阅读说明：本技术 一种建筑保温板砂浆涂抹器 (Mortar applicator for building insulation board ) 是由 钟海斌 于 2021-09-19 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明提供的一种建筑保温板砂浆涂抹器,涂抹器包括安装板,安装板一侧固定连接竖直设置的基板,基板下侧固定连接刮板,刮板下侧设有多个刮料开口,刮板一侧设有多个导料槽,导料槽与刮料开口一一对应间隔错位设置,基板相对的两侧均滑动连接储料箱,储料箱顶部设有进料管,储料箱底部设有出料槽,储料箱朝向基板的一侧设有多个入料槽,平板一侧装有转向阀。本发明涂抹器左右移动,将保温板刮上表面抹条状的砂浆,多余的砂浆又通过导料槽与右侧储料箱的入料槽进入右侧储料箱内以备用,这样多余的水泥砂浆不会被浪费,能够再次利用。两个箱体升降切换的同时还能带动换向阀转动,基本能够实现自动化刮抹砂浆。(The invention provides a mortar applicator for a building insulation board, which comprises an installation plate, wherein one side of the installation plate is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged base plate, the lower side of the base plate is fixedly connected with a scraper, the lower side of the scraper is provided with a plurality of scraping openings, one side of the scraper is provided with a plurality of material guide grooves, the material guide grooves and the scraping openings are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence staggered manner at intervals, two opposite sides of the base plate are respectively connected with a material storage box in a sliding manner, the top of the material storage box is provided with a feeding pipe, the bottom of the material storage box is provided with a discharging groove, one side of the material storage box, which faces the base plate, is provided with a plurality of feeding grooves, and one side of a flat plate is provided with a steering valve. According to the invention, the applicator moves left and right, strip-shaped mortar is applied to the upper surface of the heat insulation plate, and redundant mortar enters the right storage box for standby through the guide chute and the feeding groove of the right storage box, so that the redundant mortar is not wasted and can be reused. Two boxes can also drive the switching-over valve to rotate when going up and down to switch over, can realize scraping the mortar voluntarily basically.)

1. A mortar applicator for a building insulation board is characterized by comprising an installation plate, wherein one side of the installation plate is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged substrate, the lower side of the substrate is fixedly connected with a scraper, the lower side of the scraper is provided with a plurality of scraping openings, one side of the scraper is provided with a plurality of guide chutes, the guide chutes and the scraping openings are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence and staggered mode at intervals, two opposite sides of the substrate are respectively connected with a storage box in a sliding mode, the top of the storage box is provided with a feeding pipe, the bottom of the storage box is provided with a discharging chute, one side of the storage box, which faces the substrate, is provided with a plurality of feeding chutes, one side of a flat plate is provided with a steering valve, the steering valve comprises a valve body, a cylindrical cavity is arranged in the valve body, two sides of the valve body are respectively provided with a rotating hole communicated with the cavity, a rotating shaft is arranged between the two rotating holes, and a stop block is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft, the valve body top be equipped with the pan feeding pipe that the cavity is linked together all be equipped with on two lateral walls that the valve body is relative with the row's material pipe that the cavity is linked together, the axis of rotation drives can be with one of them when the dog rotates arrange the material pipe and block, two arrange the material pipe and link to each other with the inlet pipe of corresponding storage case through a first hose respectively.

2. The mortar applicator for the building insulation boards according to claim 1, wherein one side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a flat plate, the flat plate is provided with two mounting grooves, one side of each mounting groove is slidably connected with a guide post, and the lower end of each guide post is fixed at the top of the storage box opposite to the guide post.

3. The mortar applicator for the building insulation boards according to claim 2, wherein one side of each guide column is fixedly connected with a rack, the two racks are arranged oppositely, a reversing motor is arranged on the upper side of the flat plate through a motor fixing plate, a main shaft of the reversing motor is fixedly connected with a transmission rod, a fixed toothed ring is sleeved on the transmission rod, and the two racks are meshed with the toothed ring.

4. The mortar applicator for construction insulation panels as claimed in claim 3, wherein one end of the rotation shaft is coaxially fixed with the transmission rod.

5. The mortar applicator for building insulation boards according to claim 1, wherein an air vent is arranged on one side of the top of the storage box.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a mortar applicator for a building insulation board.

Background

The outer wall heat insulation plate mainly has a protection effect on the main structure, and the heat insulation layer is arranged on the outer side of the building envelope structure. The large temperature change in the wall body caused by outdoor weather conditions occurs in the outer heat-insulating layer, the stress generated by structural deformation caused by the temperature change is buffered, the large temperature change of the main structure in the wall body is prevented, the durability of the main structure is effectively improved, and the service life of the building is prolonged. A plurality of strip cement mortar is paintd at the heated board back usually among the prior art, the strip is wide generally to be 10mm, thickness 13~15mm, clear distance is about 40mm between strip and the strip, then on posting the outer wall again, and generally all be with the leading-in heated board top of mortar to the heated board back, the rethread scraper blade is scraped and is smeared into the strip, and use the scraper blade to scrape and smear the unnecessary mortar of in-process and can directly drop to ground, relatively extravagant mortar on the one hand like this, on the other hand falls the mortar on ground and is difficult to the clearance.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the existing problems, the invention provides a mortar applicator for a building insulation board, which aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, redundant mortar can directly fall to the ground in the scraping and applying process by using a scraper, so that the mortar is relatively wasted, and the mortar falling on the ground is difficult to clean.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:

the invention provides a mortar applicator for a building insulation board, which comprises a mounting plate, wherein one side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged base plate, the lower side of the base plate is fixedly connected with a scraper, the lower side of the scraper is provided with a plurality of scraping openings, one side of the scraper is provided with a plurality of material guide grooves, the material guide grooves and the scraping openings are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence and staggered mode, two opposite sides of the base plate are respectively connected with a material storage box in a sliding mode, the top of the material storage box is provided with a material inlet pipe, the bottom of the material storage box is provided with a material outlet groove, one side of the material storage box, facing the base plate, is provided with a plurality of material inlet grooves, one side of a flat plate is provided with a steering valve, the steering valve comprises a valve body, a cylindrical cavity is arranged in the valve body, two sides of the valve body are respectively provided with a rotating hole communicated with the cavity, the two rotating holes are coaxially arranged, a rotating shaft is arranged between the two rotating holes, two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively arranged in the rotating holes and can rotate in the rotating holes, a stop block is fixedly connected on the rotating shaft, be equipped with the pan feeding pipe that is linked together with the cavity at the valve body top, all be equipped with the row's material pipe that is linked together with the cavity on two lateral walls that the valve body is relative, the axis of rotation drives the dog and can blocks one of them row's material pipe when rotating, and two row's material pipes link to each other with the inlet pipe of corresponding storage case through a first hose respectively.

According to the mortar applicator for the building insulation board, preferably, one side of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the flat plate, the flat plate is provided with two mounting grooves, one side of each mounting groove is connected with the guide post in a sliding mode, and the lower end of each guide post is fixed to the top of the storage box opposite to the guide post.

According to the mortar applicator for the building insulation board, preferably, one side of each guide column is fixedly connected with a rack, the two racks are arranged oppositely, the reversing motor is installed on the upper side of the flat plate through the motor fixing plate, the main shaft of the reversing motor is fixedly connected with the transmission rod, the transmission rod is sleeved with the fixed toothed ring, and the two racks are meshed with the toothed ring.

According to the mortar applicator for the building insulation board, preferably, one end of the rotating shaft is coaxially fixed with the transmission rod.

The mortar applicator for the building insulation board provided by the invention is preferably provided with the exhaust hole on one side of the top of the storage box.

The technical scheme has the following advantages or beneficial effects:

the applicator moves left and right, the insulation board is scraped with the upper surface to be smeared with the banding mortar, and redundant mortar enters the right storage box through the material guide groove and the feeding groove of the right storage box for standby, so that the redundant mortar cannot be wasted and can be reused. Two boxes can also drive the switching-over valve to rotate when going up and down to switch over, can realize scraping the mortar voluntarily basically.

Drawings

The invention and its features, aspects and advantages will become more apparent from reading the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings. Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the invention.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a mortar applicator for a building insulation board provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the diverter valve;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view E-E of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view F-F of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a using state diagram of the mortar applicator for the building insulation board provided by the invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 5;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection of the slide to the applicator;

FIG. 8 is a view showing an installation state of the copying rail;

fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion D of fig. 8.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the following drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to limit the invention thereto.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the mortar applicator for the insulation board of the building, provided by the invention, comprises an installation plate 51, wherein a traveling wheel 59 is fixed on the lower side of the installation plate 51, one side of the installation plate 51 is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged base plate 53, the lower side of the base plate 53 is fixedly connected with a scraper 54, the lower side of the scraper 54 is provided with a plurality of scraping openings 55, one side of the scraper 54 is provided with a plurality of material guiding grooves 56, the material guiding grooves 56 and the scraping openings 55 are correspondingly arranged in a staggered manner at intervals, two opposite sides of the base plate 53 are respectively provided with a sliding groove, a material storage box 7 is arranged in each sliding groove, the material storage box 7 can slide up and down along the sliding grooves, one side of the installation plate 51 is fixedly connected with a flat plate 52, the flat plate 52 is positioned above the base plate 53, the flat plate 52 is provided with two installation grooves 521, the two installation grooves 521 are symmetrically arranged by taking the base plate 53 as a center, one side of each installation groove 521 is provided with a guide groove, each guide column 71 is slidably connected in each guide groove, the lower ends of the guide columns 71 are fixed at the top of the storage box 7 opposite to the guide columns, one side of each guide column 71 is fixedly connected with a rack 72, the two racks are arranged oppositely, the upper side of the flat plate 52 is provided with the reversing motor 62 through the motor fixing plate 61, the main shaft of the reversing motor 62 is fixedly connected with the transmission rod 63, the transmission rod 63 is sleeved with a fixed toothed ring 73, the two racks 72 are meshed with the toothed ring 73, the top of the storage box 7 is provided with a feeding pipe 74, the bottom of the storage box 7 is provided with a discharging groove 75, one side of the top of the storage box 7 is provided with a vent hole 76, one side of the storage box 7 facing the base plate 53 is provided with a plurality of feeding grooves 77, one side of the flat plate 52 is provided with a steering valve 6, the steering valve 6 comprises a valve body 64, a cylindrical cavity 65 is arranged in the valve body 64, two sides of the valve body 64 are provided with rotating holes communicated with the cavity, the two rotating holes are coaxially arranged, a rotating shaft 68 is arranged between the two rotating holes, two ends of the rotating shaft 68 are respectively arranged in the rotating holes and can rotate in the rotating holes, one end of the rotating shaft 68 is coaxially fixed with the transmission rod 63, the rotating shaft 68 is fixedly connected with a semicircular baffle block 69, the top of the valve body 64 is provided with a material inlet pipe 66 communicated with the cavity 65, two opposite side walls of the valve body 64 are respectively provided with a material outlet pipe 67 communicated with the cavity 65, the rotating shaft 68 drives the baffle block 69 to rotate so as to block one of the material outlet pipes 67, the material inlet pipe 66 is connected with an external feeding machine through a second hose, and the two material outlet pipes 67 are respectively connected with the material inlet pipes 74 of the corresponding material storage boxes 7 through a first hose.

The applicator 5 provided by the invention is used for an insulation board mortar brushing device, as shown in fig. 5-9, the insulation board mortar brushing device comprises a rectangular bottom plate 1, the lower side of the bottom plate 1 is supported and fixed through four upright posts 11, and the four upright posts 11 are respectively welded and fixed at four corners below the bottom plate 1. 1 upside fixed connection backing plate 12 of bottom plate, backing plate 12 upside fixed connection clamping device 2 can be fixed with the heat preservation clamp down through clamping device 2, and clamping device 2 is prior art, and it is no longer repeated here. Two vertical plates 13 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the base plate 12, a guide rod 14 is fixedly connected between the two vertical plates 13, a sliding device 4 is slidably connected onto the guide rod 14, a power device used for controlling the sliding device 4 to reciprocate along the guide rod 14 is installed between the two vertical plates 13, the power device can adopt an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, in the embodiment, the power device comprises a lead screw 15, the lead screw 15 rotates between the two vertical plates 13, a driving motor 16 used for controlling the lead screw 15 to rotate is installed on one of the vertical plates 13, the sliding device 4 comprises a sliding block 41, a threaded hole and a guide hole are formed in one side of the sliding block 41, the sliding block 41 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 14 through the guide hole and can slide along the guide rod 14 in a reciprocating mode, and the lead screw 15 penetrates through the threaded hole in one side of the sliding block 41 and is in threaded fit connection. The upper side of the sliding block 41 is provided with a rectangular through groove, the lifting rod 42 is connected in the through groove in a sliding manner, the lower end of the lifting rod 42 is fixedly connected with the applicator 5, the mounting plate 51 is fixed at the lower end of the lifting rod 42, the lower side of the mounting plate 51 is provided with a traveling wheel 59, the return spring 44 is fixedly connected between the applicator 5 and the sliding block 41, and the lifting rod 42 penetrates through the return spring 44. Profiling guide rail 3 is equipped with to 1 upside of bottom plate, profiling guide rail 3 includes elastic profiling plate 30, the below both sides of profiling plate 30 all are equipped with the regulation seat, it includes base 33 to adjust the seat, base 33 is fixed at 1 upside of bottom plate, base 33 rotates and connects swinging arms 34, swinging arms 34 one end fixed connection double-screw bolt 36, be equipped with the groove 35 of stepping down on profiling plate 30, double-screw bolt 36 passes from the groove 35 of stepping down, threaded connection nut 37 on double-screw bolt 36, fixed connection adjusts pole 31 in the middle of profiling plate 30 below, it is equipped with straight circular slot to adjust pole 31 one side, be equipped with the locking screw hole in bottom plate 1 one side, locking screw hole female connection locking screw 32, locking screw 32 passes and can be fixed bottom plate 1 one side with adjusting pole 31 locking from straight circular slot, walking wheel 59 can follow profiling plate 30 walking.

When the heat insulation plate adjusting device is used, the heat insulation plate is clamped and fixed through the clamping device 2, the profile guide rail 3 is adjusted according to the shape of the heat insulation plate to be coated, when the heat insulation plate adjusting device is adjusted, the two ends of the profile plate 30 are fixed on the upper side of the swinging rod 34 through the nuts 37, the adjusting rod 31 moves downwards to enable the profile plate 30 to be bent, the distance of the downward movement of the adjusting rod 31 is different, the bending state of the profile plate 30 is also different, and the adjusting rod 31 is locked and fixed through the locking screw 32 after the adjustment is completed. After the adjustment of the profiling guide rail 3 is completed, the lead screw 15 is driven to rotate through the driving motor 16, so that the sliding device 4 and the applicator 5 can be driven to apply mortar to the heat-insulating plate, cement mortar can be applied to the common heat-insulating plate, mortar can be applied to heat-insulating plates with different bending degrees, and the adaptability is high. Referring to fig. 5, when the sliding device 4 drives the applicator 5 to move from left to right, the motor 62 drives the transmission rod 63 and the toothed ring 73 to rotate, the toothed ring 73 drives the left guide post 71 to move downward, the right guide post 71 to move upward, so that the left storage box 7 moves downward, the material guiding chute 56 coincides with the material feeding chute 77 of the left storage box 7, the right storage box 7 moves upward, the transmission rod 63 also drives the rotation shaft 68 and the stopper 69 to rotate while rotating, the stopper 69 blocks the left discharge pipe 67, so that the external feeding machine can only pump cement mortar into the right storage box 7 and drop to the upper side of the insulation board through the material discharging chute 75 of the right storage box 7, the cement mortar falling on the upper side of the insulation board can be scraped into a strip through the scraper 54 and the scraper opening 55 during the movement of the applicator 5 from left to right, and when the scraper 54 scrapes the cement mortar, the excess cement mortar enters the left storage tank 7 from the material guide groove 56 and the material feeding groove 77 of the left storage tank 7 for standby, after the heat insulation board mortar is coated, the insulation board is removed and a new insulation board is installed, the motor 62 drives the transmission rod 63 and the toothed ring 73 to rotate reversely, so that the left storage tank 7 moves upwards, the right storage tank 7 moves downwards, the transmission rod 63 rotates and simultaneously drives the rotating shaft 68 and the stop block 69 to rotate, the stop block 69 blocks the right discharge pipe 67, and thus, an external feeding machine can only pump cement mortar into the left storage tank 7, and falls to the upper side of the heat insulation plate through the discharge chute 75 of the left storage box 7, the sliding device 4 drives the applicator 5 to move from right to left, strip-shaped mortar is scraped on the heat insulation board, and redundant mortar enters the right storage box 7 through the guide chute 56 and the feeding chute 77 of the right storage box 7 for standby. Therefore, the excess cement mortar is not wasted and can be reused. Two boxes can also drive the switching-over valve to rotate when going up and down to switch over, can realize scraping the mortar voluntarily basically.

Those skilled in the art will appreciate that variations may be implemented by those skilled in the art in conjunction with the prior art and the above-described embodiments, which are not described in detail herein. Such variations do not affect the essence of the present invention and are not described herein.

The above description is of the preferred embodiment of the invention. It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described above, in that devices and structures not described in detail are understood to be implemented in a manner common in the art; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made, or equivalents may be modified, without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the protection of the technical solution of the present invention, unless the contents of the technical solution of the present invention are departed.