阅读说明：本技术 一种环保式生活垃圾焚烧炉 (Environment-friendly household garbage incinerator ) 是由 不公告发明人 于 2020-04-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及环保设备的技术领域,特别是涉及一种环保式生活垃圾焚烧炉,其生活垃圾在较集中的空间进行焚烧,避免引发火灾,并且生活垃圾在焚烧过程中产生的热气也被回收,提高资源的再利用；还包括处理仓、第一支架、筛板、进料门、两组喷火枪、排物管、排物阀、第一导气管、离心仓、第二支架、电机、转轴、第二导气管、第三导气管、过滤仓、两组过滤板、第四导气管、气泵和排气管,处理仓内部设置有处理腔,第三导气管输入端与热能回收装置相通,气泵安装在处理仓右端,气泵输出端与排气管输入端连接,排气管输出端上设置有排气斗。(The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly household garbage incinerator, wherein household garbage is incinerated in a concentrated space, so that fire is avoided, hot gas generated in the incineration process of the household garbage is also recovered, and the resource reutilization is improved; still including handling the storehouse, first support, the sieve, the feed door, two sets of flame guns, the eduction pipe, the eduction valve, first air duct, centrifugal storehouse, the second support, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the pivot, the second air duct, the third air duct, filter the storehouse, two sets of filters, the fourth air duct, air pump and blast pipe, handle the inside processing chamber that is provided with in storehouse, the third air duct input communicates with each other with heat recovery unit, the air pump is installed and is being handled the storehouse right-hand member, the air pump output is connected with the blast pipe input, be provided with the exhaust fill on the blast pipe output.)

1. An environment-friendly household garbage incinerator is characterized by further comprising a treatment bin (1), a first support (2), a sieve plate (3), a feeding door (4), two groups of flame guns (5), a discharge pipe (6), a discharge valve (7), a first air duct (8), a centrifugal bin (9), a second support (10), a motor (11), a rotating shaft (12), a second air duct (14), a third air duct (15), a filter bin (16), two groups of filter plates (17), a fourth air duct (18), an air pump (19) and an exhaust pipe (20), wherein a treatment cavity is arranged inside the treatment bin (1), the bottom end of the treatment bin (1) is connected with the top end of the first support (2), the sieve plate (3) is transversely arranged in the treatment cavity, the left end of the treatment bin (1) is provided with an opening, the opening is communicated with the treatment cavity, the feeding door (4) is arranged at the opening, the two groups of flame guns (5) are arranged at the lower side of the treatment cavity, the input end of a discharge pipe (6) penetrates through the bottom end of a treatment bin (1) to be communicated with a treatment cavity, a discharge valve (7) is installed on the discharge pipe (6), the input end of a first air duct (8) penetrates through the top end of the treatment bin (1) to be communicated with the treatment cavity, the output end of the first air duct (8) is communicated with a centrifugal bin (9), a centrifugal cavity is arranged inside the centrifugal bin (9), the centrifugal bin (9) is fixed at the top end of the treatment bin (1) through a second support (10), a motor (11) is installed at the top end of the centrifugal bin (9), the output end of the motor (11) penetrates through the top end of the second support (10) to be connected with a rotating shaft (12), a plurality of groups of centrifugal blades (13) are arranged on the rotating shaft (12), the plurality of groups of centrifugal blades (13) are positioned in the centrifugal cavity, the input end of a second air duct (14) penetrates through the centrifugal bin (9) to extend into the centrifugal cavity, and the left input end of the second air duct (14) is close to the rotating shaft (12), be provided with heat recovery unit on handling storehouse (1) top, second air duct (14) output communicates with each other with heat recovery unit, third air duct (15) input communicates with each other with heat recovery unit, third air duct (15) output communicates with each other with filtering storehouse (16), it installs at handling storehouse (1) right-hand member to filter storehouse (16), it is provided with the filter chamber to filter storehouse (16) inside, two sets of filter (17) are all vertically installed in the filter chamber, fourth air duct (18) input passes filtering storehouse (16) bottom and communicates with each other with the filter chamber, fourth air duct (18) output is connected with air pump (19) input, air pump (19) are installed and are handled storehouse (1) right-hand member, air pump (19) output is connected with blast pipe (20) input, be provided with exhaust fill (21) on blast pipe (20) output.

2. The incinerator of claim 1, wherein the heat recovery unit comprises a recovery bin (22), a spiral heat pipe (23), a first support frame (24), a heat exchanger (25), a first heat pipe (26), a second heat pipe (27), a heat absorbing bent pipe (28) and a second support frame (29), the recovery bin (22) is installed at the top end of the treatment bin (1), a recovery chamber is formed inside the recovery bin (22), the spiral heat pipe (23) is fixed in the recovery chamber through the first support frame (24), the input end of the spiral heat pipe (23) passes through the top end of the recovery bin (22) and is connected with the output end of the second air pipe (14), the output end of the spiral heat pipe (23) passes through the right end of the recovery bin (22) and is connected with the input end of the third air pipe (15), the heat exchanger (25) is installed at the top end of the recovery bin (22), the input end of the heat exchanger (25) is connected with the output end of the first heat pipe (26), the output end of the heat exchanger (25) is connected with the input end of a second heat conduction pipe (27), the heat absorption bent pipe (28) is fixed in the recovery cavity through a second support frame (29), the heat absorption bent pipe (28) is positioned in the spiral heat dissipation pipe (23), the input end of the heat absorption bent pipe (28) penetrates through the left end of the recovery bin (22) to be connected with the output end of the second heat conduction pipe (27), and the output end of the heat absorption bent pipe (28) penetrates through the right end of the recovery bin (22) to be connected with the input end of the first heat conduction pipe (26).

3. An environmentally friendly garbage incinerator according to claim 2, further comprising a thermometer (30), wherein the thermometer (30) is mounted on the third air duct (15).

4. The incinerator of claim 3, further comprising an exhaust bin (31) and an exhaust door (32), wherein the exhaust bin (31) is mounted at the lower right end of the centrifugal bin (9), an opening is formed in the lower right end of the centrifugal bin (9), the exhaust bin (31) is communicated with the centrifugal chamber through the opening, an opening is formed in the right end of the exhaust bin (31), and the exhaust door (32) is mounted at the opening.

5. An environmental protection type garbage incinerator according to claim 4 further comprising a plurality of sets of baffles (33), said plurality of sets of baffles (33) being obliquely installed on the inner wall of said centrifugal chamber.

6. The incinerator of claim 5, further comprising a retaining sleeve (34) and a retaining bracket (35), wherein the retaining sleeve (34) is rotatably connected to the shaft (12), and the retaining sleeve (34) is fixed to the bottom end of the centrifugal chamber by the retaining bracket (35).

7. The incinerator of claim 6, further comprising a third support frame (36), wherein the third support frame (36) is mounted on the top end of the centrifugal chamber, and the third support frame (36) is sleeved on the second air duct (14).

8. The incinerator of claim 7, further comprising an access door (37), wherein an opening is provided at the right end of the filtering chamber (16), and the access door (37) is installed at the opening.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of environment-friendly equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly household garbage incinerator.

Background

As is well known, the method commonly used for incinerating household garbage is to directly ignite the household garbage in the open air for incineration; however, it is found that the gas generated after the domestic garbage is ignited pollutes the environment, and the domestic garbage is easy to scatter in the incineration process, so that fire is easily caused.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the environment-friendly household garbage incinerator which can incinerate household garbage in a concentrated space, avoid fire hazard, recycle hot gas generated in the incineration process of the household garbage and improve resource recycling.

The invention relates to an environment-friendly household garbage incinerator, which comprises a treatment bin, a first bracket, a sieve plate, a feeding door, two groups of flaming guns, a discharge pipe, a discharge valve, a first air duct, a centrifugal bin, a second bracket, a motor, a rotating shaft, a second air duct, a third air duct, a filter bin, two groups of filter plates, a fourth air duct, an air pump and an exhaust pipe, wherein a treatment cavity is arranged inside the treatment bin, the bottom end of the treatment bin is connected with the top end of the first bracket, the sieve plate is transversely arranged in the treatment cavity, the left end of the treatment bin is provided with an opening, the opening is communicated with the treatment cavity, the feeding door is arranged at the opening, the two groups of flaming guns are arranged at the lower side of the treatment cavity, the input end of the discharge pipe passes through the bottom end of the treatment bin and is communicated with the treatment cavity, the discharge valve is arranged on the discharge pipe, the input end of the first air duct passes through the top end of the treatment bin and is communicated with the treatment cavity, the output end of the first air duct is communicated with the centrifugal bin, a centrifugal cavity is arranged inside the centrifugal bin, the centrifugal bin is fixed at the top end of the treatment bin through a second bracket, the motor is arranged at the top end of the centrifugal bin, the output end of the motor passes through the top end of the second bracket to be connected with the rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of centrifugal blades are arranged on the rotating shaft and are positioned in the centrifugal cavity, the input end of a second air duct passes through the right end of the centrifugal bin to extend into the centrifugal cavity, the left input end of the second air duct is close to the rotating shaft, the top end of the treatment bin is provided with a heat energy recovery device, the output end of the second air duct is communicated with the heat energy recovery device, the input end of a third air duct is communicated with the heat energy recovery device, the output end of the third air duct is communicated with the filter bin, the filter bin is arranged at the right end of the treatment bin, the filter bin is internally provided with a filter cavity, two groups of filter plates are longitudinally arranged in the filter cavity, the input end of a fourth air duct passes through the bottom end of the filter bin to be communicated with the filter cavity, and the output end of the fourth air duct is connected with the input end of the air pump, the air pump is installed at the right-hand member of handling the storehouse, and the air pump output is connected with the blast pipe input, is provided with the exhaust fill on the blast pipe output.

The invention relates to an environment-friendly household garbage incinerator, which comprises a recovery bin, a spiral radiating pipe, a first support frame, a heat exchanger, a first heat conduction pipe, a second heat conduction pipe, a heat absorption bent pipe and a second support frame, wherein the recovery bin is arranged at the top end of a treatment bin, a recovery cavity is arranged in the recovery bin, the spiral radiating pipe is fixed in the recovery cavity through the first support frame, the input end of the spiral radiating pipe penetrates through the top end of the recovery bin and is connected with the output end of a second air guide pipe, the output end of the spiral radiating pipe penetrates through the right end of the recovery bin and is connected with the input end of a third air guide pipe, the heat exchanger is arranged at the top end of the recovery bin, the input end of the heat exchanger is connected with the output end of the first heat conduction pipe, the output end of the heat exchanger is connected with the input end of the second heat conduction pipe, the heat absorption bent pipe is fixed in the recovery cavity through the second support frame, the heat absorption bent pipe is positioned in the spiral radiating pipe, the input end of the heat absorption bent pipe penetrates through the left end of the recovery bin and is connected with the output end of the second heat conduction pipe, the output end of the heat absorption bent pipe penetrates through the right end of the recovery bin and is connected with the input end of the first heat conduction pipe.

The invention relates to an environment-friendly household garbage incinerator, which further comprises a thermometer, wherein the thermometer is installed on the third air duct.

The invention relates to an environment-friendly household garbage incinerator, which further comprises a discharge bin and a discharge door, wherein the discharge bin is installed at the right lower end of the centrifugal bin, the right lower end of the centrifugal bin is provided with an opening, the discharge bin is communicated with a centrifugal cavity through the opening, the right end of the discharge bin is provided with an opening, and the discharge door is installed at the opening.

The invention relates to an environment-friendly household garbage incinerator, which further comprises a plurality of groups of baffle plates, wherein the plurality of groups of baffle plates are obliquely arranged on the inner wall of a centrifugal cavity.

The invention relates to an environment-friendly household garbage incinerator, which further comprises a fixing sleeve and a fixing support, wherein the fixing sleeve is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and the fixing sleeve is fixed at the bottom end of a centrifugal cavity through the fixing support.

The invention relates to an environment-friendly household garbage incinerator, which further comprises a third support frame, wherein the third support frame is installed at the top end of a centrifugal cavity, and the third support frame is sleeved on a second air guide pipe.

The invention discloses an environment-friendly household garbage incinerator which further comprises an access door, wherein an opening is formed in the right end of the filtering bin, and the access door is installed at the opening.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: opening a feeding door, placing the domestic garbage on a sieve plate, then opening a flame gun to burn the domestic garbage on the sieve plate, wherein ash generated in the burning process falls into a discharge pipe through the sieve plate, opening a discharge valve to discharge the domestic garbage, the domestic garbage can generate hot gas during burning, the hot gas enters a centrifugal cavity through a first air duct, a motor is started to enable a rotating shaft to drive a centrifugal blade to rotate so as to separate impurities in the hot gas, the separated hot gas enters a heat energy recovery device through a second air duct to recover heat energy, then opening an air pump, the recovered gas enters a filtering cavity through a third air duct to be filtered by a filter plate, the filtered gas passes through a fourth air duct and an exhaust duct and is discharged by an exhaust hopper, the domestic garbage is burned in a concentrated space to avoid causing fire, and the hot gas generated in the burning process of the domestic garbage is also recovered, and the resource reuse is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the rotor shaft and centrifugal vane;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the recovery tank and the heat exchanger;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the filter cartridge and filter plate;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a processing bin; 2. a first bracket; 3. a sieve plate; 4. a feed gate; 5. a flame gun; 6. a drain pipe; 7. a discharge valve; 8. a first air duct; 9. a centrifugal bin; 10. a second bracket; 11. a motor; 12. a rotating shaft; 13. a centrifugal leaf; 14. a second air duct; 15. a third air duct; 16. a filtering bin; 17. a filter plate; 18. a fourth gas-guide tube; 19. an air pump; 20. an exhaust pipe; 21. an exhaust hopper; 22. a recovery bin; 23. a spiral radiating pipe; 24. a first support frame; 25. a heat exchanger; 26. a first heat conductive pipe; 27. a second heat conductive pipe; 28. a heat absorption bent pipe; 29. a second support frame; 30. a thermometer; 31. a material discharging bin; 32. a discharge door; 33. a baffle plate; 34. fixing a sleeve; 35. fixing a bracket; 36. a third support frame; 37. an access door.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is provided in connection with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

As shown in figures 1 to 4, the environment-friendly household garbage incinerator comprises a treatment bin 1, a first support 2, a sieve plate 3, a feeding door 4, two groups of flame guns 5, a discharge pipe 6, a discharge valve 7, a first air duct 8, a centrifugal bin 9, a second support 10, a motor 11, a rotating shaft 12, a second air duct 14, a third air duct 15, a filter bin 16, two groups of filter plates 17, a fourth air duct 18, an air pump 19 and an exhaust pipe 20, wherein the treatment bin 1 is internally provided with a treatment cavity, the bottom end of the treatment bin 1 is connected with the top end of the first support 2, the sieve plate 3 is transversely arranged in the treatment cavity, the left end of the treatment bin 1 is provided with an opening communicated with the treatment cavity, the feeding door 4 is arranged at the opening, the two groups of flame guns 5 are arranged at the lower side of the treatment cavity, the input end of the discharge pipe 6 penetrates through the bottom end of the treatment bin 1 to be communicated with the treatment cavity, the discharge valve 7 is arranged on the discharge pipe 6, the input end of a first air duct 8 penetrates through the top end of a treatment bin 1 to be communicated with a treatment cavity, the output end of the first air duct 8 is communicated with a centrifugal bin 9, a centrifugal cavity is arranged inside the centrifugal bin 9, the centrifugal bin 9 is fixed at the top end of the treatment bin 1 through a second bracket 10, a motor 11 is arranged at the top end of the centrifugal bin 9, the output end of the motor 11 penetrates through the top end of the second bracket 10 to be connected with a rotating shaft 12, a plurality of groups of centrifugal blades 13 are arranged on the rotating shaft 12, the plurality of groups of centrifugal blades 13 are positioned in the centrifugal cavity, the input end of a second air duct 14 penetrates through the right end of the centrifugal bin 9 to extend into the centrifugal cavity, the left input end of the second air duct 14 is close to the rotating shaft 12, a heat energy recovery device is arranged at the top end of the treatment bin 1, the output end of the second air duct 14 is communicated with the heat energy recovery device, the input end of a third air duct 15 is communicated with a filter bin 16, the filter bin 16 is arranged at the right end of the treatment bin 1, a filtering cavity is arranged in the filtering bin 16, the two groups of filtering plates 17 are longitudinally arranged in the filtering cavity, the input end of a fourth air duct 18 penetrates through the bottom end of the filtering bin 16 to be communicated with the filtering cavity, the output end of the fourth air duct 18 is connected with the input end of an air pump 19, the air pump 19 is arranged at the right end of the processing bin 1, the output end of the air pump 19 is connected with the input end of an exhaust pipe 20, and an exhaust hopper 21 is arranged at the output end of the exhaust pipe 20; opening a feeding door 4, placing the domestic garbage on a sieve plate 3, then opening a flame gun 5 to burn the domestic garbage on the sieve plate 3, wherein ash generated in the burning process falls into a discharge pipe 6 through the sieve plate 3, opening a discharge valve 7 to discharge the ash, the domestic garbage can generate hot gas during burning, the hot gas enters a centrifugal cavity through a first gas guide pipe 8, turning on a motor 11 to enable a rotating shaft 12 to drive a centrifugal blade 13 to rotate so as to separate impurities in the hot gas, the separated hot gas enters a heat energy recovery device through a second gas guide pipe 14 to recover heat energy, then opening a gas pump 19, the recovered gas enters a filtering cavity through a third gas guide pipe 15 and is filtered by a filtering plate 17, the filtered gas passes through a fourth gas guide pipe 18 and an exhaust pipe 20 and is discharged from an exhaust hopper 21, the domestic garbage is burned in a more concentrated space to avoid causing fire, and the hot gas generated in the incineration process of the household garbage is also recovered, so that the resource reutilization is improved.

The invention relates to an environment-friendly household garbage incinerator, which comprises a recovery bin 22, a spiral radiating pipe 23, a first support frame 24, a heat exchanger 25, a first heat-conducting pipe 26, a second heat-conducting pipe 27, a heat-absorbing bent pipe 28 and a second support frame 29, wherein the recovery bin 22 is arranged at the top end of a treatment bin 1, a recovery cavity is arranged in the recovery bin 22, the spiral radiating pipe 23 is fixed in the recovery cavity through the first support frame 24, the input end of the spiral radiating pipe 23 penetrates through the top end of the recovery bin 22 and is connected with the output end of a second air duct 14, the output end of the spiral radiating pipe 23 penetrates through the right end of the recovery bin 22 and is connected with the input end of a third air duct 15, the heat exchanger 25 is arranged at the top end of the recovery bin 22, the input end of the heat exchanger 25 is connected with the output end of the first heat-conducting pipe 26, the output end of the heat exchanger 25 is connected with the input end of the second heat-conducting pipe 27, the heat-absorbing bent pipe 28 is fixed in the recovery cavity through the second support frame 29, the heat absorption bent pipe 28 is positioned in the spiral radiating pipe 23, the input end of the heat absorption bent pipe 28 penetrates through the left end of the recovery bin 22 to be connected with the output end of the second heat conduction pipe 27, and the output end of the heat absorption bent pipe 28 penetrates through the right end of the recovery bin 22 to be connected with the input end of the first heat conduction pipe 26; by opening the heat exchanger 25, the hot air introduced into the spiral radiating pipe 23 through the second air duct 14 is subjected to heat energy recovery through the heat absorbing bent pipe 28, thereby preventing the hot air from being discharged into the atmosphere to cause environmental pollution and also recycling the heat energy.

The environment-friendly household garbage incinerator further comprises a thermometer 30, wherein the thermometer 30 is installed on the third air duct 15; by arranging the thermometer 30, the temperature of the gas in the third gas-guide tube 15 can be detected, the heat exchanger 25 can be conveniently adjusted at any time, and convenience is improved.

The invention relates to an environment-friendly household garbage incinerator, which further comprises an article discharge bin 31 and an article discharge door 32, wherein the article discharge bin 31 is installed at the right lower end of the centrifugal bin 9, the right lower end of the centrifugal bin 9 is provided with an opening, the article discharge bin 31 is communicated with a centrifugal cavity through the opening, the right end of the article discharge bin 31 is provided with the opening, and the article discharge door 32 is installed at the opening; through setting up row's thing storehouse 31 and row thing door 32, can be timely with the impurity discharge of separating in the steam, avoid impurity to influence the centrifugal effect of centrifugal leaf 13 to the steam always in the centrifugal chamber.

The invention relates to an environment-friendly household garbage incinerator, which further comprises a plurality of groups of baffle plates 33, wherein the plurality of groups of baffle plates 33 are obliquely arranged on the inner wall of a centrifugal cavity; through setting up baffle 33, can concentrate hot gas more and carry out the centrifugation, improve centrifugal leaf 13 to the centrifugal efficiency of hot gas.

The invention relates to an environment-friendly household garbage incinerator, which further comprises a fixing sleeve 34 and a fixing support 35, wherein the fixing sleeve 34 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft 12, and the fixing sleeve 34 is fixed at the bottom end of a centrifugal cavity through the fixing support 35; through setting up fixed cover 34 and fixed bolster 35, can play the effect of supporting pivot 12, avoid pivot 12 to appear unstable condition when driving centrifugal leaf 13 and rotate, improve stability.

The environment-friendly household garbage incinerator further comprises a third support frame 36, wherein the third support frame 36 is installed at the top end of the centrifugal cavity, and the third support frame 36 is sleeved on the second air duct 14; through setting up third support frame 36, play the effect of support second air duct 14, avoid the part that second air duct 14 extends the centrifugal chamber to appear warping, improve stability.

The environment-friendly household garbage incinerator further comprises an access door 37, an opening is formed in the right end of the filtering bin 16, and the access door 37 is installed at the opening; through setting up access door 37, can in time clear up the impurity on the filter 17, avoid impurity to block up filter 17 to influence the filter effect.

The invention relates to an environment-friendly household garbage incinerator, which is characterized in that when in operation, firstly a feeding door 4 is opened, household garbage is placed on a sieve plate 3, then a flame gun 5 is opened to incinerate the household garbage on the sieve plate 3, ash generated in the incineration process falls into a discharge pipe 6 through the sieve plate 3, a discharge valve 7 is opened to discharge the ash, the household garbage generates hot gas during incineration, the hot gas enters a centrifugal cavity through a first gas guide pipe 8, a motor 11 is started to enable a rotating shaft 12 to drive a centrifugal blade 13 to rotate so as to separate impurities in the hot gas, the separated hot gas enters a spiral radiating pipe 23 through a second gas guide pipe 14, then a heat exchanger 25 is opened, the hot gas guided into the spiral radiating pipe 23 through the second gas guide pipe 14 is subjected to heat energy recovery through a heat absorption bent pipe 28, then an air pump 19 is opened, the recovered gas enters a filtering cavity through a third gas guide pipe 15 and is filtered by a filter plate 17, the filtered gas passes through the fourth gas duct 18 and the gas exhaust duct 20, and is finally exhausted from the gas exhaust hopper 21.

The environment-friendly household garbage incinerator has the advantages that the installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode are common mechanical modes, and the environment-friendly household garbage incinerator can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the environment-friendly household garbage incinerator are achieved; the flame gun 5, the motor 11, the air pump 19, the heat exchanger 25 and the thermometer 30 of the environment-friendly household garbage incinerator are purchased from the market, and technicians in the industry only need to install and operate according to the attached operating instructions.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.