阅读说明：本技术 一种新一代智能农业用甜高粱外衣去除机器 (Machine is got rid of with sweet sorghum coat to new generation intelligent agriculture ) 是由 罗有成 于 2021-08-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种去除机器,尤其涉及一种新一代智能农业用甜高粱外衣去除机器。要解决的技术问题：提供一种能够实现自动去除外衣和省时省力的新一代智能农业用甜高粱外衣去除机器。技术方案如下：一种新一代智能农业用甜高粱外衣去除机器,包括有安装盘、刮刀、推进机构和限位机构,推进机构部件的一侧设有安装盘,安装盘内壁沿圆周方向均匀设有刮刀,推进机构上设有限位机构。通过推进机构和限位机构之间的配合,可以实现自动将甜高粱的外衣进行刮除,无需人工操作。(The invention relates to a removing machine, in particular to a new-generation intelligent sweet sorghum coat removing machine for agriculture. The technical problem to be solved is as follows: provides a new generation of intelligent agricultural sweet sorghum coat removing machine which can automatically remove coats and save time and labor. The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a machine is got rid of with sweet sorghum coat to new generation intelligent agriculture, includes mounting disc, scraper, advancing mechanism and stop gear, and one side of advancing mechanism part is equipped with the mounting disc, and the mounting disc inner wall evenly is equipped with the scraper along the circumferencial direction, is equipped with stop gear on the advancing mechanism. Through the cooperation between advancing mechanism and the stop gear, can realize scraping the coat of sweet sorghum voluntarily, need not manual operation.)

1. The utility model provides a machine is got rid of with sweet sorghum coat to new generation intelligent agriculture, which is characterized in that, including mounting disc (1), scraper (2), advancing mechanism (3) and stop gear (4), one side of advancing mechanism (3) part is equipped with mounting disc (1), and mounting disc (1) inner wall evenly is equipped with scraper (2) along the circumferencial direction, is equipped with stop gear (4) on advancing mechanism (3).

2. The new generation of intelligent agricultural sweet sorghum coat removing machine according to claim 1, wherein the propulsion mechanism (3) comprises an arc-shaped box (30), support legs (31), a fixing frame (32), a cylinder (33) and an advancing plate (34), the support legs (31) are arranged on four sides of the bottom of the arc-shaped box (30), the fixing frame (32) is arranged on one side of the arc-shaped box (30), the cylinder (33) is arranged on the fixing frame (32), the advancing plate (34) is arranged on one side of a telescopic rod of the cylinder (33), and the right end of the telescopic rod of the cylinder (33) is connected with the mounting disc (1).

3. The new generation of intelligent agricultural sweet sorghum coat removing machine according to claim 2, wherein the limiting mechanism (4) comprises slide rails (40), springs (41), sliding discs (42) and connecting discs (43), the slide rails (40) are connected to both sides of the upper part of the arc-shaped box (30), the sliding discs (42) are connected between the slide rails (40) in a sliding manner, the connecting discs (43) are arranged between one sides of the slide rails (40), and the springs (41) are arranged between both sides of the sliding discs (42) and the inner wall of one side of the slide rails (40).

4. The new generation of intelligent agricultural sweet sorghum coat removing machine according to claim 3, further comprising a clamping mechanism (5), wherein the clamping mechanism (5) comprises a mounting plate (50), a moving plate (51), a clamping device (52), an extrusion rod (53), a rubber marble (54) and a mounting arc plate (55), the mounting plate (50) is connected to both sides of the advancing plate (34), the moving plate (51) is connected to the upper portion of the mounting plate (50) in a sliding manner, the clamping device (52) is arranged on the inner side of the moving plate (51), the rubber marble (54) is arranged at the top of the moving plate (51), the mounting arc plate (55) is connected to both sides of the connecting plate (43), the extrusion rod (53) is connected to both sides of the arc box (30), and one side of the extrusion rod (53) passes through the mounting plate (1) and the sliding plate (42).

5. The new generation of intelligent agricultural sweet sorghum coat removing machine according to claim 4, further comprising a pulling-out mechanism (6), wherein the pulling-out mechanism (6) comprises perforated discs (60), rotating shafts (61), special-shaped plates (62), ratchet bars (63), ratchet wheels (64) and clamping hooks (65), the top of each extrusion rod (53) is provided with the perforated discs (60), the rotating shafts (61) are rotatably connected among the perforated discs (60), the middle of the top of the mounting disc (1) is provided with the special-shaped plates (62), one side of each special-shaped plate (62) is provided with the ratchet bars (63), one side of each rotating shaft (61) is provided with the ratchet wheels (64), the ratchet wheels (64) are meshed with the ratchet bars (63), and one side of each rotating shaft (61) is provided with the clamping hooks (65).

6. The new generation of intelligent machine for removing coat from sweet sorghum for agriculture according to claim 5, further comprising a waste collecting mechanism (7), wherein the waste collecting mechanism (7) comprises a connecting column (70), a bending plate (71) and two side leakage-proof plates (72), the connecting column (70) is arranged in the middle of the lower part of one side of the arc box (30), the bending plate (71) is arranged at the bottom of the connecting column (70), and the two side leakage-proof plates (72) are connected to both sides of the bending plate (71).

7. The machine for removing the sweet sorghum coat for the new generation of intelligent agriculture according to claim 6, further comprising a sugar liquid storage mechanism (8), wherein the sugar liquid storage mechanism (8) comprises a U-shaped plate (80), a collection box (81) and a liquid inlet hollow plate (82), the U-shaped plate (80) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the arc-shaped box (30), the detachable collection box (81) is arranged on the U-shaped plate (80), the liquid inlet hollow plate (82) is arranged on the top of the collection box (81), and the bottoms of the liquid inlet hollow plate (82) and the arc-shaped box (30) are communicated.

8. A new generation of intelligent agricultural sweet sorghum coat removal machine according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that the scraper (2) is detachable.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a removing machine, in particular to a new-generation intelligent sweet sorghum coat removing machine for agriculture.

Background

The raw material of sugar-squeezing sweet sorghum is commonly planted in south China, the sweet sorghum is also called second-generation sugarcane, when the squeezing season comes every year, people need to pick up the ripe sweet sorghum, remove all leaves of the sweet sorghum completely, bundle the leaves into bundles and send the bundles into a sugar factory for squeezing sugar.

The method is time-consuming and easy to scratch hands, and affects the efficiency of sweet sorghum of people, so that a new generation of intelligent agricultural sweet sorghum coat removing machine capable of automatically removing coats and saving time and labor is developed at present.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the sweet sorghum coat is manually cut by a cheap knife, the time is wasted, the hand is easily scratched, and the sweet sorghum efficiency of people is affected, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: provides a new generation of intelligent agricultural sweet sorghum coat removing machine which can automatically remove coats and save time and labor.

The technical scheme is as follows: the utility model provides a machine is got rid of with sweet sorghum coat to new generation intelligent agriculture, includes mounting disc, scraper, advancing mechanism and stop gear, and one side of advancing mechanism part is equipped with the mounting disc, and the mounting disc inner wall evenly is equipped with the scraper along the circumferencial direction, is equipped with stop gear on the advancing mechanism.

Further, advancing mechanism is including arc box, stabilizer blade, mount, cylinder and the board that advances, and four sides in arc box bottom all are equipped with the stabilizer blade, and arc box one side is equipped with the mount, is equipped with the cylinder on the mount, and cylinder telescopic link one side is equipped with the board that advances, and cylinder telescopic link right-hand member and mounting disc are connected.

Furthermore, stop gear is including slide rail, spring, slip dish and connection pad, and arc box upper portion both sides all are connected with the slide rail, and slidingtype is connected with the slip dish between the slide rail, is equipped with the connection pad between slide rail one side, all is equipped with the spring between slip dish both sides and the slide rail one side inner wall.

Further, still including chucking mechanism, chucking mechanism is including mounting panel, removal dish, chucking ware, lifter, rubber marble and installation arc, and the board both sides that go forward all are connected with the mounting panel, and the equal sliding type in mounting panel upper portion is connected with the removal dish, and the removal dish inboard all is equipped with chucking ware, and the removal dish top all is equipped with rubber marble, and the connection pad both sides all are connected with the installation arc, and arc box both sides all are connected with the lifter, and mounting panel and slip dish are all passed to lifter one side.

Further, still including dragging out the mechanism, dragging out the mechanism including trompil dish, pivot, dysmorphism board, ratchet and pothook, the extrusion stem top all is equipped with the trompil dish, and the rotary type is connected with the pivot between the trompil dish, is equipped with the dysmorphism board in the middle of the mounting disc top, and dysmorphism board one side is equipped with the ratchet, and pivot one side is equipped with the ratchet, ratchet and ratchet meshing, and pivot one side is equipped with the pothook.

Further, still including garbage collection mechanism, garbage collection mechanism is equipped with the spliced pole including spliced pole, crooked board and both sides leak protection board in the middle of arc box one side lower part, and the spliced pole bottom is equipped with crooked board, and crooked board both sides all are connected with both sides leak protection board.

Further, still including sugar solution liquid storage mechanism, sugar solution liquid storage mechanism is equipped with the U-shaped board including U-shaped board, collection box and the hollow board of feed liquor on one side of arc box bottom, is equipped with detachable on the U-shaped board and collects the box, collects the box top and is equipped with the hollow board of feed liquor, the hollow board of feed liquor and the hollow board of arc box bottom intercommunication.

Further, the scraper is detachable.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. through the cooperation between advancing mechanism and the stop gear, can realize scraping the coat of sweet sorghum voluntarily, need not manual operation.

2. Through the cooperation between the clamping mechanism and the pulling-out mechanism, the scraped sweet sorghum can be automatically pushed out rightwards.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the propulsion mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the chucking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a first drawing mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of a second drawing mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the waste collection mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of the sugar liquid storage mechanism of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1_ mounting plate, 2_ scraper, 3_ propulsion mechanism, 30_ arc box, 31_ leg, 32_ fixing frame, 33_ cylinder, 34_ advancing plate, 4_ limiting mechanism, 40_ slide rail, 41_ spring, 42_ sliding plate, 43_ connecting plate, 5_ clamping mechanism, 50_ mounting plate, 51_ moving plate, 52_ clamping device, 53_ extrusion rod, 54_ rubber elastic ball, 55_ mounting arc plate, 6_ drawing mechanism, 60_ open-hole plate, 61_ rotating shaft, 62_ special-shaped plate, 63_ ratchet rack, 64_ ratchet wheel, 65_ clamping hook, 7_ waste collecting mechanism, 70_ connecting column, 71_ bending plate, 72_ two-side leakage-proof plate, 8_ sugar liquid storage mechanism, 80_ U-shaped plate, 81_ collecting box and 82_ liquid inlet hollow plate.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

Example 1

A new generation of intelligent agricultural sweet sorghum coat removing machine is shown in figures 1-5 and comprises a mounting disc 1, scrapers 2, a propelling mechanism 3 and a limiting mechanism 4, wherein the mounting disc 1 is arranged on the right side of the propelling mechanism 3, the scrapers 2 are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the mounting disc 1 along the circumferential direction, and the limiting mechanism 4 is arranged on the propelling mechanism 3.

The propelling mechanism 3 comprises an arc-shaped box 30, support legs 31, a fixed frame 32, a cylinder 33 and an advancing plate 34, wherein the support legs 31 are arranged on the front side, the back side, the left side and the right side of the bottom of the arc-shaped box 30, the fixed frame 32 is arranged on the left side of the arc-shaped box 30, the cylinder 33 is arranged on the fixed frame 32, the advancing plate 34 is arranged on the right side of a telescopic rod of the cylinder 33, and the right end of the telescopic rod of the cylinder 33 is connected with the mounting disc 1.

The limiting mechanism 4 comprises a sliding rail 40, a spring 41, a sliding disc 42 and a connecting disc 43, the sliding rail 40 is connected to the front side and the rear side of the upper portion of the arc-shaped box 30, the sliding disc 42 is connected between the sliding rails 40 in a sliding mode, the connecting disc 43 is arranged between the left sides of the sliding rails 40, and the spring 41 is arranged between the front side and the rear side of the left portion of the sliding disc 42 and the inner wall of the left side of the sliding rail 40.

When people need to coat the sweet sorghum, the sweet sorghum is firstly inserted between the sliding disc 42 and the connecting disc 43, then the telescopic rod of the control cylinder 33 is shortened to drive the advancing plate 34, the mounting disc 1 and the scraper 2 to move leftwards, the mounting disc 1 moves leftwards to drive the sliding disc 42 to move leftwards, the spring 41 is compressed, at the moment, the mounting disc 1 and the scraper 2 move leftwards to scrape the coat of the sweet sorghum, the coat falls into the arc-shaped box 30 and is positioned on the right side of the advancing plate 34, after the coat is completed, the telescopic rod of the control cylinder 33 is extended to drive the advancing plate 34, the mounting disc 1 and the scraper 2 to move rightwards to reset, under the action of the spring 41, the sliding disc 42 is driven to move rightwards to reset, the advancing plate 34 moves rightwards to reset to drive the coat to move rightwards to move to drop out from a discharge hole at the bottom of the right side of the arc-shaped box 30, and then the sweet sorghum is taken out.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 6 to 10, the device further comprises a clamping mechanism 5, wherein the clamping mechanism 5 comprises a mounting plate 50, a movable plate 51, a clamping device 52, a pressing rod 53, rubber marbles 54 and a mounting arc 55, the mounting plate 50 is connected to the front and rear sides of the left portion of the advancing plate 34, the movable plate 51 is connected to the upper portion of the mounting plate 50 in a sliding manner, the clamping device 52 is arranged on the inner side of the movable plate 51, the rubber marbles 54 are arranged on the top of the movable plate 51, the mounting arc 55 is connected to the front and rear sides of the right portion of the connecting plate 43, the pressing rod 53 is connected to the front and rear sides of the right portion of the arc box 30, and the left side of the pressing rod 53 penetrates through the mounting plate 1 and the sliding plate 42.

The advancing plate 34 moves leftwards to drive the mounting plate 50 to move leftwards, the mounting plate 50 moves leftwards to drive the moving plate 51, the clamping devices 52 and the rubber marbles 54 to move leftwards, when the moving plate 51 is contacted with the mounting arc-shaped plate 55, the moving plate 51 moves inwards to drive the clamping devices 52 to move inwards to clamp the sweet sorghum, and meanwhile, the moving plate 51 moves inwards to drive the rubber marbles 54 to move inwards to be clamped into the mounting plate 50; the advancing plate 34 moves rightwards to drive the mounting plate 50 to move rightwards, the mounting plate 50 moves rightwards to drive the moving disc 51, the clamping device 52 and the rubber marble 54 to move rightwards to reset, and meanwhile, the sweet sorghum is pulled out rightwards; when the moving plate 51 is contacted with the pressing rod 53, the moving plate 51 is moved outwards, and the rubber marbles 54 and the clamping devices 52 are moved outwards to loosen the sweet sorghum.

Still including dragging out mechanism 6, drag out mechanism 6 including trompil dish 60, pivot 61, dysmorphism board 62, ratchet bar 63, ratchet 64 and pothook 65, the extrusion stem 53 top all is equipped with trompil dish 60, the rotary type is connected with pivot 61 between the trompil dish 60, be equipped with dysmorphism board 62 in the middle of the mounting disc 1 top, dysmorphism board 62 front side is equipped with ratchet bar 63, pivot 61 front side is equipped with ratchet 64, ratchet 64 and ratchet bar 63 mesh, the pivot 61 rear side is equipped with pothook 65.

When the sweet sorghum is pushed to the right side of the mounting disc 1 rightwards, the sweet sorghum is contacted with the clamping hook 65 at the moment, the mounting disc 1 continues to move leftwards to scrape the coat of the next sweet sorghum, the mounting disc 1 moves leftwards to drive the special-shaped plate 62 and the ratchet rack 63 to move leftwards, the ratchet rack 63 moves leftwards to drive the ratchet wheel 64 and the rotating shaft 61 to rotate, the clamping hook 65 is driven to rotate, and the clamping hook 65 rotates to push the previous sweet sorghum out rightwards; the rightwards movement resetting of the mounting plate 1 drives the special-shaped plate 62 and the ratchet bar 63 to rightwards move resetting, and when the ratchet bar 63 is contacted with the ratchet wheel 64, the ratchet wheel 64 cannot rotate.

Still including garbage collection mechanism 7, garbage collection mechanism 7 is equipped with spliced pole 70 in the middle of the lower part of arc box 30 right side including spliced pole 70, crooked board 71 and both sides leak protection board 72, spliced pole 70 bottom is equipped with crooked board 71, and both sides all are connected with both sides leak protection board 72 around crooked board 71.

The garment is scraped off and falls into the curved plate 71 for collection, which facilitates removal of the garment by a person.

Still including sugar solution storage mechanism 8, sugar solution storage mechanism 8 is equipped with U-shaped board 80 including U-shaped board 80, collection box 81 and the hollow board 82 of feed liquor on the left of arc box 30 bottom, is equipped with detachable collection box 81 on the U-shaped board 80, collects the box 81 top and is equipped with the hollow board 82 of feed liquor, the hollow board 82 of feed liquor and the hollow board 82 bottom intercommunication of arc box 30.

In the scraping process, sugar liquid of the sweet sorghum is scraped, and the liquid falls into the collection box 81 through the liquid inlet hollow plate 82 for collection.

The embodiments described above are provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the invention and that modifications or variations can be made to the embodiments described above by persons skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, so that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above but should be accorded the widest scope consistent with the innovative features set forth in the claims.