阅读说明：本技术 一种建筑施工砌筑砂浆摊铺辅助装置 (Building construction masonry mortar auxiliary device that paves ) 是由 李嘉文 于 2021-07-31 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明具体是一种建筑施工砌筑砂浆摊铺辅助装置；包括基座,基座顶端均滑动连接有竖杆,竖杆外侧均滑动连接有升降盒,升降盒内侧连接有连接块,连接块的内侧均设置有Z型连接杆,Z型连接杆另一端均设置有夹板,竖杆上端之间通过第一固定螺栓固定连接有上固定杆,上固定杆外侧套设有套环,套环与吊绳的一端固定连接,吊绳另一端固定连接有摊铺刮板。本发明采用上述结构设计,实现半自动化的作业手段,在作业时可防止砂浆撒漏,减少材料浪费,施工人员可利用摊铺刮板进行辅助摊铺,同时在夹板的限制下使摊铺厚度一致,进而增加了建筑施工的质量。(The invention relates to a building construction masonry mortar paving auxiliary device; including the base, the equal sliding connection in base top has the montant, and the equal sliding connection in the montant outside has the lift box, and the lift box inboard is connected with the connecting block, and the inboard of connecting block all is provided with Z type connecting rod, and the Z type connecting rod other end all is provided with splint, through first fixing bolt fixedly connected with go up the dead lever between the montant upper end, goes up the dead lever outside cover and is equipped with the lantern ring, the lantern ring and the one end fixed connection of lifting rope, lifting rope other end fixedly connected with paves the scraper blade. By adopting the structural design, the invention realizes a semi-automatic operation means, can prevent mortar from leaking during operation, reduces material waste, can assist the spreading by using the spreading scraper, and simultaneously ensures that the spreading thickness is consistent under the limitation of the clamping plates, thereby increasing the quality of building construction.)

1. The utility model provides a building construction masonry mortar auxiliary device that paves, includes base (1), characterized by: base (1) symmetry sets up in one side of wall body, and the equal sliding connection in top of both sides base (1) has montant (2), the equal sliding connection in montant (2) outside has lift box (3), both sides the equal symmetrical sliding connection in the relative inboard of lift box (3) has connecting block (4), the relative inboard of connecting block (4) all is provided with Z type connecting rod (5), the Z type connecting rod (5) other end all is provided with splint (6), both sides through last dead lever (8) of first fixing bolt (7) fixedly connected with between montant (2) upper end, it is equipped with lantern ring (9) to go up dead lever (8) outside cover, the one end fixed connection of lantern ring (9) and lifting rope (10), lifting rope (10) other end fixedly connected with scraper blade (11) that paves.

2. The building construction masonry mortar paving auxiliary device of claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting box (3) is internally and rotatably connected with a gear (12), the gear (12) is meshed with a rack (13) in the outer side, and the rack (13) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the vertical rod (2).

3. The building construction masonry mortar paving auxiliary device of claim 2, characterized in that: the gear (12) is rotatably connected inside the lifting box (3) through a connecting shaft (15), racks (13) are meshed with the outer side of the gear (12), and a first hand disc (16) is fixedly connected to one end, located on the outer side of the lifting box (3), of the connecting shaft (15).

4. The building construction masonry mortar paving auxiliary device of claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the lifting box (3) corresponds to the vertical rod (2) and is in threaded connection with a first screw (17), and the first screw (17) is located at one end of the outer side of the lifting box (3) and is fixedly connected with a second hand disc (18).

5. The building construction masonry mortar paving auxiliary device of claim 1, characterized in that: the relative inboard of connecting block (4) all is provided with jack (19), and the equal threaded connection in connecting block (4) top has second fixing bolt (20), and the equal symmetrical fixedly connected with stopper (27) in the outside at Z type connecting rod (5) both ends, splint (6) and jack (19) inboard all mutually support with stopper (27).

6. The building construction masonry mortar paving auxiliary device of claim 1, characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate (21) in bottom one side of connecting block (4), the equal threaded connection in the outside of second screw rod (22) in connecting plate (21), spacing piece (23) of second screw rod (22) one end fixedly connected with, second screw rod (22) other end fixedly connected with third palm (24), the second screw rod (22) outside is provided with reverse screw thread.

7. The building construction masonry mortar paving auxiliary device of claim 1, characterized in that: a winding disc (25) is arranged on the lifting rope (10).

8. The building construction masonry mortar paving auxiliary device of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the paving scraper (11) is provided with a paving notch (26), and the height of the inner side of the paving notch (26) is larger than the maximum thickness of mortar paving.

9. The building construction masonry mortar paving auxiliary device of claim 1, characterized in that: a level gauge (28) is arranged on the outer side of the clamping plate (6).

10. The building construction masonry mortar paving auxiliary device of claim 1, characterized in that: montant (2) lower extreme is through dead lever (29) under first fixing bolt (7) fixedly connected with each other, dead lever (29) outside symmetry fixedly connected with briquetting (30) down, the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece (31) in briquetting (30) outside, the bracing piece (31) other end all with depression bar (32) fixed connection.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building construction masonry mortar paving auxiliary device.

Background

The masonry mortar refers to the mortar for building bricks, stones, building blocks and other blocks into masonry; it has the functions of adhesion, lining and force transmission and is an important component of the masonry; the cement mortar is suitable for masonry of a damp environment and masonry with high strength requirement. At present masonry mortar paves the in-process, need promote the eminence with the mortar, then fall on masonry wall body, pave through the spiller, and the thickness that is difficult to hold the paving among the actual operation process to mortar drops easily at the paving in-process, causes the material extravagant, thereby leads to construction quality to reduce, and the lower problem of efficiency of construction. .

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects and provides an auxiliary device for paving building mortar in building construction.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized by:

an auxiliary device for paving masonry mortar in building construction comprises bases (1), wherein the bases (1) are symmetrically arranged on one side of a wall body, vertical rods (2) are connected to the top ends of the bases (1) on two sides in a sliding manner, the outer sides of the vertical rods (2) are both connected with lifting boxes (3) in a sliding way, the opposite inner sides of the lifting boxes (3) at the two sides are both connected with connecting blocks (4) in a sliding way, z-shaped connecting rods (5) are arranged on the opposite inner sides of the connecting blocks (4), the other end of the Z-shaped connecting rod (5) is provided with a clamping plate (6), the upper ends of the vertical rods (2) at two sides are fixedly connected with an upper fixing rod (8) through a first fixing bolt (7), go up dead lever (8) outside cover and be equipped with lantern ring (9), the one end fixed connection of lantern ring (9) and lifting rope (10), lifting rope (10) other end fixed connection has paving scraper blade (11).

Building construction masonry mortar auxiliary device that paves, the inside rotation of lift box (3) is connected with gear (12), gear (12) outside meshing is connected with rack (13), rack (13) fixed connection is in the outside of montant (2).

Building construction masonry mortar auxiliary device that paves, gear (12) rotate through connecting axle (15) and connect in the inside of lift box (3), all the meshing in gear (12) outside is connected with rack (13), connecting axle (15) are located the first hand dish of one end fixedly connected with (16) in lift box (3) outside.

Building construction masonry mortar auxiliary device that paves, lift box (3) one side corresponds montant (2) threaded connection has first screw rod (17), one end fixedly connected with second hand dish (18) that first screw rod (17) are located lift box (3) outside.

Building construction masonry mortar auxiliary device that paves, the relative inboard of connecting block (4) all is provided with jack (19), equal threaded connection in connecting block (4) top has second fixing bolt (20), the equal symmetrical fixedly connected with stopper (27) in the outside at Z type connecting rod (5) both ends, splint (6) and jack (19) inboard all mutually support with stopper (27).

Building construction masonry mortar auxiliary device that paves, the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate (21) in bottom one side of connecting block (4), the equal threaded connection in the outside of second screw rod (22) of connecting plate (21), second screw rod (22) one end fixedly connected with spacing piece (23), second screw rod (22) other end fixedly connected with third hand dish (24), second screw rod (22) outside is provided with reverse screw thread.

The building construction masonry mortar paving auxiliary device is characterized in that a winding disc (25) is arranged on the lifting rope (10).

The building construction masonry mortar auxiliary device that paves, the scraper blade (11) bottom that paves is provided with the notch of paving (26), the inboard maximum thickness that highly is greater than the mortar pavement of notch of paving (26).

The building construction masonry mortar paving auxiliary device is characterized in that a level gauge (28) is arranged on the outer side of the clamping plate (6).

Building construction masonry mortar auxiliary device that paves, montant (2) lower extreme is through dead lever (29) under first fixing bolt (7) fixedly connected with each other, dead lever (29) outside symmetry fixedly connected with briquetting (30) down, the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece (31) in briquetting (30) outside, bracing piece (31) other end all with depression bar (32) fixed connection.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages or positive effects that:

1. according to the invention, the base is arranged, the top end of the base is connected with the vertical rod in a sliding manner, the lifting box is arranged on the outer side of the vertical rod, and the clamping plates on the two sides of the movable wall body are lifted through the lifting box, so that the movable wall body can be conveniently adjusted and used along with the construction progress, and can be continuously used after being built, so that the working efficiency of mortar paving is increased;

2. according to the invention, the clamping plates are arranged, before mortar is paved, the clamping plates are tightly attached to two sides of the wall body according to the paving thickness, then the mortar is paved on the top end of the wall body through the paving device, the mortar can be prevented from leaking under the action of the clamping plates, the material waste is reduced, a constructor can utilize the paving scraper to perform auxiliary paving on the mortar, and meanwhile, the paving thickness is consistent under the limitation of the clamping plates, so that the quality of building construction is increased;

3. according to the invention, by arranging the lifting box, a constructor can simultaneously rotate the first hand disc outside the lifting box on the scaffold, so that the first hand disc drives the connecting shaft inside the lifting box to rotate, and further the connecting shaft simultaneously drives the gears at two ends to rotate;

4. according to the invention, the connecting block, the Z-shaped connecting rod and the clamping plate are arranged, the Z-shaped connecting rod is inserted into two sides of the clamping plate, the other end of the Z-shaped connecting rod is respectively inserted into the jack on one side of the connecting block correspondingly, and then the Z-shaped connecting rod is fixed through the second fixing bolt at the top end of the connecting block;

5. according to the invention, the clamp plate is arranged, the mark lines are uniformly arranged on the opposite inner sides of the clamp plate, a constructor judges whether the clamp plate reaches the required height according to the mark lines and the top end of the wall body, the mark lines with different heights can be selected according to different paving thicknesses, the level meter is arranged on the outer side of the clamp plate, when the clamp plate reaches a certain height, the second hand disc is rotated to drive the first screw rod to rotate, the vertical rod on the inner side of the lifting box is further fixed through the first screw rod, and the level of the clamp plate is detected through the level meter, so that the constructor can conveniently correct the level of the clamp plate according to the level meter.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary device.

Fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic view of the auxiliary device.

Fig. 3 is a partial structural schematic view of the auxiliary device.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partial structure of the auxiliary device.

Fig. 5 is a partial schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary device.

Fig. 6 is a partial schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary device.

Fig. 7 is a partial structural schematic diagram six of the auxiliary device.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of the auxiliary device.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples.

As shown in figures 1 to 8, an auxiliary device for paving masonry mortar in building construction comprises a base (1), the bases (1) are symmetrically arranged on one side of the wall body, the top ends of the bases (1) on the two sides are connected with vertical rods (2) in a sliding way, the outer sides of the vertical rods (2) are both connected with lifting boxes (3) in a sliding way, the opposite inner sides of the lifting boxes (3) at the two sides are both connected with connecting blocks (4) in a sliding way, z-shaped connecting rods (5) are arranged on the opposite inner sides of the connecting blocks (4), the other end of the Z-shaped connecting rod (5) is provided with a clamping plate (6), the upper ends of the vertical rods (2) at two sides are fixedly connected with an upper fixing rod (8) through a first fixing bolt (7), go up dead lever (8) outside cover and be equipped with lantern ring (9), the one end fixed connection of lantern ring (9) and lifting rope (10), lifting rope (10) other end fixed connection has paving scraper blade (11).

Building construction masonry mortar auxiliary device that paves, the inside rotation of lift box (3) is connected with gear (12), gear (12) outside meshing is connected with rack (13), rack (13) fixed connection is in the outside of montant (2).

Building construction masonry mortar auxiliary device that paves, gear (12) rotate through connecting axle (15) and connect in the inside of lift box (3), all the meshing in gear (12) outside is connected with rack (13), connecting axle (15) are located the first hand dish of one end fixedly connected with (16) in lift box (3) outside.

Building construction masonry mortar auxiliary device that paves, lift box (3) one side corresponds montant (2) threaded connection has first screw rod (17), one end fixedly connected with second hand dish (18) that first screw rod (17) are located lift box (3) outside.

Building construction masonry mortar auxiliary device that paves, the relative inboard of connecting block (4) all is provided with jack (19), equal threaded connection in connecting block (4) top has second fixing bolt (20), the equal symmetrical fixedly connected with stopper (27) in the outside at Z type connecting rod (5) both ends, splint (6) and jack (19) inboard all mutually support with stopper (27).

Building construction masonry mortar auxiliary device that paves, the equal fixedly connected with connecting plate (21) in bottom one side of connecting block (4), the equal threaded connection in the outside of second screw rod (22) of connecting plate (21), second screw rod (22) one end fixedly connected with spacing piece (23), second screw rod (22) other end fixedly connected with third hand dish (24), second screw rod (22) outside is provided with reverse screw thread.

The building construction masonry mortar paving auxiliary device is characterized in that a winding disc (25) is arranged on the lifting rope (10).

The building construction masonry mortar auxiliary device that paves, the scraper blade (11) bottom that paves is provided with the notch of paving (26), the inboard maximum thickness that highly is greater than the mortar pavement of notch of paving (26).

The building construction masonry mortar paving auxiliary device is characterized in that a level gauge (28) is arranged on the outer side of the clamping plate (6).

Building construction masonry mortar auxiliary device that paves, montant (2) lower extreme is through dead lever (29) under first fixing bolt (7) fixedly connected with each other, dead lever (29) outside symmetry fixedly connected with briquetting (30) down, the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece (31) in briquetting (30) outside, bracing piece (31) other end all with depression bar (32) fixed connection.

When the auxiliary device is used, the bases 1 are symmetrically arranged on one side of a masonry wall body, one side of each base 1 is abutted against the wall body, the level and elevation of each base 1 are detected, the consistency of the bases 1 at two ends is ensured, the top ends of the bases 1 are both connected with the vertical rods 2 in a sliding mode, the upper ends and the lower ends of the vertical rods 2 at two sides are respectively and fixedly connected with the upper fixing rods 8 and the lower fixing rods 29 through the first fixing bolts 7, the vertical rods 2 at two sides are enabled to be more stable, then the vertical rods 2 at the top ends of the bases 1 are moved according to the thickness of the wall body, the central line of the lifting box 3 at the outer sides of the vertical rods 2 is aligned with the central line of the wall body, then the vertical rods 2 are fixed, the Z-shaped connecting rods 5 are inserted into two sides of the clamping plates 6, the other ends of the Z-shaped connecting rods 5 are respectively and correspondingly inserted into the inserting holes 19 at one side of the connecting blocks 4, and the Z-shaped connecting rods 5 are fixed through the second fixing bolts 20 at the top ends of the connecting blocks 4, because the two ends of the Z-shaped connecting rod 5 are both provided with the limit blocks 27, and the two sides of the clamping plate 6 and the insertion holes 19 are both provided with the insertion slots corresponding to the limit blocks 27, the clamping plate 6 is in a vertical state after being assembled, the clamping plate 6 is positioned below the lifting box 3, as the height of a masonry wall is increased, a constructor can simultaneously rotate the first hand disc 16 outside the lifting box 3 on a scaffold, so that the first hand disc 16 drives the connecting shaft 15 inside the lifting box 3 to rotate, the connecting shaft 15 simultaneously drives the gears 12 at the two ends to rotate, when the gears 12 rotate, the gears 12 are lifted along the vertical rods 2 under the action of the racks 13 at one side of the vertical rods 2, and then the lifting box 3 is lifted outside the vertical rods 2 integrally, thereby being directly adjusted and used along with the construction height, the use is more convenient, the lifting box 3 can drive the clamping plate 6 to lift together through the connecting blocks 4 in the lifting process, and then it is convenient to move the splint 6 according to the height of the wall, the relative inner side of the splint 6 is evenly provided with the marking line, the constructor judges whether the splint 6 reaches the required height according to the marking line and the position of the top end of the wall, and the marking lines with different heights can be selected according to different paving thicknesses, the outer side of the splint 6 is provided with the level gauge 28, when the splint 6 reaches a certain height, the second hand plate 18 is rotated to make the second hand plate 18 drive the first screw rod 17 to rotate, and then the vertical rod 2 at the inner side of the lifting box 3 is fixed through the first screw rod 17, the level of the splint 6 is detected through the level gauge 28, thereby facilitating the constructor to correct the level of the splint 6 according to the level gauge 28, when the splint 6 is in the horizontal state, the constructor simultaneously rotates the third hand plate 24 to make the third hand plate 24 drive the second screw rod 22 to rotate, and then the connecting plate 21 at the outer side of the constructor is driven to move relatively through the second screw rod 22, the connecting plates 21 are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the connecting blocks 4, so that the connecting plates 21 drive the connecting blocks 4 to slide along the sliding grooves 14 on one side of the lifting box 3, the connecting blocks 4 drive the clamping plates 6 to approach the wall body, the clamping plates 6 are tightly attached to two sides of the wall body, the edge lines of the wall body are overlapped with the identification lines on the inner sides of the clamping plates 6, then the masonry mortar is spread on the top end of the wall body through the spreading device, the mortar can be prevented from falling from two sides of the wall body under the action of the clamping plates 6, then a constructor can perform auxiliary spreading on the mortar on the inner sides of the clamping plates 6 through the spreading scrapers 11, the top ends of the spreading scrapers 11 are fixedly connected with one ends of the lifting ropes 10, the other ends of the lifting ropes 10 are fixedly connected with the lifting ropes 10, the lifting ropes 10 are sleeved on the outer sides of the upper fixing rods 8, so that the constructor can conveniently pull the spreading scrapers 11 to work along the spreading direction, and meanwhile, the lifting ropes 10 are provided with winding disks 25, receive and release lifting rope 10 through rolling disc 25, be convenient for be applicable to different construction height, the scraper blade 11 that paves is at the in-process that paves, the notch 26 that paves of its bottom evenly spreads the mortar, make the thickness of paving unanimous under splint 6's restriction simultaneously, and then increased the quality of construction, and can adjust the use according to the height of difference through lift box 3, high durability and convenient use, but continuous use, the work efficiency that the mortar paved has been increased, when building the outer wall, the base 1 half of both sides is located the wall this moment, half is located outside the wall, the outside symmetry fixed connection briquetting 30 that will be located inboard lower dead lever 29, the equal fixedly connected with bracing piece 31 in the outside of briquetting 30, and with the equal fixedly connected depression bar 32 of opposite side of bracing piece 31, then compress tightly the depression bar 32 with the heavy object, utilize lever principle to guarantee the stability of base 1.