阅读说明：本技术 一种用于定型模板异形结构的衬肋拼接构件及连接组件 (Lining rib splicing component and connecting assembly for special-shaped structure of sizing template ) 是由 曹海峰 王金城 张灵巧 于 2021-09-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供了一种用于定型模板异形结构的衬肋拼接构件及连接组件,涉及定型模板技术领域。该发明包括：定型肋和异形肋,定型肋设有定型模板连孔,异形肋包括衬板和衬板肋,衬板上设有衬板连孔和预置钉孔。定型模板连孔可与其它通用模板用板扣连接,也可与万能板用筒栓连接；衬板可与根据形状切割的平面模板利用连栓连接,也可用钉子连接。本发明提供的技术方法将衬肋用作按工况所需异形切割平板的装配边肋,可快速与其它定型模板装配和连接,形成力学协同可周转的异形模板,并使模板加固体系协调统一,解决建筑定型模板面对异形结构除专门定制别无他法的问题。(The invention provides a lining rib splicing component and a connecting component for a special-shaped structure of a sizing template, and relates to the technical field of sizing templates. The invention comprises the following steps: the special-shaped rib comprises a lining plate and a lining plate rib, and the lining plate is provided with a lining plate connecting hole and a preset nail hole. The connecting holes of the shaping template can be connected with other universal templates by plate buckles or can be connected with universal plates by cylinder bolts; the lining board can be connected with a plane template cut according to the shape by using a connecting bolt or a nail. The technical method provided by the invention uses the lining rib as the assembling edge rib of the special-shaped cutting flat plate required by the working condition, can be quickly assembled and connected with other shaping templates to form the special-shaped template with mechanical cooperation and turnover, enables the template reinforcing system to be coordinated and unified, and solves the problem that the building shaping template has no other method except special customization for the special-shaped structure.)

1. The utility model provides a lining rib concatenation component for stereotype template dysmorphism structure which characterized in that includes: at least one lining rib unit comprising a fixedly connected profiled rib (100) and a sizing rib (200);

the special-shaped rib (100) is provided with a combination hole (110), and the combination hole (110) is used for enabling a first type of connecting piece to penetrate through so as to connect the special-shaped rib (100) with the plane plate (001);

the shaping rib (200) is provided with a shaping template connecting hole (210), the axis of the shaping template connecting hole (210) and the axis of the combination hole (110) are arranged at an angle, and the shaping template connecting hole (210) is used for enabling a second type of connecting piece to penetrate through so as to connect the shaping rib (200) with the universal plate (002); or the connecting holes (210) of the setting template are used for allowing a third type of connecting pieces to pass through so as to connect the setting ribs (200) with the setting template (003).

2. The lining rib splicing member for sizing a template profile structure according to claim 1,

the lining rib splicing member comprises a plurality of fixedly connected lining rib units, the lining rib units are connected along the length direction, and the required length can be cut off according to the requirement under the actual working condition.

3. The lining rib splicing member for sizing a template profile structure according to claim 2,

the special-shaped rib (100) comprises a lining plate (120) and a lining plate rib (130) which are fixedly connected, the lining plate (120) and the lining plate rib (130) form a folded angle structure, the top of the lining plate rib (130) is flush with the top of the special-shaped rib (200), and the combination hole (110) is formed in the lining plate (120).

4. The lining rib splicing member for sizing a template profile structure according to claim 3,

the combination hole (110) comprises a lining plate connecting hole (112) and a preset nail hole (111), and the lining plate connecting hole (112) and the preset nail hole (111) are both arranged in the lining plate (120) structure.

5. The lining rib splicing member for sizing a template profile structure according to claim 4,

the bottom of the lining plate (120) is provided with a lining plate process groove (121).

6. The lining rib splicing member for sizing a template profile structure according to claim 1,

the shaping template connecting holes (210) are formed in the side wall of the shaping rib (200) and are arranged on two sides of the special-shaped rib (100).

7. The lining rib splicing member for sizing a template profile structure according to claim 6,

the top of the shaping rib (200) is provided with a shaping rib process hole (220), and the axis of the shaping rib process hole (220) and the axis of the shaping template connecting hole (210) are arranged at an angle.

8. A connecting assembly, characterized in that,

comprising a planar plate (001), a first type of connection and a lining rib splicing element according to any one of claims 1-7;

also comprises a universal plate (002) and/or a shaping template (003);

the first type of connecting piece penetrates through the combination hole (110) of the lining rib splicing member to connect the lining rib splicing member with the plane plate (001);

when the universal plate (002) is included, the connecting assembly further comprises a second type of connecting piece which penetrates through the shaping template connecting hole (210) of the lining rib splicing member to connect the lining rib splicing member with the universal plate (002);

when the connection assembly comprises the sizing template (003), the connection assembly further comprises a third type of connection piece which passes through the sizing template connecting hole (210) of the lining rib splicing member to connect the lining rib splicing member with the sizing template (003).

9. The connection assembly according to claim 8,

the lining rib splicing member is as high as a back rib (0021) of the universal plate (002) or the sizing template (003), a space for assembling the plane plate (001) is formed between the top of the lining rib splicing member and the surface of the sizing template (003), and the lining rib splicing member can be placed in the middle of the special-shaped template to be used as a middle rib to support the cut plane plate (001).

10. The connection assembly according to claim 8,

the first type of connecting piece comprises an iron nail and a connecting bolt (004), the second type of connecting piece comprises a barrel bolt, and the third type of connecting piece comprises a plate buckle (005).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building shaping templates, in particular to a lining rib splicing component and a connecting component for a special-shaped structure of a shaping template.

Background

The special-shaped structure required to face the sizing template is visible everywhere, has various forms, and cannot be realized by using the universal standard sizing template for assembly. This reality severely restricts the development of sizing templates, and the search for generalized products and technical methods seems to be an insurmountable technical bottleneck for all sizing template systems.

When the existing building shaping template field faces a special-shaped structure, no other method seems to be available for customization, however, the special-shaped template manufactured in a special customization mode is complex to manufacture, the use cost of one-time use or few turnover is high, and serious waste is caused by abandonment after use. The manufacturing technology combined by the wood template has the defects of high difficulty, weak turnover capacity, complicated derivation and reinforcement and the like, and the problems of poor concrete forming effect and the like caused by easy quality deviation are solved. Therefore, there is a need to solve the problems of manufacturing and connecting the building shaping form facing the special-shaped member, and there is no product and technical system for solving these complex technical problems by using standard general members.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to eliminate the technical bottleneck of using a sizing template system facing a special-shaped structure to the maximum extent, and aims to provide a lining rib splicing component and a connecting component for the special-shaped structure of a sizing template so as to solve the problem that a building sizing template in the prior art is difficult to manufacture and connect facing a special-shaped component.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:

in a first aspect, the present invention provides a lining rib splicing member for shaping a template special-shaped structure, comprising: at least one lining rib unit, wherein the lining rib unit comprises a fixedly connected special-shaped rib and a shaping rib;

the special-shaped rib is provided with a combination hole for a first type of connecting piece to pass through so as to connect the special-shaped rib with the plane plate;

the shaping rib is provided with a shaping template connecting hole, the axis of the shaping template connecting hole and the axis of the combination hole are arranged at an angle, and the shaping template connecting hole is used for a second type of connecting piece to penetrate through so as to connect the shaping rib with the universal plate; or the connecting holes of the sizing templates are used for allowing a third type of connecting pieces to pass through so as to connect the sizing ribs with the sizing templates.

Further, in the present invention,

the lining rib splicing member comprises a plurality of fixedly connected lining rib units, the lining rib units are connected along the length direction, and the required length can be cut off according to the requirement under the actual working condition.

Further, in the present invention,

the special-shaped ribs comprise a lining plate and lining plate ribs which are fixedly connected, the lining plate and the lining plate ribs form a bevel structure, the tops of the lining plate ribs are flush with the tops of the shaping ribs, and the combination holes are formed in the lining plate.

Further, in the present invention,

the combination hole comprises a lining plate connecting hole and a preset nail hole, and the lining plate connecting hole and the preset nail hole are both arranged in the lining plate structure.

Further, in the present invention,

the bottom of the lining plate is provided with a lining plate process groove.

Further, in the present invention,

the shaping template connecting holes are formed in the side walls of the shaping ribs and are arranged on two sides of the special-shaped ribs.

Further, in the present invention,

and the top of the shaping rib is provided with a shaping rib process hole, and the axis of the shaping rib process hole and the axis of the shaping template connecting hole are arranged at an angle.

In a second aspect, the invention provides a connecting assembly comprising a planar plate, a connecting member of a first type and a rib-lined splicing member as described in the first aspect;

the device also comprises a universal plate and/or a shaping template;

the first type of connecting piece penetrates through the combination hole of the lining rib splicing member to connect the lining rib splicing member with the plane plate;

when the universal plate is included, the connecting assembly further comprises a second connecting piece which penetrates through the connecting hole of the sizing template of the lining rib splicing member to connect the lining rib splicing member with the universal plate;

when including the design template, coupling assembling still includes third type connecting piece, third type connecting piece pass the design template of lining rib concatenation component is even the hole with the lining rib concatenation component with the design template links to each other.

Further, in the present invention,

the lining rib splicing member is as high as the back rib of the universal plate or the shaping template, a space for assembling the plane plate is formed between the top of the lining rib splicing member and the surface of the shaping template, and the lining rib splicing member can be placed in the middle of the special-shaped template to serve as a middle rib to support the cut plane plate.

Further, in the present invention,

the first connecting piece comprises an iron nail and a connecting bolt, the second connecting piece comprises a barrel bolt, and the third connecting piece comprises a plate fastener.

The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention provides a lining rib splicing component for shaping a special-shaped structure of a template, which comprises: at least one lining rib unit, the lining rib unit includes fixed connection's dysmorphism rib and design rib. In the actual use process, the required length can be cut out according to the length of the special-shaped structure and the lining rib units so as to meet the requirements of different working conditions.

The special-shaped rib is provided with a combination hole for the first type of connecting piece to pass through so as to connect the special-shaped rib with the plane plate. The special-shaped rib can be connected with the cut plane plate by using various connecting members and connecting means, and the special-shaped template and the lining rib can be connected into a special-shaped template structure. The lining ribs may be used even if the flat plate cannot be turned around every time of the full life.

The shaping rib is provided with a shaping template connecting hole, the axis of the shaping template connecting hole and the axis of the combination hole are arranged at an angle, and the shaping template connecting hole is used for enabling a second type connecting piece to penetrate through so as to connect the shaping rib with the universal plate; alternatively, the connecting holes of the sizing templates are used for allowing the third type of connecting pieces to pass through so as to connect the sizing ribs with the sizing templates. The shaped ribs can be connected with the shaped templates and the functional templates by using various connecting components to form the same mechanical property as the shaped templates or the functional templates, and the connecting components are widely applied to the template system invented by the inventor. The special-shaped template with the function of the shaping template assembled on site has the same mechanical property and process property as the general template, and is beneficial to the simplification of a template reinforcing system.

Meanwhile, the lining rib can also be placed in the middle of the cut plane plate to form a splicing middle rib of the special-shaped template, so that the bending resistance of the plane plate is improved, a reinforcing system is simplified, and the complexity of a technical system is reduced.

The mode that the special-shaped structure is cut on the spot of the board surface and the side rib is standardized and generalized is adopted, so that the waste of materials can be prevented to the maximum extent, the phenomenon that a shaping template has no universal product when facing the special-shaped structure is eliminated, and the process is simple and efficient.

In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention or related technologies, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or related technologies will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a lining rib splicing member provided by an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a lining plate process groove formed in the bottom of a lining plate in a lining rib splicing member according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection assembly formed by a lining rib splicing member, a universal plate, a shaping template and a flat plate, which is provided by the embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rib splicing member connected with a universal plate through a connecting bolt according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the lining rib splicing member and the sizing die plate through the plate buckle according to the embodiment of the invention.

Icon:

100-shaped ribs; 110-a combination hole; 111-preplaced nail holes; 112-lining plate connecting holes;

120-lining board; 121-lining plate process tank; 130-liner ribs; 200-form rib;

210-connecting the sizing templates; 220-shaping rib fabrication holes; 001-plane plate;

002-universal plate; 0021-dorsal rib; 003-forming a template; 004-linking the suppository; 005-plate fastener.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The term "physical quantity" in the formula, unless otherwise noted, is understood to mean a basic quantity of a basic unit of international system of units, or a derived quantity derived from a basic quantity by a mathematical operation such as multiplication, division, differentiation, or integration.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Some embodiments of the invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a lining rib splicing member provided by an embodiment of the invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a lining plate process groove formed in the bottom of a lining plate in a lining rib splicing member according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection assembly formed by a lining rib splicing member, a universal plate, a shaping template and a flat plate, which is provided by the embodiment of the invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a rib splicing member connected with a universal plate through a connecting bolt according to an embodiment of the invention; fig. 5 is a schematic view of the connection of the lining rib splicing member and the sizing die plate through the plate buckle according to the embodiment of the invention.

Example one

In view of the above, an embodiment of the present invention provides a lining rib splicing member for shaping a template special-shaped structure, referring to fig. 1, including: at least one lining rib unit comprising a fixedly connected profile rib 100 and a shaped rib 200; the shaped rib 100 is provided with a combining hole 110, and the combining hole 110 is used for a first type of connecting member to pass through to connect the shaped rib 100 with the plane plate 001; the shaped rib 200 is provided with a shaped template connecting hole 210, the axis of the shaped template connecting hole 210 is arranged at an angle with the axis of the combination hole 110, and the shaped template connecting hole 210 is used for a second type of connecting piece to pass through so as to connect the shaped rib 200 with the universal plate 002; alternatively, the pattern connecting holes 210 are used to pass a third type of connecting member to connect the pattern rib 200 with the pattern 003.

The embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the invention provides a lining rib splicing component for shaping a special-shaped structure of a template, which comprises: at least one lining rib unit including a fixedly connected profile rib 100 and a shape rib 200. In the actual use process, the required length can be cut out according to the length of the special-shaped structure and the lining rib units so as to meet the requirements of different working conditions.

The shaped rib 100 is provided with a combining hole 110, and the combining hole 110 is used to pass a first type connecting member to connect the shaped rib 100 with the plane plate 001. The shaped rib 100 may be connected to the cut plane plate 001 by various connection members and connection means to connect the shaped form and the lining rib into a shaped form structure. The lining ribs may be used even if the flat plate 001 cannot be turned around every time of the whole life.

The shaped rib 200 is provided with a shaped template connecting hole 210, the axis of the shaped template connecting hole 210 is arranged at an angle with the axis of the combination hole 110, and the shaped template connecting hole 210 is used for a second type of connecting piece to pass through so as to connect the shaped rib 200 with the universal plate 002; alternatively, the pattern connecting holes 210 are used to pass a third type of connecting member to connect the pattern rib 200 with the pattern 003. The shaped ribs 200 can be connected with the shaped form 003 and the functional form using various connecting members to provide the same mechanical properties as those of the shaped form 003 or the functional form, and these connecting members are widely used in the form system invented by the inventors. The special-shaped template with the function of the shaping template assembled on site has the same mechanical property and process property as the general template, and is beneficial to the simplification of a template reinforcing system.

Meanwhile, the lining rib can also be placed in the middle of the cut plane plate 001 to form a splicing middle rib of the special-shaped template, so that the bending resistance of the plane plate is improved, a reinforcing system is simplified, and the complexity of a technical system is reduced.

The mode that the special-shaped structure is cut on the spot of the board surface and the side rib is standardized and generalized is adopted, so that the waste of materials can be prevented to the maximum extent, the situation that the forming template 003 has no universal product when facing the special-shaped structure is eliminated, and the process is simple and efficient.

The special-shaped structure combined with the sizing template 003 is visible everywhere, has various forms, and can not be realized by using the general standard sizing template assembly anyway. The invention implements the innovative idea of changing the rights, and the plate surface and the ribs of the sizing template are separately arranged to ensure the maximized generalization rate of the special-shaped template, namely the edge ribs and the reinforcing ribs of the special-shaped template are generalized, and the plate surface is cut and formed by utilizing the working conditions of the existing product. The innovation can greatly promote the application range of the sizing template system and provide beneficial assistance for industrial development.

Further, the lining rib splicing member comprises a plurality of fixedly connected lining rib units, the lining rib units are connected along the length direction, and the required length can be cut off according to the requirement under the actual working condition.

The lining rib splicing member is formed by connecting and combining a plurality of lining rib units, and the required length can be cut according to the requirement in the actual use process, so that the assembly flexibility is increased.

The structural composition of the shaped rib 100 is specifically described as follows:

the profile rib 100 includes a lining plate 120 and a lining plate rib 130 fixedly connected to each other, the lining plate 120 and the lining plate rib 130 form a dog-ear structure, the top of the lining plate rib 130 is flush with the top of the profile rib 200, and the combination hole 110 is formed in the lining plate 120.

Further, the combination hole 110 includes a lining plate connection hole 112 and a preset nail hole 111, and both the lining plate connection hole 112 and the preset nail hole 111 are opened in the structure of the lining plate 120.

The lining board 120 is provided with not only the lining board connecting hole 112 for connecting with the plane board 001 through the connecting bolt 004, but also the preset nail hole 111 for connecting with the plane board 001 through the iron nail or the wood screw, thereby further enhancing the flexibility of use.

Preferably, referring to fig. 2, a lining plate process groove 121 is formed at the bottom of the lining plate 120.

The arrangement of the lining plate process groove 121 can effectively reduce the overall weight of the lining rib splicing member, so that the lining rib splicing member is convenient to turn around and assemble.

The structural composition of the sizing rib 200 is specifically described as follows:

the sizing die plate connecting holes 210 are provided at the sidewalls of the sizing rib 200 and are disposed at both sides of the irregular rib 100.

Referring to fig. 5, the plate pins of the plate fastener 005 sequentially pass through the connecting holes 210 of the sizing die plate and the connecting holes 003 of the side ribs and are then locked, so that the lining rib splicing member is connected with the sizing die plate 003.

Alternatively, referring to fig. 4, the connecting bolt 004 is screwed and locked with a connecting cylinder preset at the raise of the universal plate 002 through the connecting hole 210 of the shaping template, so that the lining rib splicing member is connected with the universal plate 002.

Preferably, the top of the sizing rib 200 is provided with a sizing rib fabrication hole 220, and the axis of the sizing rib fabrication hole 220 and the axis of the sizing template connecting hole 210 are arranged at an angle.

The arrangement of the shaped rib fabrication holes 220 can effectively reduce the overall weight of the lining rib splicing member, so that the lining rib splicing member is convenient to turn around and assemble.

It should be noted that the lining rib splicing component can be placed in the middle of the special-shaped flat plate to play a supporting role for reinforcing the keel besides being used as the special-shaped edge rib.

Example two

An embodiment of the present invention provides a connecting assembly, please refer to fig. 3, including a planar plate 001, a first type of connecting member, and the lining rib splicing member described in the first embodiment; also comprises a universal plate 002 and/or a shaping template 003; the first type of connector passes through the combination hole 110 of the rib-lining splicing member to connect the rib-lining splicing member with the plane plate 001.

When the universal plate 002 is included, the connecting assembly further comprises a second type of connecting piece, and the second type of connecting piece penetrates through the connecting hole 210 of the shaping template of the lining rib splicing member to connect the lining rib splicing member with the universal plate 002; when the sizing template 003 is included, the connecting assembly further comprises a third type of connecting member which passes through the sizing template connecting hole 210 of the lining rib splicing member to connect the lining rib splicing member with the sizing template 003.

Furthermore, the lining rib splicing member is as high as the back rib 0021 of the universal plate 002 or the shaping template 003, a space for assembling the plane plate 001 is formed between the top of the lining rib splicing member and the surface of the shaping template 003, and the lining rib splicing member can be placed in the middle of the special-shaped template to be used as a middle rib to support the cut plane plate 001.

Preferably, the first type of connection comprises a nail and a bolt 004, the second type of connection comprises a barrel bolt, and the third type of connection comprises a plate fastener 005.

After the fixed template 003 and other general templates are installed in place, the boundaries of the templates subjected to the shaping process are connected with the installed fixed template 003 in the remained non-installed special-shaped areas. The shaping rib 200 of the lining rib splicing component is connected with the edge rib of the shaping template 003, and the connecting hole 210 of the shaping template is connected with the connecting hole of the universal shaping template 003 through a buckle 005; or the cylinder bolt is connected with the manhole part through the universal plate 002. After the lining rib splicing component and the sizing template system are connected, the plate surfaces of the lining plate 120 and the sizing template 003 are reserved with a certain thickness for assembling the special-shaped plane plate 001, the plane plate 001 is cut according to the shape and is placed on the lining plate 120 to abut against, aligned with the lining plate connecting hole 112, a hole is formed in the plane plate 001, the lining plate 120 is connected with the special-shaped plane plate 001 through the invented connecting bolt 004, and customization of the special-shaped template is completed.

It should be further noted that the lining rib splicing member can be turned over together after being assembled with the special-shaped template, or can be turned over separately, depending on whether the customized special-shaped template can be turned over, if the special-shaped template can be turned over, the lining rib splicing member and the plate surface can be turned over at the same time, otherwise, the lining rib splicing member can be turned over after being detached. The invention forms a universal product to the maximum extent, thereby improving the work efficiency and saving the cost.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.