阅读说明：本技术 一种车载动力电池箱 (Vehicle-mounted power battery box ) 是由 张建平 于 2016-11-16 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种车载动力电池箱,车载动力电池箱包括：箱体；模组,固定设置在所述箱体内,所述模组具有一个以上并排安装在一起的电池模块；信号采集板,安装在所述模组上；所述电池模块包括模块盒和设置在模块盒内的电池单体,所述模块盒包括：上盖,形成有一个以上用于安装电池单体的上槽体；下盖,形成有与所述上槽体对应的用于安装所述电池单体的下槽体；其中,所述上盖和下盖可拆卸地设置在一起；所述上盖和下盖通过卡合件卡合连接。车载动力电池箱能够使电池箱体更容易进行组合和安装,便于车载动力电池的自动化生产。(The invention discloses a vehicle-mounted power battery box, which comprises: a box body; the module is fixedly arranged in the box body and is provided with more than one battery modules which are arranged side by side; the signal acquisition board is arranged on the module; the battery module includes module box and sets up the battery monomer in the module box, the module box includes: the upper cover is provided with more than one upper groove body for installing the single battery; the lower cover is provided with a lower groove body which corresponds to the upper groove body and is used for installing the single battery; wherein the upper cover and the lower cover are detachably arranged together; the upper cover and the lower cover are connected in a clamping mode through a clamping piece. The vehicle-mounted power battery box can enable the battery box body to be combined and installed more easily, and automatic production of the vehicle-mounted power battery is facilitated.)

1. The utility model provides an on-vehicle power battery case which characterized in that includes:

a box body;

the module is fixedly arranged in the box body and is provided with more than one battery modules which are arranged side by side;

the signal acquisition board is arranged on the module;

the battery module includes module box and sets up the battery monomer in the module box, the module box includes:

the upper cover is provided with more than one upper groove body for installing the single battery;

the lower cover is provided with a lower groove body which corresponds to the upper groove body and is used for installing the single battery;

wherein the upper cover and the lower cover are detachably arranged together;

the upper cover and the lower cover are connected in a clamping mode through a clamping piece.

2. The vehicle-mounted power battery box according to claim 1, wherein the engaging member comprises a buckle formed on the upper cover and a tongue formed on the lower cover, and a slot adapted to the buckle is formed on the tongue.

3. The vehicle-mounted power battery box according to claim 1, characterized in that the box body comprises:

a bottom;

the first side plate and the second side plate are symmetrically arranged on the long edge of the bottom and the wide edge of the bottom respectively;

the lower positioning plate is arranged at the bottom of the first side plate, is strip-shaped, is provided with a plurality of holes and comprises a fabrication hole and a fixing hole;

the upper positioning plate is arranged at the top of the first side plate and is strip-shaped, a plurality of holes are formed in the upper positioning plate, the upper positioning plate comprises a fabrication hole and a fixing hole, and a plurality of grooves are formed in the upper positioning plate.

4. The vehicle-mounted power battery box according to claim 3, characterized in that four convex hulls are further arranged at four corners of the second side plate.

5. The vehicle-mounted power battery box according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the lower positioning plate is an extension of the bottom, or a folding of the first side plate, or is parallel to the bottom; the upper positioning plate is turned over of the first side plate, the second side plate and the bottom are integrated, and the first side plate and the second side plate are connected in a non-porous riveting mode.

6. The vehicle-mounted power battery box according to claim 1, wherein an upper conductive sheet for connecting an electrode on one side of the battery cell is arranged on the outer side of the upper cover, a lower conductive sheet for connecting an electrode on the other side of the battery cell is arranged on the outer side of the lower cover, and the upper conductive sheet and the lower conductive sheet are respectively limited on the upper cover and the lower cover through a plurality of fasteners on the outer edges of the upper cover and the lower cover.

7. The vehicle-mounted power battery box according to claim 6, characterized in that the upper conducting strip outer cover is provided with an upper insulating strip, the lower conducting strip outer cover is provided with a lower insulating strip, the upper insulating strip and the lower insulating strip respectively completely cover the upper conducting strip and the lower conducting strip, and are respectively limited on the upper cover and the lower cover through a plurality of fasteners on the outer edges of the upper cover and the lower cover.

8. The vehicle-mounted power battery box according to claim 7, wherein the upper conducting strip, the lower conducting strip, the upper insulating strip and the lower insulating strip are further provided with through holes corresponding in position, and the lower cover is further provided with at least one pillar for supporting and/or detachably fixing the upper cover.

9. The vehicle-mounted power battery box according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of battery modules are mounted together side by side through at least one clamping strip, a plurality of grooves are formed on the peripheral sides of the upper cover and the lower cover of the module box, the plurality of grooves comprise positioning grooves and/or clamping strip grooves, and protruding pieces matched with the clamping strip holes are formed in the clamping strip grooves.

10. The vehicle-mounted power battery box according to claim 1, characterized in that the signal acquisition board comprises a signal board and a clamping strip mounted together with the signal board, and the clamping strip is further provided with a hole; an electric signal transmission circuit is formed on the signal plate;

the signal board is fixed with the signal acquisition piece, the signal acquisition piece passes the hole on the card strip, the signal acquisition piece still with signal of telecommunication transmission circuit is connected.

11. The vehicle-mounted power battery box according to claim 10,

the clamping strip is provided with a jack for being fixed on the battery module box in a matching way with the extending piece arranged on the battery module box.

12. The vehicle-mounted power battery box according to claim 10, characterized in that the signal board is provided with a signal output end on the opposite side of the signal board where the clamping strip is installed, and the signal output end is connected with the signal acquisition part through the electric signal transmission circuit.

13. The vehicle-mounted power battery box according to claim 10, wherein the signal acquisition member comprises a plurality of groups corresponding to a plurality of battery modules, at least one of each group, the signal acquisition member is a flexible cable, a conductive sheet or a tower spring, and a sealing ring is arranged in the hole.

14. The vehicle-mounted power battery box according to claim 9 or 10, wherein the clamping strips are provided with inward-concave arc-shaped convex blocks at intervals along the length direction thereof for being matched with the outer walls of the battery cells.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a vehicle-mounted power battery box.

Background

With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, electric vehicles are becoming increasingly popular as vehicles.

The electric vehicle includes a direct charging type and a power conversion type. The battery of the direct charging type electric vehicle is fixed on the vehicle, and a charging port arranged on the vehicle body is directly charged by a charger when charging is needed. The charging type is a type in which a battery box is replaceably provided on a vehicle body, such as a chassis of the vehicle body. The supplementary electric energy is realized by replacing the battery box.

The current battery box needs to adopt a large number of bolts to fixedly install the battery module when being assembled.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a vehicle-mounted power battery box for an electric vehicle without bolt connection.

The invention relates to a vehicle-mounted power battery box, which comprises:

a box body;

the module is fixedly arranged in the box body and is provided with more than one battery modules which are arranged side by side;

the signal acquisition board is arranged on the module;

the battery module includes module box and sets up the battery monomer in the module box, the module box includes:

the upper cover is provided with more than one upper groove body for installing the single battery;

the lower cover is provided with a lower groove body which corresponds to the upper groove body and is used for installing the single battery;

wherein the upper cover and the lower cover are detachably arranged together;

the upper cover and the lower cover are connected in a clamping mode through a clamping piece.

Preferably, the engaging member includes a buckle formed on the upper cover and a tongue formed on the lower cover, and a slot adapted to the buckle is formed on the tongue.

Preferably, the case includes:

a bottom;

the first side plate and the second side plate are symmetrically arranged on the long edge of the bottom and the wide edge of the bottom respectively;

the lower positioning plate is arranged at the bottom of the first side plate, is strip-shaped, is provided with a plurality of holes and comprises a fabrication hole and a fixing hole;

the upper positioning plate is arranged at the top of the first side plate and is strip-shaped, a plurality of holes are formed in the upper positioning plate, the upper positioning plate comprises a fabrication hole and a fixing hole, and a plurality of grooves are formed in the upper positioning plate.

Preferably, four convex hulls are further arranged at four corners of the second side plate.

Preferably, the lower positioning plate is an extension of the bottom, or a turnover of the first side plate, or is parallel to the bottom; the upper positioning plate is turned over of the first side plate, the second side plate and the bottom are integrated, and the first side plate and the second side plate are connected in a non-porous riveting mode.

Preferably, the outer side of the upper cover is provided with an upper conductive sheet for connecting an electrode on one side of the single battery, the outer side of the lower cover is provided with a lower conductive sheet for connecting an electrode on the other side of the single battery, and the upper conductive sheet and the lower conductive sheet are respectively limited on the upper cover and the lower cover by a plurality of fasteners on the outer edges of the upper cover and the lower cover.

Preferably, go up conducting strip outside lid and be equipped with the insulating piece, conducting strip outside lid is equipped with down the insulating piece down, go up the insulating piece and cover completely respectively with lower insulating piece go up conducting strip and conducting strip down, and pass through respectively a plurality of buckle spare of upper cover and lower cover outside edge are spacing to be in upper cover and lower cover are last.

Preferably, the upper conducting strip, the lower conducting strip, the upper insulating strip and the lower insulating strip are further provided with through holes corresponding in position, and the lower cover is further provided with at least one pillar for supporting and/or detachably fixing the upper cover.

Preferably, a plurality of the battery modules are mounted together side by side through at least one clamping strip, a plurality of grooves are formed on the peripheral side surfaces of the upper cover and the lower cover of the module box, the plurality of grooves comprise positioning grooves and/or clamping strip grooves, and protruding parts matched with the clamping strip holes are formed in the clamping strip grooves.

Preferably, the signal acquisition board comprises a signal board and a clamping strip which is installed together with the signal board, and the clamping strip is also provided with a hole; an electric signal transmission circuit is formed on the signal plate; the signal board is fixed with the signal acquisition piece, the signal acquisition piece passes the hole on the card strip, the signal acquisition piece still with signal of telecommunication transmission circuit is connected.

Preferably, the clamping strip is provided with a jack for being fixed on the battery module box by matching with a protruding member arranged on the battery module box.

Preferably, the signal board is provided with signal output part on the opposite side of installing the card strip, signal output part pass through electrical signal transmission circuit with signal acquisition spare is connected.

Preferably, the signal acquisition part comprises a plurality of groups of corresponding battery modules, each group comprises at least one, the signal acquisition part is a flexible cable, a conducting strip or a tower spring, and a sealing ring is arranged in the hole.

Preferably, the clamping strip is provided with inward concave arc-shaped convex blocks at intervals along the length direction of the clamping strip and is used for being matched with the outer wall of the battery cell.

On the basis of the common knowledge in the field, the above preferred conditions can be combined randomly to obtain the preferred embodiments of the invention.

The positive progress effects of the invention are as follows:

the invention provides a vehicle-mounted power battery box which is assembled together through a battery module in a clamping manner, so that the battery box body can be assembled and assembled more easily, and the automatic production of a vehicle-mounted power battery is facilitated.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a vehicle-mounted power battery box of the invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the case of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of fig. 1 with a box body removed.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view illustrating the battery module of fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of fig. 4 from the other side.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the signal acquisition board in fig. 1.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of fig. 6 viewed from the other side.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a harness plug for connecting battery modules.

Fig. 9 is an exploded perspective view of the harness plug of fig. 8.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the upper housing in fig. 9.

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of the lower housing in fig. 9.

Fig. 12 is a perspective view of the guide housing of fig. 9.

Fig. 13 is a perspective view of the guide housing of fig. 12, from another perspective.

Fig. 14 is an exploded perspective view of the male connector of fig. 9.

Fig. 15 is an exploded perspective view of the female connector of fig. 9.

Fig. 16 is an exploded perspective view of the electrical connector of fig. 9.

Fig. 17 is a perspective view of the electrical connector in fig. 9.

Fig. 18 is a schematic connection diagram of the harness plug of fig. 8.

Fig. 19 is a structural diagram of the second card strip in fig. 3.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be more clearly and completely described below by way of examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

As shown in fig. 1 to 19, a vehicle-mounted power battery module case of the present invention includes: a box 101, a battery module 102, a signal acquisition board 103, a wiring harness plug (not shown), and the like. The module 102 is disposed in the case 101, and the module 102 has one or more battery modules snap-fitted side by side. The signal acquisition board 103 is mounted on the module 102. The wiring harness plug is used for being connected with adjacent battery module boxes or a high-voltage module in the whole battery pack (or called battery box or battery pack, and is composed of a plurality of battery module boxes, high-voltage modules, BMS modules and the like).

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 2, a battery module-mounting case 101 according to the present invention includes: a bottom 1011, a first side plate 1012, a second side plate 1013, a lower positioning plate 1014, and an upper positioning plate 1017. The first side plate 1012 and the second side plate 1013 are symmetrically disposed on the long side of the bottom 1011 and the wide side of the bottom 1011, respectively; the lower positioning plate 1014 is disposed at the bottom of the first side plate 1012 and is parallel to the bottom 1011 or is an extension of the bottom 1011 or a fold-over of the first side plate.

The first side plate 1012 and the second side plate 1013 are riveted together, preferably without holes, to form a flat surface for accommodating the battery module, and the second side plate 1013 may be integrated with the bottom 1011.

In this embodiment, lower locating plate 1014 and first curb plate 1012 can be as an organic whole, and first curb plate 1012 bottom turns up and forms lower locating plate 1014, and lower locating plate 1014 is the strip, has seted up a plurality of holes 1016, including fabrication hole and fixed orifices, the fabrication hole is used for cooperateing with the locating pin of battery box lower cover, location when the battery box is placed to the module case, and the fixed orifices is used for passing through the screw with the battery box lower cover after the battery box is placed to the module case and fixes mutually.

The upper positioning plate 1017 is arranged on the top of the first side plate 1012. The upper positioning plate 1017 and the first side plate 1012 may be integrated, and the top of the first side plate 1012 is turned outwards to form the upper positioning plate 1017. Go up locating plate 1017 position strip, seted up a plurality of holes, including fabrication hole and fixed orifices, the fabrication hole is used for coordinating with the locating pin on the tongs, fixes a position when placing the battery box with the module case through the tongs, and the fixed orifices is used for passing through the screw with the battery box upper cover after the battery box is placed to the module case and fixes mutually. In this embodiment, a plurality of recesses have been seted up to the upper locating plate 1017 for when placing the battery box through the tongs with the module case, the tongs card is gone into the recess and is regarded as the impetus of upwards mentioning with the upper locating plate on recess both sides.

In this embodiment, the second side plate 1013 of the case 101 is further provided with four small convex hulls 1015 at four corners for accommodating a wire harness plug electrically connected with the module, the total positive electrode and the total negative electrode of the battery module can be arranged at the positions of two of the convex hulls, and the plurality of modules of the battery module are connected in series to the total positive electrode and the total negative electrode. The box of this embodiment is set to size and battery module cooperation to it is fixed to make battery module can block in the box and need not the bolt.

As shown in fig. 3-5, the module 102 has at least one battery module 1021 snap-fitted side by side. The battery module 1021 includes a module case 1022 and a battery cell 1023 disposed in the module case 1022.

The battery modules 1021 are arranged in the box body 101 side by side; the second locking bar 105 (as shown in fig. 19) locks and fixes the battery module 1021 as a whole. The battery module 1021 also includes a conductive sheet and an insulating sheet.

The cartridge 1022 includes: an upper cover 10221 and a lower cover 10222; the upper cover 10221 is formed with one or more upper groove bodies 1022a for installing the battery unit 1023; the lower cover 10222 is formed with a lower groove 1022b for mounting the battery cell 1023 corresponding to the upper groove 1022 a; the upper cover 10221 and the lower cover 10222 are detachably provided together. The upper cover 10221 and the lower cover 10222 are engaged by engaging members.

In this embodiment, the engaging member includes a protruding buckle 1022c formed on the upper cover 10221, and a tongue 1022d formed on the lower cover 10222, and a slot 1022e matched with the buckle 1022c is formed on the tongue 1022 d. The upper cover 10221 and the lower cover 10222 are locked together by the latch 1022c and the catch 1022e on the latch 1022 d. Wherein, the positions of the buckle 1022c and the tongue 1022d can be interchanged; the engagement mode is not limited to the 1022c, the tongue 1022d, and the groove 1022e in this embodiment; the upper cover and the lower cover can be detachably fixed with each other in a clamping manner.

An upper conductive sheet 1022f connected to an electrode of one side of the battery cell 1023 is disposed on an outer side of the upper cover 10221 (i.e., an upper surface of the upper cover), and a lower conductive sheet 1022g connected to an electrode of the other side of the battery cell 1023 is disposed on an outer side of the lower cover 10222 (i.e., a lower surface of the lower cover). An upper insulating sheet 1022h covers the outer side of the upper conductive sheet 1022f (i.e., the upper surface of the upper conductive sheet), and a lower insulating sheet 1022i covers the outer side of the lower conductive sheet 1022g (i.e., the lower surface of the lower conductive sheet). The upper conductive sheet 1022f and the lower conductive sheet 1022g are used for realizing series-parallel connection between the plurality of battery cells 1023, and the upper insulating sheet 1022h and the lower insulating sheet 1022i are used for avoiding the conductive sheets from contacting with the conductive sheets of another group of modules after the plurality of modules are stacked, so that the conductive sheets can be set to at least completely cover the size of the conductive sheets, and only the edges of the conductive sheets are shown in the figure because the conductive sheets are covered by the insulating sheets.

In this embodiment, the upper conductive sheet 1022f and the lower conductive sheet 1022g are limited on the upper cover 10221 and the lower cover 10222 by a plurality of fasteners at the outer side edges of the upper cover 10221 and the lower cover 10222, and are fixedly connected with the positive electrode or the negative electrode of the battery cell 1023 in the module box by welding, and the upper insulating sheet 1022h and the lower insulating sheet 1022i are also limited on the upper cover 10221 and the lower cover 10222 by a plurality of fasteners at the outer side edges of the upper cover 10221 and the lower cover 10222.

In order to realize the series connection of each module in the battery module, through holes 1022n (6 in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4) for passing through the conductive cells are further formed in the conductive sheet and the insulating sheet, the conductive cells may be set to be in a shape of a battery cell, and are disposed in the upper tank body and the lower tank body, and are electrically connected to the conductive cells in the adjacent modules through conductive members, so as to realize a path between the modules.

The lower cover 10222 is formed with pillars 1022j upwardly supporting the upper cover 10221 in the inside or around thereof, and the pillars are hollow to help prevent overheating of the battery region. There may be more than one strut 1022j, including but not limited to a strut 1022j that only supports the upper cover 10221. The top end of the strut 1022j may also be provided with a snap-fit member and snap-fit with a corresponding portion of the upper cover 10221, so as to facilitate detachment or fixation of the strut.

The peripheral sides of the upper cover 10221 and the lower cover 10222 are formed with a plurality of grooves 1022k, including positioning grooves for aligning and positioning up and down when a plurality of battery modules are stacked and a clamping strip groove for clamping and fixing a clamping strip after a plurality of battery modules are stacked, wherein a protruding rod 1022m is formed in the clamping strip groove so as to be clamped and connected with the clamping strip with a clamping hole.

Fig. 6 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the signal acquisition board 103 according to the present invention. The signal collecting board 103 includes a signal board 1031, and the front surface of the signal board 1031 has at least one signal output terminal 1032 in signal connection with a signal collecting element (not shown) for connecting with a BATTERY management system BMS (BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM) module in the power BATTERY box.

The signal plate 1031 may take the form of a printed circuit board. The signal plate 1031 further has a plurality of bayonets 1033 spaced from each other for engaging with the snaps on the first snap strips 1034 (shown in fig. 7) to connect the snap strips 1034 and the signal plate 1031. The above-mentioned bayonet and snap fit is only a preferred way, and the connection between the signal plate 1031 and the first clip strip 1034 can also be realized by adhesion, insertion, etc.

Wherein the first card bar 1034 has been engaged with the signal plate 1031. The first clip 1034 substantially coincides with the signal plate 1031 in the length direction and has a narrower width than the signal plate 1031.

The first clip 1034 has a plurality of sockets 1037 for mating with posts or snaps (not shown) in recesses in the top surface of the cartridge. As shown in fig. 7, the insertion holes 1037 may be provided at both ends and a middle portion of the first click strip 1034. The first clip strip 1034 is further provided with concave arc-shaped protrusions 1036 at intervals along the length direction thereof for being matched with the outer wall of the battery cell 1023.

The back of the signal plate 1031 has a plurality of signal collecting members (not shown), and the first locking strip 1034 has a hole 1035 for passing the signal collecting member, and the hole 1035 preferably has a sealing ring therein. The collecting member may be a flexible cable with one end fixed on the signal plate 1031 and the other end exposed, or a conducting strip or a tower spring fixed on the signal plate 1031, as long as the collecting member can be in contact with a tower spring preset on the copper-nickel conducting strip to realize electric connection, and the tower spring on the copper-nickel conducting strip protrudes from the side surface of the module box after the module box is stacked. As an example, each module (consisting of 5 modules) may be projected with 5 sets of tower springs, 4 sets of positive electrodes, 1 set of negative electrodes; each group is provided with at least one tower spring to ensure that one tower spring is still connected after one tower spring is disconnected with the signal acquisition board due to factors such as vehicle vibration and the like.

The collected signals of the power battery include, but are not limited to, temperature signals of the power battery (for example, the signal output 1032 may include a temperature sensor), voltage signals, and/or voltage equalization signals, etc., and the battery management system manages the power battery based on these signals.

As shown in fig. 8-18, the harness plug 104 includes an upper housing 1042 and a lower housing 1043. The upper housing 1042 includes a plate-shaped upper base 10421, two sides of the upper base 10421 are respectively provided with an upper side plate 10422, an inner wall of the upper side plate 10422 is respectively provided with a first connecting strip 10424 and a pair of second connecting strips 10423, and the second connecting strips 10423 are located at two sides of the first connecting strip 10424. As shown in fig. 3, the outer end of the second connecting clip 10423 further has a limiting block to prevent the guiding case 1044 from sliding and falling outward; similarly, the first connecting strap 10424 also extends out of the two ends with a stopper to prevent the guiding shell 1044 from sliding further to the middle. The lower housing 1043 comprises an arc-shaped lower base arc plate 10430 and a pair of plate-shaped lower side plates 10431 arranged in parallel, and a third connecting clamp 10432 is respectively arranged on the top of the outer side wall of the lower side plate 10431.

A pair of guide housings 1044 are provided between the upper housing 1042 and the lower housing 1043. The guide housing 1044 includes a plate-shaped guide base plate 10441, wherein guide side plates 10442 are respectively disposed on two sides of the guide base plate 10441, a guide top plate 10443 is disposed on the top of the guide base plate 10441, a movable slot 10447 is disposed on the guide base plate 10441, and a slot protrusion 104471 is disposed on an edge of the movable slot 10447. A guiding sliding slot 10444 is respectively arranged on the inner wall of the guiding side plate 10442, a guiding clamping strip 10445 is respectively arranged on the top of the outer wall of the guiding side plate 10442, and a spring limiting column 10446 is arranged on the inner wall of the guiding top plate 10443.

A male connector 104a and a female connector 104b are slidably provided on the guide housing 1044, respectively.

As shown in fig. 15, the male connector 104a includes a first connecting slider 1045, the first connecting slider 1045 includes a first elongated slider bar 10451 and a first cylindrical slider column 10452, a first slider circular hole 10453 passing through the first slider bar 10451 is disposed on the first slider bar 10451, a first cylindrical first spring fixing pillar 10454 is disposed on a head portion of the first slider bar 10451, a first pressure spring 1049 is disposed on the first spring fixing pillar 10454, a pair of annular first conductive ring grooves 10455 is disposed on the first slider column 10452, and a separable annular first conductive spring 1048 is disposed in each first conductive ring groove 10455.

As shown in fig. 16, the female connector 104b includes a second connecting slider 10412, the second connecting slider 10412 includes an elongated second slider bar 104121 and a cylindrical second slider cylinder 104122, a second slider circular hole 104123 is formed on the second slider bar 104121, a cylindrical second spring fixing pillar 104124 is formed at the head of the second slider bar 104121, and a second pressure spring 10411 is formed on the second spring fixing pillar 104124.

A separable electrical connector 1046 is disposed in each of the first slider circular hole 10453 and the second slider circular hole 104123, and a separable electrical connector 1047 is disposed below each of the electrical connectors 1046.

As shown in fig. 17, the electrical connector 1046 includes an electrical connection post 10461, the electrical connection post 10461 includes a cylindrical connection cylinder 104610, an annular seal ring groove 104611 and a pair of annular second conductive ring grooves 104612 are formed on the sidewall of the connection cylinder 104610, a separable seal ring 10462 is disposed in the seal ring groove 104611, and a separable annular second conductive spring 10463 is disposed in each of the second conductive ring grooves 104612.

As shown in fig. 18, the electrical connector block 1047 includes a flat connector block 10471, a cylindrical connector barrel 10472 is disposed in the connector block 10471, an annular locking ring 10473 is disposed at the top of the connector block 10471, and a locking slot is formed between the locking ring 10473 and the connector block 10471.

The following describes the assembly and use of the double-ended connector, including the following steps:

1. before the connection operation, a pair of electrical connection seats 1047 is welded to the battery module in advance;

2. the first slider cylinder 10452 of the male connector 104a is inserted into the second slider cylinder 104122 of the female connector 104b, and at this time, the first conductive spring 1048 is tightly pressed against the inner wall of the second slider cylinder 104122;

3. the guiding shell 1044 is sleeved on the first connecting slide 1045 of the male connector 104a, at this time, the end of the first pressure spring 1049 abuts against the spring spacing column 10446 of the guiding shell 1044, and then the electrical connector 1046 is inserted through the movable slot 10447, and the top of the electrical connector 1046 is inserted into the first slide round hole 10453 of the male connector 104 a. Similarly, the top of another electrical connector 1046 is inserted into the second slider circular hole 104123 of the female connector 104 b. The entire first link block 1045 can freely slide by the guide chute 10444, and the first link block 1045 has a tendency to move rightward all the time due to the urging of the first pressure spring 1049;

4. the upper housing 1042 is pushed down, so that the upper housing 1042 is simultaneously connected with the lower housing 1043 and the guiding housing 1044 in a clamping manner. At this time, the first connecting clip strip 10424 of the upper shell 1042 buckles the third connecting clip projection 10432 of the lower shell 1043, and the second connecting clip strip 10423 of the upper shell 1042 buckles the guiding clip strip of the guiding shell 1044, so that the connection is firm and reliable;

5. at two electric connection seats 1047 led out by two adjacent battery modules, two guide shells 1044 are pressed along opposite directions, so that the electric connection heads 1046 move towards the middle and are respectively opposite to the electric connection seats 1047, the whole connecting device is pressed down, and the electric connection heads 1046 are respectively inserted into the electric connection seats 1047;

6. after the extrusion force of the guide shell 1044 is eliminated, the notch protrusion 104471 of the guide shell 1044 is clamped into the locking groove below the locking ring 10473 of the electrical connection base 1047 under the extrusion action of the first pressure spring 1049 and the second pressure spring 10411, so that the locking buckling connection is realized, and the reliable electrical connection between the electrical connector 1046 and the electrical connection base 1047 is ensured.

After the male connector 104a is connected to the female connector 104b by the first conductive spring 1048, the first connection block 1045 of the male connector 104a is laterally slightly movable, typically within a range of several millimeters. With the second conductive spring 10463, the electrical connector 1046 is movable slightly in the longitudinal direction in the electrical connector block 1047, typically in the range of a few millimeters. The structure can not only keep reliable electric connection, but also keep better shock resistance. Obviously, the structure is not limited to the annular conductive spring, and a reed or an elastic conductive ball structure can be adopted.

The male connector 104a, the female connector 104b, the electrical connector 1046 and the electrical connector 1047 are all made of electrical conductors, and the first conductive spring 1048 and the second conductive spring 10463 are silver plated springs to improve the electrical conductivity thereof.

In addition, the double-head connecting device of the invention is not limited to the connection of the battery module, and can also be used for high-voltage modules or other automobile electronic structures.

Further, as shown in fig. 19, the second locking strip 105 of the present invention is used for locking with each cartridge from the side of the module, and the cartridges are fixed together and grouped, as shown in fig. 3, and includes: the battery module clamping device comprises a body 1051, wherein more than one flange 1052 is formed on the body 1051 side by side along the length direction of the body 1051, the flanges 1052 are used for clamping the battery module, and the flanges 1052 are preferably concave arc-shaped bumps which are matched with battery cells 1023; the body 1051 is further provided with a clamping hole 1053 for clamping connection with a convex rod around the battery module box. The flanges and the clamping holes are uniformly distributed along the length direction of the body and respectively correspond to each module.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.