阅读说明：本技术 一种基于智能制造的高铁座椅用皮革生产软化设备 (High-speed railway is leather production softening installation for seat based on intelligence is made ) 是由 李明星 于 2021-07-29 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及高铁技术领域,且公开了一种基于智能制造的高铁座椅用皮革生产软化设备,包括软化箱,所述软化箱的侧面穿插设置有液压管,所述液压管的内部设置有抽液轴,所述按压块的顶部设置有空气弹簧,所述空气弹簧的顶部固定连接有支撑板,所述支撑板的内部开设有漏气腔,所述漏气腔的底部固定连接有导气管,所述封堵块的顶部转动连接有限位杆,所述限位杆靠近软化箱中心的一侧设置有阻挡块,所述喷液块的上方设置有承接板,所述控制机构的顶部设置有断电机构。该基于智能制造的高铁座椅用皮革生产软化设备,通过抽液管控制机构的配合使用,从而达到了在对皮革进行软化时精确控制器软化程度的效果。(The invention relates to the technical field of high-speed rails and discloses leather production softening equipment for a high-speed rail seat based on intelligent manufacturing. This leather production softening installation for high-speed railway seat based on intelligent manufacturing uses through liquid suction pipe control mechanism's cooperation to reach the effect of accurate controller softening degree when softening the leather.)

1. The utility model provides a leather production softening installation for high-speed railway seat based on intelligent manufacturing, includes softens case (1), its characterized in that: the side face of the softening box (1) is provided with a hydraulic pipe (2) in an inserting mode, a liquid pumping shaft (3) is arranged inside the hydraulic pipe (2), the side face of the liquid pumping shaft (3) is fixedly connected with a liquid pumping fan (4), the surface of the hydraulic pipe (2) is provided with a control mechanism (5), a liquid spraying block (501) is fixedly installed inside the control mechanism (5), the surface of the hydraulic pipe (2) is provided with a pressing block (504), the top of the pressing block (504) is provided with an air spring (503), the top of the air spring (503) is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (502), an air leakage cavity (505) is formed inside the supporting plate (502), the bottom of the air leakage cavity (505) is fixedly connected with an air guide pipe (506), the top of the air guide pipe (506) slides to form a sealing block (507), and the top of the sealing block (507) is rotatably connected with a limiting rod (508), one side of the limiting rod (508) close to the center of the softening box (1) is provided with a blocking block (509), a bearing plate (510) is arranged above the liquid spraying block (501), and the top of the control mechanism (5) is provided with a power-off mechanism (6).

2. The leather production softening equipment for the high-speed rail seat based on intelligent manufacturing of claim 1, characterized in that: and the side surface of the air spring (503) is fixedly connected with an inflation pipe and is connected with an inflation mechanism.

3. The leather production softening equipment for the high-speed rail seat based on intelligent manufacturing of claim 1, characterized in that: two sides of the limiting rod (508) are fixed through springs, and the other sides of the springs are fixed on the surface of the blocking block (507).

4. The leather production softening equipment for the high-speed rail seat based on intelligent manufacturing of claim 1, characterized in that: the side surface of the bearing plate (510) is connected with the blocking block (507) through a pull rope.

5. The leather production softening equipment for the high-speed rail seat based on intelligent manufacturing of claim 1, characterized in that: the inside fixed mounting of outage mechanism (6) has insulator spindle (601), the top fixedly connected with conducting block (602) of insulator spindle (601), the side sliding connection of conducting block (602) has conducting plate (603), the top of conducting block (602) is provided with and blocks ball (606), the top of conducting block (602) just is located fixedly connected with adjusting lever (604) between blocking ball (606), the side sliding connection of adjusting lever (604) has support horizontal pole (605).

6. The leather production softening equipment for the high-speed rail seat based on intelligent manufacturing of claim 5, wherein: the blocking ball (606) is made of a rubber material and initially presses the conductive block (602).

7. The leather production softening equipment for the high-speed rail seat based on intelligent manufacturing of claim 5, wherein: the conducting plate (603) is connected with a power supply of a motor connected with the liquid pumping shaft (3) through a conducting wire.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of high-speed rails, in particular to leather production softening equipment for a high-speed rail seat based on intelligent manufacturing.

Background

The high-speed railway, called high-speed railway for short, is a railway system with high design standard grade and capable of allowing trains to safely run at high speed, the first high-speed railway system in the world is a new trunk line of a Japanese east-sea channel built in 1964, the high-speed railway generally adopts ballastless tracks in China, and is an electric motor train unit train with the operation construction speed of 250km/h or more, and the trains are classified into CRH and CR train types.

The surface of the existing special seat in the high-speed rail is wrapped by leather products, when the leather special for the special seat is produced, a series of process treatments need to be carried out on leather raw materials, wherein the leather softening treatment is very important, at present, when the leather is softened, the leather needs to be soaked in a softening agent and taken out after being soaked for a period of time, however, the softening degree needed by the leather is specific, and although the soaking time can be determined, the softening degree of the leather is still difficult to be effectively controlled, so that equipment capable of accurately controlling the softening degree of the leather needs to be designed.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the leather production softening equipment for the high-speed rail seat based on intelligent manufacturing, which has the advantages of accurately controlling the softening degree of the controller when the leather is softened and the like, and solves the problem that the softening degree of the leather is difficult to effectively control by soaking in the prior art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose of accurately controlling the softening degree of the controller when the leather is softened, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a softening device for producing leather for a high-speed rail seat based on intelligent manufacturing comprises a softening box, wherein a hydraulic pipe is arranged on the side face of the softening box in an inserting mode, a liquid pumping shaft is arranged inside the hydraulic pipe, a liquid pumping fan is fixedly connected to the side face of the liquid pumping shaft, a control mechanism is arranged on the surface of the hydraulic pipe, a liquid spraying block is fixedly mounted inside the control mechanism, a pressing block is arranged on the surface of the hydraulic pipe, an air spring is arranged at the top of the pressing block, a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the air spring, a gas leaking cavity is formed inside the supporting plate, a gas guide pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the gas leaking cavity, a sliding blocking block is arranged at the top of the gas guide pipe, a limiting rod is rotatably connected to the top of the blocking block, a blocking block is arranged on one side, close to the center of the softening box, and a bearing plate is arranged above the liquid spraying block, and a power-off mechanism is arranged at the top of the control mechanism.

Preferably, the side surface of the air spring is fixedly connected with an inflation pipe and is connected with an inflation mechanism, and the air spring is inflated initially.

Preferably, the two sides of the limiting rod are fixed through springs, and the other sides of the springs are fixed on the surface of the blocking block, so that the limiting rod has deflection blocking force.

Preferably, the side surface of the receiving plate is connected to the blocking block by a pulling rope, and transmits a force to the blocking block when the receiving plate is pressed to move upward.

Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of outage mechanism has the insulator spindle, the top fixedly connected with conducting block of insulator spindle, the side sliding connection of conducting block has the current conducting plate, the top of conducting block is provided with the ball that blocks, the top of conducting block just is located and blocks fixedly connected with adjusting lever between the ball, the side sliding connection of adjusting lever has the support horizontal pole.

Preferably, the blocking ball is made of a rubber material, and the conductive block is extruded initially, so that the conductive block can move rapidly only when the conductive block crosses the blocking ball, and electric sparks are prevented from occurring at the joint of the conductive plate due to the fact that the conductive block moves slowly.

Preferably, the conducting plate is connected with a power supply of a motor connected with the liquid pumping shaft through a conducting wire.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the leather production softening equipment for the high-speed rail seat based on intelligent manufacturing, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the leather production softening equipment for the high-speed rail seat based on intelligent manufacturing is used by matching the liquid pumping pipe control mechanism, when the leather is softened, the leather is placed on the surface of the hydraulic pipe and pressed by the pressing blocks, the length of the leather between the pressing blocks is adjusted, then the air spring is inflated, so that the pressing blocks are extruded by the air spring, further fixing the leather, then starting a motor for controlling a liquid pumping shaft, driving a liquid pumping fan to rotate by the liquid pumping shaft, the softening agent is sucked by the hydraulic pipe pair, and a certain hydraulic pressure is kept in the hydraulic pipe by the liquid baffle plate arranged in the hydraulic pipe, so that the softening agent can be sprayed out by the liquid spraying block to humidify and soften the leather above, when reaching the required degree of softening, the leather can break away from automatically and stop softening according to the pressing block to reach the effect of accurate controller softening degree when softening the leather.

2. This leather production softening installation for high-speed railway seat based on intelligent manufacturing, cooperation through accepting board and outage mechanism is used, will accept the board top at the leather and move when, the insulator spindle of accepting the board top can drive the conducting block rebound at top, and then lead to the conducting block to break away from the conducting plate of side, because the conducting plate passes through the conductor wire and is connected with the power of the continuous motor of drawing liquid axle, so drawing liquid axle can automatic stop rotation, thereby reached when finishing the leather softening automatic stop blowout softener and avoided causing extravagant effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the entire structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structural support plate of the present invention in connection with an air spring;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion C in the structure of FIG. 4.

In the figure: 1. a softening box; 2. a hydraulic tube; 3. a liquid pumping shaft; 4. a liquid extracting fan; 5. a control mechanism; 501. Spraying a liquid block; 502. a support plate; 503. an air spring; 504. a pressing block; 505. a gas leakage cavity; 506. An air duct; 507. a plugging block; 508. a limiting rod; 509. a blocking block; 510. a bearing plate; 6. a power-off mechanism; 601. an insulating rod; 602. a conductive block; 603. a conductive plate; 604. an adjusting lever; 605. a support rail; 606. blocking the ball.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-5, a softening apparatus for producing leather for a high-speed rail seat based on intelligent manufacturing comprises a softening tank 1, a hydraulic pipe 2 is inserted into the side of the softening tank 1, a liquid pumping shaft 3 is arranged inside the hydraulic pipe 2, a liquid pumping fan 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the liquid pumping shaft 3, a control mechanism 5 is arranged on the surface of the hydraulic pipe 2, a liquid spraying block 501 is fixedly installed inside the control mechanism 5, a pressing block 504 is arranged on the surface of the hydraulic pipe 2, an air spring 503 is arranged on the top of the pressing block 504, an inflation pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the air spring 503 and connected with an inflation mechanism, the air spring 503 is inflated initially, a support plate 502 is fixedly connected to the top of the air spring 503, an air leaking cavity 505 is arranged inside the support plate 502, an air guide pipe 506 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air leaking cavity 505, and a blocking block 507 is slid from the top of the air guide pipe 506, the top of shutoff piece 507 rotates and is connected with gag lever post 508, the spring is fixed is passed through to the both sides of gag lever post 508, and the spring opposite side is fixed on the surface of shutoff piece 507, make gag lever post 508 possess the deflection and block power, one side that gag lever post 508 is close to softening box 1 center is provided with blocks 509, the top of hydrojet piece 501 is provided with accepts board 510, the side of accepting board 510 passes through stay cord and shutoff piece 507 interconnect, transmit for shutoff piece 507 with power when accepting board 510 is extruded rebound, the top of control mechanism 5 is provided with outage mechanism 6.

When leather is softened, the leather is placed on the surface of the hydraulic pipe 2 and is pressed by the pressing block 504, the length of the leather between the pressing blocks 504 is adjusted, then the air spring 503 is inflated, the air spring 503 extrudes the pressing block 504, the leather is fixed, then a motor for controlling the liquid pumping shaft 3 is started, the liquid pumping shaft 3 drives the liquid pumping fan 4 to rotate, the softener is sucked by the hydraulic pipe 2, a liquid baffle plate arranged inside the hydraulic pipe 2 keeps certain hydraulic pressure inside the hydraulic pipe 2, so the softener can be sprayed out by the liquid spraying block 501 to humidify and soften the leather above, the leather is sprayed by the softener to form arch distribution, along with the softening of the leather, the extrusion force of the leather on the upper bearing plate 510 is gradually increased, the bearing plate 510 gradually increases the pulling force of the plugging block 507 through the pulling rope, and at the beginning, the limiting rod 508 at the top of the plugging block 507 can be blocked by the blocking block 509, when gag lever post 508 is crooked to the certain degree, the shutoff piece 507 can fast travel and open air duct 506, so air spring 503 can be automatic to be deflated, presses the briquetting 504 and can not restrict the leather again, and the leather is released the automatic control that breaks away from softening box 1, and then stops to soften, and the degree of softening of leather this moment reaches the standard value to accurate controller softening degree's effect when softening the leather has been reached.

Example two: referring to fig. 1-5, a softening device for producing leather for a high-speed rail seat based on intelligent manufacturing comprises a softening box 1, a hydraulic pipe 2 is inserted into the side surface of the softening box 1, a liquid pumping shaft 3 is arranged inside the hydraulic pipe 2, a liquid pumping fan 4 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the liquid pumping shaft 3, a control mechanism 5 is arranged on the surface of the hydraulic pipe 2, a liquid spraying block 501 is fixedly installed inside the control mechanism 5, a pressing block 504 is arranged on the surface of the hydraulic pipe 2, an air spring 503 is arranged on the top of the pressing block 504, a support plate 502 is fixedly connected to the top of the air spring 503, an air leaking chamber 505 is arranged inside the support plate 502, an air guide pipe 506 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air leaking chamber 505, a blocking block 507 is slid from the top of the air guide pipe 506, a limiting rod 508 is rotatably connected to the top of the blocking block 507, a blocking block 509 is arranged on one side of the limiting rod 508 close to the center of the softening box 1, the bearing plate 510 is arranged above the liquid spraying block 501, the power-off mechanism 6 is arranged at the top of the control mechanism 5, the insulating rod 601 is fixedly arranged inside the power-off mechanism 6, the conductive block 602 is fixedly connected to the top of the insulating rod 601, the conductive plate 603 is connected to a power supply of a motor connected with the liquid pumping shaft 3 through a conductive wire, the conductive plate 603 is connected to the power supply of the motor connected with the liquid pumping shaft 3 through the conductive wire, the blocking ball 606 is arranged at the top of the conductive block 602 and made of rubber materials, and is extruded to the conductive block 602 initially, so that the conductive block 602 can move rapidly only when crossing the blocking ball 606, electric sparks at the connection position of the conductive plate 603 and caused by slow movement of the conductive block 602 are avoided, the adjusting rod 604 is fixedly connected to the top of the conductive block 602 and located between the blocking balls 606, and the supporting cross rod 605 is connected to the side of the adjusting rod 604 in a sliding manner.

When the leather will be accepted board 510 and moved, the insulator spindle 601 of accepting the board 510 top can drive the conducting block 602 rebound at top, and then lead to conducting block 602 to break away from the conducting plate 603 of side, because conducting plate 603 is connected with the power of the motor that the liquid extraction shaft 3 links to each other through the conductor wire, so liquid extraction shaft 3 can automatic stop rotating to reached the effect that the automatic stop spout softener avoided causing the waste when finishing the leather softening.

Example three: referring to fig. 1-5, a softening apparatus for producing leather for a high-speed rail seat based on intelligent manufacturing comprises a softening tank 1, a hydraulic pipe 2 is inserted into the side of the softening tank 1, a liquid pumping shaft 3 is arranged inside the hydraulic pipe 2, a liquid pumping fan 4 is fixedly connected to the side of the liquid pumping shaft 3, a control mechanism 5 is arranged on the surface of the hydraulic pipe 2, a liquid spraying block 501 is fixedly installed inside the control mechanism 5, a pressing block 504 is arranged on the surface of the hydraulic pipe 2, an air spring 503 is arranged on the top of the pressing block 504, an inflation pipe is fixedly connected to the side of the air spring 503 and connected with an inflation mechanism, the air spring 503 is inflated initially, a support plate 502 is fixedly connected to the top of the air spring 503, an air leaking cavity 505 is arranged inside the support plate 502, an air guide pipe 506 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the air leaking cavity 505, and a blocking block 507 is slid from the top of the air guide pipe 506, the top of the blocking block 507 is rotatably connected with a limiting rod 508, two sides of the limiting rod 508 are fixed through springs, the other side of the springs is fixed on the surface of the blocking block 507, so that the limiting rod 508 has deflection blocking force, one side of the limiting rod 508 close to the center of the softening box 1 is provided with a blocking block 509, a bearing plate 510 is arranged above the liquid spraying block 501, the side surface of the bearing plate 510 is connected with the blocking block 507 through a pull rope, force is transmitted to the blocking block 507 when the bearing plate 510 is extruded to move upwards, the top of the control mechanism 5 is provided with a power-off mechanism 6, an insulating rod 601 is fixedly arranged inside the power-off mechanism 6, the top of the insulating rod 601 is fixedly connected with a conductive block 602, the side surface of the conductive block 602 is slidably connected with a conductive plate 603, the conductive plate 603 is connected with a power supply of a motor connected with the liquid pumping shaft 3 through a conductive wire, the top of the conductive block ball 606 is arranged on the top of the conductive block 602, and the block ball 606 is made of rubber material, and the conductive block 602 is extruded initially, so that the conductive block 602 can move rapidly only when passing over the stop balls 606, thereby preventing electric sparks from occurring at the connection part of the conductive plate 603 caused by the slow movement of the conductive block 602, the adjusting rod 604 is fixedly connected to the top of the conductive block 602 and between the stop balls 606, and the lateral surface of the adjusting rod 604 is slidably connected with the supporting cross rod 605.

The working principle is that when leather is softened, the leather is placed on the surface of a hydraulic pipe 2 and is pressed by a pressing block 504, the length of the leather between the pressing blocks 504 is adjusted, then an air spring 503 is inflated to enable the air spring 503 to extrude the pressing block 504 and further fix the leather, then a motor for controlling a liquid pumping shaft 3 is started, the liquid pumping shaft 3 drives a liquid pumping fan 4 to rotate, a softener is sucked in through the hydraulic pipe 2, a liquid baffle plate arranged in the hydraulic pipe 2 enables a certain hydraulic pressure to be kept in the hydraulic pipe 2, so that the softener can be sprayed out through a liquid spraying block 501 to humidify and soften the leather above, the leather is sprayed by the softener to form an arc distribution, along with the softening of the leather, the extrusion force of the leather on an upper bearing plate 510 is gradually increased, the bearing plate 510 gradually increases the pulling force of a sealing block 507 through a pulling rope, and initially, a limiting rod 508 at the top of the sealing block 507 is blocked by the blocking block 509, when gag lever post 508 is crooked to the certain degree, the shutoff piece 507 can fast travel and open air duct 506, so air spring 503 can be automatic to be deflated, presses the briquetting 504 and can not restrict the leather again, and the leather is released the automatic control that breaks away from softening box 1, and then stops to soften, and the degree of softening of leather this moment reaches the standard value to accurate controller softening degree's effect when softening the leather has been reached.

When the leather will be accepted board 510 and moved, the insulator spindle 601 of accepting the board 510 top can drive the conducting block 602 rebound at top, and then lead to conducting block 602 to break away from the conducting plate 603 of side, because conducting plate 603 is connected with the power of the motor that the liquid extraction shaft 3 links to each other through the conductor wire, so liquid extraction shaft 3 can automatic stop rotating to reached the effect that the automatic stop spout softener avoided causing the waste when finishing the leather softening.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.