阅读说明：本技术 一种白芨的节能加工装置 (Energy-conserving processingequipment of tuber of hyacinth bletilla ) 是由 黄孟军 雷丽 梁书婷 姜玉松 樊文樵 蔡明成 丁永峰 于 2021-09-01 设计创作，主要内容包括：本发明涉及一种白芨的节能加工装置,所述装置包括有白芨蒸煮单元、白芨烘干单元和白芨切割单元,所述白芨蒸煮单元的输出端与白芨烘干单元的输入端连接,白芨烘干单元的输出端与白芨切割单元的输入端连接。白芨在蒸煮单元内进行蒸煮加工后经过第一送料槽到达烘干单元利用蒸煮时产生的热能对白芨进行烘干,实现了对热能的二次利用,还提高了烘干效率；在烘干白芨的同时,还能除去白芨上未除尽的粗皮和根须,提高最终加工出的白芨片的品质。(The invention relates to an energy-saving bletilla striata processing device which comprises a bletilla striata cooking unit, a bletilla striata drying unit and a bletilla striata cutting unit, wherein the output end of the bletilla striata cooking unit is connected with the input end of the bletilla striata drying unit, and the output end of the bletilla striata drying unit is connected with the input end of the bletilla striata cutting unit. After being cooked in the cooking unit, the bletilla reaches the drying unit through the first feeding groove, and the bletilla is dried by using heat energy generated during cooking, so that secondary utilization of the heat energy is realized, and the drying efficiency is improved; when the bletilla striata is dried, the coarse skin and root hairs on the bletilla striata which are not removed completely can be removed, and the quality of the finally processed bletilla striata tablets is improved.)

1. An energy-saving bletilla striata processing device is characterized by comprising a bletilla striata cooking unit, a bletilla striata drying unit and a bletilla striata cutting unit, wherein the output end of the bletilla striata cooking unit is connected with the input end of the bletilla striata drying unit, and the output end of the bletilla striata drying unit is connected with the input end of the bletilla striata cutting unit;

the bletilla striata drying unit comprises a horn-shaped hollow barrel body (1), the end, with a smaller opening, of the barrel body (1) is connected with the input end of the bletilla striata drying unit and the output end of the bletilla striata cooking unit, the other end of the barrel body (1) is connected with the output end of the bletilla striata drying unit and the input end of the bletilla striata cutting unit, and the central axis of the barrel body (1) is parallel to the horizontal line; a plurality of through holes (2) which are communicated with the inside and the outside of the cylinder body (1) are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the cylinder body (1); the bletilla striata drying unit also comprises a fan (3) for supplying air into the barrel body (1) and a transmission module for enabling the barrel body (1) to rotate along the central axis and shake the barrel body up and down.

2. An energy-saving bletilla striata processing device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of protrusions (4) for removing the incomplete skin and root hairs on the outer skin of bletilla striata during the rotation of the cylinder (1) are uniformly distributed and fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cylinder (1) around the central axis of the cylinder (1).

3. The energy-saving bletilla striata processing device according to claim 1, wherein the transmission module comprises a vibration rotating shaft (5), two vibration blocks (6) and four fixed upright posts (7);

two liang of relative settings respectively of fixed post (7) are in the both ends of barrel (1), through two fixed plate (8) fixed connection that are parallel to each other between two relative fixed post (7), install between two fixed plate (8) with vibrating mass (6) sliding from top to bottom, the last end of vibrating mass (6) and the one end that the rigid coupling has first spring (9) respectively on the terminal surface down, the equal rigid coupling of the other end of first spring (9) is on fixed plate (8), the both ends of vibration pivot (5) are connected with two vibrating mass (6) rotation respectively, the axis of vibration pivot (5) with the axis coincidence of barrel (1), barrel (1) passes through bracing piece (10) rigid coupling on vibration pivot (5), the rigid coupling has eccentric block (11) that make vibration pivot (5) vibrate on the extension of vibration pivot (5), the other extension end of the vibration rotating shaft (5) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor (12), and the first motor (12) is fixedly installed on the vibration block (6).

4. The energy-saving bletilla striata processing device according to claim 1, wherein the bletilla striata cooking unit comprises a cooking oven (13) for cooking cleaned bletilla striata, a feeding port is formed in the top end of the cooking oven (13), a feeding plate (14) is hinged to the feeding port, a discharging port is formed in one side wall of the cooking oven (13), a discharging plate (15) is hinged to the discharging port, and the direction of the discharging plate (15) is the front side wall of the cooking oven (13);

a fixed frame body (16) with an opening at the top end surface is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cooking furnace (13), a transfer frame (17) for transporting bletilla striata is vertically and slidably mounted in the fixed frame body (16), and the transfer frame (17) is positioned below the feeding port; the transfer frame (17) body is a U-shaped frame with two opposite side walls and an open top end face, and the direction of the side wall of the opening of the transfer frame (17) is consistent with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cooking stove (13);

still be provided with between transport frame (17) in boiling off stove (13) and the pan feeding mouth but horizontal slip will transport the push pedal (18) that the tuber of hyacinth bletilla in frame (17) released boiling off stove (13) from the discharge gate department, push pedal (18) are just to the discharge gate on boiling off stove (13), the rigid coupling has ejector pin (19) that are used for pushing away out discharge plate (15) on the lateral wall of push pedal (18).

5. The energy-saving bletilla striata processing device according to claim 4, wherein a transmission rack (20) facing the rear side wall of the cooking oven (13) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the transfer frame (17); a first rotating shaft (21) with a horizontal axis is rotatably mounted in the cooking stove (13), two ends of the first rotating shaft (21) are rotatably mounted on the left side wall and the right side wall of the cooking stove (13) respectively, a mounting key (22) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (21), a first gear (23) which can be in meshing transmission with the transmission rack (20) is slidably mounted on the first rotating shaft (21) through the mounting key (22), a first bevel gear (24) is further slidably mounted on the first rotating shaft (21) through the mounting key (22), the first bevel gear (24) is positioned on the right side of the first gear (23), a second spring (25) and a sleeve (26) are sleeved on the first rotating shaft (21), one end of the second spring (25) is in contact with the first bevel gear (24), the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the cooking stove (13), one end of the sleeve (26) is in contact with the left side of the first gear (23), the other end is fixedly connected with a supporting plate (27); the supporting plate (27) is positioned between the left side wall of the cooking stove (13) and the left side wall of the lifted transferring frame (17), and the horizontal height of the supporting plate (27) is lower than that of the bottom end surface of the lifted transferring frame (17); an air cylinder (28) is also fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the cooking stove (13), and an expansion link of the air cylinder (28) is fixedly connected to the supporting plate (27);

the right end of the first rotating shaft (21) extends through the right side wall of the cooking stove (13) and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor (29) fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the cooking stove (13);

a second rotating shaft (30) with an axis vertical to the axis of the first rotating shaft (21) is rotatably mounted in the cooking stove (13), a second bevel gear (31) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second rotating shaft (30), a third bevel gear (32) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second rotating shaft (30), and the second bevel gear (31) can be meshed with the first bevel gear (24); a limiting block (33) is further fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (21), and the first bevel gear (24) is meshed with the second bevel gear (31) when sliding to the position of the limiting block (33) on the mounting key (22);

the cooking stove is characterized in that a threaded screw rod (34) with an axis vertical to the axis of the second rotating shaft (30) is rotatably mounted in the cooking stove (13), a fourth bevel gear (35) meshed with the third bevel gear (32) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded screw rod (34), the threaded screw rod (34) is further connected with a push plate (18) through threads, the push plate (18) is further slidably mounted on a guide rod (36), the axis of the guide rod (36) is parallel to the axis of the threaded screw rod (34), and the guide rod (36) and the threaded screw rod (34) are both mounted on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cooking stove (13).

6. The energy-saving bletilla striata processing device according to claim 5, wherein the barrel (1) is mounted in a drying box (37), outer walls of left and right sides of the drying box (37) are fixedly connected with a fixed upright post (7), collision prevention holes (38) with a size larger than the shaft diameter of the vibrating rotating shaft (5) are formed in the left and right side walls of the drying box (37), and the vibrating rotating shaft (5) is located in the collision prevention holes (38);

the top end of the cooking stove (13) is communicated with one end of a heat collecting pipe (39), the other end of the heat collecting pipe (39) is communicated with an inlet of a heating pipe (40) arranged in the drying box (37), the heating pipe (40) is distributed on the inner wall of the drying box (37), an outlet of the heating pipe (40) is communicated with an inlet of a return pipe (41), and an outlet of the return pipe (41) is communicated with a water tank (49); an air flow channel (42) is formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the drying box (37) along a heating pipeline (40), an inlet of the air flow channel (42) is formed in the lower end face of the drying box (37), and an outlet of the air flow channel (42) is communicated with a hot air chamber (43) formed in the top wall of the drying box (37); the fan (3) is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the inner side of the drying box (37), an air inlet of the fan (3) is communicated with the hot air chamber (43), and an air outlet of the fan (3) is opposite to the barrel body (1);

a water pump (44) is installed on the water tank (49), a water inlet of the water pump (44) is connected with the water tank (49), and a water outlet of the water pump (44) is communicated with the cooking stove (13).

7. The energy-saving bletilla striata processing device according to claim 6, wherein a first feeding groove (45) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cooking oven (13), the inlet end of the first feeding groove (45) is located below the discharge port, the outlet end of the first feeding groove (45) penetrates through the side wall of the drying box (37) and is located above a second feeding groove (46), one end of the second feeding groove (46) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box (37), and the other end of the second feeding groove (46) extends into the inlet of the smaller end of the cylinder (1); still the rigid coupling has third chute feeder (47) on stoving case (37), the entry of third chute feeder (47) is located the below of the great one end export of barrel (1), and the exit end of third chute feeder (47) is located the top of tuber of hyacinth bletilla section unit.

8. The energy-saving bletilla striata processing device according to claim 7, wherein the bletilla striata slicing unit is a bletilla striata slicer (48).

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing instruments, in particular to an energy-saving processing device for bletilla striata.

Background

Bletilla striata is a plant of bletilla genus of Orchidaceae, perennial herb, and has effects of tonifying lung, stopping bleeding, relieving swelling, and promoting granulation. In recent years, the wild bletilla striata is excessively harvested and excavated, resources are rapidly reduced, artificial cultivation is an effective way for protecting wild resources, and the wild bletilla striata is harvested and excavated in 3-4 years after cultivation.

Collected in late autumn and early winter when the overground stems wither. Several tubers of bletilla striata are connected, a sharp hoe is used for gradually digging to a stem at a position 30 cm away from a plant during digging, fibrous roots are picked, stems and leaves on the ground are removed, soil is shaken off, and the tuber is transported back to be processed. Dividing tuber into single pieces, washing with water to remove soil, peeling, boiling or scalding in boiling water until no white core is left, cooling, removing root hair, and sun drying or oven drying. Placing into a collision cage, knocking off the un-coarse skin and root hair to obtain a smooth white translucent body, and sieving to remove ash.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an energy-saving processing device for bletilla striata.

The bletilla striata cooking device comprises a bletilla striata cooking unit, a bletilla striata drying unit and a bletilla striata cutting unit, wherein the output end of the bletilla striata cooking unit is connected with the input end of the bletilla striata drying unit, and the output end of the bletilla striata drying unit is connected with the input end of the bletilla striata cutting unit;

the bletilla striata drying unit comprises a horn-shaped hollow cylinder, the end of the cylinder, which is smaller than the opening, is the input end of the bletilla striata drying unit and is connected with the output end of the bletilla striata cooking unit, the other end of the cylinder is the output end of the bletilla striata drying unit and is connected with the input end of the bletilla striata cutting unit, and the central axis of the cylinder is parallel to the horizontal line; a plurality of through holes communicated with the inside and the outside of the cylinder are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the cylinder; the bletilla striata stoving unit is still including the fan to supplying air in the barrel and making the barrel rotate and shake the transmission module of staving from top to bottom along the axis.

Preferably, a plurality of lugs for removing the coarse skin and the root hair which are not completely removed from the bletilla striata skin in the rotating process of the cylinder body are uniformly distributed and fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the cylinder body around the central axis of the cylinder body.

Preferably, the transmission module comprises a vibration rotating shaft, two vibration blocks and four fixed upright columns;

two liang of relative settings of stationary mast are in respectively the both ends of barrel, through two fixed plate fixed connection that are parallel to each other between two relative stationary masts, install between two fixed plates vibrating mass with sliding from top to bottom, the up end of vibrating mass and the one end that the rigid coupling has first spring down on the terminal surface respectively, the equal rigid coupling of the other end of first spring is on the fixed plate, the both ends of vibration pivot rotate with two vibrating masses respectively and are connected, the axis of vibration pivot with the axis coincidence of barrel, the barrel passes through the bracing piece rigid coupling in the vibration pivot, the rigid coupling is served to an extension of vibration pivot has the eccentric block that makes the vibration pivot vibrate, another extension end of vibration pivot and the output shaft fixed connection of first motor, first motor fixed mounting is on the vibrating mass.

Preferably, the bletilla striata cooking unit comprises a cooking furnace for cooking clean bletilla striata, a feeding port is formed in the top end of the cooking furnace, a feeding plate is hinged to the feeding port, a discharging port is formed in one side wall of the cooking furnace, a discharging plate is hinged to the discharging port, and the direction of the discharging plate is the front side wall of the cooking furnace;

a fixed frame body with an opening at the top end face is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cooking furnace, a transferring frame for transporting bletilla striata is vertically and slidably mounted in the fixed frame body, and the transferring frame is located below the feeding port; the transferring frame body is a U-shaped frame with two opposite side walls and an open top end surface, and the direction of the side wall of the transferring frame with the opening is consistent with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cooking stove;

but still be provided with the push pedal that the tuber of hyacinth bletilla in the frame will be transported to horizontal slip and release the boiling furnace from discharge gate department between transport frame in the boiling furnace and the pan feeding mouth, the push pedal is just to the discharge gate on the boiling furnace, the rigid coupling has the ejector pin that is used for pushing away the discharge plate on the lateral wall of push pedal.

Preferably, a transmission rack facing the rear side wall of the cooking oven is fixedly connected to one side wall of the transfer frame; a first rotating shaft with a horizontal axis is rotatably mounted in the cooking stove, two ends of the first rotating shaft are respectively rotatably mounted on the left side wall and the right side wall of the cooking stove, a mounting key is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, a first gear capable of being meshed with a transmission rack for transmission is slidably mounted on the first rotating shaft through the mounting key, a first bevel gear is further slidably mounted on the first rotating shaft through the mounting key and positioned on the right side of the first gear, a second spring and a sleeve are sleeved on the first rotating shaft, one end of the second spring is in contact with the first bevel gear, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the cooking stove, one end of the sleeve is in contact with the left side of the first gear, and a supporting plate is fixedly connected to the other end of the sleeve; the supporting plate is positioned between the left side wall of the cooking stove and the left side wall of the raised transferring frame, and the horizontal height of the supporting plate is lower than that of the bottom end face of the raised transferring frame; the left side wall of the cooking stove is also fixedly provided with an air cylinder, and a telescopic rod of the air cylinder is fixedly connected to the supporting plate;

the right end of the first rotating shaft extends through the right side wall of the cooking furnace and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the cooking furnace;

a second rotating shaft with the axis vertical to the axis of the first rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the cooking stove, a second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second rotating shaft, a third bevel gear is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second rotating shaft, and the second bevel gear can be meshed with the first bevel gear; the first rotating shaft is further fixedly connected with a limiting block, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear when sliding to the position of the limiting block on the mounting key;

the cooking stove is characterized in that a threaded screw rod with an axis vertical to the axis of the second rotating shaft is rotatably mounted in the cooking stove, a fourth bevel gear meshed with the third bevel gear is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded screw rod, the threaded screw rod is further connected with a push plate through threads, the push plate is further slidably mounted on a guide rod, the axis of the guide rod is parallel to the axis of the threaded screw rod, and the guide rod and the threaded screw rod are mounted on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cooking stove.

Preferably, the cylinder is arranged in a drying box, the outer walls of the left side and the right side of the drying box are fixedly connected with a fixed upright post, anti-collision holes with the size larger than the shaft diameter of the vibration rotating shaft are formed in the left side wall and the right side wall of the drying box, and the vibration rotating shaft is positioned in the anti-collision holes;

the top end of the cooking furnace is communicated with one end of a heat collecting pipeline, the other end of the heat collecting pipeline is communicated with an inlet of a heating pipeline arranged in the drying box, the heating pipeline is distributed on the inner wall of the drying box, an outlet of the heating pipeline is communicated with an inlet of a return pipeline, and an outlet of the return pipeline is communicated with a water tank; an air flow channel is formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the drying box along the heating pipeline, an inlet of the air flow channel is arranged on the lower end face of the drying box, and an outlet of the air flow channel is communicated with a hot air chamber formed in the top wall of the drying box; the fan is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the inner side of the drying box, an air inlet of the fan is communicated with the hot air chamber, and an air outlet of the fan is opposite to the barrel;

the water tank is provided with a water pump, the water inlet of the water pump is connected with the water tank, and the water outlet of the water pump is communicated with the cooking stove.

Preferably, a first feeding groove is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cooking furnace, the inlet end of the first feeding groove is positioned below the discharge port, the outlet end of the first feeding groove penetrates through the side wall of the drying box and is positioned above a second feeding groove, one end of the second feeding groove is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box, and the other end of the second feeding groove extends into the inlet of the smaller end of the barrel; and a third feeding groove is fixedly connected to the drying box, an inlet of the third feeding groove is positioned below an outlet at the larger end of the cylinder, and an outlet end of the third feeding groove is positioned above the bletilla striata slicing unit.

Preferably, the bletilla striata slicing unit is a bletilla striata slicing machine.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages:

1. according to the invention, the heat collection pipeline is arranged to collect water vapor generated during bletilla striata cooking and transmit the water vapor to the heating pipeline in the drying box, low-temperature air flows through the heating pipeline for heating, and the bletilla striata in the cylinder body is heated by the fan after being changed into hot air, so that secondary utilization of heat in the cooking furnace is realized; the cooled water flows back to the water tank through the return pipeline, so that the water is recycled; the splendid achnatherum is dried by hot air, and the drying efficiency is enhanced;

2. the invention has the advantages that the trumpet-shaped cylinder body is arranged, the smaller end of the cylinder body is used as the inlet, the larger end of the cylinder body is used as the outlet, and the inner wall of the cylinder body at the inlet is higher than that at the outlet, so that a certain inclination is formed from the inlet to the outlet, and the bletilla can be conveniently fed; the cylinder body can vibrate along with the rotation of the vibration rotating shaft, so that bletilla striata in the cylinder body can be uniformly dried and can be rubbed and impacted mutually to remove unremoved coarse peels and root hairs;

3. the effect of removing the coarse skin and the root hair which are not completely removed from the bletilla striata can be further enhanced by arranging the plurality of bumps on the inner wall of the cylinder body;

4. according to the invention, the plurality of through holes communicated with the inner wall and the outer wall of the barrel are formed in the barrel, so that the effect of air supply in the barrel can be realized when the through holes rotate to the upper part of the barrel and are opposite to the fan, and when the through holes rotate to the lower part of the barrel, the rough skin and root hairs in the barrel can be discharged out of the barrel through the through holes;

additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention. The objectives and other advantages of the invention will be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof.

Drawings

The drawings of the present invention are described below.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the drying box;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cartridge;

FIG. 4 is a first perspective view of a transfer frame mounting structure in the cooking oven;

FIG. 5 is a second perspective view of the transfer frame mounting structure in the cooking oven;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure inside the rear side wall of the cooking oven;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a structure on a first shaft;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a heating duct and an air flow passage in a drying box.

In the figure: 1. a barrel; 2. a through hole; 3. a fan; 4. a bump; 5. vibrating the rotating shaft; 6. vibrating the block; 7. fixing the upright post; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a first spring; 10. a support bar; 11. an eccentric block; 12. a first motor; 13. a cooking furnace; 14. feeding a plate; 15. a discharge plate; 16. fixing the frame body; 17. a transfer frame; 18. pushing the plate; 19. a top rod; 20. a drive rack; 21. a first rotating shaft; 22. installing a key; 23. a first gear; 24. a first bevel gear; 25. a second spring; 26. a sleeve; 27. a support plate; 28. a cylinder; 29. a second motor; 30. a second rotating shaft; 31. a second bevel gear; 32. a third bevel gear; 33. a limiting block; 34. a threaded lead screw; 35. a fourth bevel gear; 36. a guide bar; 37. a drying box; 38. an anti-collision hole; 39. a heat collection pipe; 40. heating the pipeline; 41. a return line; 42. an air flow passage; 43. a hot air chamber; 44. a water pump; 45. a first feed chute; 46. a second feed chute; 47. a third feed chute; 48. slicing machine for rhizoma Bletillae; 49. a water tank.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 3, an energy-saving bletilla striata processing device comprises a bletilla striata steaming unit, a bletilla striata drying unit and a bletilla striata cutting unit, wherein an output end of the bletilla striata steaming unit is connected with an input end of the bletilla striata drying unit, and an output end of the bletilla striata drying unit is connected with an input end of the bletilla striata cutting unit;

the bletilla striata drying unit comprises a horn-shaped hollow barrel body 1, the end of the barrel body 1 with a smaller opening is connected with the input end of the bletilla striata drying unit and the output end of the bletilla striata cooking unit, the other end of the barrel body 1 is connected with the output end of the bletilla striata drying unit and the input end of the bletilla striata cutting unit, and the central axis of the barrel body 1 is parallel to the horizontal line; a plurality of through holes 2 which are communicated with the inside and the outside of the cylinder body 1 are uniformly distributed on the outer wall of the cylinder body 1; the bletilla striata stoving unit is still including the fan 3 to supplying air in the barrel 1 and making the barrel 1 rotate and shake the transmission module of staving from top to bottom along the axis.

According to the invention, the trumpet-shaped barrel body 1 is arranged, the smaller end of the barrel body 1 is used as an inlet, the larger end of the barrel body 1 is used as an outlet, and the inner wall of the barrel body 1 at the inlet is higher than that at the outlet, so that a certain inclination is formed from the inlet to the outlet, and the bletilla can be conveniently fed; the cylinder body 1 can rotate along with the vibration rotating shaft 5 and simultaneously vibrate, so that bletilla striata in the cylinder body 1 can be uniformly dried and simultaneously can be subjected to friction and impact with each other to remove unremoved coarse skin and root hairs;

according to the invention, the plurality of through holes 2 communicated with the inner wall and the outer wall of the barrel 1 are arranged on the barrel 1, so that the effect of air supply in the barrel 1 can be realized when the through holes 2 rotate to the upper part of the barrel 1 and are opposite to the fan 3, and the rough skin and root hairs in the barrel 1 can be discharged from the barrel 1 through the through holes 2 when the through holes 2 rotate to the lower part of the barrel.

As shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3, a plurality of projections 4 for removing the un-removed coarse skin and root hair on the outer skin of the bletilla striata during the rotation of the cylinder 1 are uniformly distributed and fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the cylinder 1 around the central axis of the cylinder 1.

The invention can further enhance the effect of removing the coarse skin and the root hair which are not removed from the bletilla striata by arranging the plurality of the convex blocks 4 on the inner wall of the cylinder body 1.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the transmission module includes a vibration shaft 5, two vibration blocks 6 and four fixed columns 7;

the two opposite fixed upright posts 7 are respectively arranged at two ends of the cylinder body 1 in pairs, the two opposite fixed upright posts 7 are fixedly connected through two mutually parallel fixed plates 8, the vibrating block 6 is arranged between two fixed plates 8 in a vertically sliding way, one end of a first spring 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end surface and the lower end surface of the vibrating block 6 respectively, the other end of the first spring 9 is fixedly connected on the fixed plate 8, the two ends of the vibration rotating shaft 5 are respectively and rotatably connected with the two vibration blocks 6, the axis of the vibration rotating shaft 5 is superposed with the axis of the cylinder body 1, the cylinder body 1 is fixedly connected on the vibration rotating shaft 5 through a support rod 10, an eccentric block 11 for vibrating the vibration rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected to one extended end of the vibration rotating shaft 5, the other extension end of the vibration rotating shaft 5 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a first motor 12, and the first motor 12 is fixedly arranged on the vibration block 6.

Start first motor 12 and rotate, drive vibration pivot 5 and rotate, barrel 1 rotates thereupon under the effect of bracing piece 10, because the one end rigid coupling of vibration pivot 5 has eccentric block 11, and eccentric block 11 rotates the in-process and produces centrifugal force for vibration pivot 5 takes place to vibrate, again because vibrating mass 6 can only slide from top to bottom, and then has restricted vibration pivot 5 to drive barrel 1 and can only carry out vibration from top to bottom rotating the in-process.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the bletilla striata steaming and boiling unit includes a steaming and boiling furnace 13 for steaming and boiling the cleaned bletilla striata, a feeding port is formed at the top end of the steaming and boiling furnace 13, a feeding plate 14 is hinged to the feeding port, a discharging port is formed in one side wall of the steaming and boiling furnace 13, a discharging plate 15 is hinged to the discharging port, and the direction of the discharging plate 15 is the front side wall of the steaming and boiling furnace 13;

a fixed frame body 16 with an opening at the top end face is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cooking furnace 13, a transfer frame 17 for transporting bletilla striata is vertically and slidably mounted in the fixed frame body 16, and the transfer frame 17 is positioned below the feeding port; the transfer frame 17 body is a U-shaped frame with two opposite side walls and an open top end face, and the direction of the open side wall of the transfer frame 17 is consistent with the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cooking stove 13;

still be provided with the push pedal 18 that can horizontal slip will transport the tuber of hyacinth bletilla in the frame 17 and release boiling furnace 13 from the discharge gate department between transport frame 17 in the boiling furnace 13 and the pan feeding mouth, push pedal 18 is just to the discharge gate on the boiling furnace 13, the rigid coupling has the ejector pin 19 that is used for pushing away out discharge plate 15 on the lateral wall of push pedal 18.

The bletilla striata is put into a transfer frame 17 in a cooking furnace 13 from a feeding port, the transfer frame 17 is positioned in a fixed frame body 16 in the cooking process, the water level in the cooking furnace 13 is over the bletilla striata in the transfer frame 17 during cooking, the transfer frame 17 rises to a discharging port under the action of a transmission rack 20 after cooking is finished, a supporting plate extends out to support the transfer frame 17, and a push plate 18 moves to sweep the bletilla striata from the transfer frame 17 to a first feeding groove 45 outside the discharging port; in the process, the ejector rod 19 moves along with the push plate 18 to open the discharge plate 15, the push plate 18 resets after pushing materials, the discharge plate 15 resets under the action of gravity, the supporting plate retracts, the transfer frame 17 returns to the fixed frame body 16, and next cooking processing is carried out.

As shown in fig. 4 to 8, a driving rack 20 facing the rear side wall of the cooking oven 13 is fixed to one side wall of the transfer frame 17; a first rotating shaft 21 with a horizontal axis is rotatably mounted in the cooking stove 13, two ends of the first rotating shaft 21 are rotatably mounted on the left side wall and the right side wall of the cooking stove 13 respectively, a mounting key 22 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 21, a first gear 23 capable of being meshed with the transmission rack 20 for transmission is slidably mounted on the first rotating shaft 21 through the mounting key 22, a first bevel gear 24 is further slidably mounted on the first rotating shaft 21 through the mounting key 22, the first bevel gear 24 is positioned on the right side of the first gear 23, a second spring 25 and a sleeve 26 are sleeved on the first rotating shaft 21, one end of the second spring 25 is in contact with the first bevel gear 24, the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the right side wall of the cooking stove 13, one end of the sleeve 26 is in contact with the left side of the first gear 23, and the other end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a supporting plate; the supporting plate is positioned between the left side wall of the cooking stove 13 and the left side wall of the raised transferring frame 17, and the horizontal height of the supporting plate is lower than that of the bottom end surface of the raised transferring frame 17; the left side wall of the cooking stove 13 is also fixedly provided with an air cylinder 28, and an expansion link of the air cylinder 28 is fixedly connected to the supporting plate;

the right end of the first rotating shaft 21 extends through the right side wall of the cooking stove 13 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor 29 fixedly arranged on the outer side wall of the cooking stove 13;

a second rotating shaft 30 with an axis perpendicular to the axis of the first rotating shaft 21 is rotatably mounted in the cooking stove 13, a second bevel gear 31 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the second rotating shaft 30, a third bevel gear 32 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second rotating shaft 30, and the second bevel gear 31 can be meshed with the first bevel gear 24; a limit block 33 is further fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 21, and the first bevel gear 24 is meshed with the second bevel gear 31 when sliding to the position of the limit block 33 on the installation key 22;

the cooking stove 13 is internally and rotatably provided with a threaded screw rod 34, the axis of the threaded screw rod 34 is perpendicular to the axis of the second rotating shaft 30, one end of the threaded screw rod 34 is fixedly connected with a fourth bevel gear 35 meshed with a third bevel gear 32, the threaded screw rod 34 is further in threaded connection with the push plate 18, the push plate 18 is further slidably arranged on a guide rod 36, the axis of the guide rod 36 is parallel to the axis of the threaded screw rod 34, and the guide rod 36 and the threaded screw rod 34 are both arranged on the front side wall and the rear side wall of the cooking stove 13.

When the cooked bletilla striata needs to be conveyed out of the cooking furnace 13, the second motor 29 is started, the first rotating shaft 21 rotates, the first gear 23 is driven to rotate by key transmission of the installation key 22, the transfer frame 17 is driven to ascend by the meshing transmission of the first gear 23 and the transmission rack 20, when the transferring frame 17 reaches the discharging port, the telescopic rod of the cylinder 28 extends forward to drive the supporting plate to move forward to support the transferring frame 17, meanwhile, one end of the sleeve 26 sleeved on the first rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the first gear 23 is driven by the shift to be disconnected with the transmission chain, the first bevel gear 24 reaches the position of the limit block 33 and is meshed with the second bevel gear 31 to drive the second rotating shaft 30 to rotate, the third bevel gear 32 and the fourth bevel gear 35 are meshed for transmission to drive the threaded screw rod 34 to rotate, further, the push plate 18 moves horizontally to push the bletilla striata out of the cooking oven 13 through the transfer frame 17. The second motor 29 is a forward-reverse motor. Then the second motor 29 rotates reversely to reset the push plate 18, after the push plate 18 reaches the rear side wall of the cooking stove 13, the telescopic rod of the cylinder 28 is recovered, the first bevel gear 24 is disengaged from the second bevel gear 31, the first gear 23 is engaged with the transmission rack 20, meanwhile, the supporting plate is recovered, after the transfer frame 17 is reset, the second motor 29 stops rotating, and then the next cooking processing is carried out.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 9, the cylinder 1 is installed in a drying box 37, outer walls of left and right sides of the drying box 37 are fixedly connected with a fixed upright post 7, collision-proof holes 38 with a size larger than the axial diameter of the vibrating rotating shaft 5 are formed in the left and right side walls of the drying box 37, and the vibrating rotating shaft 5 is located in the collision-proof holes 38;

the top end of the cooking stove 13 is communicated with one end of a heat collecting pipe 40, the other end of the heat collecting pipe 40 is communicated with the inlet of a heating pipe arranged in the drying box 37, the heating pipe is distributed on the inner wall of the drying box 37, the outlet of the heating pipe is communicated with the inlet of a return pipe 41, and the outlet of the return pipe 41 is communicated with a water tank 49; an air flow passage 42 is formed in the front side wall and the rear side wall of the drying box 37 along the heating pipeline, the inlet of the air flow passage 42 is arranged on the lower end surface of the drying box 37, and the outlet of the air flow passage 42 is communicated with a hot air chamber 43 formed in the top wall of the drying box 37; the fan 3 is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the inner side of the drying box 37, an air inlet of the fan 3 is communicated with the hot air chamber 43, and an air outlet of the fan 3 is over against the cylinder body 1;

the water tank 49 is provided with a water pump 44, the water inlet of the water pump 44 is connected with the water tank 49, and the water outlet of the water pump 44 is communicated with the cooking stove 13.

According to the invention, the heat collecting pipeline 40 is arranged to collect water vapor generated during bletilla striata steaming and boiling, the water vapor is transmitted to the heating pipeline in the drying box 37, low-temperature air flows through the heating pipeline for heating, and the bletilla striata in the cylinder 1 is heated by the fan 3 after becoming hot air, so that the secondary utilization of heat in the steaming and boiling furnace 13 is realized; the cooled water flows back to the water tank 49 through the return pipeline 41, so that the water is recycled; the hot air dries the splendid achnatherum, has strengthened drying efficiency again.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, a first feeding groove 45 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cooking stove 13, the inlet end of the first feeding groove 45 is located below the discharge port, the outlet end of the first feeding groove 45 passes through the side wall of the drying box 37 and is located above a second feeding groove 46, one end of the second feeding groove 46 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box 37, and the other end of the second feeding groove 46 extends into the inlet of the smaller end of the barrel 1; and a third feeding groove 47 is further fixedly connected to the drying box 37, an inlet of the third feeding groove 47 is positioned below an outlet at the larger end of the cylinder 1, and an outlet of the third feeding groove 47 is positioned above the bletilla striata slicing unit.

The bletilla striata reaches the first feeding groove 45 from the steaming and boiling furnace 13, enters the barrel body 1 through the second feeding groove 46, is dried and processed in the barrel body 1, and then enters the bletilla striata slicing machine 48 through the third feeding groove 47 for slicing and processing.

As shown in fig. 1, the bletilla striata slicing unit is a bletilla striata slicer 48.

Selecting common rhizoma bletilla slicer 48 on the market.

The working principle is as follows: the bletilla striata is put into the cooking furnace 13 from the feeding port for cooking. When the cooked bletilla striata needs to be conveyed out of the cooking furnace 13, the second motor 29 is started, the first rotating shaft 21 rotates, the first gear 23 is driven to rotate by key transmission of the installation key 22, the transfer frame 17 is driven to ascend by the meshing transmission of the first gear 23 and the transmission rack 20, when the transferring frame 17 reaches the discharging port, the telescopic rod of the cylinder 28 extends forward to drive the supporting plate to move forward to support the transferring frame 17, meanwhile, one end of the sleeve 26 sleeved on the first rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected with the supporting plate, the first gear 23 is driven by the shift to be disconnected with the transmission chain, the first bevel gear 24 reaches the position of the limit block 33 and is meshed with the second bevel gear 31 to drive the second rotating shaft 30 to rotate, the third bevel gear 32 and the fourth bevel gear 35 are meshed for transmission to drive the threaded screw rod 34 to rotate, further, the push plate 18 moves horizontally to push the bletilla striata out of the cooking oven 13 through the transfer frame 17. The second motor 29 is a forward-reverse motor. Then the second motor 29 rotates reversely to reset the push plate 18, after the push plate 18 reaches the rear side wall of the cooking stove 13, the telescopic rod of the cylinder 28 is recovered, the first bevel gear 24 is disengaged from the second bevel gear 31, the first gear 23 is engaged with the transmission rack 20, meanwhile, the supporting plate is recovered, after the transfer frame 17 is reset, the second motor 29 stops rotating, and then the next cooking processing is carried out.

The tuber of hyacinth bletilla is through first delivery sheet, get into barrel 1 after the second delivery sheet, start first motor 12 and rotate, drive vibration pivot 5 and rotate, barrel 1 rotates thereupon under the effect of bracing piece 10, because the one end rigid coupling of vibration pivot 5 has eccentric block 11, eccentric block 11 rotates the in-process and produces centrifugal force, make vibration pivot 5 take place the vibration, again because vibrating block 6 can only slide from top to bottom, and then restricted vibration pivot 5 to drive barrel 1 and can only vibrate from top to bottom rotating the in-process. The bletilla striata is dried in the cylinder 1, coarse skin is removed, and then the bletilla striata enters the bletilla striata slicer 48 through the third feeding plate to be sliced.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: modifications and equivalents may be made to the embodiments of the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is to be covered by the claims.