阅读说明：本技术 一种光唇鱼养殖和尾水净化利用系统 (System for culturing lipped fishes and purifying and utilizing tail water ) 是由 张云龙 袁小琛 黄梅 朱冰 祝胡 徐凯 舒结春 于 2021-08-27 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明属于光唇鱼养殖技术领域,尤其是一种光唇鱼养殖和尾水净化利用系统,现提出如下方案,包括养殖池,其特征在于,所述养殖池的内部固接有环形结构的隔离板,所述隔离板的两侧均固接有呈V字形结构的引流板,且两组引流板相互靠近的一侧固接,两组所述引流板较低端均安装有分离机构,所述隔离板的内圈安装有与分离机构连接的分流机构。本发明对养殖水进行过滤分离操作,使养殖水能够循环使用,提高了养殖水利用效率,同时能够在养殖的过程中将过滤的物质进行分离排放,改善传统养殖水排空清理操作不便的缺点,降低操作人员的劳动强度,提高养殖水使用效率,方便收集养殖水当中的废料,便于后期对养殖水当中的废料进行集中净化处理。(The invention belongs to the technical field of bare lipped fish culture, in particular to a bare lipped fish culture and tail water purification and utilization system, and provides a scheme which comprises a culture pond and is characterized in that an annular-structure isolation plate is fixedly connected inside the culture pond, two sides of the isolation plate are fixedly connected with V-shaped-structure drainage plates, one sides of two groups of the drainage plates, which are close to each other, are fixedly connected, the lower ends of the two groups of the drainage plates are respectively provided with a separation mechanism, and the inner ring of the isolation plate is provided with a flow distribution mechanism connected with the separation mechanism. The invention filters and separates the culture water, enables the culture water to be recycled, improves the utilization efficiency of the culture water, can separate and discharge filtered substances in the culture process, improves the defect of inconvenient emptying and cleaning operation of the traditional culture water, reduces the labor intensity of operators, improves the use efficiency of the culture water, is convenient for collecting waste materials in the culture water, and is convenient for carrying out centralized purification treatment on the waste materials in the culture water in the later period.)

1. A system for culturing acrossocheilus fasciatus and purifying and utilizing tail water comprises a culture pond (1) and is characterized in that an isolation plate (2) with an annular structure is fixedly connected inside the culture pond (1), both sides of the isolation plate (2) are fixedly connected with drainage plates (3) with V-shaped structures, one sides of the two groups of drainage plates (3) close to each other are fixedly connected, the lower ends of the two groups of drainage plates (3) are respectively provided with a separation mechanism (4), and the inner ring of the isolation plate (2) is provided with a distribution mechanism (5) connected with the separation mechanisms (4);

the flow distribution mechanism (5) comprises two sets of adjusting plates (51) movably sleeved with the separating plate (2), the two sets of adjusting plates (51) are arranged on the side faces of two opposite sides of the separating plate (2), the two sets of adjusting plates (51) are all penetrated with filter holes (52) positioned above the axis of the two sets of adjusting plates, the bottom of each filter hole (52) is provided with a discharge hole (53) penetrating through the adjusting plate (51), the discharge holes (53) are positioned below the axis of the adjusting plates (51), the two sets of adjusting plates (51) are mutually close to one end which is fixedly sleeved with an isolating cylinder (55), the two sets of isolating cylinders (55) are fixedly connected with partition plates (56) distributed along the axis direction of the isolating cylinders, the filter holes (52) and the discharge holes (53) are positioned on two sides of the partition plates (56), and butt joint pipes (57) sleeved with the end parts of the isolating cylinders (55) are arranged on two sides of one end, far away from the adjusting plates (51), of the partition plates (56), two sets of butt joint pipes (57) are symmetrically arranged along the partition board (56), two sets of butt joint pipes (57) are fixedly connected with a baffle (58) at the bottom of the end far away from the partition board (56), two sets of one end outer rings close to each other of the isolation cylinders (55) are slidably sleeved with the same retaining sleeve (59), two sets of butt joint plates (510) positioned between the two sets of isolation cylinders (55) are fixedly sleeved on the inner ring of the retaining sleeve (59), one sides of the two sets of butt joint plates (510) far away from each other are provided with a slide way (511) with a circular ring structure, the butt joint pipes (57) are slidably sleeved with the slide way (511), one sides of the two sets of butt joint plates (510) close to each other are fixedly sleeved with water pumping pipes (512) communicated with the slide way (511), the bottom of the water pumping pipes (512) is provided with a sewage discharge pipe (514) communicated with the slide way (511), and a collecting pipe (515) is connected between the two sets of sewage discharge pipes (514), a return pipe (513) is connected between the two groups of water pumping pipes (512), an inward concave annular groove is formed in the outer ring of the adjusting plate (51), and a gear ring (54) which is coaxial with the adjusting plate (51) is fixedly sleeved in the groove.

2. The system for culturing lipped fishes and purifying and utilizing tail water as claimed in claim 1, wherein the separating mechanism (4) comprises two groups of cover plates (41) which are positioned above the lower end recess of the drainage plate (3) and have a circular arc structure, two ends of each cover plate (41) are fixedly connected with protective nets (42) fixedly connected with the top of the drainage plate (3), bottom surface slideways of the two groups of protective nets (42) are connected with closed plates (43) which are sleeved with slideways of the drainage plate (3) and have a circular arc structure, one ends of the two groups of closed plates (43) extending out of the bottom of the drainage plate (3) are hinged with movable blocks (44), the movable blocks (44) are slidably sleeved with transverse rods (45), one ends of the two groups of transverse rods (45) close to each other are fixedly connected with push rods (46) having a U-shaped structure, and a blocking plate (410) which is fixedly connected with the bottom of the drainage plate (3) is arranged above the top of the push rods (46), and shutoff board (410) and regulating plate (51) coaxial setting, mounting groove (47) that are located the T type structure on division board (2) lateral wall are seted up to the bottom of shutoff board (410), the bottom inside wall sliding connection of mounting groove (47) has rack (48) that the level set up, and rack (48) one end handing-over have with push rod (46) top articulated pull rod (411), the top meshing of rack (48) have with gear ring (54) meshing gear (49), and gear (49) and mounting groove (47) swing joint.

3. The system for culturing lipped fishes and purifying and utilizing tail water as claimed in claim 1, wherein the water pumping pipe (512) and the sewage draining pipe (514) are both communicated with the topmost position of the slideway (511), and the outer rings of the two groups of butt joint pipes (57) are sleeved with the same sealing ring sleeved with the slideway (511).

4. The system for culturing lipped fishes and purifying and utilizing tail water as claimed in claim 1, wherein the top of the return pipe (513) is provided with a spray pipe extending upwards to the outer ring of the isolation plate (2), and the filter screen is sleeved on the filter hole (52).

5. The system for culturing lipped fishes and purifying and utilizing tail water as claimed in claim 2, wherein the bottom of the push rod (46) is provided with a pushing mechanism fixedly connected with the bottom of the culture pond (1), and the pushing mechanism adopts any one of a push rod motor, a cylinder and a hydraulic cylinder.

6. The system for culturing lipped fishes and purifying and utilizing tail water as claimed in claim 1, wherein a support rod fixedly connected with the isolation plate (2) is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the holding sleeve (59).

7. The system for culturing acrossocheilus fasciatus and purifying and utilizing tail water as claimed in claim 1, wherein a sliding groove which is in a circular arc structure and is in sliding sleeve connection with the closing plate (43) penetrates through the drainage plate (3), limiting blocks which are fixedly connected with the drainage plate (3) are fixedly connected to two sides of an opening at the bottom of the sliding groove, and the closing plate (43) is located between the two groups of limiting blocks.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of bare lipped fish culture, in particular to a bare lipped fish culture and tail water purification and utilization system.

Background

The in-process of breeding lip fish needs in time to breed the pond and use the tail water to purify the clearance when in carrying out the lip fish, generally adopts the evacuation mode of changing earlier, at this in-process, contains a certain amount of excrement and urine, food waste in the middle of breeding the water, if not handle the water pollution after leading to discharging easily when serious, adopts evacuation mode simultaneously to breed the water low-usage, can not effectual recycling breed water, for this reason needs a lip fish to breed and tail water purification utilization system.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a system for culturing lipped fishes and purifying and utilizing tail water, which solves the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a system for culturing acrossocheilus fasciatus and purifying and utilizing tail water comprises a culture pond and is characterized in that an annular-structured isolation plate is fixedly connected inside the culture pond, two sides of the isolation plate are fixedly connected with drainage plates in a V-shaped structure, one sides of two groups of drainage plates close to each other are fixedly connected, the lower ends of the two groups of drainage plates are respectively provided with a separating mechanism, and the inner ring of the isolation plate is provided with a shunting mechanism connected with the separating mechanism;

the flow distribution mechanism comprises two groups of adjusting plates movably sleeved with the separating plate, the two groups of adjusting plates are arranged on the side faces of two opposite sides of the separating plate, the two groups of adjusting plates are provided with filter holes positioned above the axes of the adjusting plates in a penetrating manner, the bottoms of the filter holes are provided with discharge holes penetrating through the adjusting plates, the discharge holes are positioned below the axes of the adjusting plates, one ends of the two groups of adjusting plates, which are close to each other, are fixedly sleeved with isolating cylinders, the interiors of the two groups of isolating cylinders are fixedly connected with partition plates distributed along the axes of the isolating cylinders, the filter holes and the discharge holes are positioned on two sides of the partition plates, two sides of one end, which is far away from the adjusting plates, of the partition plates are respectively provided with butt joint pipes sleeved with the end parts of the isolating cylinders, the two groups of butt joint pipes are symmetrically arranged along the partition plates, the bottoms of one ends, which are far away from each other, of the two groups of isolating cylinders are respectively sleeved with the same retaining sleeve in a sliding manner, keep sheathed tube inner circle rigid coupling to have two sets of buttcover plates that are located between two sets of isolation section of thick bamboos, it is two sets of the slide of circle ring structure is all seted up to the one side that the buttcover plates kept away from each other, and the butt joint pipe slides with the slide and cup joints, and is two sets of one side that the buttcover plates are close to each other is all fixed cup joint the drinking-water pipe with the slide intercommunication, and the blow off pipe that communicates with the slide is installed to the bottom of drinking-water pipe, is connected with the collecting pipe between two sets of blow off pipes, is connected with the back flow between two sets of drinking-water pipes, and the inside sunken annular groove has been seted up to the outer lane of regulating plate, and the fixed coupling of recess is had the gear circle with the coaxial setting of regulating plate.

Preferably, the separating mechanism comprises two groups of cover plates with arc structures positioned above the lower-end concave part of the drainage plate, protective nets fixedly connected with the top of the drainage plate are fixedly connected at two ends of each cover plate, closed plates with arc structures sleeved with the drainage plate slides are connected to bottom surface slides of the two groups of protective nets, movable blocks are hinged to one ends of the two groups of closed plates extending out of the bottom of the drainage plate, transverse rods are slidably sleeved on the movable blocks, push rods with U-shaped structures are fixedly connected to one ends of the two groups of transverse rods close to each other, a plugging plate with a fan-shaped structure fixedly connected with the bottom of the drainage plate is arranged above the top of each push rod, the plugging plate and the adjusting plate are coaxially arranged, a mounting groove with a T-shaped structure positioned on the outer side wall of the isolation plate is formed in the bottom of the plugging plate, a horizontally arranged rack is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the bottom of the mounting groove, and a pull rod hinged to the top of the push rod is crossed at one end of the rack, the top of the rack is engaged with a gear engaged with the gear ring, and the gear is movably sleeved with the mounting groove.

Preferably, the water pumping pipe and the sewage draining pipe are communicated with the position of the top of the slideway, and the outer rings of the two groups of butt joint pipes are sleeved with the same sealing ring sleeved with the slideway of the slideway.

Preferably, the top of the return pipe is provided with a spray pipe which extends upwards to the outer ring of the isolation plate, and the filter hole is sleeved with the filter screen.

Preferably, the bottom of the push rod is provided with a pushing mechanism fixedly connected with the bottom of the culture pond, and the pushing mechanism adopts any one of a push rod motor, an air cylinder and a hydraulic cylinder.

Preferably, the outer ring of the holding sleeve is fixedly connected with a support rod fixedly connected with the isolation plate.

Preferably, the drainage plate runs through have with convex structure and with the spout that the closing plate slides and cup joints, the equal rigid coupling in both sides of spout bottom opening part has the restriction piece with the drainage plate rigid coupling, and the closing plate is located between two sets of restriction pieces.

In the present invention,

through the arranged culture pond, the isolation plate, the drainage plate, the separation mechanism, the cover plate, the protective net, the closing plate, the moving block, the cross rod, the push rod, the mounting groove, the rack, the gear, the plugging plate, the pull rod, the adjusting plate, the filtering hole, the discharging hole, the gear ring, the isolation cylinder, the isolation plate, the butt joint pipe, the separation blade, the retaining sleeve, the butt joint plate, the slideway, the water pumping pipe, the reflux pipe and the blow-off pipe, so that the design can carry out the filtration and separation operation on the culture water during the normal use, the culture water can be recycled, the utilization efficiency of the culture water is improved, simultaneously can separate filterable material at the in-process of breeding and discharge, improve the inconvenient shortcoming of traditional aquaculture water evacuation clearance operation, reduce operating personnel's intensity of labour, improve aquaculture water availability factor, conveniently collect the waste material in the middle of the aquaculture water, the later stage of being convenient for is concentrated purification treatment to the waste material in the middle of the aquaculture water.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for culturing lipped fishes and purifying and utilizing tail water, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a system for culturing lipped fish and purifying and utilizing tail water according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a separating mechanism of a system for culturing lipped fishes and purifying and utilizing tail water, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a docking plate of a system for feeding lipped fishes and purifying and utilizing tail water, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of a system A for culturing lipped fishes and purifying and utilizing tail water, which is provided by the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a partially enlarged structure of a system B for culturing lipped fishes and purifying and utilizing tail water.

In the figure: 1 culture pond, 2 isolation plates, 3 drainage plates, 4 separation mechanisms, 5 separation mechanisms, 41 cover plates, 42 protective nets, 43 closing plates, 44 moving blocks, 45 cross bars, 46 push rods, 47 mounting grooves, 48 racks, 49 gears, 410 blocking plates, 411 pull rods, 51 adjusting plates, 52 filtering holes, 53 discharge holes, 54 gear rings, 55 isolation cylinders, 56 partition plates, 57 butt joint pipes, 58 blocking sheets, 59 retaining sleeves, 510 butt joint plates, 511 slideways, 512 water pumping pipes, 513 return pipes and 514 sewage discharging pipes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a system for culturing lipped fishes and purifying and utilizing tail water comprises a culture pond 1 and is characterized in that an annular partition plate 2 is fixedly connected inside the culture pond 1, two sides of the partition plate 2 are fixedly connected with drainage plates 3 in a V-shaped structure, one sides of the two groups of drainage plates 3 close to each other are fixedly connected, the lower ends of the two groups of drainage plates 3 are respectively provided with a separating mechanism 4, and the inner ring of the partition plate 2 is provided with a flow distribution mechanism 5 connected with the separating mechanism 4;

further, the flow dividing mechanism 5 comprises two sets of adjusting plates 51 movably sleeved with the separating plate 2, the two sets of adjusting plates 51 are arranged on the side surfaces of two opposite sides of the separating plate 2, the two sets of adjusting plates 51 are respectively penetrated with a filtering hole 52 positioned above the axis of the two sets of adjusting plates 51, the bottom of the filtering hole 52 is provided with a discharge hole 53 penetrating through the adjusting plate 51, the discharge hole 53 is positioned below the axis of the adjusting plate 51, the ends of the two sets of adjusting plates 51 close to each other are respectively fixedly sleeved with a separating cylinder 55, the insides of the two sets of separating cylinders 55 are respectively fixedly connected with a partition plate 56 distributed along the axis direction, the filtering hole 52 and the discharge hole 53 are positioned at two sides of the partition plate 56, the two sides of one end of the partition plate 56 far away from the adjusting plates 51 are respectively provided with a butt joint pipe 57 sleeved with the end of the separating cylinder 55, the two sets of butt joint pipes 57 are symmetrically arranged along the partition plate 56, the bottoms of the ends of the two sets of the butt joint pipes 57 far away from the partition plate 56 are respectively fixedly connected with a baffle plate 58, the outer rings of one end of the two sets of the separating cylinders 55 close to each other are slidably sleeved with a holding sleeve 59, the inner ring rigid coupling that keeps sleeve pipe 59 has two sets of butt joint boards 510 that are located between two sets of isolation barrels 55, the slide 511 of circle annular structure is all seted up to one side that two sets of butt joint boards 510 kept away from each other, and butt joint pipe 57 cup joints with slide 511 slides, the suction pipe 512 that communicates with slide 511 has all been cup jointed to one side that two sets of butt joint boards 510 are close to each other fixedly, the blow off pipe 514 that communicates with slide 511 is installed to the bottom of suction pipe 512, be connected with collecting pipe 515 between two sets of blow off pipes 514, be connected with back flow 513 between two sets of suction pipes 512, inwards sunken annular groove has been seted up to regulating plate 51's outer lane, the fixed gear circle 54 that has set up with regulating plate 51 is coaxial to the inside fixed cup jointing of recess.

Specifically, the separating mechanism 4 comprises two sets of cover plates 41 with arc structures above the concave part of the lower end of the drainage plate 3, two ends of each cover plate 41 are fixedly connected with protective nets 42 fixedly connected with the top of the drainage plate 3, bottom surface slideways of the two sets of protective nets 42 are connected with closed plates 43 with arc structures sleeved with the slideways of the drainage plate 3, one ends of the two sets of closed plates 43 extending out of the bottom of the drainage plate 3 are hinged with movable blocks 44, the movable blocks 44 are slidably sleeved with cross rods 45, one ends of the two sets of cross rods 45 close to each other are fixedly connected with push rods 46 with U-shaped structures, a blocking plate 410 with a fan-shaped structure fixedly connected with the bottom of the drainage plate 3 is installed above the top of each push rod 46, the blocking plate 410 and an adjusting plate 51 are coaxially arranged, a mounting groove 47 with a T-shaped structure on the outer side wall of the blocking plate 2 is formed at the bottom of the blocking plate 410, and a horizontally arranged rack 48 is slidably connected to the inner side wall of the bottom of the mounting groove 47, and one end of the rack 48 is connected with a pull rod 411 which is hinged with the top of the push rod 46, the top of the rack 48 is meshed with a gear 49 which is meshed with the gear ring 54, and the gear 49 is movably sleeved with the mounting groove 47.

Particularly, the water pumping pipe 512 and the sewage draining pipe 514 are both communicated with the topmost position of the slideway 511, and the outer rings of the two groups of butt joint pipes 57 are sleeved with the same sealing ring sleeved with the slideway 511.

It should be noted that the top of the return pipe 513 is provided with a nozzle extending upward to the outer ring of the isolation plate 2, and the filtering hole 52 is sleeved with a filtering net.

In addition, the bottom of the push rod 46 is provided with a pushing mechanism which is fixedly connected with the bottom of the culture pond 1, and the pushing mechanism adopts any one of a push rod motor, an air cylinder and a hydraulic cylinder.

In addition, a support rod fixed to the partition plate 2 is fixed to the outer ring of the holding sleeve 59.

Furthermore, the drainage plate 3 is penetrated with a sliding groove which is in a circular arc structure and is in sliding sleeve connection with the closing plate 43, the two sides of the opening at the bottom of the sliding groove are fixedly connected with limiting blocks fixedly connected with the drainage plate 3, and the closing plate 43 is positioned between the two groups of limiting blocks.

The working principle is as follows: during cultivation, cultivation water is sprayed downwards to the upper side of the drainage plate 3 from the spray pipe, then flowing water flows towards the downward sunken position of the drainage plate 3 along the top of the drainage plate, excrement and food residues generated during cultivation are carried to the position of the protective net 42, the excrement and the food residues are carried to enter the bottom of the cover plate 41 from the protective net 42 to be separated from fishes at the moment, then the cultivation water is discharged into the isolation cylinder 55 along the filtering hole 52 on the adjusting plate 51 and then discharged along the butt joint pipe 57 positioned on the same side of the partition plate 56 and the filtering hole 52, at the moment, the butt joint pipe 57 is provided with the baffle plate 58, the baffle plate 58 on the butt joint pipe 57 prevents the cultivation water from being discharged to the sewage discharge pipe 514, the cultivation water flows to the water suction pipe 512, then is conveyed to the return pipe 513 through the water pump arranged on the water suction pipe 512, and finally is sprayed out from the spray pipe for recycling;

when excrement and food residues at the bottom of the cover plate 41 need to be cleaned, the pushing mechanism at the bottom of the push rod 46 is started to push the push rod 46 upwards, the cross rod 45 moves upwards and then drives the moving block 44 to move upwards, when the moving block 44 moves upwards, the closing plate 43 moves upwards from the drainage plate 3, under the guide of the sliding groove and the limiting block of the drainage plate 3, the closing plate 43 slides upwards along the bottom surface of the protective net 42, at the moment, the moving block 44 at the bottom of the closing plate 43 slides along the cross rod 45 until the closing plate 43 completely seals the protective net 42, when the push rod 46 moves upwards, the pull rod 411 pushes the rack 48 inside the mounting groove 47 to move, so that the gear 49 rotates, the gear 49 drives the gear ring 54 on the adjusting plate 51 to rotate, and when the adjusting plate 51 rotates, the filter holes 52 and the discharge holes 53 rotate along with the adjusting plate 51, discharge hole 53 is rotatory to the top, then be located the excrement and urine of apron 41 bottom, food waste discharges to the isolation section of thick bamboo 55 after the rotation along discharge hole 53, then discharge to blow off pipe 514 in the middle of along butt joint pipe 57 after the upset, this design carries out the filtering separation operation to breed water in normal use, make the enough recycles of breed hydroenergy, breed water utilization efficiency has been improved, can separate filterable material at the in-process of breeding simultaneously and discharge, improve the inconvenient shortcoming of traditional breed water evacuation clearance operation, reduce operating personnel's intensity of labour, improve breed water availability factor, conveniently collect the waste material in the middle of the breed water, the waste material in the middle of the later stage of being convenient for is concentrated purification treatment to the waste material in the middle of the breed water.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.