阅读说明：本技术 一种移动式救生舱 (Movable rescue capsule ) 是由 董清华 于 2021-08-23 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明公开了一种移动式救生舱,包括：救生舱壳体、供氧系统、输送管道、通信系统、供电系统、排水系统和空气恒压系统；救生舱壳体的下方设有滚轮,救生舱壳体具有过渡舱和主舱；供氧系统用于供氧；空气恒压系统用于维持主舱内的空气压力恒定；救生舱壳体上设有可与外部连通的输送管道；排水系统用于排出流入主舱内的水,通信系统用于向外部通信,供电系统用于供电。本救生舱可应用在在隧道、矿井中等场合中,能够在人员遇到火灾、塌方等危险,尤其是透水危险,无法及时逃生时,作为一个紧急避让场所使用,而且结构简单,功能多样,能够满足遇险人员的多种需要,确保遇险人员的长期生命安全以等待救援人员施救。(The invention discloses a movable rescue capsule, which comprises: the rescue capsule comprises a rescue capsule shell, an oxygen supply system, a conveying pipeline, a communication system, a power supply system, a drainage system and an air constant pressure system; rollers are arranged below the rescue capsule shell, and the rescue capsule shell is provided with a transition cabin and a main cabin; the oxygen supply system is used for supplying oxygen; the air constant pressure system is used for maintaining the air pressure in the main cabin to be constant; a conveying pipeline which can be communicated with the outside is arranged on the rescue capsule shell; the drainage system is used for draining water flowing into the main cabin, the communication system is used for communicating to the outside, and the power supply system is used for supplying power. The rescue capsule can be applied to occasions such as tunnels and mines, can be used as an emergency avoidance place when people meet dangers such as fire disasters and landslides, particularly water permeable dangers, and cannot escape in time, is simple in structure and multifunctional, can meet various requirements of people in danger, and ensures the long-term life safety of the people in danger to wait for rescue personnel to rescue.)

1. A mobile rescue capsule comprising: the rescue capsule comprises a rescue capsule shell, an oxygen supply system, a conveying pipeline, a communication system, a power supply system, a drainage system and an air constant pressure system;

the roller wheels are arranged below the rescue capsule shell, the rescue capsule shell is provided with a cavity, a partition plate is arranged in the cavity and divides the cavity into a transition cabin and a main cabin, and the transition cabin is positioned on the outer side of the main cabin;

a first cabin door is arranged on the part, located on the main cabin, of the rescue cabin shell, a second cabin door is arranged on the part, located on the transition cabin, of the rescue cabin shell, a third cabin door is arranged on the partition plate, the first cabin door and the second cabin door can only be opened outwards, the third cabin door can only be opened towards the inside of the main cabin, the first cabin door and the third cabin door are in a normally closed state, and the second cabin door is in a normally open state;

the oxygen supply system comprises an oxygen bottle, an oxygen delivery pipeline and an oxygen mask, wherein the oxygen bottle is positioned in the main cabin, the oxygen delivery pipeline is connected with the oxygen bottle, the oxygen mask is positioned in the transition cabin and connected with the oxygen delivery pipeline, and an oxygen outlet is formed in the part of the oxygen delivery pipeline, which is positioned in the main cabin;

the air constant pressure system is used for maintaining the air pressure in the main cabin to be constant;

a conveying pipeline which can be communicated with the outside is arranged on the rescue capsule shell, the conveying pipeline extends inwards into the main capsule, and a switch valve is arranged on the conveying pipeline;

the drainage system is used for draining water flowing into the main cabin, the communication system is used for communicating to the outside, and the power supply system is used for supplying power.

2. A mobile rescue capsule according to claim 1, wherein the part of the rescue capsule housing located in the main compartment is provided with a viewing aperture.

3. The mobile rescue capsule of claim 1, wherein a camera and a light are disposed in the main chamber.

4. The mobile rescue capsule of claim 1, wherein the oxygen supply system further comprises an oxygen concentration controller.

5. A mobile rescue capsule according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of seats are provided in the main chamber.

6. The mobile rescue capsule of claim 1, wherein a medicine box is disposed in the main chamber, and medicines and medical instruments are stored in the medicine box.

7. The mobile rescue capsule of claim 1, wherein the rescue capsule shell is a sandwich structure with steel structures on two sides and a thermal insulation layer in the middle.

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of escape capsules, in particular to a movable escape capsule.

Background

In the occasions such as tunnels and mines, due to the limitation of space, when encountering the dangers of fire, collapse, water permeation and the like, people in danger are difficult to escape in time, so that a rescue capsule is necessary to be arranged in the tunnels and mines, so that the necessary survival time can be provided, and the arrival of rescuers is waited, which is generated by the application.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. To this end, it is an object of the present invention to provide a mobile rescue capsule.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a mobile rescue capsule comprising: the rescue capsule comprises a rescue capsule shell, an oxygen supply system, a conveying pipeline, a communication system, a power supply system, a drainage system and an air constant pressure system;

the roller wheels are arranged below the rescue capsule shell, the rescue capsule shell is provided with a cavity, a partition plate is arranged in the cavity and divides the cavity into a transition cabin and a main cabin, and the transition cabin is positioned on the outer side of the main cabin;

a first cabin door is arranged on the part, located on the main cabin, of the rescue cabin shell, a second cabin door is arranged on the part, located on the transition cabin, of the rescue cabin shell, a third cabin door is arranged on the partition plate, the first cabin door and the second cabin door can only be opened outwards, the third cabin door can only be opened towards the inside of the main cabin, the first cabin door and the third cabin door are in a normally closed state, and the second cabin door is in a normally open state;

the oxygen supply system comprises an oxygen bottle, an oxygen delivery pipeline and an oxygen mask, wherein the oxygen bottle is positioned in the main cabin, the oxygen delivery pipeline is connected with the oxygen bottle, the oxygen mask is positioned in the transition cabin and connected with the oxygen delivery pipeline, and an oxygen outlet is formed in the part of the oxygen delivery pipeline, which is positioned in the main cabin;

the air constant pressure system is used for maintaining the air pressure in the main cabin to be constant;

a conveying pipeline which can be communicated with the outside is arranged on the rescue capsule shell, the conveying pipeline extends inwards into the main capsule, and a switch valve is arranged on the conveying pipeline;

the drainage system is used for draining water flowing into the main cabin, the communication system is used for communicating to the outside, and the power supply system is used for supplying power.

Preferably, a viewing hole is arranged on the part of the rescue capsule shell positioned on the main capsule.

Preferably, a camera and a lighting lamp are arranged in the main cabin.

Preferably, the oxygen supply system further comprises an oxygen concentration controller.

Preferably, a plurality of seats are provided in the main compartment.

Preferably, a medicine box is arranged in the main cabin, and medicines and medical appliances are stored in the medicine box.

Preferably, the shell of the rescue capsule is of a sandwich structure with steel structures at two sides and a heat insulation layer in the middle.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the rescue capsule can be applied to occasions such as tunnels and mines, can be used as an emergency avoidance place when people meet dangers such as fire disasters and landslides, particularly water permeable dangers, and cannot escape in time, is simple in structure and multifunctional, can meet various requirements of people in danger, and ensures the long-term life safety of the people in danger to wait for rescue personnel to rescue.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

The reference numbers are as follows:

1. a rescue capsule housing; 2. a delivery conduit; 3. a roller; 4. a partition plate; 5. a transition cabin; 6. a main cabin; 7. a first door; 8. a second door; 9. a third hatch; 10. an oxygen cylinder; 11. an oxygen delivery pipeline; 12. an oxygen mask; 13. an oxygen outlet; 14. an on-off valve; 15. a power supply system; 16. an observation hole; 17. a camera; 18. a seat; 19. a medicine chest; 20. a steel structure; 21. a thermal insulation layer; 22. an illuminating lamp.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "vertical", "circumferential", "radial", "axial", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, "the first feature" and "the second feature" may include one or more of the features. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.

In the present invention, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

A mobile rescue capsule according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 of the accompanying drawings, including: the rescue capsule comprises a rescue capsule shell 1, an oxygen supply system, a conveying pipeline 2, a communication system, a power supply system 15, a drainage system and an air constant pressure system;

the rollers 3 are arranged below the rescue capsule shell 1, and the arranged rollers 3 can facilitate the movement and transportation of the rescue capsule.

The rescue capsule shell 1 is provided with a cavity, a partition plate 4 is arranged in the cavity, the partition plate 4 divides the cavity into a transition cabin 5 and a main cabin 6, and the transition cabin 5 is positioned on the outer side of the main cabin 6; the first cabin door 7 is arranged on the part, located on the main cabin 6, of the rescue cabin shell 1, the second cabin door 8 is arranged on the part, located on the transition cabin 5, of the rescue cabin shell 1, the third cabin door 9 is arranged on the partition plate 4, the first cabin door 7 and the second cabin door 8 can only be opened outwards, the third cabin door 9 can only be opened towards the inside of the main cabin, the first cabin door 7 and the third cabin door 9 are in a normally closed state, and the second cabin door 8 is in a normally open state.

Taking the view shown in fig. 1 as an example, the transition cabin 5 is located on the left side, the main cabin 6 is located on the right side, the bulkhead of the main cabin 6 is provided with the first cabin door 7, the bulkhead of the transition cabin 5 is provided with the second cabin door 8, the partition plate 4 is provided with the third cabin door 9, the first cabin door 7 and the second cabin door 8 can only be opened outwards, the third cabin door 9 can only be opened towards the inside of the main cabin 6, and the first cabin door 7, the second cabin door 8 and the third cabin door 9 can be operated to open and close the cabin doors no matter inside or outside, so that the use is convenient. It can be understood that the cabin door is further provided with a matched handle and a door lock structure, which are conventional arrangements and are not described in detail.

In practical application, the shell 1 of the rescue capsule is a sandwich structure with steel structures 20 at two sides and a thermal insulation layer 21 in the middle, the steel structures 20 at two sides can ensure the overall structural strength of the rescue capsule, so that the rescue capsule has the functions of anti-striking and anti-impact, and the thermal insulation layer 21 in the middle can ensure the thermal insulation function of the rescue capsule, so that when a fire disaster occurs outside, the inside of the rescue capsule can not be influenced.

In this embodiment, green lights should be installed above the first door 7 and the second door 8, so that the lights can be illuminated in the dark, and the direction can be indicated.

Optionally, a viewing aperture 16 is provided in the part of the rescue capsule housing 1 located in the main compartment 6, so that a person can view the outside situation through the viewing aperture 16 while inside the main compartment 6. The observation hole 16 should be filled with transparent glass fiber reinforced plastics.

Oxygen system includes oxygen cylinder 10, oxygen therapy pipeline 11 and oxygen mask 12, oxygen cylinder 10 is located main cabin 6, oxygen therapy pipeline 11 links to each other with oxygen cylinder 10, oxygen mask 12 is located the cockpit 5 and links to each other with oxygen therapy pipeline 11, be equipped with oxygen outlet 13 on the part that is located main cabin 6 of oxygen therapy pipeline 11, the oxygen system of setting is used for providing oxygen, when people are in the cockpit 5, can use oxygen mask 12 to breathe, when main cabin 6 is interior, oxygen accessible oxygen outlet 13 discharges, it is sufficient to guarantee the oxygen in main cabin 6.

In practical applications, the oxygen supply to the rescue capsule can be realized by way of oxygen generation and oxygen supply in a submarine, and the oxygen supply system further comprises an oxygen concentration controller for adjusting the oxygen concentration in the main chamber 6 to be within a proper range.

An air constant pressure system is also arranged in the main cabin 6 and is used for maintaining the air pressure in the main cabin 6 constant.

The main compartment 6 is also provided with a drainage system for draining water flowing into the main compartment 6, a communication system for communicating to the outside, and a power supply system 15 for supplying power.

The drainage system comprises a water pump, and the water is drained by the water pump; the communication system can comprise communication equipment such as mobile phones, interphones, satellite phones and the like; the power supply system 15 may include a storage battery and a diesel generator, the storage battery is usually fully charged, when an emergency occurs, the storage battery can be used for supplying power, when the storage battery is insufficient in power, the diesel generator can be used for supplying power, and a certain amount of diesel oil needs to be stored in the main cabin 6.

Be equipped with camera 17 and light 22 in the main cabin 6, camera 17 links to each other with communication system, and after getting the contact through communication system and outside, the picture accessible communication system that camera 17 was shot transmits the outside, and the condition in the main cabin 6 is mastered to the outside of being convenient for, in time rescues.

A plurality of seats 18, beds and the like are provided in the main compartment 6 to facilitate resting of persons. A medicine box 19 is also arranged in the main cabin 6, and medicines and medical appliances are stored in the medicine box 19 so as to facilitate self-rescue of personnel.

The rescue capsule shell 1 is provided with a conveying pipeline 2 which can be communicated with the outside, the conveying pipeline 2 extends inwards to the main capsule 6, the conveying pipeline 2 is provided with a switch valve 14, when people take refuge in the main capsule 6, external rescuers can supply necessary articles, such as food, water, medicines and the like, to the main capsule 6 through the conveying pipeline 2, so that the people in the capsule can live for a long time under the condition of untimely rescue.

In summary, the lifesaving principle of the rescue capsule is as follows: in the occasions such as tunnels and mines, when the danger such as fire, collapse and the like is met, if the first cabin door 7 on the main cabin 6 can be opened, the people in danger can open the first cabin door 7, quickly enter the main cabin 6 to avoid danger, and then close the first cabin door 7; if the danger such as water permeation causes the outer part of the rescue capsule to be flooded, the first cabin door 7 on the main cabin 6 cannot be opened, otherwise, the outer water can rapidly rush into the main cabin 6, then the person in danger can enter the transition cabin 5 through the normally open second cabin door 8, then the oxygen mask 12 is worn, the second cabin door 8 is closed, the third cabin door 9 is opened to enter the main cabin 6, the water rushing into the main cabin 6 can be discharged through the drainage system, and after the third cabin door 9 is closed, the main cabin 6 can form a closed space, so that the person in danger in the main cabin 6 can be protected.

After the personnel enter the main cabin 6, a plurality of functional systems arranged in the main cabin 6 can ensure the life safety of the personnel in the main cabin 6, for example, an oxygen supply system can ensure that the oxygen in the main cabin 6 has sufficient oxygen, an air constant pressure system can maintain the constant air pressure in the main cabin 6, a communication system can facilitate the communication between the personnel and the outside, the medicines and medical appliances stored in the medicine boxes 19 can facilitate the self-rescue of the personnel, and the arranged conveying pipeline 2 can facilitate the supply of necessary articles for the outside rescue personnel to the main cabin 6.

Therefore, the rescue capsule can be used as an emergency avoidance place when people meet danger and cannot escape in time, is simple in structure and multifunctional, can meet various requirements of people in danger, and ensures long-term life safety of the people in danger to wait for rescue of rescue workers.

While embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.