阅读说明：本技术 玻璃窑炉的顶烧式燃烧器 (Top-burning burner of glass kiln ) 是由 魏银锋 于 2021-08-05 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供玻璃窑炉的顶烧式燃烧器,包括反应保持器,所述反应保持器为空心矩形体结构,所述反应保持器内均匀布置有若干个燃气管,所述燃气管内连接有支管,所述支管远离燃气管的一端连接有布气管,所述布气管一端连接有第二方盒,所述第二方盒远离布气管的一面连接有供气管,所述反应保持器一侧面下部位置连接有进水管,所述进水管远离反应保持器的一端连接有第一方盒,所述第一方盒远离进水管的一面连接有输水管,所述输水管远离第一方盒的一端连接耐高温泵出液端,所述第一方盒与第二方盒之间设有联动控制件,与现有技术相比,本发明具有如下的有益效果：达到自适应设定温度的目的,有利于降低燃气的消耗量。(The invention provides a top-burning type burner of a glass kiln, which comprises a reaction holder, wherein the reaction holder is of a hollow rectangular structure, a plurality of gas pipes are uniformly arranged in the reaction holder, branch pipes are connected in the gas pipes, one end of the branch pipe, which is far away from the gas pipe, is connected with a gas distribution pipe, one end of the gas distribution pipe is connected with a second square box, one side of the second square box far away from the gas distribution pipe is connected with a gas supply pipe, the lower part of one side of the reaction holder is connected with a water inlet pipe, one end of the water inlet pipe, which is far away from the reaction retainer, is connected with a first square box, one surface of the first square box, which is far away from the water inlet pipe, is connected with a water delivery pipe, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects that one end of the water delivery pipe, which is far away from the first square box, is connected with the liquid outlet end of the high-temperature-resistant pump, and a linkage control part is arranged between the first square box and the second square box: the purpose of self-adapting to the set temperature is achieved, and the consumption of fuel gas is reduced.)

1. Top-fired burner of glass kiln, including reaction holder (1), its characterized in that: the reaction keeps ware (1) to be hollow cuboid structure, a plurality of gas pipe (9) have evenly been arranged in the reaction keeps ware (1), the both ends of gas pipe (9) all extend to the reaction keeps ware (1) outside, branch pipe (8) are connected in gas pipe (9), the one end that gas pipe (9) were kept away from to branch pipe (8) is connected with gas distribution pipe (7), gas distribution pipe (7) one end is connected with second square box (6), the one side that gas distribution pipe (7) were kept away from to second square box (6) is connected with air supply pipe (5), reaction keeps ware (1) side lower part position and is connected with inlet tube (2), the one end that reaction keeps ware (1) is kept away from to inlet tube (2) is connected with first square box (3), the one side that inlet tube (2) were kept away from to first square box (3) is connected with raceway (11), one end of the water pipe (11) far away from the first square box (3) is connected with a liquid outlet end of a high-temperature-resistant pump (13), a liquid inlet end of the high-temperature-resistant pump (13) is connected with a water tank (12) through a connecting pipe (14), the water tank (12) is communicated with the reaction holder (1), and a linkage control part is arranged between the first square box (3) and the second square box (6).

2. The top-fired burner of a glass kiln as defined in claim 1, wherein: linkage control spare includes rack (20), rack (20) one end fixedly connected with first picture peg (18), the one end that rack (20) were kept away from in first square box (3) in first picture peg (18), the one end fixedly connected with second picture peg (21) of first picture peg (18) are kept away from in rack (20), the one end that rack (20) were kept away from in second picture peg (21) is inserted in second square box (6), the meshing has gear (19) on rack (20), gear (19) are installed at step motor (4) output.

3. The top-fired burner of a glass kiln as defined in claim 2, wherein: first bar mouth has been seted up with the crossing department of first picture peg (18) in first square box (3), the first rectangle frame of the inboard fixedly connected with of first bar mouth (23), first rectangle frame (23) internal surface is pasted through glue and is had first seal cover (24), first seal cover (24) cover is established on first picture peg (18) and is laminated mutually with first picture peg (18) surface.

4. The top-fired burner of a glass kiln as defined in claim 3, wherein: a first baffle plate (22) is fixed on one surface, far away from the first strip-shaped opening, in the first square box (3), and the first baffle plate (22) is aligned with the first inserting plate (18).

5. The top-fired burner of a glass kiln as defined in claim 2, wherein: second bar mouth has been seted up with crossing department of second picture peg (21) in second square box (6), the inboard fixedly connected with second rectangle frame (26) of second bar mouth, second rectangle frame (26) internal surface is pasted through glue and is had second seal cover (27), second seal cover (27) cover is established on second picture peg (21) and is laminated mutually with second picture peg (21) surface.

6. The top-fired burner of a glass kiln as defined in claim 5, wherein: and a second baffle (25) is fixed on one surface, far away from the second strip-shaped opening, in the second square box (6), and the second baffle (25) is aligned with the second inserting plate (21).

7. The top-fired burner of a glass kiln as defined in claim 1, wherein: the reaction keeps ware (1) to keep away from the one side upper portion position of inlet tube (2) and installs outlet pipe (10), the one end that reaction keeps ware (1) was kept away from in outlet pipe (10) is connected with radiator (16) of arranging in glass kiln feed inlet department, radiator (16) play liquid end links to each other with water tank (12) through back flow (15) and communicates with each other, radiator (16) deviate from one side of glass kiln and are equipped with fan (17).

8. The top-fired burner of a glass kiln as defined in claim 1, wherein: a plurality of first round holes are uniformly formed in the upper surface of the reaction retainer (1), a plurality of second round holes aligned with the first round holes are uniformly formed in the lower surface of the reaction retainer (1), and two ends of the fuel gas pipe (9) are respectively fixed in the first round holes and the second round holes.

9. The top-fired burner of a glass kiln as defined in claim 1, wherein: the water tank (12) is connected with the liquid inlet end of the circulating pump through a pipeline, the liquid outlet end of the circulating pump is connected with the liquid inlet end of the cooling water tower through a pipeline, and the liquid outlet end of the cooling water tower is connected and communicated with the water tank (12) through a pipeline.

10. The top-fired burner of a glass kiln as defined in claim 7, wherein: the reaction holder (1) is provided with a first pipe joint at the position where the water inlet pipe (2) is arranged, and the reaction holder (1) is provided with a second pipe joint at the position where the water outlet pipe (10) is arranged.

Technical Field

The invention relates to a top-burning type burner of a glass kiln, belonging to the technical field of glass kilns.

Background

The glass is heated in the furnace primarily by radiation and partially by convection. In convection melting, a top-fired burner is mounted on the crown with the flame reaching vertically down to the melt surface. This convective pattern can facilitate heat transfer and energy savings. At present, in the use process of a top-burning type burner, the air supply quantity cannot be adjusted according to the requirement of set temperature, and the air supply quantity is invariable all the time, so that the fuel gas consumption is large.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a top-burning type burner of a glass kiln so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the top combustion type burner of the glass kiln comprises a reaction holder, wherein the reaction holder is of a hollow rectangular structure, a plurality of gas pipes are uniformly arranged in the reaction holder, two ends of the gas pipes extend to the outer side of the reaction holder, branch pipes are connected in the gas pipes, one ends of the branch pipes, which are far away from the gas pipes, are connected with a gas distribution pipe, one end of the gas distribution pipe is connected with a second square box, one side, which is far away from the gas distribution pipe, of the second square box is connected with a gas supply pipe, the lower part of one side surface of the reaction holder is connected with a water inlet pipe, one end, which is far away from the reaction holder, of the water inlet pipe is connected with a first square box, one side, which is far away from the water inlet pipe, of the first square box is connected with a water delivery pipe, one end, which is far away from the first square box, of the water delivery pipe is connected with a high temperature resistant pump liquid outlet end, the high temperature resistant pump liquid inlet end is connected with a water tank through a connecting pipe, and the water tank is connected with the reaction holder, and a linkage control part is arranged between the first square box and the second square box.

Further, the linkage control piece includes the rack, the first picture peg of rack one end fixedly connected with, the one end that the rack was kept away from to first picture peg is inserted in first square box, the one end fixedly connected with second picture peg of first picture peg is kept away from to the rack, the one end that the rack was kept away from to the second picture peg is inserted in second square box, the meshing has the gear on the rack, the gear is installed at the step motor output.

Further, first bar mouth has been seted up with the crossing department of first picture peg to first square box, the first rectangle frame of the inboard fixedly connected with of first bar mouth, first rectangle frame internal surface is pasted through glue and is had first seal cover, first seal cover is established on first picture peg and is laminated mutually with first picture peg surface.

Furthermore, a first baffle is fixed on one surface, far away from the first strip-shaped opening, of the first square box, and the first baffle is aligned with the first inserting plate.

Further, the second side's box has seted up the second bar mouth with the crossing department of second picture peg, the inboard fixedly connected with second rectangle frame of second bar mouth, second rectangle frame internal surface is pasted through glue and is had the second seal cover, the second seal cover is established on the second picture peg and is laminated mutually with second picture peg surface.

Furthermore, a second baffle is fixed on one surface, far away from the second strip-shaped opening, of the second square box, and the second baffle is aligned with the second inserting plate.

Furthermore, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the upper part of one surface, far away from the water inlet pipe, of the reaction retainer, one end, far away from the reaction retainer, of the water outlet pipe is connected with a radiator arranged at a feed inlet of the glass kiln, a liquid outlet end of the radiator is connected and communicated with a water tank through a return pipe, and a fan is arranged on one side, far away from the glass kiln, of the radiator.

Furthermore, a plurality of first round holes are uniformly formed in the upper surface of the reaction retainer, a plurality of second round holes aligned with the first round holes are uniformly formed in the lower surface of the reaction retainer, and two ends of the fuel gas pipe are respectively fixed in the first round holes and the second round holes.

Further, the water tank is connected with a liquid inlet end of a circulating pump through a pipeline, a liquid outlet end of the circulating pump is connected with a liquid inlet end of a cooling water tower through a pipeline, and a liquid outlet end of the cooling water tower is communicated with the water tank through a pipeline.

Furthermore, a first pipe joint is installed at the position where the reaction retainer is provided with the water inlet pipe, and a second pipe joint is installed at the position where the reaction retainer is provided with the water outlet pipe.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the top-burning type burner of the glass kiln, when the temperature in the glass kiln is higher than the set temperature according to the set temperature in the glass kiln, the stepping motor works and drives the gear to rotate, the gear drives the rack to move, and then the rack drives the first plug board and the second plug board to simultaneously move, so that the second plug board moves towards the second square box, the first plug board moves towards the outside of the first square box, the ventilation cross section in the second square box is reduced, the water communication cross section in the first square box is increased, and the purposes of increasing water flow and reducing air supply are achieved.

2. According to the top-burning type burner of the glass kiln, the radiator is arranged between the reaction holder and the water tank and is arranged at the feed inlet of the glass kiln, and when the fan is operated, the fan blows hot air around the radiator to the feed inlet of the glass kiln, so that the purpose of waste heat utilization is achieved, the consumption of fuel gas is reduced, and meanwhile, the temperature of water in the water tank is reduced.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a top-fired burner of a glass kiln of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the portion A of the top-fired burner of the glass kiln of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the assembly of a first plugboard and a first square box in the top-fired burner of the glass kiln of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the assembly of a second insert plate and a second cube in a top-fired burner of a glass kiln according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the assembly of the gas tube and the reaction holder in the top-firing burner of the glass kiln of the present invention;

in the figure: 1-a reaction retainer, 2-a water inlet pipe, 3-a first square box, 4-a stepping motor, 5-a gas supply pipe, 6-a second square box, 7-a gas distribution pipe, 8-a branch pipe, 9-a gas pipe, 10-a water outlet pipe, 11-a water delivery pipe, 12-a water tank, 13-a high temperature resistant pump, 14-a connecting pipe, 15-a return pipe, 16-a radiator, 17-a fan, 18-a first inserting plate, 19-a gear, 20-a rack, 21-a second inserting plate, 22-a first baffle, 23-a first rectangular frame, 24-a first sealing sleeve, 25-a second baffle, 26-a second rectangular frame and 27-a second sealing sleeve.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: top combustion formula combustor of glass kiln keeps ware 1 including the reaction, and the reaction keeps ware 1 to be hollow cuboid structure, and a plurality of gas pipe 9 has evenly been arranged in the reaction keeps ware 1, and the reaction keeps 1 upper surface of ware and has evenly seted up the first round hole of a plurality of, and the reaction keeps 1 lower surface of ware and evenly sets up the second round hole that a plurality of and first round hole were aligned, and the both ends of gas pipe 9 are fixed respectively in first round hole, second round hole, and first round hole and second round hole provide installation space for gas pipe 9.

The branch pipe 8 is connected in the gas pipe 9, and the one end that gas pipe 9 was kept away from to branch pipe 8 is connected with gas distribution pipe 7, and 7 one end of gas distribution pipe are connected with second square box 6, and the one side that gas distribution pipe 7 was kept away from to second square box 6 is connected with air supply pipe 5, and during gas flowed into gas distribution pipe 7 through air supply pipe 5, gas distribution pipe 7 shunted the gas to gas pipe 9 internal combustion through branch pipe 8.

One side lower part position of reaction holder 1 is connected with inlet tube 2, the one end that inlet tube 2 kept away from reaction holder 1 is connected with first party box 3, the one side that inlet tube 2 was kept away from to first party box 3 is connected with raceway 11, raceway 11 is kept away from the one end of first party box 3 and is connected high temperature resistant pump 13 and go out the liquid end, high temperature resistant pump 13 feed liquor end passes through connecting pipe 14 and connects water tank 12, water tank 12 links to each other with reaction holder 1 and communicates with each other, operation high temperature resistant pump 13, high temperature resistant pump 13 carries the moisture in the water tank 12 to the reaction holder 1 in and carries out the heat exchange with the heat on the reaction holder 1, absorb thermal moisture backward flow to in the water tank 12.

A rack 20 is arranged between the first square box 3 and the second square box 6, one end of the rack 20 is fixedly connected with a first inserting plate 18, one end of the first inserting plate 18, which is far away from the rack 20, is inserted into the first square box 3, one end of the rack 20, which is far away from the first inserting plate 18, is fixedly connected with a second inserting plate 21, one end of the second inserting plate 21, which is far away from the rack 20, is inserted into the second square box 6, a gear 19 is meshed on the rack 20, the gear 19 is arranged at the output end of the stepping motor 4, when the temperature in the glass kiln is higher than the set temperature according to the set temperature in the glass kiln, the stepping motor 4 works and drives the gear 19 to rotate, the gear 19 drives the rack 20 to move, the rack 20 drives the first inserting plate 18 and the second inserting plate 21 to move simultaneously, so that the second inserting plate 21 moves towards the second square box 6, the first inserting plate 18 moves towards the outside of the first square box 3, and the ventilation cross section in the second square box 6 is reduced, the cross section of the water flowing in the first square box 3 is increased, so that the purposes of increasing water flow and reducing gas supply are achieved, on the contrary, when the temperature in the glass kiln is lower than the set temperature, the stepping motor 4 rotates reversely, so that the purposes of reducing water flow and increasing gas supply are achieved, the purpose of self-adapting set temperature is achieved, and the reduction of the consumption of fuel gas is facilitated.

As an embodiment of the present invention: a first strip-shaped opening is formed in the intersection of the first square box 3 and the first inserting plate 18, a first rectangular frame 23 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first strip-shaped opening, a first sealing sleeve 24 is adhered to the inner surface of the first rectangular frame 23 through glue, the first sealing sleeve 24 is sleeved on the first inserting plate 18 and is attached to the surface of the first inserting plate 18, the first inserting plate 18 is inserted into the first sealing sleeve 24 in the first rectangular frame 23, the sealing performance between the first inserting plate 18 and the first square box 3 is improved, a first baffle 22 is fixed to the surface, far away from the first strip-shaped opening, of the first square box 3, the first baffle 22 is aligned with the first inserting plate 18, and the first baffle 22 and the first inserting plate 18 jointly act to control the size of the water passing cross section of the first square box 3.

As an embodiment of the present invention: a second strip-shaped opening is formed in the intersection of the second square box 6 and the second inserting plate 21, a second rectangular frame 26 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second strip-shaped opening, a second sealing sleeve 27 is adhered to the inner surface of the second rectangular frame 26 through glue, the second sealing sleeve 27 is sleeved on the second inserting plate 21 and is adhered to the surface of the second inserting plate 21, the second inserting plate 21 is inserted into the second sealing sleeve 27 in the second rectangular frame 26, the sealing performance between the second inserting plate 21 and the second square box 6 is improved, a second baffle 25 is fixed to one surface, away from the second strip-shaped opening, in the second square box 6, the second baffle 25 is aligned with the second inserting plate 21, and the second baffle 25 and the second inserting plate 21 jointly act to control the size of the ventilation cross section of the second square box 6.

As an embodiment of the present invention: the upper part of one side of the reaction holder 1 far away from the water inlet pipe 2 is provided with a water outlet pipe 10, one end of the water outlet pipe 10 far away from the reaction holder 1 is connected with a radiator 16 arranged at the feed inlet of the glass kiln, the liquid outlet end of the radiator 16 is communicated with a water tank 12 through a return pipe 15, one side of the radiator 16 far away from the glass kiln is provided with a fan 17, the position of the reaction holder 1 where the water inlet pipe 2 is arranged is provided with a first pipe joint, the design of the first pipe joint is convenient for the disassembly and assembly of the water inlet pipe 2 and the reaction holder 1, the position of the reaction holder 1 where the water outlet pipe 10 is arranged is provided with a second pipe joint, the design of the second pipe joint is convenient for the disassembly and assembly of the water outlet pipe 10 and the reaction holder 1, the radiator 16 is arranged between the reaction holder 1 and the water tank 12, the radiator 16 is arranged at the feed inlet of the glass kiln, when the fan 17 is operated, the fan 17 blows hot air around the radiator 16 to the feed inlet of the glass kiln, the purpose of waste heat utilization is realized, the consumption of fuel gas is reduced, and the temperature of water in the water tank 12 is reduced.

As an embodiment of the present invention: the water tank 12 is connected with the liquid inlet end of the circulating pump through a pipeline, the liquid outlet end of the circulating pump is connected with the liquid inlet end of the cooling water tower through a pipeline, the liquid outlet end of the cooling water tower is connected with the water tank 12 through a pipeline, when the circulating pump is operated, the circulating pump pumps high-temperature water in the water tank 12 into the cooling water tower for cooling, and cooled water flows back to the water tank 12 to achieve the purpose of reducing the water temperature in the water tank 12.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.