阅读说明：本技术 电池保护板及其制造方法、电池及电子设备 (Battery protection plate, manufacturing method thereof, battery and electronic equipment ) 是由 曹轶芳 赵亚彬 张燕婷 梁玉梅 于 2021-07-30 设计创作，主要内容包括：本申请实施方式涉及电池技术领域,公开了一种电池保护板及其制造方法、电池及电子设备。电池保护板包括第一电路板、第二电路板以及极耳连接部。第一电路板包括第一基板、电子元器件和绝缘层,第一基板包括相背设置的第一表面和第二表面,若干电子元器件设于第一表面,绝缘层覆盖第一表面上的电子元器件。第二电路板包括第二基板,第二基板包括相背设置的第三表面和第四表面。第三表面与第二表面连接,极耳连接部设于第四表面。通过以上设置,使得第一基板预留有足够的焊接位置以供第二基板焊接,提高了第一电路板和第二电路板连接的可靠性,优化了电池保护板的空间布局,保证了第一电路板的通用性,从而一定程度上提高了电池保护板的通用性。(The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of batteries, and discloses a battery protection plate, a manufacturing method of the battery protection plate, a battery and electronic equipment. The battery protection board comprises a first circuit board, a second circuit board and a tab connecting part. The first circuit board comprises a first substrate, electronic components and an insulating layer, the first substrate comprises a first surface and a second surface which are arranged in a back-to-back mode, the electronic components are arranged on the first surface, and the insulating layer covers the electronic components on the first surface. The second circuit board comprises a second substrate, and the second substrate comprises a third surface and a fourth surface which are arranged oppositely. The third surface is connected with the second surface, and the tab connecting part is arranged on the fourth surface. Through the arrangement, the first substrate is reserved with enough welding positions for welding the second substrate, the connection reliability of the first circuit board and the second circuit board is improved, the spatial layout of the battery protection board is optimized, the universality of the first circuit board is guaranteed, and the universality of the battery protection board is improved to a certain extent.)

1. The utility model provides a battery protection board, includes first circuit board, second circuit board and utmost point ear connecting portion, its characterized in that, first circuit board includes:

the first substrate comprises a first surface and a second surface which are arranged oppositely;

the electronic components are arranged on the first surface;

an insulating layer covering the electronic component on the first surface;

the second circuit board includes:

the second substrate comprises a third surface and a fourth surface which are arranged oppositely;

the third surface is connected with the second surface, and the tab connecting portion is arranged on the fourth surface.

2. The battery protection board according to claim 1, wherein the electronic component is an electronic component having a separate package.

3. The battery protection plate according to claim 1, wherein the electronic component is an electronic component without a separate package.

4. The battery protection plate as claimed in any one of claims 2 or 3, wherein the first circuit board is provided in plurality, and the plurality of first circuit boards are respectively connected to the second circuit boards.

5. The battery protection plate according to claim 1, wherein the second surface and the third surface are provided with a plurality of sets of pads, and the first substrate and the second substrate are connected by soldering through the plurality of sets of pads.

6. The battery protection plate according to claim 5, wherein each set of the lands is disposed along a length direction of the second surface, and the plurality of sets of the lands are disposed along a width direction of the second surface.

7. The battery protection plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second circuit board further comprises at least two connectors, at least two connectors being respectively provided at both ends of the second substrate.

8. The battery protection plate according to claim 1, wherein the first substrate is a rigid printed board and the second substrate is a flexible printed board.

9. A battery comprising a battery cell and a protective plate connected to the battery cell, wherein the protective plate is the battery protective plate according to any one of claims 1 to 8.

10. The battery of claim 9, wherein the cell comprises first and second tabs of the same polarity, and a third tab of opposite polarity to the first tab;

the protection plate is provided with three tab connection parts which are respectively connected with the first tab, the second tab and the third tab.

11. An electronic device, comprising:

a battery as claimed in any one of claims 9 or 10.

12. A method for manufacturing a battery protection plate is characterized by comprising the following steps:

mounting an electronic component on a first surface of a first substrate, and forming an insulating layer covering the electronic component on the first surface of the first substrate through injection molding to manufacture a first circuit board;

attaching the first circuit board to a third surface of the second circuit board; and a tab connecting part is attached to the fourth surface of the second circuit board.

13. The manufacturing method according to claim 12, wherein mounting an electronic component on the first surface of the first substrate, and forming an insulating layer covering the electronic component on the first surface of the first substrate by injection molding to form the first circuit board, further comprises:

providing a panel, wherein the panel comprises a plurality of the first substrates connected to each other;

respectively mounting a group of electronic components on the first surface of each first substrate;

forming an insulating layer on the first surface of the first substrate in an injection molding mode;

and dividing the jointed board into a plurality of independent first circuit boards.

Technical Field

The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of batteries, in particular to a battery protection plate and a manufacturing method thereof, a battery and electronic equipment.

Background

Currently, lithium ion batteries have become the power source of choice for consumer portable electronic products. As shown in fig. 1, the battery protection board 1, as an integrated circuit board for preventing overcharge, overdischarge, short circuit, etc. in a battery, includes a hard board 2 and a soft board 3, wherein electronic components and connecting pieces 4 are respectively attached to opposite sides of the hard board 2. In the production process of battery protection board 1, need to weld soft board 3 in the one side that the connection piece 4 was equipped with in the subsides of hardboard 2, but because connect 4 pieces and occupy certain welding position size on hardboard 2, lead to soft board 3 can't possess enough space and weld on hardboard 2, in addition, connection piece 4 on hardboard 1 often needs to correspond the setting according to the position of the utmost point ear of electric core, when the position of the utmost point ear of electric core changes, need to correspond the position of the connection piece 4 on the change hardboard 2, and simultaneously, because the position of connection piece 4 changes, hardboard 1 also needs redesign, consequently, the commonality of battery protection board 1 is relatively poor.

As shown in fig. 2, in order to solve the problem of insufficient soldering space, a common technical means is to combine the hard board 2 and the soft board 3 in a laminating manner, so that the end of the soft board 3 is embedded into the hard board 2 to form a rigid-flexible board, and then attach the electronic device 5 and the connecting sheet 4 to the opposite sides of the hard board 2, respectively, so as to avoid the problem of poor reliability caused by soldering. On one hand, the connecting sheet 4 is arranged on the hard board 1, so that the problem of poor universality still exists; on the other hand, when the position to be fastened of the device to be powered is changed, the soft board 3 needs to be redesigned to adapt to the change of the fastening position, and since the hard board 2 and the soft board 3 are laminated to form a rigid-flexible board, the hard board 2 also needs to be redesigned to adapt to the connection between the laminated part and the soft board 3, so that the universality is poorer, and the production cost is higher.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem mainly solved by the embodiments of the present application is to provide a battery protection plate, a manufacturing method thereof, a battery and an electronic device, so as to solve the problems of insufficient soldering space and poor versatility of a circuit board.

In order to solve the above technical problem, one technical solution adopted by the embodiments of the present application is:

in a first aspect, a battery protection plate is provided, which includes a first circuit board, a second circuit board, and a tab connection portion. The first circuit board comprises a first substrate, electronic components and an insulating layer, the first substrate comprises a first surface and a second surface which are arranged in a back-to-back mode, the electronic components are arranged on the first surface, and the insulating layer covers the electronic components on the first surface. The second circuit board comprises a second substrate, and the second substrate comprises a third surface and a fourth surface which are arranged oppositely. The third surface is connected with the second surface, and the tab connecting part is arranged on the fourth surface. Wherein, through locating the fourth surface of second base plate with utmost point ear connecting portion, avoided utmost point ear connecting portion to occupy the second surface of first base plate on be used for with the welding position of second base plate, thereby make the second surface reservation of first base plate have sufficient welding space, for the third surface connection of second base plate in the second surface of first base plate, the reliability of first circuit board and second circuit board connection has been improved, the spatial layout of battery protection board has been optimized, and the position through the utmost point ear connecting portion on the second circuit board realizes the different utmost point ear positions of adaptation more easily, and only need the corresponding structure size of changing the second circuit board, but then the adaptation is different treat power supply unit's lock position can, the commonality of first circuit board has been guaranteed, thereby the commonality of battery protection board has been improved to a certain extent.

In some embodiments, the electronic components are independently packaged to isolate the internal components of each electronic component from the outside, prevent the external impurities from corroding the internal circuit to cause the electrical performance degradation, protect the surface and the connecting leads, and avoid the external damage and the influence of the external environment.

In some embodiments, the electronic component is an electronic component without independent packaging, so that the thickness of the electronic component is reduced, the thickness of the first circuit board is reduced, the occupied space of the battery protection board is reduced, and in addition, the material cost of the electronic component can be reduced after independent packaging is omitted.

In some embodiments, the first circuit boards are provided in plurality, and the plurality of first circuit boards are respectively connected to the second circuit boards. Through the arrangement, the multiple first circuit boards are allowed to be combined in a diversified manner, customized or flexibly produced according to the requirements of customers or products, the universality of the battery protection board is improved, the development period of the first circuit boards can be shortened, the production cost is reduced, and the integration level is improved.

In some embodiments, the second surface and the third surface are correspondingly provided with a plurality of groups of pads, the first substrate and the second substrate are connected by welding the plurality of groups of pads, and the first substrate and the second substrate can be stably and fixedly connected in a pad welding manner, and on the other hand, the first substrate and the second substrate can be electrically connected by welding the pads.

In some embodiments, each group of pads is arranged along the length direction of the second surface, and a plurality of groups of pads are arranged along the width direction of the second surface, so that the plurality of groups of pads are fully paved on the second surface according to the shape and size of the second surface, the temperature of the welding area of the first substrate is effectively uniform, and the temperature rise of the first substrate is reduced.

In some embodiments, the second circuit board further includes at least two connectors, and the at least two connectors are respectively disposed at two ends of the second substrate. Through the arrangement, on one hand, the second circuit board has a shunting function, so that current is allowed to flow from the first substrate to the connectors on the two ends of the second substrate respectively, or the current flows from the connectors on the two ends of the second substrate to the first substrate respectively, the second circuit board is prevented from being overheated due to overcurrent, the radiating function of the second circuit board is realized, and the second circuit board is allowed to be connected with high-power equipment to be powered; on the other hand, the second circuit board can be conveniently assembled and connected with the equipment to be powered.

In some embodiments, the first substrate is a rigid printed board, the second substrate is a flexible printed board, the electronic components are arranged on the rigid printed board, and then the rigid printed board is integrally electrically connected with the flexible printed board in a pad welding mode, so that the rigid printed board can be produced in a large scale, and then the flexible printed board can be used in combination with flexible printed boards of different shapes and sizes, and the application range and the flexibility of the printed board are greatly widened.

In a second aspect, a battery is also provided, where the battery includes a battery core and a protection board connected to the battery core, and the protection board is the above battery protection board. The space of the connection part of the battery core and the battery protection board is optimized by using the battery protection board in the embodiment, and the universality of the battery is improved to a certain extent.

In some embodiments, the cell includes first and second tabs of the same polarity, and a third tab of opposite polarity to the first tab. And three tab connecting parts are arranged on the protective plate and are respectively connected with the first tab, the second tab and the third tab. Wherein, when the quantity of utmost point ear was more than three, the not enough problem in circuit board welding space was more outstanding, in this embodiment, utmost point ear connecting portion were located on the second circuit board, avoided utmost point ear connecting portion to occupy the welding position of first circuit board, the area of can welding of first circuit board and second circuit board has been increased, thereby make first circuit board reserve and have sufficient welding space, in order to supply the second circuit board to weld in first circuit board, the reliability of first circuit board and second circuit board connection has been improved, the spatial layout of protection shield has been optimized.

In a third aspect, an electronic device is also provided, and the electronic device includes the battery.

In a fourth aspect, there is also provided a method of manufacturing a battery protection plate, the method including the steps of:

mounting an electronic component on the first surface of the first substrate, and forming an insulating layer covering the electronic component on the first surface of the first substrate through injection molding to manufacture a first circuit board;

attaching the first circuit board to the third surface of the second circuit board;

and a tab connecting part is attached to the fourth surface of the second circuit board.

In this embodiment, on one hand, the tab connection portion is disposed on the second circuit board, so that the tab connection portion is prevented from occupying the welding position of the first circuit board, and thus, a sufficient welding space is reserved in the first circuit board for the second circuit board to be welded to the first circuit board, the reliability of connection between the first circuit board and the second circuit board is improved, and the spatial layout of the battery protection board is optimized; on the other hand, the first circuit board and the second circuit board are separated to be fed, the first circuit board is attached to the second circuit board after the first circuit board is separately manufactured, so that the first circuit board can be allowed to be adapted to the second circuit board with different sizes, namely, the first circuit board can be configured on the second circuit boards with different sizes as required, and therefore the battery protection board can be matched with different battery products or equipment to be powered, and the second circuit board can be prevented from being crushed when electronic components are subjected to injection molding and packaging.

In some embodiments, mounting electronic components on the first surface of the first substrate, and forming an insulating layer covering the electronic components on the first surface of the first substrate by injection molding to form the first circuit board, further includes:

providing a jointed board, wherein the jointed board comprises a plurality of first base plates which are connected with each other;

respectively mounting a group of electronic components on the first surface of each first substrate;

forming an insulating layer on the first surface of the first substrate in an injection molding mode;

and dividing the jointed board into a plurality of independent first circuit boards.

In the embodiment, the jointed board is provided, and the mounting and the packaging of the electronic components are completed on the jointed board in sequence, so that the efficiency of manufacturing the first circuit board is greatly improved, and the consistency of the size of the first circuit board is ensured.

Drawings

One or more embodiments are illustrated by way of example and not by way of limitation in the figures of the accompanying drawings in which elements having the same reference numeral designations represent like elements and in which the figures are not to scale unless specifically stated.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a structure of a battery protection plate according to the prior art;

fig. 2 is a structural perspective view of another prior art battery protection plate;

fig. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a structure of a battery protection plate according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of another angular configuration of the battery protection plate of FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a structural exploded view of the battery protection plate of fig. 1;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery protection plate according to an embodiment of the present application, in which a partially enlarged view of a portion a is shown;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a battery protection plate according to another embodiment of the present application, in which a partially enlarged view of a portion B is shown;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a battery protection plate shown in yet another embodiment of the present application;

fig. 9 is a perspective view of another angular structure of the first substrate of the battery protection plate of fig. 5;

fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery according to still another embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate an understanding of the present application, the present application is described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It is noted that when an element is referred to as being "secured to"/"mounted to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may be present. As used herein, the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "vertical," "horizontal," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated based on the orientation or positional relationship as shown in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs. The terminology used in the description of the present application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

In addition, the technical features mentioned in the different embodiments of the present application described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

Referring to fig. 3 to 5, fig. 3 is a perspective view illustrating a structure of a battery protection plate 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, fig. 4 is a perspective view illustrating another angle structure of the battery protection plate 100 of fig. 3, and fig. 5 is an exploded view illustrating the structure of the battery protection plate 100 of fig. 3, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a battery protection plate 100 for protection of overcharge, overdischarge, overcurrent, short circuit, and the like in a battery, the battery protection plate 100 includes a first circuit board 10, a second circuit board 20 connected to the first circuit board 10, and a tab connection portion 30, the first circuit board 10 is used as a circuit board having a protection function in the battery protection plate 100, the second circuit board 20 is used for connection with an external device to be powered, and the tab connection portion 30 is used for connection with a tab of a battery cell.

In the battery protection panel 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application, the first circuit board 10 includes the first substrate 11, the electronic component 12, and the insulating layer 13. The first substrate 11 includes a first surface 101 and a second surface 102 opposite to each other, a plurality of electronic components 12 are disposed on the first surface 101, and an insulating layer 13 covers the electronic components 12 on the first surface 101. The second circuit board 20 includes a second substrate 21, the second substrate 21 includes a third surface 201 and a fourth surface 202 opposite to each other, the third surface 201 of the second substrate 21 is connected to the second surface 102 of the first substrate 11, and the tab connection portion 30 is disposed on the fourth surface 202.

Compared with the structure of the battery protection plate 1 shown in fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present application, the tab connection portion 30 is disposed on the fourth surface 202 of the second substrate 21, so that the tab connection portion 30 is prevented from occupying a welding position on the second surface 102 of the first substrate 11, and thus, a sufficient welding space is reserved on the second surface 102 of the first substrate 11 for the third surface 201 of the second substrate 21 to be welded to the second surface 102 of the first substrate 11, so as to improve the connection reliability between the first circuit board 10 and the second circuit board 20, and optimize the spatial layout of the battery protection plate 100.

When the position of the utmost point ear of electric core changes, need carry out corresponding change to connection piece 4 position on the hardboard 1 compared with the structure shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in this application embodiment, second circuit board 20 is located to utmost point ear connecting portion 30, the position through changing utmost point ear connecting portion 30 on second circuit board 20 realizes the different utmost point ear positions of adaptation more easily, and first circuit board 10 can regard as an integrated module suitability in the first circuit board 10 of different structure sizes, has guaranteed the commonality of first circuit board 10 to the commonality of battery protection shield 100 has been improved to a certain extent.

When the position of the device to be powered to be fastened is changed, compared with the structure shown in fig. 5, the whole rigid-flex board needs to be redesigned, in the embodiment of the present application, only the structural size of the second circuit board 20 needs to be changed correspondingly to adapt to the fastening position of different devices to be powered, so that the universality of the first circuit board 10 is ensured, thereby improving the universality of the battery protection board 100 to a certain extent, and the production cost is low.

In addition, compared with the structure shown in fig. 5, if the electronic device 5 on the hard board 1 of the rigid-flex board is injection-molded, the flexible board 3 may be damaged, and in the embodiment of the present application, the first circuit board 10 is independent from the second circuit board 20, so that the second circuit board 20 can be prevented from being damaged when the electronic component 12 is injection-molded.

In this application embodiment, cover electronic components 12 on first surface 101 through insulating layer 13, can play even radiating effect to all electronic components 12 on first surface 101, the heat that electronic components 12 during operation produced distributes through insulating layer 13, compare in air cooling, insulating layer 13's radiating effect is better, and insulating layer 13 still can play waterproof, dustproof etc. effect to electronic components 12, has improved the mechanical reliability of second circuit board 20, has guaranteed the security performance of battery protection shield 100.

In some embodiments, the insulating layer 13 is directly injection-molded on the first substrate 11 through a low-pressure injection molding process, so that the gaps between the electronic components 12 are also filled with insulation, and the protection effect of the insulating layer 13 on the electronic components 12 is further improved. Wherein, the insulating layer 13 is made of insulating materials, such as epoxy resin, hot melt adhesive, etc.; in some embodiments, the material of the insulating layer 13 combines insulation with good thermal conductivity and heat dissipation, thereby improving the heat dissipation capability of the electronic component 12. The material can be selected from phase change materials, and certainly, heat dissipation plastics can also be selected.

Referring to fig. 3-5, in the present embodiment, the first substrate 11 is in a long plate shape, and the second substrate 21 includes a first section 211 and a second section 212 formed by bending from two ends of the first section 211. The second surface 102 of the first substrate 11 is attached to the third surface 201 on the first segment 211 along the length direction of the first segment 211, so as to maximally realize the contact area between the first substrate 11 and the second substrate 21.

In some embodiments, the second surface 102 is entirely connected to the third surface 201, thereby ensuring reliability of the connection between the first circuit board 10 and the second circuit board 20.

The electronic components 12 are disposed on the first substrate 11 and opposite to the first surface 101 of the second substrate 21, and are electrically connected to the first substrate 11. The insulating layer 13 covers the electronic components 12 on the first surface 101 and encapsulates all the electronic components 12 in cooperation with the first surface 101. The tab connecting portion 30 is disposed on the fourth surface 202 of the second substrate 21 opposite to the first substrate 11, and electrically connected to the second substrate 21, and the tab connecting portion 30 is located at the first section 211.

The electronic component 12 includes at least one of a control integrated chip, a MOS transistor, a resistor, a capacitor, and an inductor. The integrated chip is used for receiving signals and feeding the signals back to the MOS tube so that the MOS tube can make corresponding response, specifically, when the integrated chip detects a voltage overcharge signal, the integrated chip feeds the overcharge signal back to the MOS tube, and the MOS tube is closed according to the overcharge signal so as to stop charging.

In some embodiments of the present application, the first substrate 11 is a rigid printed board, the rigid printed board has the characteristics of high density, high reliability, designability, producibility, testability, and the like, and the rigid printed board has good heat dissipation and high strength relative to the flexible printed board, and is suitable for providing the electronic component 12 in the battery protection board 100. Wherein the rigid printing plate comprises at least one of a phenolic paper laminate, an epoxy paper laminate, a polyester glass mat laminate and an epoxy glass cloth laminate.

In some embodiments of the present application, the second substrate 21 is a flexible printed board, and the flexible printed board has the characteristics of being bendable, rolled, folded, and the like, and the overall size of the battery protection board 100 can be greatly reduced by using the flexible printed board, so that the development of products towards high density, miniaturization, and high reliability can be realized. Wherein the flexible printed board comprises a polyimide or polyester film.

Wherein, through arranging electronic components 12 on rigid printed board, then rigid printed board is whole to be connected with the flexible printed board electricity through the form of pad welding, can realize the large-scale production rigid printed board, then combines the flexible printed board of different shapes, size to use, has widened the application range and the flexibility ratio of printed board greatly.

In some other embodiments of the present application, the shape structures of the first substrate 11 and the second substrate 21 may be set according to actual needs, and the present application does not limit the shape structures of the first substrate 11 and the second substrate 21.

In some embodiments of the present application, the second circuit board 20 further includes at least two connectors 22, at least two connectors 22 are respectively disposed at two ends of the second substrate 21, and the connectors 22 are used for connecting with an external device to be powered. Through the arrangement, on one hand, the second circuit board 20 has a shunting function, so that current is allowed to flow from the first substrate 11 to the connectors 22 on the two ends of the second substrate 21 respectively, or the current flows from the connectors 22 on the two ends of the second substrate 21 to the first substrate 11 respectively, the second circuit board 20 is prevented from being overheated due to overcurrent, the heat dissipation function of the second circuit board 20 is realized, and the second circuit board 20 is allowed to be connected with high-power equipment to be powered; on the other hand, the assembly connection of the second circuit board 20 and the equipment to be powered can be facilitated

In some embodiments of the present application, the battery protection plate 100 further includes at least two reinforcing pieces 23, the at least two reinforcing pieces 23 are respectively disposed at two ends of the second substrate 21, one reinforcing piece 23 corresponds to one connector 22, and the reinforcing pieces 23 are used for reinforcing the connection between the connector 22 and the second substrate 21, so that the connector 22 is tightly connected to the second substrate 21 to prevent the connector 22 from falling off from the second substrate 21.

The two connectors 22 are respectively disposed on the second segments 212 and the third surface 203, and are respectively electrically connected to the second substrate 21. The two reinforcing pieces 23 are respectively provided on the fourth surfaces 204 of the two second segments 212, and respectively reinforce the connection between the two connectors 22 and the second substrate 21.

Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery protection board 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, an electronic component 12 is an electronic component 12 having independent packages, that is, each electronic component 12 is separately provided with a package layer, so as to isolate internal devices of each electronic component 12 from the outside, prevent electrical performance degradation caused by corrosion of internal circuits by external impurities, protect surfaces and connecting leads thereof, and avoid damage from external force and influence of external environment, and in combination with the insulating layer 13, the battery protection board can better protect each electronic component 12.

Before the insulating layer 13 covers all the electronic components 12 on the first surface 101, the electronic components 12 with independent packaging have a certain self-protection capability, and are convenient to store, install and transport. Wherein, the packaging layer adopts insulating material, such as epoxy resin, hot melt adhesive, etc.

Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery protection board 100 according to another embodiment of the present application, in some embodiments of the present application, the electronic components 12 are electronic components 12 without independent packages, that is, each electronic component 12 is not separately provided with an independent packaging layer. Through the structure, the thickness of the electronic component 12 is reduced, so that the thickness of the first circuit board 10 is reduced, the occupied space of the battery protection board 100 is reduced, and in addition, after independent packaging is omitted, the material cost of the electronic component 12 can be reduced.

Wherein the insulating layer 13 covers each electronic component 12 on the first surface 101 without separate encapsulation.

Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery protection plate 100 according to another embodiment of the present disclosure, in some embodiments of the present disclosure, a plurality of first circuit boards 10 are provided, and the plurality of first circuit boards 10 are respectively connected to the second circuit board 20.

Specifically, each first circuit board 10 includes a first substrate 11 and a plurality of electronic components 12 disposed on the first surface 101 of the first substrate 11, and different electronic components 12 may be disposed on different first substrates 11 as needed to form a plurality of first circuit boards 10 with different functions, for example, the first substrate 11 of one first circuit board 10 is provided with an integrated chip, and the first substrate 11 of another first circuit board 10 is provided with a MOS transistor. Through the above arrangement, the plurality of first circuit boards 10 are allowed to be variously combined, and can be customized or elastically produced according to the needs of customers or products, the versatility of the battery protection plate 100 is improved, and the development cycle of the first circuit boards 10 can be shortened, the production cost can be reduced, and the integration level can be improved.

Each first circuit board 10 further includes an insulating layer 13 covering the electronic component 12, so that each first circuit board 10 forms an SIP (system In a package) module independently, a plurality of SIP modules can be arranged on the second circuit board 20 as integrated devices, different devices to be powered are adapted to different fastening positions by manufacturing different second circuit boards 20, and then SIP modules with different protection functions are selected and matched, so that the multi-purpose effect of the modules is achieved.

The electronic component 12 may be an electronic component 12 with an independent package or an electronic component 12 without an independent package as required.

Referring to fig. 6 and 9, fig. 9 is a perspective view of another angle structure of the first substrate 11 of the battery protection plate 100 of fig. 5, in an embodiment of the present application, a plurality of sets of pads 40 are correspondingly disposed on the second surface 102 of the first substrate 11 and the third surface 201 of the second substrate 21, and the first substrate 11 and the second substrate 21 are connected by welding through the plurality of sets of pads 40. The first substrate 11 and the second substrate 21 can be stably and fixedly connected by the soldering of the pads 40, and the first substrate 11 and the second substrate 21 can be electrically connected by the soldering of the pads 40.

Further, each group of pads 40 is disposed along the length direction of the second surface 102, the groups of pads 40 are disposed along the width direction of the second surface 102, and the pads 40 on the third surface 201 are in one-to-one correspondence with the pads 40 on the second surface 102. Through the arrangement, the plurality of groups of pads 40 are fully paved on the second surface 102 according to the shape and the size of the second surface 102, the temperature of the welding area of the first substrate 11 is effectively uniform, and therefore the temperature rise of the first substrate 11 is reduced.

Each group of pads 40 has a plurality of independent pads 40, on the second surface 102, the plurality of independent pads 40 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the second surface 102, and the plurality of groups of pads 40 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the second surface 102.

The shape and size of the pads 40 can be set according to actual needs, and different pads 40 can be set to be the same or different according to needs.

The width direction of the second surface 102 is perpendicular to the paper surface on which the structure shown in fig. 6 is located, the length direction of the second surface 102 is perpendicular to the width direction, and the second surface 102 is shown by a straight line segment at the angle shown in fig. 5, where the direction of the straight line segment is the length direction of the second surface 102.

Furthermore, at least two bonding pads 40 with different shapes and sizes are disposed on the second surface 102, and all the bonding pads 40 are asymmetrically distributed on the second surface 102 to perform a foolproof function, so as to prevent the second surface 102 from being attached to the third surface 201 during manual operation.

In some embodiments, a portion of the pads 40 are used to make electrical connections between the first circuit board 10 and the second circuit board 20, such that the electronic components 12 on the first substrate 11, the electronic circuitry within the first substrate 11, and the electronic circuitry on the second substrate 21 collectively form a battery protection circuit.

Referring to fig. 10, fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a battery according to still another embodiment of the present disclosure, and based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present disclosure further provides a battery 1000, where the battery 1000 includes a battery cell 200 and a protection plate connected to the battery cell 200, and the protection plate is the battery protection plate 100 in any of the embodiments. By using the battery protection plate 100 in the above embodiment, the space at the junction of the battery cell 200 and the battery protection plate 100 is optimized, and the versatility of the battery 1000 is improved to some extent.

The battery cell 200 includes a first tab 210 and a second tab 220 having the same polarity, and a third tab 230 having a polarity opposite to that of the first tab 210, the protective plate is provided with three tab connection portions 30, and the three tab connection portions 30 are respectively connected to the first tab 210, the second tab 220, and the third tab 230.

It should be noted that, in the prior art, when the number of the tabs is more than three, the hard plates need to be provided with connecting sheets with the same number as the tabs to be respectively connected with the tabs, so that the problem of insufficient welding space of the circuit board is more prominent.

In the protection plate of the embodiment of the present application, the tab connection portion 30 is disposed on the second circuit board 20, so that the tab connection portion 30 is prevented from occupying the welding position of the first circuit board 10, and the welding area between the first circuit board 10 and the second circuit board 20 is increased, thereby reserving a sufficient welding space for the first circuit board 10 to weld the second circuit board 20 to the first circuit board 10, improving the reliability of the connection between the first circuit board 10 and the second circuit board 20, and optimizing the spatial layout of the protection plate.

In the embodiment of the present application, the battery cell 200 further includes an electrode assembly 240, wherein one end of each of the first tab 210, the second tab 220, and the third tab 230 is connected to the electrode assembly 240, and the other end of each of the first tab 210, the second tab 220, and the third tab 230 is connected to the three tab connection portions 30.

Based on the same inventive concept, the embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, and the electronic device includes the battery 200 in any of the above embodiments.

The electronic device of the present application is not particularly limited, and may be any electronic device known in the art.

In some embodiments of the present application, the electronic device may be, for example, a cell phone, a laptop, a tablet, a wearable device, a game console, and the like.

Based on the same inventive concept, the present embodiment further provides a manufacturing method of a battery protection plate 100, which is applied to the battery protection plate 100 in any of the above embodiments, and the manufacturing method is described below, and the manufacturing method includes the following steps:

s1: the first circuit board 10 is manufactured by mounting the electronic component 12 on the first surface 101 of the first substrate 11, and forming the insulating layer 13 covering the electronic component 12 on the first surface 101 of the first substrate 11 by injection molding.

Specifically, the first substrate 11 includes a first surface 101 and a second surface 102 that are oppositely disposed. Firstly, a plurality of electronic components 12 are mounted on a first surface 101 of a first substrate 11 through a chip mounter; then, an insulating layer 13 covering the electronic component 12 on the first surface 101 is formed on the first surface 101 of the first substrate 11 by injection molding, and the insulating layer 13 cooperates with the first surface 101 to realize the encapsulation of the electronic component 12 on the first surface 101.

S2: attaching the first circuit board 10 to the third surface 201 of the second circuit board 20;

specifically, the second circuit board 20 includes a second substrate 21, the second substrate 21 includes a third surface 201 and a fourth surface 202 that are opposite to each other, and the second substrate 21 further includes a first section 211 and second sections 212 that are respectively formed by bending two ends of the first section 211. The second surface 102 of the first substrate 11 of the first circuit board 10 is attached to the third surface 201 of the second substrate 21 of the second circuit board 20.

Wherein, the second surface 102 and the third surface 201 are fixedly connected by welding.

S3: the tab connection portion 30 is attached to the fourth surface 202 of the second circuit board 20.

Specifically, the tab connection part 30 is attached to the fourth surface 202 of the second substrate 21 of the second circuit board 20. Wherein the tab connection part 30 may be fixed to the fourth surface 202 by welding.

The sequence of the above steps may be determined according to actual circumstances, and only S2 needs to be located before S1, for example, S3 may be executed first, then S1 and S2 may be executed in sequence, or S1 may be executed first, then S3 and S2 may be executed in sequence.

In the present embodiment, on one hand, the tab connection portion 30 is disposed on the second circuit board 20, so that the tab connection portion 30 is prevented from occupying the welding position of the first circuit board 10, and thus the first circuit board 10 is reserved with a sufficient welding space for the second circuit board 20 to be welded to the first circuit board 10, thereby improving the reliability of the connection between the first circuit board 10 and the second circuit board 20, and optimizing the spatial layout of the battery protection board 100; on the other hand, the first circuit board 10 and the second circuit board 20 are separated from each other, and after the first circuit board 10 is separately manufactured, the first circuit board 10 is attached to the second circuit board 20, so that the first circuit board 10 can be adapted to the second circuit board 20 with different sizes, that is, the first circuit board 10 can be configured to the second circuit boards 20 with different sizes as required, so that the battery protection board 100 can be matched with different battery products or devices to be powered, and the second circuit board 20 can be prevented from being damaged by pressure when the electronic component 12 is subjected to injection molding and packaging.

As for the above step S1, step S1 further includes:

providing a jointed board, wherein the jointed board comprises a plurality of first base plates 11 which are connected with each other;

specifically, the first surfaces 101 of all the first substrates 11 are connected with each other to form a first side surface of the jointed board, the second surfaces 102 of all the first substrates 11 are connected with each other to form a second side surface of the jointed board, and the first side surface and the second side surface are arranged in an opposite manner. Wherein the panels may be rigid printed boards.

S101: respectively mounting a group of electronic components 12 on the first surface 101 of each first substrate 11;

specifically, a group of electronic components 12 are respectively mounted on each first surface 101 of the first side surfaces of the panels by a chip mounter.

S102: forming an insulating layer 13 on the first surface 101 of the first substrate 11 by injection molding;

specifically, an insulating layer 13 covering all the electronic components 12 on the first side surface is formed on the first side surface of the jointed board through injection molding through an injection mold, and the insulating layer 13 is matched with the first side surface to realize the packaging of all the electronic components 12 on the first side surface.

S103: and dividing the jointed board into a plurality of independent first circuit boards 10.

Specifically, cutting is performed according to the area where each first substrate 11 is located to make a plurality of independent first circuit boards 10.

In the embodiment, by providing the jointed board and sequentially mounting and packaging the electronic components 12 on the jointed board, the efficiency of manufacturing the first circuit board 10 is greatly improved, and the size consistency of the first circuit board 10 is ensured.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and all modifications, equivalents, and equivalent structures or equivalent processes that can be directly or indirectly applied to other related technologies and technologies by using the description and drawings of the present application are also included in the scope of the present application.