted shelf for short) with the height adjusted is just at the bottom of the supporting component 2 of the shelf (the unadjusted shelf for short) with the height adjusted, the supporting component 2 of the unadjusted shelf is supported by the supporting component 2 of the adjusted shelf, and when goods with larger specification are placed on the supporting component 2 of the unadjusted shelf, the supporting strength can be obviously improved, and the goods are prevented from toppling or collapsing;

the adjusted racks can be arranged on the unadjusted rack in a straight line in a crossed mode at intervals (as shown in figure 5), or can be combined in pairs to form a rectangle, two adjusted racks are arranged on the tops of the two unadjusted racks to form a three-dimensional crossed mode, the adjusted racks are stacked on the tops of the unadjusted racks (as shown in figure 6), and the heights of the adjusted racks are adjusted, so that the heights of the whole rack are obviously reduced compared with the heights of the existing storage stacking modes, the rack is convenient to take and place, the storage rack is not limited to the modes, and the racks can be combined for use according to actual needs.

Referring to the attached drawing 2 in the specification, a plurality of inserting strips 5 are fixedly connected to adjacent ends of two horizontal plates 22 in the same supporting component 2, and the inserting strips 5 on the horizontal plates 22 cannot be arranged at intervals in a ten-finger crossing manner.

Through setting up grafting strip 5 at horizontal plate 22 tip to arrange it with ten criss-cross modes, when two horizontal plates 22 kept away from gradually, great section can not be left in middle part department, makes whole upper surface be a plane all the time, transversely or when vertically placing or pull out the goods, it is more convenient.

Referring to the attached drawing 4 of the specification, the horizontal plate 22 between two adjacent plug strips 5 is internally and all rotatably connected with a baffle 6, the rotating point is located inside the horizontal plate 22, one end of the baffle 6 inside the horizontal plate 22 is located inside the horizontal plate 22, the other end of the baffle 6 is located between the two horizontal plates 22, the thickness of the end is an arc-shaped surface, and the height of the arc-shaped surface is gradually reduced towards the direction away from the horizontal plate 22 where the arc-shaped surface is located.

When the goods of placing had easy rolling goods, when two horizontal plates 22 were adjusted and were close to, the arcwall face department that baffle 6 can be promoted to corresponding grafting strip 5, play the effect of pushing down to the arcwall face, thereby make baffle 6 imbed the one end in the horizontal plate 22 upwards perk, baffle 6 of two horizontal plates 22 departments can become vertical state simultaneously, can prevent easy rolling goods at 5 tops of grafting strip this moment, the baffle 6 of both sides can play and block the effect, stability when the improvement goods were deposited.

Referring to the attached fig. 1 of the specification, the telescopic adjusting mechanism 4 is configured as a hydraulic rod using electric energy or oil gas resources, or as a structure of an external threaded rod and an internal threaded pipe which are mechanically and threadedly connected.

The hydraulic rod using electric energy or oil gas resources is fast to adjust, but needs to consume resources and arrange electric wires, and the structure of the external threaded rod and the internal threaded pipe in mechanical threaded connection is slow in adjusting speed, but only needs to be adjusted manually, does not need to arrange the electric wires and consume resources, and can be reasonably selected according to the actual needs of a warehouse.

Referring to the attached fig. 1, the bottom two horizontal plates 22 are provided with universal wheels 7 with locking mechanisms at the bottom.

The universal wheels 7 can facilitate the movement of the goods shelf, and when the adjusted shelf is placed at the top of the unadjusted shelf, the universal wheels 7 can play a role in limiting and blocking.

Referring to the attached drawing 4 of the specification, two horizontal plates 22 in the same supporting component 2 are provided with an opening at one end far away from each other, the opening is provided with a translation groove at the front side and the rear side, an extension plate 8 is arranged in the opening, an insertion shaft 9 is fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of the extension plate 8, the insertion shaft 9 is inserted into the adjacent translation groove, and one end of the extension plate 8 is inserted into the horizontal plate 22.

Extension board 8 can prolong the area that supporting component 2 supported the goods, when a plurality of goods shelves were put the wall limit in proper order, when last remaining width was not enough, can pull extension board 8 and remove, will extend board 8 and take out in horizontal plate 22, extension board 8 can be in vertical state this moment to can put into goods shelves, improve the convenience when in-service use.

Referring to the attached fig. 4 of the specification, the top of the extension plate 8 is provided with a plurality of through holes 10, and the diameter of the top end of each through hole 10 is larger than that of the bottom end thereof.

When extension board 8 is in the level, can insert the shaft-like thing in through-hole 10, play the effect that blocks to the goods on the supporting component 2, prevent that the goods from dropping from extension board 8, can penetrate rope form object in through-hole 10 simultaneously, prevent the couple on the rope form object, hang some goods on the couple, conveniently take.

Referring to the attached fig. 4 in the specification, a crash pad 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the extension plate 8 away from the horizontal plate 22, and the crash pad 11 is semi-cylindrical.

The crash pad 11 can protect the person when the extension plate 8 is horizontal, and prevent the person from being injured.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.