阅读说明：本技术 一种新能源电池回收金属的真空冷冻干燥机 (Vacuum freeze dryer for recovering metals from new energy batteries ) 是由 陆建丽 王涓 于 2021-07-06 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种新能源电池回收金属的真空冷冻干燥机包括干燥室、橡胶圈、门、第一套筒、第一转轴、限位槽、第一安装腔、底座、排水管、排水口、电机、第二安装腔、第一通孔、第二转轴、第一锥齿轮、第二锥齿轮、第二套筒、隔板、花洒、第三转轴、第三安装腔、电动伸缩杆、限位盒、弹簧、第一滑槽、第二滑槽、滑块、限位块、第二通孔、第三通孔,本发明相较于现有的真空冷冻干燥机,设计有将门自动锁紧的功能,可以在门关闭后对其进行锁紧,防止真空环境被破坏,增加密封性,本发明设计有自动清洗的功能,在对干燥机清洗后,可以将污水自动排入污水口,无需人工清洗,缩短了清洗时间,提高了效率。(The invention discloses a vacuum freeze dryer for recovering metals from new energy batteries, which comprises a drying chamber, a rubber ring, a door, a first sleeve, a first rotating shaft, a limiting groove, a first mounting cavity, a base, a drain pipe, a drain outlet, a motor, a second mounting cavity, a first through hole, a second rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second sleeve, a partition plate, a shower head, a third rotating shaft, a third mounting cavity, an electric telescopic rod, a limiting box, a spring, a first sliding groove, a second sliding groove, a sliding block, a limiting block, a second through hole and a third through hole, compared with the existing vacuum freeze dryer, the vacuum freeze dryer is provided with a function of automatically locking the door, can lock the door after the door is closed, prevents the vacuum environment from being damaged, increases the sealing performance, is provided with an automatic cleaning function, and can automatically discharge sewage into a sewage port after the dryer is cleaned, manual cleaning is not needed, the cleaning time is shortened, and the efficiency is improved.)

1. The utility model provides a vacuum freeze dryer of new forms of energy battery recovery metal, including drying chamber (1), rubber ring (2), door (3), first sleeve (31), first pivot (32), spacing groove (33), first installation cavity (34), base (4), drain pipe (5), outlet (51), motor (6), second installation cavity (7), first through-hole (8), second pivot (9), first bevel gear (10), second bevel gear (11), second sleeve (12), baffle (13), gondola water faucet (14), third pivot (15), third installation cavity (16), electric telescopic handle (17), spacing box (18), spring (19), first spout (20), second spout (21), slider (22), stopper (23), second through-hole (24), third through-hole (25), its characterized in that: a first installation cavity (34) is formed in the inner wall of one side of the drying chamber (1), a door (3) is arranged in the first installation cavity (34), a first rotating shaft (32) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the door (3), the first rotating shaft (32) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the first installation cavity (34), first sleeves (31) are symmetrically fixed to the outer wall of one side of the first rotating shaft (32), the first sleeves (31) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the first installation cavity (34), a limiting groove (33) is formed in the outer wall of the bottom end of the door (3), a base (4) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the drying chamber (1), a third installation cavity (16) is formed in the inner wall of the top end of the base (4), an electric telescopic rod (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the third installation cavity (16), and a limiting box (18) is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod (17), a spring (19) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the limiting box (18), a limiting block (23) is fixedly connected to one end of the spring (19), one end of the limiting block (23) is sleeved on the inner wall of one side of the limiting box (18), the other end of the limiting block is inserted into the limiting groove (33), a sliding block (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the limiting block (23), a second installation cavity (7) is formed in the outer wall of the top end of the base (4), a motor (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the second installation cavity (7), a second rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (6), a first bevel gear (10) is fixedly distributed on the outer wall of one side of the second rotating shaft (9), a second bevel gear (11) is connected to the outer wall of one side of the first bevel gear (10) in a meshing manner, a third rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the second bevel gear (11), the second sleeve (12) is symmetrically installed on the outer wall of one side of the third rotating shaft (15), the second sleeve (12) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the drying chamber (1), and the partition plate (13) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the third rotating shaft (15).

2. The vacuum freeze dryer for new energy battery recycling metal of claim 1, wherein: and a rubber ring (2) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the first mounting cavity (34).

3. The vacuum freeze dryer for new energy battery recycling metal of claim 1, wherein: the bottom end inner wall of drying chamber (1) has seted up outlet (51), fixedly connected with drain pipe (5) on the bottom end outer wall of outlet (51), and drain pipe (5) fixed connection is in the inside of base (4).

4. The vacuum freeze dryer for new energy battery recycling metal of claim 1, wherein: a first through hole (8) is formed in the outer wall of the bottom end of the drying chamber (1), and the second rotating shaft (9) is sleeved on the inner wall of one side of the first through hole (8).

5. The vacuum freeze dryer for new energy battery recycling metal of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of one side of the drying chamber (1) is provided with a shower head (14) in a distributed manner.

6. The vacuum freeze dryer for new energy battery recycling metal of claim 1, wherein: first spout (20) have been seted up on the outer wall of one side of spacing box (18), and slider (22) sliding connection has been seted up second spout (21) on the position that corresponds first spout (20) on the inner wall of one side of base (4) on the inner wall of one side of first spout (20), and slider (22) sliding connection is on the inner wall of one side of second spout (21).

7. The vacuum freeze dryer for new energy battery recycling metal of claim 1, wherein: the drying device is characterized in that a second through hole (24) is formed in the outer wall of one side of the limiting box (18), the limiting block (23) is sleeved on the inner wall of one side of the second through hole (24), a third through hole (25) is formed in the outer wall of one side of the drying chamber (1), and the limiting block (23) is sleeved on the inner wall of one side of the third through hole (25).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of dryers, in particular to a vacuum freeze dryer for recovering metals from a new energy battery.

Background

Vacuum freeze drier is a common freeze drying equipment, wherein the drying chamber is vacuum freeze drier's important component part, it heats the drying to the material, take out the moisture in the material through the evacuation, reach freeze drying's purpose, current vacuum freeze drier is when the drying chamber is closed, rely on the laminating of door and box to reach sealed purpose, can not realize fine sealed effect, and need be artifical going on usually when wasing the drying chamber, unusual waste time, efficiency is not high yet.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a vacuum freeze dryer for recovering metals from new energy batteries, which aims to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a vacuum freeze dryer for recycling metal from new energy batteries comprises a drying chamber, a rubber ring, a door, a first sleeve, a first rotating shaft, a limiting groove, a first mounting cavity, a base, a drain pipe, a water outlet, a motor, a second mounting cavity, a first through hole, a second rotating shaft, a first bevel gear, a second sleeve, a partition plate, a shower head, a third rotating shaft, a third mounting cavity, an electric telescopic rod, a limiting box, a spring, a first sliding groove, a second sliding groove, a sliding block, a limiting block, a second through hole and a third through hole, wherein the first mounting cavity is formed in the inner wall of one side of the drying chamber, the door is arranged in the first mounting cavity, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the door, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the first mounting cavity, the first sleeve is symmetrically fixed to the outer wall of one side of the first rotating shaft, and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the first mounting cavity, a limiting groove is arranged on the outer wall of the bottom end of the door, a base is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the drying chamber, a third installation cavity is arranged on the inner wall of the top end of the base, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the third installation cavity, a limiting box is fixedly connected to the output end of the electric telescopic rod, a spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the limiting box, a limiting block is fixedly connected to one end of the spring, one end of the limiting block is sleeved on the inner wall of one side of the limiting box, the other end of the limiting block is inserted into the limiting groove, a sliding block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the limiting block, a second installation cavity is arranged on the outer wall of the top end of the base, a motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the second installation cavity, a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a first bevel gear is distributed and fixed to the outer wall of one side of the second rotating shaft, a second bevel gear is meshed and connected to the second bevel gear, fixedly connected with third pivot on one side inner wall of second bevel gear, the second sleeve is installed to the symmetry on one side outer wall of third pivot, and second sleeve fixed connection is on one side inner wall of drying chamber, fixedly connected with baffle on one side outer wall of third pivot.

Furthermore, a rubber ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the first installation cavity.

Furthermore, a water outlet is formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the drying chamber, a water drain pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the water outlet, and the water drain pipe is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the base.

Furthermore, a first through hole is formed in the outer wall of the bottom end of the drying chamber, and the second rotating shaft is sleeved on the inner wall of one side of the first through hole.

Furthermore, the inner wall of one side of the drying chamber is provided with a shower head in a distributed mode.

Furthermore, a first sliding groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the limiting box, the sliding block is connected to the inner wall of one side of the first sliding groove in a sliding mode, a second sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of one side of the base, corresponding to the first sliding groove, and the sliding block is connected to the inner wall of one side of the second sliding groove in a sliding mode.

Furthermore, a second through hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of the limiting box, the limiting block is sleeved on the inner wall of one side of the second through hole, a third through hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of the drying chamber, and the limiting block is sleeved on the inner wall of one side of the third through hole.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: compared with the existing vacuum freeze dryer, the vacuum freeze dryer has the advantages that the automatic door locking function is designed, the vacuum freeze dryer can be locked after being closed, the vacuum environment is prevented from being damaged, the sealing performance is improved, the automatic cleaning function is designed, sewage can be automatically discharged into a sewage port after the vacuum freeze dryer is cleaned, manual cleaning is not needed, the cleaning time is shortened, and the efficiency is improved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a side view cutaway configuration of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention from the front;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the present invention in a cutaway top view;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure of the area A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the area B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a sectional top view of the spacing box of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a drying chamber; 2. a rubber ring; 3. a door; 31. a first sleeve; 32. a first rotating shaft; 33. a limiting groove; 34. a first mounting cavity; 4. a base; 5. a drain pipe; 6. a motor; 7. a second mounting cavity; 8. a first through hole; 9. a second rotating shaft; 10. a first bevel gear; 11. a second bevel gear; 12. a second sleeve; 13. a partition plate; 14. a shower head; 15. a third rotating shaft; 16. a third mounting cavity; 17. an electric telescopic rod; 18. a limiting box; 19. a spring; 20. a first chute; 21. a second chute; 22. a slider; 23. a limiting block; 24. a second through hole; 25. a third via.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a vacuum freeze dryer for recycling metal from new energy batteries comprises a drying chamber 1, a rubber ring 2, a door 3, a first sleeve 31, a first rotating shaft (32, a limiting groove 33, a first mounting cavity 34, a base 4, a drain pipe 5, a water outlet 51, a motor 6, a second mounting cavity 7, a first through hole 8, a second rotating shaft 9, a first bevel gear 10, a second bevel gear 11, a second sleeve 12, a partition plate 13, a shower head 14, a third rotating shaft 15, a third mounting cavity 16, an electric telescopic rod 17, a limiting box 18, a spring 19, a first sliding groove 20, a second sliding groove 21, a sliding block 22, a limiting block 23, a second through hole 24 and a third through hole 25, wherein the first mounting cavity 34 is formed in the inner wall of one side of the drying chamber 1, the door 3 is arranged in the first mounting cavity 34, the first rotating shaft 32 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the door 3, and the first rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the first mounting cavity 34, the outer wall of one side of the first rotating shaft 32 is symmetrically fixed with first sleeves 31, the first sleeves 31 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of one side of the first installation cavity 34, the outer wall of the bottom end of the door 3 is provided with a limiting groove 33, the outer wall of the bottom end of the drying chamber 1 is fixedly connected with a base 4, the inner wall of the top end of the base 4 is provided with a third installation cavity 16, the inner wall of one side of the third installation cavity 16 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 17, the output end of the electric telescopic rod 17 is fixedly connected with a limiting box 18, the inner wall of the bottom end of the limiting box 18 is fixedly connected with a spring 19, one end of the spring 19 is fixedly connected with a limiting block 23, one end of the limiting block 23 is sleeved on the inner wall of one side of the limiting box 18, the other end is inserted into the limiting groove 33, the outer wall of one side of the limiting block 23 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 22, the outer wall of the top end of the base 4 is provided with a second installation cavity 7, the inner wall of the bottom end of the second installation cavity 7 is fixedly connected with a motor 6, the output end of the motor 6 is fixedly connected with a second rotating shaft 9, a first bevel gear 10 is fixedly distributed on the outer wall of one side of the second rotating shaft 9, a second bevel gear 11 is connected on the outer wall of one side of the first bevel gear 10 in a meshing manner, a third rotating shaft 15 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of one side of the second bevel gear 11, second sleeves 12 are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of one side of the third rotating shaft 15, the second sleeves 12 are fixedly connected on the inner wall of one side of the drying chamber 1, and a partition plate 13 is fixedly connected on the outer wall of one side of the third rotating shaft 15; the inner wall of one side of the first mounting cavity 34 is fixedly connected with a rubber ring 2, and the rubber ring 2 is used for auxiliary sealing; a water outlet 51 is formed in the inner wall of the bottom end of the drying chamber 1, a water drain pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom end of the water outlet 51, the water drain pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the inside of the base 4, and the water drain pipe 5 and the water outlet 51 are used for draining water; a first through hole 8 is formed in the outer wall of the bottom end of the drying chamber 1, a second rotating shaft 9 is sleeved on the inner wall of one side of the first through hole 8, and the first through hole 8 is used for auxiliary rotation of the second rotating shaft 9; a shower head 14 is distributed and installed on the inner wall of one side of the drying chamber 1, and the shower head 14 is used for sprinkling water; a first sliding groove 20 is formed in the outer wall of one side of the limiting box 18, a sliding block 22 is connected to the inner wall of one side of the first sliding groove 20 in a sliding manner, a second sliding groove 21 is formed in the inner wall of one side of the base 4 corresponding to the position of the first sliding groove 20, the sliding block 22 is connected to the inner wall of one side of the second sliding groove 21 in a sliding manner, and the sliding block 22 can slide in the first sliding groove 20 and the second sliding groove 21; the second through hole 24 has been seted up on the one side outer wall of spacing box 18, and stopper 23 cup joints on one side inner wall of second through hole 24, has seted up third through hole 25 on the one side outer wall of drying chamber 1, and stopper 23 cup joints on one side inner wall of third through hole 25, and second through hole 24 is used for preventing that stopper 23 from popping out spacing box 18 completely, and third through hole 25 is used for passing through of stopper 23.

The working principle is as follows: when the sealing device is used for sealing, firstly, the door 3 is pushed, the door 3 is driven by the first rotating shaft 32 to rotate towards the first mounting cavity 34, at the moment, the door 3 presses the limiting block 23 downwards until the limiting block 23 rebounds under the reset action of the spring 19, the limiting block 23 is inserted into the limiting groove 33 through the second through hole 24 and the third through hole 25, then the electric telescopic rod 17 in the third mounting cavity 16 is started, the limiting block 23 is driven by the limiting box 18 to move, and the limiting block 23 drives the door 3 to extrude the rubber ring 2 inwards, so that sealing is completed; when the door 3 needs to be opened, the sliding block 22 is pressed downwards to slide in the first sliding groove 20 and the second sliding groove 21, the limiting block 23 is driven to move downwards, the limiting on the door 3 is released, and the door 3 can be opened at the moment; when the drying chamber 1 is cleaned, the shower head 14 is firstly opened, the motor 6 in the second mounting cavity 7 is then started to drive the second rotating shaft 9 to rotate in the first through hole 8, the second rotating shaft 9 drives the first bevel gear 10, the first bevel gear 10 drives the third rotating shaft 15 to rotate in the second sleeve 12 through the second bevel gear 11, the third rotating shaft 15 drives the partition plate 13 to rotate, water flow is enabled to clean the partition plate 13 and flow to the water outlet 51, and finally the water flow is discharged through the water discharge pipe 5 in the base 4, wherein the first sleeve 31 is used for assisting in rotating the first rotating shaft 32.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.