阅读说明：本技术 一种装有轻量式反烧气化炉的方舱式垃圾处理装置 (Square cabin type garbage treatment device provided with light-weight type reverse combustion gasification furnace ) 是由 李向武 石东春 刘浩 喻跃华 于 2021-08-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：一种装有轻量式反烧气化炉的方舱式垃圾处理装置,包括：箱体、以及设于箱体前端的反烧气化炉和烟气处理系统；反烧气化炉包括上下分离设置的下炉体和上炉体,以及围罩在下炉体上的安装架,上炉体安装于安装架上,上炉体通过连接管与烟气处理系统；箱体内侧的前端底部设有导轨,下炉体的底部设有安装滚轮的底座,滚轮与导轨滑动连接；底座与安装架的底部通过油缸二连接；下炉体的内腔设有由升降机构支撑的托板；下炉体设有贯穿至其内腔的多根进氧管,上炉体的下部设有通过加氧管连通的上部环氧腔,所述上部环氧腔的底部设有贯通至上炉体内腔的气孔。本发明集成度高,占地小,非常适合车载,垃圾处理方便,成本低,垃圾燃烧充分。(A shelter-type garbage treatment device equipped with a lightweight reverse-burning gasification furnace, comprising: the device comprises a box body, a reverse combustion gasification furnace and a flue gas treatment system, wherein the reverse combustion gasification furnace and the flue gas treatment system are arranged at the front end of the box body; the back-burning gasification furnace comprises a lower furnace body and an upper furnace body which are arranged in an up-down separated mode, and a mounting frame which is enclosed on the lower furnace body, wherein the upper furnace body is mounted on the mounting frame, and the upper furnace body is connected with the flue gas treatment system through a connecting pipe; the bottom of the front end of the inner side of the box body is provided with a guide rail, the bottom of the lower furnace body is provided with a base for mounting rollers, and the rollers are connected with the guide rail in a sliding manner; the base is connected with the bottom of the mounting frame through a second oil cylinder; the inner cavity of the lower furnace body is provided with a supporting plate supported by a lifting mechanism; the lower furnace body is provided with a plurality of oxygen inlet pipes penetrating through the inner cavity of the lower furnace body, the lower part of the upper furnace body is provided with an upper epoxy cavity communicated through the oxygen inlet pipes, and the bottom of the upper epoxy cavity is provided with air holes penetrating through the inner cavity of the upper furnace body. The invention has the advantages of high integration level, small occupied area, convenient garbage treatment, low cost and full garbage combustion, and is very suitable for vehicles.)

1. A shelter-type garbage treatment device provided with a light-weight reverse-burning gasification furnace is characterized by comprising: the device comprises a box body, a reverse combustion gasification furnace and a flue gas treatment system, wherein the reverse combustion gasification furnace and the flue gas treatment system are arranged at the front end of the box body; the counter-burning gasification furnace comprises a lower furnace body and an upper furnace body which are arranged in an up-down separated mode, and a mounting frame which is arranged on the lower furnace body in a surrounding mode, wherein the upper furnace body is mounted on the mounting frame and is connected with a flue gas treatment system through a connecting pipe; the bottom of the mounting rack is provided with a guide rail extending to the front end of the box body, the bottom of the lower furnace body is provided with a base for mounting rollers, and the rollers are connected with the guide rail in a sliding manner; the base is connected with the bottom of the mounting frame through a second oil cylinder; the inner cavity of the lower furnace body is provided with a supporting plate supported by a lifting mechanism; the lower furnace body is provided with a plurality of oxygen inlet pipes penetrating through the inner cavity of the lower furnace body, the lower part of the upper furnace body is provided with an upper epoxy cavity communicated through the oxygen inlet pipes, and the bottom of the upper epoxy cavity is provided with air holes penetrating through the inner cavity of the upper furnace body.

2. The shelter-type garbage disposal device equipped with a lightweight reverse-burning gasification furnace as claimed in claim 1, wherein said supporting plate is uniformly provided with vent holes.

3. The shelter type garbage treatment device provided with the light-weight reverse combustion gasification furnace as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom of the base is provided with a mounting block, and the lifting mechanism is connected with the mounting block through a first oil cylinder.

4. The shelter-type garbage disposal device equipped with a lightweight reverse-burning gasification furnace as claimed in claim 3, wherein a support plate is provided at the top end of said elevating mechanism, and said support plate is connected to said pallet by means of a support column.

5. The shelter type garbage disposal device equipped with the light-weight reverse-burning gasification furnace as claimed in claim 4, wherein the upper furnace body and the connection pipe are provided with heat accumulators in their proximal ends, and the lower furnace body is provided with a material port on its wall toward the front end of the box body.

6. The shelter type garbage treatment device provided with the light-weight reverse combustion gasification furnace according to claim 5, wherein an energy cover is arranged in the inner cavity of the upper furnace body, the energy cover is in a horn shape with a large lower part and a small upper part, and heat accumulators are arranged in the energy cover and at the top part.

7. The shelter type garbage treatment device provided with the light-weight reverse combustion gasification furnace as claimed in claim 6, wherein a material pushing box corresponding to the material port is arranged on the outer side of the lower furnace body.

8. The shelter type garbage treatment device provided with the light-weight counter-burning gasification furnace as claimed in claim 7, wherein a mounting seat for mounting the upper furnace body is arranged at the top of the mounting frame, the lower furnace body and the upper furnace body both comprise a fire-resistant layer, and a material door driven to open and close by an oil cylinder is arranged at the front end of the box body.

9. The shelter-type garbage disposal device equipped with a lightweight reverse-burning gasification furnace according to claim 8, wherein an observation window is provided at one side of the upper furnace body, and the near end of the connecting pipe is connected with an SNCP denitration gun.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a square cabin type garbage treatment device provided with a light-weight type reverse combustion gasification furnace.

Background

If the domestic garbage is not treated properly, soil and water can be polluted. The garbage leachate can change the soil composition and structure; toxic garbage can affect human health through a food chain; the garbage can also destroy the structure and the physicochemical property of the soil, so that the soil fertilizer and water retention capacity is greatly reduced; traditional rubbish station is fixed in a certain place, occupies great space, needs to invest the expense to equipment, and domestic waste's is with high costs, and produces certain influence to sanitation.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects in the prior art and provide a shelter type garbage treatment device which is high in integration level, small in occupied area, very suitable for being carried on a vehicle, convenient in garbage treatment and low in cost and is provided with a light-weight type reverse combustion gasification furnace.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a shelter-type garbage treatment device equipped with a lightweight reverse-burning gasification furnace, comprising: the device comprises a box body, a reverse combustion gasification furnace and a flue gas treatment system, wherein the reverse combustion gasification furnace and the flue gas treatment system are arranged at the front end of the box body; the counter-burning gasification furnace comprises a lower furnace body and an upper furnace body which are arranged in an up-down separated mode, and a mounting frame which is enclosed on the lower furnace body, wherein the upper furnace body is mounted on the mounting frame, and is connected with a flue gas treatment system through a connecting pipe; the bottom of the mounting rack is provided with a guide rail extending to the front end of the box body, the bottom of the lower furnace body is provided with a base for mounting rollers, and the rollers are connected with the guide rail in a sliding manner; the base is connected with the bottom of the mounting frame through a second oil cylinder; the inner cavity of the lower furnace body is provided with a supporting plate supported by a lifting mechanism; the lower furnace body is provided with a plurality of oxygen inlet pipes penetrating through the inner cavity of the lower furnace body, the lower part of the upper furnace body is provided with an upper epoxy cavity communicated through the oxygen inlet pipes, and the bottom of the upper epoxy cavity is provided with air holes penetrating through the inner cavity of the upper furnace body.

Furthermore, the supporting plate is uniformly provided with vent holes.

Furthermore, the bottom of the base is provided with an installation block, and the lifting mechanism is connected with the installation block through a first oil cylinder.

Furthermore, a supporting plate is arranged at the top end of the lifting mechanism and connected with the supporting plate through a supporting column.

Furthermore, heat accumulators are arranged in the upper furnace body and the near ends of the connecting pipes, and a material port is formed in the wall body of the lower furnace body facing the front end of the box body.

Furthermore, an energy cover is arranged in the inner cavity of the upper furnace body, the energy cover is in a horn shape with a large lower part and a small upper part, and heat accumulators are arranged inside and at the top of the energy cover.

Furthermore, the outer side of the lower furnace body is provided with a material pushing box corresponding to the material port.

Furthermore, the top of the mounting rack is provided with a mounting seat for mounting an upper furnace body, the lower furnace body and the upper furnace body both comprise a fire-resistant layer, and the front end of the box body is provided with a charging door driven to open and close by an oil cylinder.

Furthermore, one side of the upper furnace body is provided with an observation window, and the near end of the connecting pipe is connected with an SNCP denitration gun.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the integration level is high, the occupied area is small, the garbage treatment device is very suitable for vehicle-mounted, the garbage treatment is convenient, and the cost is low; through the operation of the oil cylinder, the lower furnace body can be pushed away from the upper furnace body and pushed to the front end of the box body, and at the moment, garbage can be thrown into an opening at the upper part of the lower furnace body; in addition, when the garbage is combusted, the material pushing box can feed the garbage into the material inlet;

2. garbage thrown from an opening at the upper part of the lower furnace body falls into the supporting plate, and the supporting plate can be driven to lift or descend by the operation of the first oil cylinder;

3. in the combustion process, the lifting mechanism drives the supporting plate to lift, so that the garbage is lifted to a required height;

4. sufficient oxygen can be improved for combustion through the oxygen inlet pipe and the oxygen adding pipe, and the sufficient combustion of the garbage is ensured; oxygen enters the garbage falling on the supporting plate through the vent holes, so that combustion is generated in the garbage, and the combustion is more sufficient; the heat radiation can enter the garbage falling on the supporting plate through the vent holes, so that the garbage is dried more quickly and is convenient to burn.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a reverse-burning gasification furnace according to example 1;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a reverse-burning gasification furnace according to example 1;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a case of embodiment 1;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the upper epoxy cavity of example 1;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a reverse-burning gasification furnace according to example 2; .

In the drawings: 1. the device comprises a mounting frame, 11, a connecting rod, 12, a mounting seat, 13, a guide rail, 14, a box body, 15, a material door, 16, a flue gas treatment system, 2, a lower furnace body, 21, a fire-resistant layer, 22, an oxygen inlet pipe, 23, a material port, 24, a lifting mechanism, 241, a first oil cylinder, 242, a support plate, 243, a support column, 244, a support plate, 245, a vent hole, 25, a base, 26, a second oil cylinder, 27, a roller, 28, a mounting block, 3, an upper furnace body, 31, an upper epoxy cavity, 311, an air hole, 32, an oxygen inlet pipe, 33, a heat accumulator, 34, a connecting pipe, 35, an observation window, 36, an SNCP denitration gun, 4, a material pushing box, 5 and a energy gathering cover.

Detailed Description

The following examples are given to further illustrate the embodiments of the present invention:

example 1: as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a shelter type garbage treatment apparatus equipped with a lightweight type reverse-burning gasification furnace, comprising: a box body 14, and a reverse-burning gasification furnace and a flue gas treatment system 16 which are arranged at the front end of the box body 14; the counter-burning gasification furnace comprises a lower furnace body 2 and an upper furnace body 3 which are arranged in an up-down separated mode, and an installation frame 1 which is enclosed on the lower furnace body 2, wherein the upper furnace body 3 is installed on the installation frame 1, and the upper furnace body 3 is connected with a flue gas treatment system 16 through a connecting pipe 34; the bottom of the mounting rack 1 is provided with a guide rail 13 extending to the front end of the box body 14, the bottom of the lower furnace body 2 is provided with a base 25 for mounting a roller 27, and the roller 27 is in sliding connection with the guide rail 13; the base 25 is connected with the bottom of the mounting rack 1 through a second oil cylinder 26, the lower furnace body 2 can be pushed away from the upper furnace body 3 and pushed to the front end of the box body 14 through the operation of the second oil cylinder 26, and at the moment, garbage can be thrown into an opening at the upper part of the lower furnace body 2; the inner cavity of the lower furnace body 2 is provided with a supporting plate 244 supported by the lifting mechanism 24; the garbage thrown from the upper opening of the lower furnace body 2 falls into the supporting plate 244, and in the combustion process, the lifting of the supporting plate 244 is driven by the action of the lifting mechanism 24, so that the garbage is lifted to a required height; the lower furnace body 2 is provided with a plurality of oxygen inlet pipes 22 penetrating through the inner cavity of the lower furnace body, the lower part of the upper furnace body 3 is provided with an upper epoxy cavity 31 communicated through an oxygen adding pipe 32, the bottom of the upper epoxy cavity 31 is provided with an air hole 311 penetrating through the inner cavity of the upper furnace body 3, as shown in fig. 4, sufficient oxygen can be improved for combustion through the oxygen inlet pipes 22 and the oxygen adding pipe 32, and the sufficient combustion of garbage is ensured.

The supporting plate 244 is uniformly provided with vent holes 245, oxygen enters the garbage falling on the supporting plate 244 through the vent holes 245, so that combustion is generated in the garbage, and the combustion is more sufficient; heat radiation can enter the waste falling on the pallet 244 through the vent 245, drying the waste faster and facilitating combustion.

An energy cover 5 is arranged in the inner cavity of the upper furnace body 3, the energy cover 5 is in a horn shape with a large lower part and a small upper part, heat accumulators 33 are arranged inside and at the top of the energy cover 5, and the near end of the connecting pipe 34 is connected with an SNCP denitration gun 36.

The bottom of the base 25 is provided with a mounting block 28, the lifting mechanism 24 is connected with the mounting block 28 through a first oil cylinder 241, and the supporting plate 244 can be driven to lift up or down through the operation of the first oil cylinder 241; the elevating mechanism 24 has a supporting plate 242 at the top end thereof, and the supporting plate 242 is connected to a support plate 244 via a support 243.

A material port 23 is arranged on the wall body of the lower furnace body 2 facing the front end of the box body 14, and material slag can be cleaned from the material port 23; the heat accumulators 33 are arranged in the upper furnace body 3 and the near ends of the connecting pipes 23, and one side of the upper furnace body 3 is provided with an observation window 35; the top of the mounting rack 1 is provided with a mounting seat 12 for mounting the upper furnace body 3; the lower furnace body 2 and the upper furnace body 3 both comprise a refractory layer 21; the front end of the box body 14 is provided with a material door 15 which is driven by an oil cylinder to open and close.

Example 2: as shown in fig. 5, a material pushing box 4 corresponding to the material opening 23 is arranged on the outer side of the lower furnace body 2, and when the garbage is combusted, the material pushing box 4 can feed the garbage from the material opening 23; the others are as above.

Those not described in detail in the specification are well within the skill of the art.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as being within the protection scope of the present invention.